410 lines
34 KiB
XML
410 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="9B552EFE23D131D6EFA993E6AA33A85A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>890</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>685</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056468" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B552EFE23D131D6EFA993E6AA33A85A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B552EFE23D131D6EFA993E6AA33A85A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7D57AE5E-7B8A-4307-B016-D89E04B86258" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunnarbrehmi">Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 95. Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi sp. nov. female EC- 1406 YY-A 072, EC- 15124 YY-A 043 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" unit="mm" value="303.0">3.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antenna length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" unit="mm" value="348.0">3.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fore wing length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" unit="mm" value="343.0">3.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368926" collectingDate="2006-06-02" collectingDateMax="2006-07-04" collectingDateMin="2006-06-02" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Wilmer Simbana" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; EC-15124, YY-A043;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B552EFE23D131D6EFA993E6AA33A85A:21D7615BE13F5F462CD75F6A66495C76" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.566667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Yanayacu Road" stateProvince="Napo">Yanayacu Road</location>
|
||
; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.566667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.566667">- 0.566667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2006-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-06-02">02.vi.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
Wilmer
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simbaña">Simbana</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2006-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-06-13">13.vi.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2006-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-07-04">04.vii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (
|
||
<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369162" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Wilmer Simbana" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 4 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-15124, YY-A043; same data as for holotype; (
|
||
<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368552" collectingDate="2005-01-21" collectorName="Lee Dyer" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" location="Yanayacu forest" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B552EFE23D131D6EFA993E6AA33A85A:85B3C76FC22ABD02DE1B0C1DB39345FE" country="Ecuador" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Yanayacu forest" stateProvince="Napo">Yanayacu forest</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 7 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-1406, YY-A072; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; - 0.6, -77.883333;
|
||
<date value="2005-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2005-01-21">21.i.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Lee Dyer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2006-02-23">23.ii.2006</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2005-02-25">25.ii.2005</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Hind coxa finely punctate throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 95. Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi sp. nov. female EC- 1406 YY-A 072, EC- 15124 YY-A 043 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95">Fig. 95J</figureCitation>
|
||
), antenna longer than body, distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate, scutellar punctation scattered throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 95. Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi sp. nov. female EC- 1406 YY-A 072, EC- 15124 YY-A 043 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95">Fig. 95E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore wing with vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see, r vein straight, and outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 95. Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi sp. nov. female EC- 1406 YY-A 072, EC- 15124 YY-A 043 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95">Fig. 95K</figureCitation>
|
||
), median area on T2 broader than long, edges of median area on T2 obscured by weak longitudinal stripes, and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition on T2 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 95. Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi sp. nov. female EC- 1406 YY-A 072, EC- 15124 YY-A 043 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95">Fig. 95G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), vertex in dorsal view wide (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 95. Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi sp. nov. female EC- 1406 YY-A 072, EC- 15124 YY-A 043 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95">Fig. 95D</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view, metasoma laterally compressed (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 95. Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi sp. nov. female EC- 1406 YY-A 072, EC- 15124 YY-A 043 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95">Fig. 95A, J</figureCitation>
|
||
), T3 longer than T2 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 95. Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi sp. nov. female EC- 1406 YY-A 072, EC- 15124 YY-A 043 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95">Fig. 95H</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 95. Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi sp. nov. female EC- 1406 YY-A 072, EC- 15124 YY-A 043 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95">Fig. 95B</figureCitation>
|
||
), petiole on T1 evenly narrowing distally (wide base to a very narrow apex) and finely sculptured (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 95. Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi sp. nov. female EC- 1406 YY-A 072, EC- 15124 YY-A 043 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95">Fig. 95G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), and propodeum without a median longitudinal dent (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 95. Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi sp. nov. female EC- 1406 YY-A 072, EC- 15124 YY-A 043 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95">Fig. 95F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 95" startId="F94">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 95.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunnarbrehmi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female EC-1406 YY-A072, EC-15124 YY-A043
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
T1-3, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 95. Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi sp. nov. female EC- 1406 YY-A 072, EC- 15124 YY-A 043 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95">
|
||
Fig. 95
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–L">A-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration polished black except proximally scape and apically pedicel yellow-brown; all antennal flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; labrum and mandibles light brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; propleuron light brown with a tiny yellow-brown distal-ventral spot; both dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum and ventrally mesosoma with coloration lighter than rest of mesosoma. Eyes silver and ocelli yellowish. Fore and middle legs yellow except brown claws; hind legs yellow except black coxae with apex yellow, femora with a tiny brown area at the apex, tibiae with apex brown, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black and sublateral areas light yellow; T2 with median area black, adjacent area brown and lateral ends yellow; T3 mostly brown, lateral ends with proximal half yellow/yellow-brown and distally with a yellow band; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellow/whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 completely ivory; T3-4 yellow, but dorsally brown; T5 and beyond completely dark brown. S1-2 completely yellow; S3-4 yellow, medially brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium completely brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 95. Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi sp. nov. female EC- 1406 YY-A 072, EC- 15124 YY-A 043 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95">
|
||
Fig. 95
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rhomboid with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.26:0.09, 0.27:0.09, 0.25:0.09), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15:0.06, 0.10:0.06), antenna longer than body (3.48, 3.03); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face flat or nearly so, with dense fine punctations, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 0.14). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 95. Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi sp. nov. female EC- 1406 YY-A 072, EC- 15124 YY-A 043 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95">Fig. 95A, E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum long and slender, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with short stubs delineating the area; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth and shiny sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular and bisected by a median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
with a small lobe and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with a distal flat flange; ATM proximally with semircular/undulate carina and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half relatively polished; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron finely sculptured only ventrally and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep, smooth and shiny; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.09). Hind coxa with very finely punctate throughout and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.25, 0.20), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.13, 0.14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 95. Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi sp. nov. female EC- 1406 YY-A 072, EC- 15124 YY-A 043 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95">Fig. 95K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein straight; 2RS vein slightly concave; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 95. Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi sp. nov. female EC- 1406 YY-A 072, EC- 15124 YY-A 043 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure95">Fig. 95A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured throughout, evenly narrowing distally (length 0.39, maximum width 0.19, minimum width 0.10) and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.18, length T2 0.18), edges of median area obscured by weak longitudinal stripes, median area broader than long (length 0.18, maximum width 0.25, minimum width 0.08), T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.24, 0.18) and with scattered pubescence only distally. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar in coloration to female.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Gunnar Brehm is a German ecologist. His research focuses on macroecology, biogeography, and systematics of species-rich moth communities in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. He works at Phyletisches Museum, Jena,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Yanayacu Road), during
|
||
<date value="2005-01">January 2005</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date value="2006-06">June 2006</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pantherodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pantherodes colubraria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="colubraria" subspecies="viperaria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pantherodes colubraria viperaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Thierry-Mieg (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Geometriidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Geometriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Ennominae">Ennominae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boehmeria caudata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boehmeria caudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Urticaceae" lsidName="Vespoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Vespoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Miriocarpa" lsidName="Miriocarpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Miriocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Urticaceae" lsidName="Vespoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillars were collected in second instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |