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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.38148" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf0e8a1d-2da0-4398-ae84-00b3773c3d65" ID-PMC="PMC6914708" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-897-29" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9BAD3B89414E58D9B39426469855745E" ID-PubMed="31857786" ID-ZooBank="F2B5C22BF60E4C738D92C7D1D7071CA8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-897-29" checkinTime="1575910644530" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schmidt, Stefan, Hamid, Hasmiandy, Ubaidillah, Rosichon, Ward, Samantha &amp; Polaszek, Andrew" docDate="2019" docId="924AB8E8964D5109ADFAF59262AF6655" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 897: 29-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 897" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.38148" docTitle="Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="9BAD3B89414E58D9B39426469855745E" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="9BAD3B89414E58D9B39426469855745E" masterDocTitle="A review of the Indonesian species of the family Signiphoridae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668168209986" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the Indonesian species of the family Signiphoridae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), with description of three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hamid, Hasmiandy</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ubaidillah, Rosichon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ward, Samantha</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>897</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>29</mods:start>
<mods:end>47</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.38148</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.38148</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-897-29</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F2B5C22BF60E4C738D92C7D1D7071CA8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9BAD3B89414E58D9B39426469855745E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160681450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:924AB8E8964D5109ADFAF59262AF6655" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/924AB8E8964D5109ADFAF59262AF6655" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName LSID="924AB8E8-964D-5109-ADFA-F59262AF6655" authority="Schmidt &amp; Polaszek" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Chartocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chartocerus sumatrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female holotype A body in dorsal view B head in frontal view C middle leg D apex of middle femur E fore wing F hind wing G antenna H pedicel and flagellum base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362573" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4">
Fig. 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Holotype.</emphasis>
Indonesia • ♀ (on slide); West Sumatra, Padang, Universitas Andalas campus;
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.9043" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-0.9043">0.9043S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100.4802" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="100.4802">100.4802E</geoCoordinate>
; 500 m a.s.l.; 17-Jun-2012; S. Schmidt leg.; screen-sweep net; MZB; specimens ID: BC- ZSM-HYM-05406-H10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
Head and body dark brown (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female holotype A body in dorsal view B head in frontal view C middle leg D apex of middle femur E fore wing F hind wing G antenna H pedicel and flagellum base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362573" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
), fore wing basally with brown infuscation (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female holotype A body in dorsal view B head in frontal view C middle leg D apex of middle femur E fore wing F hind wing G antenna H pedicel and flagellum base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362573" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Antenna (in female) with 4 anelli (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female holotype A body in dorsal view B head in frontal view C middle leg D apex of middle femur E fore wing F hind wing G antenna H pedicel and flagellum base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362573" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Clava elongate, about 6 times as long as broad and 1.5 times as long as scape length (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female holotype A body in dorsal view B head in frontal view C middle leg D apex of middle femur E fore wing F hind wing G antenna H pedicel and flagellum base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362573" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). Fore wing 2.9 times as long as broad, anteriorly with 4 setae, posterior margin of hind wing disc slightly rounded.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362573" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Chartocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chartocerus sumatrensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Chartocerus sumatrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
body in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
head in frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
middle leg
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
apex of middle femur
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
hind wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">G</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">H</emphasis>
pedicel and flagellum base.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Description (female holotype).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Colour.</emphasis>
Head dark brown (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female holotype A body in dorsal view B head in frontal view C middle leg D apex of middle femur E fore wing F hind wing G antenna H pedicel and flagellum base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362573" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
), legs brown with tarsi pale yellow (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female holotype A body in dorsal view B head in frontal view C middle leg D apex of middle femur E fore wing F hind wing G antenna H pedicel and flagellum base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362573" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), antenna brown with radicle and basal 3 funicle antennomeres pale yellow (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female holotype A body in dorsal view B head in frontal view C middle leg D apex of middle femur E fore wing F hind wing G antenna H pedicel and flagellum base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362573" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). Fore wing basally with brown infuscation, and a darker patch behind distal part of submarginal vein and proximal part of marginal vein, and longitudinal dark patch along basal part of hind margin (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female holotype A body in dorsal view B head in frontal view C middle leg D apex of middle femur E fore wing F hind wing G antenna H pedicel and flagellum base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362573" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Morphology.</emphasis>
Head 1.69 times as broad as frontovertex width (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female holotype A body in dorsal view B head in frontal view C middle leg D apex of middle femur E fore wing F hind wing G antenna H pedicel and flagellum base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362573" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
), frontovertex width subequal to length of clava, distance from mouth margin to facial ridge 0.66. Antenna with 4 anelli, increasing in size towards apex (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female holotype A body in dorsal view B head in frontal view C middle leg D apex of middle femur E fore wing F hind wing G antenna H pedicel and flagellum base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362573" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
), clava about 6 times as long as broad and 1.5 times as long as scape length, pedicel about 0.5 times as long as scape (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female holotype A body in dorsal view B head in frontal view C middle leg D apex of middle femur E fore wing F hind wing G antenna H pedicel and flagellum base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362573" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). Midlobe of mesoscutum with 11 setae in posterior half, scutellum with 8 setae along posterior margin. Fore wing 2.9 times as long as broad (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female holotype A body in dorsal view B head in frontal view C middle leg D apex of middle femur E fore wing F hind wing G antenna H pedicel and flagellum base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362573" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
), longest setae of marginal fringe 0.38 times as long as width of disc, seta M1 absent, M2b present (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female holotype A body in dorsal view B head in frontal view C middle leg D apex of middle femur E fore wing F hind wing G antenna H pedicel and flagellum base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362573" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Hind margin of hind wing disc slightly rounded and nearly parallel to anterior margin (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female holotype A body in dorsal view B head in frontal view C middle leg D apex of middle femur E fore wing F hind wing G antenna H pedicel and flagellum base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362573" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Mesofemur ventrally with 3 long spines (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female holotype A body in dorsal view B head in frontal view C middle leg D apex of middle femur E fore wing F hind wing G antenna H pedicel and flagellum base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362573" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Midtibial spur 0.7 times as long as corresponding basitarsus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chartocerus sumatrensis Schmidt &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., female holotype A body in dorsal view B head in frontal view C middle leg D apex of middle femur E fore wing F hind wing G antenna H pedicel and flagellum base." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362573" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38148.figure4">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), the latter 0.53 times as long as midtibia. Ovipositor 2.9 times as long as midtibia and 2.0 times as long as hind tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Only known from the type locality near Padang in West Sumatra.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">The species is named after the island of Sumatra.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="dna barcode data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">DNA barcode data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
A single, full-length barcode sequence of the species is separated from its nearest neighbour species,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. javensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="javensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">C. javensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., by 12.2% (Suppl. material 1, Genbank Accession Number: MH407238).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
The species is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Chartocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chartocerus kerrichi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerrichi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Chartocerus kerrichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. javensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="javensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">C. javensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., but can be distinguished from the former by the longer ovipositor (2.9 times as long as midtibia, compared to 2 times in
<taxonomicName genus="Sternorrhyncha" lsidName="Sternorrhyncha kerrichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="kerrichi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">kerrichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the more slender clava (about 6 times as long as broad, compared to 4.5 times in
<taxonomicName genus="Sternorrhyncha" lsidName="Sternorrhyncha kerrichi" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="kerrichi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">kerrichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. javensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="javensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">C. javensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. it can be separated by the longer ovipositor (2.9 times as long as midtibia, compared to less than 2 times in
<taxonomicName genus="Sternorrhyncha" lsidName="Sternorrhyncha javensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="javensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">javensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the shorter midtibial spur (0.7 times as long as corresponding basitarsus, compared to subequal in
<taxonomicName genus="Sternorrhyncha" lsidName="Sternorrhyncha javensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="javensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">javensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>