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212 lines
30 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="32923" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67959317-d05f-4da0-8a9e-7c3ede9a73ba" ID-PMC="PMC10442789" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-99-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="47D9DA3E1C56567CA14356476272F738" ID-PubMed="37614655" ModsDocID="1314-4049-99-45" checkinTime="1692098463846" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Itagaki, Hiyori & Hosoya, Tsuyoshi" docDate="2023" docId="977958E80407518EA7A39A6130E4F002" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 99: 45-85" docOrigin="MycoKeys 99" docPubDate="2023-08-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117" docTitle="Neobelonopsis Itagaki & Hosoya 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="47D9DA3E1C56567CA14356476272F738" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="47D9DA3E1C56567CA14356476272F738" masterDocTitle="A new genus Neobelonopsis and two new species of Trichobelonium (Helotiales, Ascomycota) discovered mainly from poaceous grasses native to Asia in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1732664856947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="81F89C4BC84862E953B919E9461F6885">A new genus Neobelonopsis and two new species of Trichobelonium (Helotiales, Ascomycota) discovered mainly from poaceous grasses native to Asia in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F14BFCA087A4B3161F9F6DEBC8AE76D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6CBAFCC38C09B5A09B4BDE801D5C4B9E">Itagaki, Hiyori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B27A48AC935107E05481D098DAA6678" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-0826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="56D740F73FF90E05E794831EA802AFF7">Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1, Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CEB73F23C65904919796ACCD96F8255" type="email">itagaki@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1ADA0A4DF59DEAFD988A15B48D86D5E0">Hosoya, Tsuyoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2990A54B01F61566EE39782ACA8B8292" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-5677</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FB4B85ED1EF604AA93944813807734A">Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1, Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A56C7E6165469C0849BBB9C6DB5A5096">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="953F1EC91E063180401CD7A1811F2C04">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B7A6B557492D2858213E8E5361AD8055">2023-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="85E01016E7688714843065A64692CCD9">99</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1D3ED93A76B12C9024B32015FC4DDAA4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="ABA98B6E022B63555E8F0B46E6C79207">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4E80FE3EBDEB66F7379172A4B4A118B3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="977958E80407518EA7A39A6130E4F002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212429799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977958E80407518EA7A39A6130E4F002" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/977958E80407518EA7A39A6130E4F002" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" scope_order="Helotiales" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
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<subSubSection id="34E519A36F15C84DD2A0182C810A904B" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="392C1CC20ED9D40BD2259648E7990413" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="571F8557450A554053790D5B4E0F31FF" LSID="977958E8-0407-518E-A7A3-9A6130E4F002" authority="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Neobelonopsis Itagaki & Hosoya</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="17CF9E5F9162D8C3CCBF969D5709F004" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4853E7C14BFAE7A2C751B4A42440934C" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2FDA007A7D06485D6C21C0CBF976A331" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<figureCitation id="884C102A8813700CF42B4F28D7D8CE1B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Neobelonopsis acutata (TNS-F- 86648, holotype) A fresh apothecia on the decaying culm of Miscanthus sinensis B dried apothecia C stromata with sparse subiculum D one month old colony on PDA E vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) F refractive vacuoles in fresh marginal cells (in water) G asci with ascospores (in CB / LA) H paraphyses (in CB / LA) I paraphyses with a long refractive vacuole (in water) J blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) K croziers at the base of ascus (in CB / LA) L ascospores (in CB / LA) M conidia (in water) N, O conidiophores (in water) P bulbile (in CB / LA) Q subicular hyphae (in CB / LA). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C); 25 μm (E, Q); 10 μm (F-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892419" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6CEB41A91AEFE97393D0CC31288FF987" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Neobelonopsis bicolor (TNS-F- 86605, holotype) A fresh apothecia on decaying unidentified wood (TNS-F- 86666) B dried apothecia with yellowish disc and blackish flask (TNS-F- 86666) C dried apothecia with greyish discs D vertical section of the apothecium (TNS-F- 86666, in LA) E hyaline medullary excipulum (TNS-F- 86666, in LA) F brown medullary excipulum G ascospores (in CB / LA) H blue-stained apical pore of asci (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) I croziers at the base of asci (in CB / LA) J asci with ascospores (in CB / LA) K paraphyses (in CB / LA) L one month old colony on PDA M dark, gelatinous hyphal mass on CMA N monilioid hyphae surrounded by a gelatinous sheath (in diluted black ink) O octahedron crystals with monilioid hyphae on CMA (in water) P monilioid hyphae containing abundant guttles (in water). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, M); 0.5 mm (B, C); 50 μm (D-F); 25 μm (N, O); 10 μm (G-K, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892420" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="806FB5CAFE752A9F8B40FD21CA63D2AC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Neobelonopsis cinnabarina (TNS-F- 86682, holotype) A fresh apothecia on the decaying culm of Miscanthus sinensis B immature apothecium protruding from the stroma C dried apothecia D one month old colony on PDA E texture of stroma (in LA) F vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) G yellowish reflective vacuoles in fresh paraphyses (in water) H yellowish vacuoles in outermost cells of fresh ectal excipulum (in water) I immature ascus with yellowish cytoplasm (in water) J ascospores with yellowish cytoplasm (in water) K apothecium that dissolved magenta pigments when immersed in 3 % KOH L outermost cells that turned magenta (in 3 % KOH) M fresh paraphyses that turned magenta, note that the tips have a darker color (in 3 % KOH) N ascospores (in CB / LA) O asci with ascospores (in CB / LA) P paraphyses with wide, blunt head (in CB / LA) Q blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) R crozier at the base of ascus (in CB / LA); S collapse conidiophores with slimy conidial drops on CMA (arrows) T hyphae with oblong-shape crystals on CMA U conidia (in water) V clusters of conidiophores (in water) W, X discrete conidiophores (in water). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, S); 0.1 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C); 50 μm (F-H, M, T, V); 20 μm (E); 10 μm (I, J, L, N-R, U, W, X)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892421" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="49685220D40FC4D437D988E302C8BC29" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Neobelonopsis didymospora (TNS-F- 13501, holotype) A fresh apothecia on decaying Bamboo culm B dried apothecia on decaying Bamboo culm C fresh apothecia on decaying unidentified wood (TNS-F- 86670) D dried apothecia on decaying unidentified wood (TNS-F- 86670) E vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) F reflective vacuoles in fresh marginal cells (in water) G vertical section at the basal apothecium (in lactic acid) H ascospores (in CB / LA) I asci with ascospores (in CB / LA) J paraphyses (in CB / LA) K fresh paraphyses with long refractive vacuoles (in water) L blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) M crozier at the base of ascus (in CB / LA) N three months old colony on PDA O clusters of conidiophores (in CB / LA) P-S conidiophores with conidia (in CB / LA). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 50 μm (E); 20 μm (O), 10 μm (F-M, P-S)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892422" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="72CDD1E69FDC93FB0F64018889F0A42A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Neobelonopsis microspora (TNS-F- 18068, holotype) A dried apothecia on the decaying culm of Sasa sp. B immature apothecia protruding from the stromata (arrows) C vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) D ascospores (in CB / LA) E asci with ascospores (in CB / LA) F paraphyses (in CB / LA) G blue-stained apical pore of asci (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) H, I croziers at the base of asci (in CB / LA) J conidiophores with pigmented collarets K conidiophores. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 50 μm (C); 10 μm (D-K)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892423" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="209F3138C93DA743C342F6593661302E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Neobelonopsis multiguttata (TNS-F- 86402, holotype) A fresh apothecia on decaying culm of Sasa kurilensis B dried apothecia C stromata with sparse subiculum D vertical section of apothecium (in LA) E ascospores (in CB / LA) F asci with ascospores (in CB / LA) G paraphyses (in CB / LA) H blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) I croziers at the base of asci (in CB / LA) J texture of stroma (in LA) K subicular hyphae (in lactic acid) L three months old colony on PDA M conidia (in CB / LA) N-R conidiophores, arrows in N indicated conidiogenous cells (in CB / LA). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 50 μm (D, K); 20 μm (N), 10 μm (E-J, M, O-R)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892424" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="653F71783034DAEDC9DCAAB1965E18C3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Neobelonopsis obtusa (TNS-F- 15602, holotype) A fresh apothecia on decaying unidentified wood B fresh apothecia during moist conditions C dried apothecia D vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) E refractive vacuoles in fresh marginal cells (in water) F vertical section at the basal apothecium (in LA) G ascospores (in CB / LA) H asci with ascospores (in CB / LA) I paraphyses (in CB / LA) J fresh paraphyses with long refractive vacuoles (in water) K blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) L croziers at the base of asci (in CB / LA) M three months old colony on PDA N conidiophores with conidia (in water). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B); 50 μm (D); 10 μm (E-L, N)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892425" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7BC159DCF1281950A5D8191FC8E5D0F1" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Neobelonopsis ramosa (TNS-F- 86030, holotype) A dried apothecia on the decaying culm of Sasa sp. B stromata with sparse subiculum C vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) D asci (in CB / LA) E paraphyses (in CB / LA) F ascospores (in CB / LA) G blue-stained apical pore of asci (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) H croziers at the base of asci (in CB / LA) I subicular hyphae (in LA) J texture of stroma (in LA) K three months old colony on PDA. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.25 mm (B); 50 μm (C, I); 20 μm (J); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892426" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E3C78A3A43003E3AFEB791A79E46AE1A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Trichobelonium albobarbatum (TNS-F- 86430, holotype) A fresh apothecia on the decaying culm of unidentified grass (Poaceae) B dried apothecium with hyaline connective hyphae C protruding immature apothecia from the stromata D vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) E crystals in medullary excipulum (in LA) F connecting hyphae between ectal excipulum and subiculum (in LA) G texture of the stroma (in LA) H ascospores (in CB / LA) I ascus with mature ascospores (in CB / LA) J ascus with immature ascospores (in CB / LA) K immature ascus containing yellowish oil globes in the cytoplasm (in CB / LA) L paraphysis (in CB / LA) M rehydrated paraphysis with fragmented refractive vacuoles (in water) N blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) O croziers at the base of asci (in CB / LA) P three months old colony on PDA Q yellow crystals formed on hyphae R acicular crystals (in water) S-V conidiophores with conidia (in CB / LA); W hyphae with exudates (in CB / LA). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, Q); 0.25 mm (B, C); 50 μm (D-F); 20 μm (R); 10 μm (G, H-O, S-W)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892427" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BBC91194B5A00534A2DF9115468CC670" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Trichobelonium miscanthi (TNS-F- 17835, holotype) A fresh apothecia on the decaying culm of Miscanthus sinensis B dried apothecia with stromata (arrows) C brown connective hyphae extending from the base of fresh apothecium D texture of stroma (in LA) E conidiophore (in LA) F vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) G fresh outermost cells of ectal excipulum with refractive vacuoles (in water) H ascospores (in CB / LA) I fresh ascospores with droplets (in water) J blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in Melzer's solution after 3 % KOH pretreatment) K croziers at the base of ascus (in CB / LA) L long refractive vacuoles in fresh paraphysis (in water) M branching paraphysis (in CB / LA) N immature ascus containing oil globes in the cytoplasm (in CB / LA) O ascus with mature ascospores (in CB / LA) P immature ascus (in water) Q ascus with ascospores (in water) R one month old colony on PDA S pale yellow crystals formed on the edge of the colony T acicular crystals (in water) U hyphal mass attached to the bottom of the Petri dish V-X swollen cells with melanized appressorium-like structure. Scale bars: 1 mm (S); 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.25 mm (C); 50 μm (F, U); 20 μm (G, T); 10 μm (D, E, H-Q, V-X)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892428" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BEC0BCFAF9464063D72D66CF9A47A55B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Line-drawings of the Neobelonopsis and Trichobelonium species I vertical section of the apothecium showing the marginal structure of ectal excipulum, medullary excipulum, and hymenium II asci III paraphyses IV ascospores. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892429" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1AA97EB7414ED2FAEC9BDD875870C667" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Asexual morph and hyphal structures of the Neobelonopsis and Trichobelonium species A conidiophores of N. acutata B monilioid hyphae of N. bicolor C conidiophores with conidia of N. cinnabarina D conidiophores with conidia of N. didymospora E conidiophores with conidia of N. microspora F conidiophores with conidia of N. multiguttata G conidiophores with conidia of N. obtusa H conidiophores with conidia of T. albobarbatum I hyphal mass with melanized appressorium-like structure of T. miscanthi. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892430" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED4DA0EC47558F7CF08D62BA8A6E8097" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="953FF20FEDCF274470DB17F69D73AD38" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D0EBCE78378CE14B8A6D02AA6C8DE81" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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Refers to the morphological similarity with the genus,
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<taxonomicName id="3818939D3E87AA3300BE644C1418F173" class="Ascomycetes" family="Dermateoideae" genus="Belonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Belonopsis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="770728FBB33C119B9F893A9EB6B76BB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Belonopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA3167C4A75EEF6D70045A276DAB0ED2" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E1EBB5A57049C819CBDBE60D727EA53A" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE559D33FA3A8106BE888640B55613BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="CD75DBF2BCF6692DE1BFD76D7A979C19" class="Ascomycetes" family="Dermateoideae" genus="Belonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Belonopsis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8147B241C36E48E44F1E493D3A2F6B57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Belonopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by superficial apothecia, which sometimes arise from dark-colored hyphal mass, observed as dark spots in superficial view, flattened in section (
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<emphasis id="777F5A43C92F6A4B937DF9E149D848E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">scutum</emphasis>
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, pl.
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<emphasis id="6E964F35137621C511C14A7A3A7F04EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">scuta</emphasis>
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), wholly brownish receptacle, and the absence of crystals in the medullary excipulum. Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEC30597C05AD24777BBABEFEFF8E506" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Trichobelonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trichobelonium" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FB3F295654ABF61DC7F116CB4D792E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Trichobelonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking crystals in the medullary excipulum and anchoring hyphae connecting the basal apothecia and subiculum. Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00AB8F7ECD10205AC18DECEDEA170728" authorityName="P.A.Karsten" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="E.M.Fries" class="Ascomycetes" family="Discomycetes" genus="Mollisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mollisia" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08D093156C3CE7DACEE0031E86815D31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Mollisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by longer ascospores with (0-)1-3 septa, the color contrast between white hymenium and dark receptacle, and its preference for graminicolous habitats such as the culms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF49B0C779EFB3D2F0D0A72B445A0298" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sasa" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0D10F08CB2A97CFFD840391B21BF2B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Sasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB9C6095166707595E6C28C3AB571E3" class="Ascomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Miscanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Miscanthus sinensis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDAEA59AEE9B90D29D87BBFBBF8B5975" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Miscanthus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Andersson.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F9B0E2F21A940E4D40F8422379C7CE11" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/892419" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="98D89EEDD3DB035F8AF660B28A0A6FC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="24D72C770E69317508B6979B2CF2B2AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA522A6142266B7B9BF96F99CFC8A8BC" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis acutata" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC884C6C22AE1FD3C00A3D7B5271C356" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis acutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TNS-F-86648, holotype)
|
||
<emphasis id="B1EE032CC51C00DACF32883E6CD75560" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
fresh apothecia on the decaying culm of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8CF44760FB40ACE69D3573E204FAE21" class="Ascomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Miscanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Miscanthus sinensis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50502E6BC5B24840B5E8A0567DFE5168" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Miscanthus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BDFB81F85C29B969767606FF6A16DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||
dried apothecia
|
||
<emphasis id="D3CF8C6213011C6C9167307049F4B156" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||
stromata with sparse subiculum
|
||
<emphasis id="3AFA191332E9DCACC20B680EE3455CA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
|
||
one month old colony on PDA
|
||
<emphasis id="1CAD185D6D158D9328EB3E82F8E786C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||
vertical section of the apothecium (in LA)
|
||
<emphasis id="51D29D46CC8F9F1A7D6C38FD13545E12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
|
||
refractive vacuoles in fresh marginal cells (in water)
|
||
<emphasis id="F0325CAF593A0B191C23D6AB4FF4ED69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G</emphasis>
|
||
asci with ascospores (in CB/LA)
|
||
<emphasis id="3F99287FBB73920F8EEF902CCB565246" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H</emphasis>
|
||
paraphyses (in CB/LA)
|
||
<emphasis id="ABCB710CD0E2F15DF201F14B3423A762" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">I</emphasis>
|
||
paraphyses with a long refractive vacuole (in water)
|
||
<emphasis id="B4A608B2F11EC9F9BA509D974D8F90D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">J</emphasis>
|
||
blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="45F32E4BED88A65E6977FBFB60BC9717" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
solution after 3% KOH pretreatment)
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EC38B7130713CDBE22D7927E428F78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">K</emphasis>
|
||
croziers at the base of ascus (in CB/LA)
|
||
<emphasis id="40A831EA7DF88742049D918A670A62A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">L</emphasis>
|
||
ascospores (in CB/LA)
|
||
<emphasis id="682206AA34355BACCD9B266AE2CCC8A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">M</emphasis>
|
||
conidia (in water)
|
||
<emphasis id="D4BFA73FCE2C168B772297FFBF78DF85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">N, O</emphasis>
|
||
conidiophores (in water)
|
||
<emphasis id="276DCCA81080ECF262499790F60540FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">P</emphasis>
|
||
bulbile (in CB/LA)
|
||
<emphasis id="3850594D20E9656EBD61ACB625B7B5AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Q</emphasis>
|
||
subicular hyphae (in CB/LA). Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="83DE7A46E05A7E4025AB85E39D2D04F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="A9A9BF109B0D98DC6705DCFA49FCF7FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FC275C1026932E5964B56C49DE13E420" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F87570EBF14ED0E13C3861E57DDD1FEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E, Q</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="52AB881DD22619DADF2F0E83989391E6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2361AE419634320FD6E4CC1E96A2501E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">F-P</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="244631C043A075E8223C8B743C890718" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="type species">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF82381D0D268F0927F78FAE1899316F" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="95E3AA930DCD4D5BBB3C45B19B21CBC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8209C6B566F66C763CDABA1FC8DC91D4" authorityName="Itagaki & Hosoya" authorityYear="2023" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Neobelonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neobelonopsis multiguttata" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multiguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F16C8FA646AED3B091643855A881E9CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Neobelonopsis multiguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Itagaki & Hosoya.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5D02C52966D7BA76FDF3964D1FDF90E" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A943266DC94BFBA750E5CB16FA0DC86" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9CC40E6753CB21CCA634090A5EFECA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D0ABF127C8E27D268C632B3FB7371B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Apothecia</emphasis>
|
||
scattered to gregarious, superficial, sometimes developed from scuta developed from poorly developed subiculum, globose to pulvinate when immature, discoid to saucer-shape when mature, flat to concave, sometimes seated on thinly subiculum, sessile, with brown to blackish receptacle; disc entire to sinuate, without hairs, waxy, often white to pale gray when fresh (rarely reddish orange), turning yellowish when dried. Ectal excipulum
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CDA0B6423274C8594D250FA3357307" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">textura globulosa</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="CF84CE32D04FC79D10563F18C1875C0D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">angularis</emphasis>
|
||
, not gelatinized, without crystals or exudates, composed of 2-3 cell layers of brown thick-walled cells, brown, becoming darker toward the cortical cells; medullary excipulum
|
||
<emphasis id="4F97318B15C6D7263ACA5A204040C10B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">textura intricata</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="1EDBCD28278D29A454AB42A4EFF75267" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">prismatica</emphasis>
|
||
, composed of loosely interwoven hyphae, thin-walled hyphae 2-3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="573409E67CA5F45A36146F41780B6243" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
diam, hyaline.
|
||
<emphasis id="8668237C7B5AA0CAAACEA8B244AD6AF7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Asci</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical clavate, 8-spored, with a thick-walled conical apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="6F63935DD0F399098B0AEC21A1AD0642" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||
ellipsoid to fusiform(-subcylindrical), with obtuse-subacute(-acute) extremes, straight to slightly curved(-sigmoid), thin-walled, 0-3(-4)-septate, with or without guttules, hyaline.
|
||
<emphasis id="3F91AFCC63F1B36D0D5DA77B9007F686" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Paraphyses</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical to slightly clavate, straight to curved, branched to simple, thin-walled, hyaline, apical cell containing long refractive vacuoles when mounted fresh in water. Conidiogenesis phialidic (resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB0959DC35828CD82C6DF4CD31B317AE" authorityName="W.B.Kendrick" authorityYear="1961" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Phialocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phialocephala" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB0583146DE1714BF1F0E9FD0B3F79E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Phialocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93E8850305E96AB3EA4C98159AB14EC3" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Ploettnerulaceae" genus="Cadophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cadophora" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B078C45E3727230BBD389E2D8AE35280" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Cadophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) when present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |