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<document id="3830874A113DFD65EFB2F78661B08DB8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724481" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725670771544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cooper, Alexandra C., Desjardin, Dennis E. &amp; Perry, Brian A." docDate="2018" docId="926C87E9FFFDFFE106DCFA79283AFCE5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.383.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 383 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Mycena alphitophora Saccardo 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="6E55FF91FFE4FFFA0654FFC9290CFFF8" masterDocTitle="The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1725682179061" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="53D9FF99DCDBC4324C52105A19DD759A">The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A06535626F8D19AC2C65F59B9C5A50AA">Cooper, Alexandra C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F788010F57589C41F71403CC493D4B73">Desjardin, Dennis E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7B21288F7687F77873EA5A91BF9C1A3E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFFDFFE306DCFA792D25FA31" box="[136,1065,1456,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFDFFE306DCFA792D25FA31" blockId="25.[136,1308,1456,1515]" box="[136,1065,1456,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="41328193FFFDFFE306DCFA792D25FA31" box="[136,1065,1456,1481]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE306DCFA7929A7FA31" bold="true" box="[136,171,1456,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE306E6FA792A87FA31" ID-CoL="44SPQ" authority="(Berkeley 1877: 48) Saccardo (1887: 290)" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="48" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[178,907,1456,1481]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alphitophora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE306E6FA7928A6FA31" bold="true" box="[178,426,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mycena alphitophora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFFDFFE307EDFA792B86FA31" author="Berkeley, M. J." box="[441,650,1456,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="48 - 53" refId="ref26272" refString="Berkeley, M. J. (1877 [1876]) Enumeration of fungi collected during the expedition of H. M. S. Challenger. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 15: 48 - 53." type="book chapter" year="1877">Berkeley 1877: 48</bibRefCitation>
) Saccardo (1887: 290)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFFDFFE305CEFA792AFBFA31" box="[922,1015,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[136,229,949,970]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,353,924]" captionTargetId="figure-82@26.[219,1371,350,929]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Basidiomata of Mycena alphitophora (BAP 591). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724526/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFFDFFE30257FA792D2CFA31" box="[1027,1056,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[136,229,1967,1988]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,1010,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-98@26.[216,1368,994,1978]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Mycena alphitophora (BAP 591).a. Basidiospores.b. Basidia.c. Cheilocystidia.d.Acanthocysts.e. Pileus marginal cystidia. f. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724528/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">20</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFFDFFE106DCFA1F283AFCE5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFDFFE306DCFA1F2C10FA13" blockId="25.[136,1308,1456,1515]" box="[136,1308,1494,1515]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Heterotypic synonyms:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE3072BFA1F2A2AFA13" authority="J. E. Lange (1914: 35)" authorityName="J. E. Lange" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1914" box="[383,806,1494,1515]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="osmundicola">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3072BFA1F2B40FA13" box="[383,588,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mycena osmundicola</emphasis>
J.E.
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFFDFFE30428FA1F2A2AFA13" author="Lange, J. E." box="[636,806,1494,1515]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref27958" refString="Lange, J. E. (1914) Studies in the agarics of Denmark. I. General introduction. The genus Mycena. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 1 (5): 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1914">Lange (1914: 35)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Refer to
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFFDFFE305D7FA1F2D2AFA13" author="Desjardin, D. E." box="[899,1062,1494,1515]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref26772" refString="Desjardin, D. E. (1995) A preliminary accounting of the worldwide members of Mycena sect. Sacchariferae. Bibliotheca Mycologica 159: 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1995">Desjardin (1995)</bibRefCitation>
for additional synonyms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFDFFE306DCF9D52DB8F93D" blockId="25.[136,1452,1564,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Description:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3077AF9D52878F9CD" box="[302,372,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFFDFFE3072FF9D528D5F9CD" box="[379,473,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">28 mm</quantity>
diam, ovoid to obtusely conical, convex or hemispherical, striate; surface covered with clusters of detersile, sugar-like granules, pure white overall.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3054AF9892A79F9A1" box="[798,885,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Context</emphasis>
paper thin, translucent, white.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30293F9892C23F9A1" box="[1223,1327,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lamellae</emphasis>
ascending, narrowly adnexed, subdistant with 1 series of lamellulae, narrow, white with concolorous edge.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30293F9AD2DF3F985" box="[1223,1279,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stipe</emphasis>
1015 ×
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFFDFFE30338F9AD29BAF959" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
, central, terete, cylindrical with a slightly enlarged base, lacking a basal disc, translucent; surface dull, dry, hispid above, strigose at base, pure white.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30443F9652BC1F93D" box="[535,717,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Odour and taste</emphasis>
not recorded.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3053BF9652D21F93D" box="[879,1069,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bioluminescence</emphasis>
undetected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFDFFE006E9F9192B88FEB1" blockId="25.[136,1452,1564,2093]" lastBlockId="26.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE306E9F9192857F911" box="[189,347,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Basidiospores</emphasis>
6.48.0 × 4.04.8 μm [x
<subScript id="864134BAFFFDFFE30424F9282B71F917" attach="left" box="[624,637,1761,1775]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">m</subScript>
= 7.32 ± 0.54 × 4.56 ± 0.38 μm, Q = 1.331.80, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFFDFFE302F8F9282DB5F917" attach="left" box="[1196,1209,1761,1775]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">m</subScript>
= 1.61 ± 0.07, n = 20, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE304A2F93D2A40F8F5" box="[758,844,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Basidia</emphasis>
11.214.4 × 7.211.2 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, sterigmata up to 3.2 μm long.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE304A5F8D12A6AF8C9" box="[753,870,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Basidioles</emphasis>
clavate.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30584F8D12D7EF8C9" box="[976,1138,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
numerous, 13.623 × 8.8 10.4 μm, clavate, densely spinulose over upper half, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.81.6 × 0.50.8 μm, cylindrical.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3075AF8A928BCF881" box="[270,432,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3045AF8A92B8CF881" box="[526,640,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis with acanthocysts; hyphae 4.08.8 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3054AF84D2ABEF865" box="[798,946,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acanthocysts</emphasis>
common, 17.630 × 13.629 μm, globose, densely spinulose, thin-walled, hyaline, inamyloid; spinulae 0.81.6 × 0.81.6 μm.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30206F8612C10F839" box="[1106,1308,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Marginal cystidia</emphasis>
uncommon, 2356 × 13.616.8 μm, fusiform to clavate, densely spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.82.4 × 0.81.6 μm.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE30748F83928B0F7F1" box="[284,444,2032,2057]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Melampsoraceae" genus="Hypodermium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30748F83928B0F7F1" box="[284,444,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hypodermium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
composed of inflated hyphae up to 35 μm diam, globose to ovoid, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3074DF7DD2B03F7D5" box="[281,527,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
subregular; hyphae 1.67.2 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFEFFE006B7FF69286FFF41" box="[227,355,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; cortical hyphae 1.67.2 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth or rarely with knob-like diverticula, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 9.617.6 μm diam, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled, occasional laticiferous hyphae with knob-like projections 1.64.8 μm diam.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFEFFE0026BFF212DD7FEF9" box="[1087,1243,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
abundant; 11130 × 5.612.8 μm, cylindrical to fusiform, densely spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.82.4 × 0.81.6 μm.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFEFFE006E8FEF92898FEB1" box="[188,404,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFFEFFE006DCFC7C2AA1FC32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724526" box="[136,941,949,970]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724526/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[136,229,949,970]" targetBox="[223,1365,353,924]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFEFFE006DCFC7C2AA1FC32" blockId="26.[136,941,949,970]" box="[136,941,949,970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFEFFE006DCFC7C280FFC32" bold="true" box="[136,259,949,970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
. Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFEFFE007F3FC7C2B7AFC32" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[423,630,949,970]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alphitophora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFEFFE007F3FC7C2B7AFC32" box="[423,630,949,970]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mycena alphitophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 591). Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFFEFFE006DCF86628E8F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724528/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[136,229,1967,1988]" targetBox="[240,1347,1010,1931]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFEFFE006DCF86628E8F810" blockId="26.[136,1453,1967,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFEFFE006DCF866280EF83C" bold="true" box="[136,258,1967,1988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 20</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFEFFE00759F86628D6F83C" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[269,474,1967,1988]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alphitophora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFEFFE00759F86628D6F83C" box="[269,474,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mycena alphitophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 591). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Acanthocysts. e. Pileus marginal cystidia. f. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFFFFE106E9FF692A13FF25" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious, lignicolous on undetermined dicot branches in primary forest. Widespread globally; Africa (
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE10787FF0D2B2CFF25" box="[467,544,196,221]" name="Kenya" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE10478FF0D2B92FF25" box="[556,670,196,221]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE104FDFF0D2A1FFF25" box="[681,787,196,221]" name="Tanzania" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFFFFE106E9FF212B07FEB1" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="AAAD3CA2FFFFFFE106E9FF212D05FEDD" collectingDate="2008-04-11" collectionCode="SFSU" collectorName="D. E. Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" country="Sao Tome and Principe" elevation="1100" location="Material" municipality="Macambrara" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="BAP 591" specimenCount="1">
<location id="1F1A6024FFFFFFE106E9FF212810FEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C87E9FFFDFFE106DCFA79283AFCE5:1F1A6024FFFFFFE106E9FF212810FEF9" box="[189,284,232,257]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" municipality="Macambrara" name="Material" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material</location>
examined:—AFRICA.
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE10465FF212BA4FEF9" box="[561,680,232,257]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA1EAC85FFFFFFE104ECFF212A4AFEF9" box="[696,838,232,257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Macambrara</collectingMunicipality>
radio antenna area,
<elevation id="91E8D1CCFFFFFFE1026CFF212C09FEF9" box="[1080,1285,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1100.0">
elevation
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFFFFFE102FEFF212C09FEF9" box="[1194,1285,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, N00˚16.554, E06˚36.326,
<date id="6E7B103FFFFFFFE10772FEC528C5FEDD" box="[294,457,268,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-04-11">
<collectingDate id="7E3FE9D7FFFFFFE10772FEC528C5FEDD" box="[294,457,268,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-04-11">11 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B7305329FFFFFFE10783FEC52B8DFEDD" box="[471,641,268,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D.E. Desjardin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B7305329FFFFFFE104E9FEC52A35FEDD" box="[701,825,268,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B.A. Perry</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="4A639E84FFFFFFE10513FEC52ABDFEDD" box="[839,945,268,293]" collectionCode="BAP" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13830" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13830" name="Oxford Botanic Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">BAP 591</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="7CD4AE3AFFFFFFE105EDFEC52D0DFEDD" box="[953,1025,268,293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AAAD3CA2FFFFFFE1024CFEC52B0BFEB1" collectingDate="2006-04-25" collectionCode="SFSU" collectorName="D. E. Desjardin" country="Sao Tome and Principe" elevation="1100" location="Material" municipality="Macambrara" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
same location,
<date id="6E7B103FFFFFFFE10292FEC52C66FEDD" box="[1222,1386,268,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-04-25">
<collectingDate id="7E3FE9D7FFFFFFE10292FEC52C66FEDD" box="[1222,1386,268,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-04-25">25 April 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B7305329FFFFFFE1032CFEC529F9FEB1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D.E. Desjardin</collectorName>
(material lost in transit)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFFFFE106E9FE9D2A60FDD9" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE10776FE9D2B19FE95" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[290,533,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alphitophora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE10776FE9D2B19FE95" box="[290,533,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mycena alphitophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a commonly encountered, widespread member of sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE102F7FE9D2C4CFE95" box="[1187,1344,340,365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" rank="section" section="Sacchariferae">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE102F7FE9D2C4CFE95" box="[1187,1344,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sacchariferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE103D5FE9D29C6FE69" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
specimen matches nicely material reported by
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFFFFFE104B7FEB12D0AFE69" author="Maas Geesteranus, R. A." box="[739,1030,376,401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="401 - 421" refId="ref28190" refString="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. (1983) Conspectus of the Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere - 1. Sections Sacchariferae, Basipedes, Bulbosae, Clavulares, Exiguae, and Longisetae. Proceedings van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Section C 86 (3): 401 - 421." type="journal article" year="1983">Maas Geesteranus (1983)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFFFFFE10247FEB12DD9FE69" author="Desjardin, D. E." box="[1043,1237,376,401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref26772" refString="Desjardin, D. E. (1995) A preliminary accounting of the worldwide members of Mycena sect. Sacchariferae. Bibliotheca Mycologica 159: 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1995">Desjardin (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, and Pegler (1977; as
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE106FDFE552853FE4D" authorityName="J. E. Lange" authorityYear="1914" box="[169,351,412,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="osmundicola">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE106FDFE552853FE4D" box="[169,351,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. osmundicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from East Africa). It is characterized by small, white basidiomata with the pileus covered with sugar-like granules, narrowly adnexed lamellae, a hispid stipe, basidiospores in the range 6.410 × 4.05.5 μm, 4- spored basidia, clavate, spinulose cheilocystidia, no pleurocystidia, a pileipellis with numerous globose, spinulose acanthocysts, and cylindrical caulocystidia covered with spinulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFFFFE106E9FDE5283AFCE5" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of the
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE10580FDE52D4BFDBD" box="[980,1095,556,581]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
specimen (BAP 591) with the top ten BLAST results show 9093.6% similarity to ten sequences of undetermined, uncultured fungus clones. Few sequences of members of sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE107B6FDBD2B73FD75" box="[482,639,628,653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" rank="section" section="Sacchariferae">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE107B6FDBD2B73FD75" box="[482,639,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sacchariferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are available for comparison, and no sequences of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE102E3FDBD2C62FD75" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1207,1390,628,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alphitophora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE102E3FDBD2DC2FD75" box="[1207,1230,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE10288FDBD2C62FD75" box="[1244,1390,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">alphitophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE106DCFD5129E3FD49" box="[136,239,664,689]" name="Bermuda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFFFFFE10754FD51283EFD49" box="[256,306,664,689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
location) are available in GenBank. A sequence determined as
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE10247FD512DC1FD49" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1043,1229,664,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alphitophora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE10247FD512D26FD49" box="[1043,1066,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE1026FFD512DC1FD49" box="[1083,1229,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">alphitophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MH136831) from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE106DCFD7529C7FD2D" box="[136,203,700,725]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
is nearly identical to a sequence determined as
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE104BFFD752AADFD2D" box="[747,929,700,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="corynephora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE104BFFD752AADFD2D" box="[747,929,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. corynephora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(JF908369) from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE10225FD752DA9FD2D" box="[1137,1189,700,725]" name="Italy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Italy</collectingCountry>
, and together are sister to several members of sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE10791FD292B6EFD01" box="[453,610,736,761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" rank="section" section="Sacchariferae">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE10791FD292B6EFD01" box="[453,610,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sacchariferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from ST&amp;P, including our
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE105CEFD292D06FD01" box="[922,1034,736,761]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE10247FD292DC2FD01" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1043,1230,736,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alphitophora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE10247FD292D26FD01" box="[1043,1066,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE1026DFD292DC2FD01" box="[1081,1230,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">alphitophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE1029AFD292DDEFD01" box="[1230,1234,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">,</emphasis>
which is on a long branch (
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFFFFFE106B0FCCD2825FCE5" box="[228,297,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1902,1923]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Continued from below." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>