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132 lines
18 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="4979" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000" ID-GBIF-Dataset="617dbf89-ec8b-48a2-a13e-ea581e42aecc" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-407" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29" ID-ZooBank="DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9" ModsDocID="1860-0743-97-2-407" checkinTime="1628790185545" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tillack, Frank, Ruiter, Ronald de & Roedel, Mark-Oliver" docDate="2021" docId="9C7522AFAC4A503E8C628A7642B1B353" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 97(2): 407-450" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 97 (2)" docPubDate="2021-08-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000" docTitle="Hyperolius adolphi-friederici Ahl 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29" masterDocTitle="A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="407" pageNumber="407" updateTime="1732918023406" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="135E316A9557C6783C7BD1FE4235781B">A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="542F5F4E0E8C073652616C7749988EEC">Tillack, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63FE3F86D8B6D77C5DA32C79079591D6">Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="831BC403B3F4674D25688DE409687649">Ruiter, Ronald de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E2F7E6924D6A1CE58D2411668D85BFC">Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87686BB7567116240F06CA9166A5A79A">Roedel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="923BFEE8965B84069377341AC4FB619D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="378BBF5E42DBC469E3A355FBEE890A87">Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF5588CDF791AF19100B403BD0238A30" type="email">mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3A5613DB7EEB7BEAAAB996F421592947">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="67C765707B788A58740ACDD6F2F2710C">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8E4B96F408611CA162466D1A3DFE1CCA">
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<mods:date id="F7D7DC4189AC0DC4E0131A5A2A86BDE1">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="28062CDE014C5EA459DC3E83A95DC09D">2021-08-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3C04E785889786EA8E464CC6E702B49F">97</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A8949D054AFCDAF137BD196CB8C54A61">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="637B5CCA3AA1250F1906D347F6A4AFA4">407</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F32EE3AD5E8D81C1CB3EE59F68CD1936">450</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="C20F50620DE94ECBA4D77BAFD130628A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9C7522AFAC4A503E8C628A7642B1B353" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184132880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C7522AFAC4A503E8C628A7642B1B353" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C7522AFAC4A503E8C628A7642B1B353" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" scope_class="Amphibia" scope_family="Hyperoliidae" scope_order="Anura">
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<subSubSection id="D12D3C3024C8D5776A69464C72CAA2B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C8ECC06DDD7269EEF643527D85CC802B" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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<taxonomicName id="1E9346AE6F8FB415A8AB282A247E7D39" LSID="9C7522AF-AC4A-503E-8C62-8A7642B1B353" authority="Ahl, 1931 a: 116." authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius adolphi-friederici" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" rank="species" species="adolphi-friederici">Hyperolius adolphi-friederici Ahl, 1931a: 116.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE2893B3DE59964051D2E3158B0129E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="0B91F8E01E967438995FA19E12E029D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD37B4499F67025F348D6A3BFF555B6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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ZMB 36114, "Rugegewald, 2000 m
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<normalizedToken id="AFC3C69EB2AFB2B55801DBD56C0859B8" originalValue="Höhe”">Hoehe"</normalizedToken>
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[Nyungwe Forest, Cyangugu Prefecture, West Province, Rwanda], collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", VIII/1907.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="962F8DBC21812E677D79C252FED9C5C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" type="present name">
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<paragraph id="A76153608370E1056E740E4239E0A12D" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Present name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="43C8A9A03E6853A70D6614519AD95405" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F197EACD4D55BBDE091F59BCBD2BA5" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius castaneus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" rank="species" species="castaneus">
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<emphasis id="3C0EF6BC34A4FB6E8B987B3C474A48CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Hyperolius castaneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ahl, 1931a.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3699657F355A098DE987AA5A36A39C1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="18C31B59AC48E0560FDB4F044EB90DA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E2D3AF5B9C262CB2DE9DF4CB459D664" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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Drawing in
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<bibRefCitation id="5F351B2864839C1D1A974B1EFC271809" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111625430-fm" author="Ahl, E" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" refId="B9" refString="Ahl, E, 1931b. Amphibia, Anura III, Polypedatidae. In: Hesse R (Ed.) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 55. Lieferung. Walter de Gruyter & Co. Berlin und Leipzig, 477 pp. [+ (1-2)]. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111625430-fm" title="Amphibia, Anura III, Polypedatidae. In: Hesse R (Ed.) Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 55. Lieferung. Walter de Gruyter & Co. Berlin und Leipzig, 477 pp. [+ (1 - 2)]." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111625430-fm" year="1931 b">Ahl (1931b</bibRefCitation>
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: 399, fig. 274). Under the leadership of Adolf Friedrich, Duke of Mecklenburg, the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition" had the goal of scientifically investigating the areas of the western branch of the East African Rift Valley. Among the expedition members who collected herpetological material were Schubotz and Grauer (meeting at Lake Kivu, see also remarks on
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<taxonomicName id="FFE790342E980542AB587DC31A64FA33" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" class="Reptilia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperolius callichromus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" rank="species" species="callichromus">
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<emphasis id="6E7A898BDD44E88258599C61C208777D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">Hyperolius callichromus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) as well as von Raven. On 29 May 1907, the expedition started in Mombasa [Kenya], led via "Port Florence" [Kisumu at the northeastern coast of Lake Victoria, Kenya] to
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<normalizedToken id="E2831F168FF831624F706D2299152370" originalValue="“Bukoba”">"Bukoba"</normalizedToken>
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[June 1907, Bukoba Urban District, Kagera Region, Tanzania] on the western shore of Lake Victoria. From here, almost 600 expedition members headed west to
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<normalizedToken id="486B337248FFC4D6C8FA4CCF33D9C62C" originalValue="“Kifumbiro”">"Kifumbiro"</normalizedToken>
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[June 1907, a German military post at the ferry over the Kagera River], and to
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<normalizedToken id="5F7D45EEB01B1D2973E7B5A51CB2D27F" originalValue="“Rufua”">"Rufua"</normalizedToken>
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[July 1907, a military post in the northern Mpororo Region, Ntungamo District, Western Region, Uganda]. From here the expedition moved south to the "Mohasi See" [July 1907; Lake Mohasi, Rwanda] and
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<normalizedToken id="66A5C746F6E66467B22E21E298DE4E3A" originalValue="“Niansa”">"Niansa"</normalizedToken>
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[August 1907] and from there in western direction to the military station
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<normalizedToken id="C46B44542A4E770A009EEA007660E2DB" originalValue="“Ischangi”">"Ischangi"</normalizedToken>
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[August 1907; Shangi, Gafunzo, Ruhango District, Southern Province, Rwanda] at the southern tip of Lake Kivu.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7884F8500D38FA0350A4EFD35E4ABEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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Then, the caravan turned north, crossed Lake Kivu with a stop at
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<normalizedToken id="6BD87E3908DAF0B179699B119C26EF69" originalValue="“Kwidschwi”">"Kwidschwi"</normalizedToken>
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Island [September 1907; Idjwi (Ijwi) Island, Lake Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo] and reached
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<normalizedToken id="A2B6756BE095FEB2BC800F71A8938E70" originalValue="“Kissenji”">"Kissenji"</normalizedToken>
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[September 1907; Gisenyi on the northeast shore of Lake Kivu, close to the border of Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda]. From there they went to Rutschurru [December 1907, Rutshuru, North Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo] and further north to Vitshumbi [December 1907] at the southern tip of Lake Edward. The expedition continued further along the west coast of Lake Albert to reach the Rwenzori Mountains via Kasindi [January 1908]. From Fort Beni [January to February 1908] on the western slopes of the Rwenzori Mountains the expedition went to Kassenje [March 1908] on the southwestern shore of Lake Albert. From here, the expedition turned west. Via Mawambi [April 1908] on the Ituri River and Avakubi [April 1908], it went along the left bank of the Aruwimi River to Basoko [May 1908; Tshopo Province, Democratic Republic of Congo] to the confluence with the Congo River, where the expedition ended in June 1908 (
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<bibRefCitation id="93BAF77BF8A7E00DD0B533D496C99E83" author="Schubotz, H" journalOrPublisher="Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" refId="B195" refString="Schubotz, H, 1909. Vorlaeufiger Bericht ueber die Reise und die zoologischen Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentralafrika-Expedition 1907-1908. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 7 [July]: 383-410. [map.]" title="Vorlaeufiger Bericht ueber die Reise und die zoologischen Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentralafrika-Expedition 1907 - 1908. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 7 [July]: 383 - 410. [map.]" year="1909">Schubotz 1909</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1B4F5905617F1CDEB97E18BFCE3CBDD5" author="Schubotz, H" journalOrPublisher="Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" refId="B196" refString="Schubotz, H, 1912. Vorwort. In: Schubotz H (Ed.) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907-1908 unter Fuehrung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg. Band IV, Zoologie II. Klinkhardt & Biermann, Leipzig, vii-xiii." title="Vorwort. In: Schubotz H (Ed.) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907 - 1908 unter Fuehrung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg. Band IV, Zoologie II. Klinkhardt & Biermann, Leipzig, vii-xiii." year="1912">1912</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="18B8510EFB10B84D0D31E4A98355DA35" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667595" author="Bamps, P" journalOrPublisher="La Nef des Livres, Saint-Nazaire, France" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" refId="B14" refString="Bamps, P, 1975. Itineraire et lieux de recolte de Milbraed lors de sa premiere expedition en Afrique centrale (1907-1908). Bulletin du Jardin botanique National de Belgique/Bulletin van de Nationale Plantentuin van Belgie 45(1/2): 159-179. https://doi.org/10.2307/3667595" title="Itineraire et lieux de recolte de Milbraed lors de sa premiere expedition en Afrique centrale (1907 - 1908). Bulletin du Jardin botanique National de Belgique / Bulletin van de Nationale Plantentuin van Belgie 45 (1 / 2): 159 - 179." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667595" year="1975">Bamps 1975</bibRefCitation>
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). The extensive zoological-botanical collections made during this expedition, including nearly 3000 vertebrates, were deposited at the ZMB and the Botanical Museum in Berlin. Most of the herpetological results of the expedition were published by
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<bibRefCitation id="294584B9AC3EE506CEAA32CC7C0F1E9A" author="Nieden, F" editor="Schubotz, H" journalOrPublisher="Band IV, Zoologie II. Klinkhardt & Biermann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" pagination="165 - 195" refId="B142" refString="Nieden, F, 1913. Amphibia. In: Schubotz, H, Ed., Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907-1908 unter Fuehrung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg. Band IV, Zoologie II. Klinkhardt & Biermann, Leipzig: 165 - 195" title="Amphibia." volumeTitle="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907 - 1908 unter Fuehrung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg." year="1913">Nieden (1913</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6069443299688A48D04ADF92DD56B64E" authorityName="Rapp" authorityYear="1842" class="Amphibia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Amphibia</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation id="89698024251DE2EBC301916B263F8553" author="Sternfeld, R" editor="Schubotz, H" journalOrPublisher="Band IV, Zoologie II. Klinkhardt & Biermann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" pagination="197 - 279" refId="B207" refString="Sternfeld, R, 1913. Reptilia. In: Schubotz, H, Ed., Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907-1908 unter Fuehrung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg. Band IV, Zoologie II. Klinkhardt & Biermann, Leipzig: 197 - 279" title="Reptilia." volumeTitle="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907 - 1908 unter Fuehrung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg." year="1913">Sternfeld (1913</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C558B5010F8439E49A79B66F7E788750" authorityName="Rapp" authorityYear="1842" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" rank="class">Reptilia</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="264589AE98694D00DE0638BF7648D432" pageId="0" pageNumber="407">
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From 1909 to 1910 a second "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", also under the leadership of Adolf Friedrich, Duke of Mecklenburg, extended along a main route from Cameroon via Spanish Guinea [Equatorial Guinea], Gabon, the Congo and the Ubangi River up to Fort de Possel [Possel, Central African Republic], and from there further north to Lake Chad and back via North Cameroon to the Niger Delta. Schubotz, who accompanied this expedition, deviated along the Ubangi River eastwards, in order to follow the White Nile in southern Sudan and returned via Khartoum and Egypt to Germany (
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<bibRefCitation id="5CEA7A115B921454B802FDC25D84CA14" author="Mecklenburg, AF" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft fuer Erdkunde zu Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="407" refId="B129" refString="Mecklenburg, AF, 1921. Vom Kongo zum Niger und Nil. Berichte der deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1910/1911. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig, Vol. 1, x + 324 pp., 4 maps, Vol. 2, x + 398 pp., 2 maps [3rd Edition]." title="Vom Kongo zum Niger und Nil. Berichte der deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1910 / 1911. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig, Vol. 1, x + 324 pp., 4 maps, Vol. 2, x + 398 pp., 2 maps [3 rd Edition]." year="1921">Mecklenburg 1921</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |