305 lines
39 KiB
XML
305 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2666CA648ABE97FA853B4B9A212DBD82">Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC1FFBAFBBAF96BFB01F90F" ID-CoL="7PDLB" authority="SP." authorityName="SCHILDER" authorityYear="1927" box="[1048,1227,1744,1770]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Protocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC1FFBAFBBAF96BFB01F90F" box="[1048,1227,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">PROTOCYPRAEA</emphasis>
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? SP. 2
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<paragraph id="1A09685AFFC1FFBAFBF7F948FB11F8E8" blockId="18.[1048,1304,1744,1805]" box="[1109,1243,1779,1805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<figureCitation id="828D74DFFFC1FFBAFBF7F948FB11F8E8" box="[1109,1243,1779,1805]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="20.[112,199,195,221]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[141,1485,197,1966]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 6 (previous page) A–C. Protocypraea? sp. 1, Oyster Bay Formation, Paleocene, Appian Way, Central Is- land District, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Dorsal (A) and (B) left (columellar) views, 1.8x, length 45.5 mm, width 29 mm, height 22 mm, of CDM 997.91.3, informal locality AP3. (C) Oblique view posterior in- complete end of shell showing sunken area encircling base of spire, width of field of vision 28.7 mm. D–G. Protocypraea? sp. 2, Lodo Formation (Paleocene, Thanetian Stage), Tumey Hills, Fresno County, central California, LACMIP Locality 26456 [ex UCLA Locality 6456]. Basal (D) view, 1.6x, length 42.2 mm, width 28.6 mm, height 18.5 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 26456.6, LACMIP Type 14925, Basal (E), dorsal (F), right (labral) (G) views, 1.44x, length 50 mm, width 28 mm, height 27 mm, of hypotype UCMP 14208, UCMP Locality A9717. H–J. Gisortia clarki Ingram, 1940, Llajas Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern Cali- fornia. Basal (H), dorsal (I), and right (labral) side (J) views, 0.5x, length 121.4 mm, width 96.4 mm, height 65.9 mm, of holotype UCMP 14844, UCMP Locality 4052. K–M. Gisortia sp., Juncal Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), Whitaker Peak, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (J), dorsal (K), and right (labral) side (M) views, 0.5x, length 122 mm, width 75 mm, height 51 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 16243.1, LACMIP Type 7466, LACMIP Locality 40848 [ex CSUN Locality 848]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869598/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">FIGS. 6D–G</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC1FFBAFCC2F881FC0FF8B3" ID-CoL="7NV8K" authority="Groves & Squires, 2023" authorityName="Groves & Squires" authorityYear="2023" box="[864,965,1850,1878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Cypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC1FFBAFCC2F881FC0FF8B3" box="[864,965,1850,1878]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Cypraea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC1FFBAFBA8F882FB55F8B1" author="Smith, J. T." box="[1034,1183,1849,1876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="464 - 483" refId="ref42373" refString="Smith, J. T. 1975. Age, correlation, and possible Tethyan af- finities of mollusks from the Lodo Formation of Fresno County, California. In D. W. Weaver, G. R. Hornaday, and A. Tipton (eds.). Conference on future energy hori- zons of the Pacific Coast. Paleogene symposium and selected technical papers. Pacific Sections, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Society of Eco- nomic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, and Society of Exploration Geologists. Pp. 464 - 483, pls. 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="1975">Smith, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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. p. 469, 479, pl. 2, fig. 10 [as
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<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC1FFBAFCE2F8E6FC1BF892" box="[832,977,1884,1913]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Cypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC1FFBAFCE2F8E6FC6FF89C" box="[832,933,1885,1913]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Cypraea</emphasis>
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sp.
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].
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC1FFBAFC47F8E6FAE8F892" author="Groves, L. T. & R. L. Squires" box="[997,1314,1884,1911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref38553" refString="Groves, L. T. and R. L. Squires. 2021. Checklist of California Paleogene-Neogene marine Mollusca since Keen and Bentson (1944). PaleoBios 38: 1 - 360, figs. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2021">Groves and Squires, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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. p. 227.
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(of
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC1FFBAFAE8F839FA2FF878" author="Smith, J. T." box="[1354,1509,1922,1949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="464 - 483" refId="ref42373" refString="Smith, J. T. 1975. Age, correlation, and possible Tethyan af- finities of mollusks from the Lodo Formation of Fresno County, California. In D. W. Weaver, G. R. Hornaday, and A. Tipton (eds.). Conference on future energy hori- zons of the Pacific Coast. Paleogene symposium and selected technical papers. Pacific Sections, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Society of Eco- nomic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, and Society of Exploration Geologists. Pp. 464 - 483, pls. 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="1975">Smith, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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)
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[=
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<figureCitation id="828D74DFFFC7FFBCFE45FD6CFDA5FD17" box="[487,623,727,754]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="20.[112,199,195,221]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[141,1485,197,1966]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 6 (previous page) A–C. Protocypraea? sp. 1, Oyster Bay Formation, Paleocene, Appian Way, Central Is- land District, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Dorsal (A) and (B) left (columellar) views, 1.8x, length 45.5 mm, width 29 mm, height 22 mm, of CDM 997.91.3, informal locality AP3. (C) Oblique view posterior in- complete end of shell showing sunken area encircling base of spire, width of field of vision 28.7 mm. D–G. Protocypraea? sp. 2, Lodo Formation (Paleocene, Thanetian Stage), Tumey Hills, Fresno County, central California, LACMIP Locality 26456 [ex UCLA Locality 6456]. Basal (D) view, 1.6x, length 42.2 mm, width 28.6 mm, height 18.5 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 26456.6, LACMIP Type 14925, Basal (E), dorsal (F), right (labral) (G) views, 1.44x, length 50 mm, width 28 mm, height 27 mm, of hypotype UCMP 14208, UCMP Locality A9717. H–J. Gisortia clarki Ingram, 1940, Llajas Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern Cali- fornia. Basal (H), dorsal (I), and right (labral) side (J) views, 0.5x, length 121.4 mm, width 96.4 mm, height 65.9 mm, of holotype UCMP 14844, UCMP Locality 4052. K–M. Gisortia sp., Juncal Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), Whitaker Peak, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (J), dorsal (K), and right (labral) side (M) views, 0.5x, length 122 mm, width 75 mm, height 51 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 16243.1, LACMIP Type 7466, LACMIP Locality 40848 [ex CSUN Locality 848]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869598/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Figs. 6E–G</figureCitation>
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14925 (
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<figureCitation id="828D74DFFFC7FFBCFF70FCFCFEFAFC87" box="[210,304,839,866]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="20.[112,199,195,221]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[141,1485,197,1966]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 6 (previous page) A–C. Protocypraea? sp. 1, Oyster Bay Formation, Paleocene, Appian Way, Central Is- land District, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Dorsal (A) and (B) left (columellar) views, 1.8x, length 45.5 mm, width 29 mm, height 22 mm, of CDM 997.91.3, informal locality AP3. (C) Oblique view posterior in- complete end of shell showing sunken area encircling base of spire, width of field of vision 28.7 mm. D–G. Protocypraea? sp. 2, Lodo Formation (Paleocene, Thanetian Stage), Tumey Hills, Fresno County, central California, LACMIP Locality 26456 [ex UCLA Locality 6456]. Basal (D) view, 1.6x, length 42.2 mm, width 28.6 mm, height 18.5 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 26456.6, LACMIP Type 14925, Basal (E), dorsal (F), right (labral) (G) views, 1.44x, length 50 mm, width 28 mm, height 27 mm, of hypotype UCMP 14208, UCMP Locality A9717. H–J. Gisortia clarki Ingram, 1940, Llajas Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern Cali- fornia. Basal (H), dorsal (I), and right (labral) side (J) views, 0.5x, length 121.4 mm, width 96.4 mm, height 65.9 mm, of holotype UCMP 14844, UCMP Locality 4052. K–M. Gisortia sp., Juncal Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), Whitaker Peak, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (J), dorsal (K), and right (labral) side (M) views, 0.5x, length 122 mm, width 75 mm, height 51 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 16243.1, LACMIP Type 7466, LACMIP Locality 40848 [ex CSUN Locality 848]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869598/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
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Locality A-917,
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFE90FC2BFE86FC49" box="[306,332,912,940]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFEF1FC29FE53FC49" box="[339,409,914,940]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-5wg7" name="University of California at Los Angeles" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">UCLA</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 6456].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4EC938D2FFC7FFBCFFD2FF78FE20FD42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13869598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869598/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" startId="20.[112,199,195,221]" targetBox="[141,1478,211,1953]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFC7FFBCFFD2FF78FE20FD42" blockId="20.[112,1519,194,679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFFD2FF78FE33FF38" bold="true" box="[112,505,194,221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Figure 6 (previous page) A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC7FFBCFE5DFF78FD6EFF3A" authorityName="SCHILDER" authorityYear="1927" box="[511,676,195,223]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Protocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFE5DFF78FD6EFF3A" box="[511,676,195,223]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Protocypraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? sp. 1, Oyster Bay Formation, Paleocene, Appian Way, Central Island District, Vancouver Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFC7FFBCFE59FF5DFD05FEE5" box="[507,719,230,256]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62A128CAFFC7FFBCFD78FF5DFCF3FEE5" box="[730,825,230,256]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFC04FF5DFC73FEE5" bold="true" box="[934,953,230,256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and (
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFBAEFF5DFBD5FEE5" bold="true" box="[1036,1055,230,256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
|
||
) left (columellar) views, 1.8x, length
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFFD2FEB2FF15FEC1" box="[112,223,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="45.5">45.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFE98FEB2FE59FEC1" box="[314,403,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFE56FEB2FD87FEC1" box="[500,589,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFDD5FEB2FD79FEC6" box="[631,691,265,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">CDM</collectionCode>
|
||
997.91.3, informal locality AP3. (
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFBF0FEB2FBA9FEC6" bold="true" box="[1106,1123,265,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
) Oblique view posterior incomplete end of shell showing sunken area encircling base of spire, width of field of vision
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFB7AFE96FA82FEA2" box="[1240,1352,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="28.7">28.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFAF1FE97FA5AFEA3" bold="true" box="[1363,1424,300,326]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">D–G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC7FFBCFA34FE90FF21FE89" authorityName="SCHILDER" authorityYear="1927" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Protocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFA34FE90FF21FE89" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Protocypraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? sp. 2, Lodo Formation (Paleocene, Thanetian Stage), Tumey Hills, Fresno County, central California,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFFD2FEC8FF1EFE68" box="[112,212,371,397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 26456 [
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFE04FECAFE0BFE68" box="[422,449,369,397]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFE65FEC8FDC7FE68" box="[455,525,371,397]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-5wg7" name="University of California at Los Angeles" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">UCLA</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 6456]. Basal (
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFC88FEC8FCF5FE68" bold="true" box="[810,831,371,397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
|
||
) view, 1.6x, length
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFB8FFEC8FB56FE68" box="[1069,1180,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.22" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="42.2">42.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFB55FEC8FAACFE68" box="[1271,1382,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="28.6">28.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFFD2FE2DFF15FE54" box="[112,223,406,433]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of hypotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFE27FE2DFE23FE55" box="[389,489,406,432]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
26456.6,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFDC6FE2DFD02FE55" box="[612,712,406,432]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Type 14925, Basal (
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFC64FE2DFC1DFE55" bold="true" box="[966,983,406,432]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
|
||
), dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFBEDFE2DFB95FE55" bold="true" box="[1103,1119,406,432]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
|
||
), right (labral) (
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFA88FE2DFAF7FE55" bold="true" box="[1322,1341,406,432]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">G</emphasis>
|
||
) views, 1.44x, length
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFF64FE02FED5FE31" box="[198,287,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFED8FE02FE19FE31" box="[378,467,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFD91FE02FD46FE31" box="[563,652,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of hypotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFC91FE02FCB5FE36" box="[819,895,441,467]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
|
||
14208,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFC41FE02FBE5FE36" box="[995,1071,441,467]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality A9717.
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFB5DFE02FAFEFE36" bold="true" box="[1279,1332,441,467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">H–J.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC7FFBCFA98FE01FED3FE12" authority="Ingram, 1940" authorityName="Ingram" authorityYear="1940" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Gisortia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clarki">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFA98FE01FA2DFE31" box="[1338,1511,440,470]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Gisortia clarki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC7FFBCFFD2FE66FED3FE12" author="Ingram, W. M." box="[112,281,477,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="376 - 377" refId="ref39018" refString="Ingram, W. M. 1940. A new Gisortia. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 39 (9): 376 - 377, fig. 1." type="journal article" year="1940">Ingram, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Llajas Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFEBEFDBBFEFBFDFF" bold="true" box="[284,305,512,538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
), dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFE08FDBBFE7EFDFF" bold="true" box="[426,436,512,538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">I</emphasis>
|
||
), and right (labral) side (
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFD4CFDBBFD32FDFF" bold="true" box="[750,760,512,538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">J</emphasis>
|
||
) views, 0.5x, length
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFC54FDBBFBBFFDFF" box="[1014,1141,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.214" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="121.4">121.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFB72FDBBFAF5FDFF" box="[1232,1343,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.64" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="96.4">96.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFA02FE44FF68FDD8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.59" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="65.9">65.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of
|
||
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFC7FFBCFF6EFD98FEF1FDD8" box="[204,315,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFEE3FD98FE47FDD8" box="[321,397,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
|
||
14844,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFE50FD98FDF4FDD8" box="[498,574,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 4052.
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFD59FD98FCFCFDD8" bold="true" box="[763,822,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">K–M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC7FFBCFCE0FD98FC07FDD8" box="[834,973,547,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Gisortia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFCE0FD98FC69FDDA" box="[834,931,547,575]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Gisortia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Juncal Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), Whitaker Peak, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFCF1FDFDFC97FD85" bold="true" box="[851,861,582,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">J</emphasis>
|
||
), dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFC74FDFDFC20FD85" bold="true" box="[982,1002,582,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">K</emphasis>
|
||
), and right (labral) side (
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFA86FDFDFAF7FD85" bold="true" box="[1316,1341,582,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">M</emphasis>
|
||
) views, 0.5x, length
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFF64FDD2FEE5FD61" box="[198,303,617,644]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="122.0">122 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFE28FDD2FE29FD61" box="[394,483,617,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFDE6FDD2FD57FD61" box="[580,669,617,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of hypotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFCE1FDD2FC6DFD66" box="[835,935,617,643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
16243.1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFB83FDD2FB4FFD66" box="[1057,1157,617,643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Type 7466,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFABCFDD2FA48FD66" box="[1310,1410,617,643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">LACMIP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 40848 [
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFF70FD30FF26FD42" box="[210,236,651,679]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFF51FD36FEF3FD42" box="[243,313,653,679]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sgeh-wrgd" name="California State University, Northridge" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="University or college">CSUN</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 848].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFC7FFBCFF32FC7AFF36FBC3" blockId="20.[112,800,961,1062]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFF32FC7AFE83FC3E" bold="true" box="[144,329,961,987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Occurrence—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFC7FFBCFEEBFC7AFF32FBC3" county="Fresno County" location="Paleocene" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
Lodo Formation (basal part), Tumey Hills,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F36810D6FFC7FFBCFF15FC5CFEA7FBE4" box="[183,365,999,1025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fresno County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFC7FFBCFEDBFC5CFE3FFBE4" box="[377,501,999,1025]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, late
|
||
<location id="1F693E81FFC7FFBCFD95FC5CFD7FFBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFC1FFBCFBBAF96BFE4DF894:1F693E81FFC7FFBCFD95FC5CFD7FFBE4" box="[567,693,999,1025]" county="Fresno County" name="Paleocene" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="California">Paleocene</location>
|
||
(Thanetian Stage)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFC7FFBCFF32FB87FE4DF894" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFC7FFBCFF32FB87FD6CFA14" blockId="20.[112,801,1084,1521]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFF32FB87FEEEFBB3" bold="true" box="[144,292,1084,1110]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Remarks—</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="0CB0A3D3FFC7FFBCFE8AFB86FE2EFBB3" box="[296,484,1084,1111]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are known and their preservation is poor due to missing portions of the dorsum of both. They both outwardly resemble the hypotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC7FFBCFFD2FB16FD7AFB22" authority="(Anderson, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[112,688,1196,1225]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Protocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gualalaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFFD2FB16FE75FB2C" box="[112,447,1197,1225]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Protocypraea gualalaensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC7FFBCFE74FB17FD6FFB22" author="Anderson, F. M." box="[470,677,1196,1223]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref35098" refString="Anderson, F. M. 1958. Upper Cretaceous of the Pacific coast. The Geological Society of America Memoir 17: 1 - 378, figs. 1 - 3, pls. 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1958">Anderson, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFD60FB17FCEAFB23" box="[706,800,1196,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">SDSNH</collectionCode>
|
||
33995) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian/Maastrichtian) Point Loma Formation, near Carlsbad, San Diego County, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFC7FFBCFED3FAA7FE22FAD3" box="[369,488,1308,1334]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFE51FAA7FD84FAD3" box="[499,590,1308,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">SDSNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality 3405) as figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC7FFBCFF51FAF9FE50FAB9" author="Groves, L. T." box="[243,410,1346,1372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="272 - 285" refId="ref37762" refString="Groves, L. T. 1990. New species of Late Cretaceous Cy- praeacea (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from California and Mississippi, and a review of Cretaceous cypraeaceans of North America. The Veliger 33 (3): 272 - 285, figs. 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1990">Groves (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 25, 26) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC7FFBCFDD2FAF9FCD2FAB9" author="Lorenz, F." box="[624,792,1346,1372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref39506" refString="Lorenz, F. 2017. Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. Volume 1. Biology and Systematics. Conch- Books, Harxheim, Germany. 644 pp., numerous figures." type="book" year="2017">Lorenz (2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 205, unnumbered figure; 2018: pl. 329, fig. 2). Generic assignment of the basal Lodo Formation specimens is provisionally based on a partially exposed spire, poorly developed dentition, and flat, smooth fossula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFC7FFBCFF32F9BCFE4DF894" blockId="20.[112,800,1543,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC7FFBCFF32F9BCFEF3F9C4" author="Smith, J. T." box="[144,313,1543,1570]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="464 - 483" refId="ref42373" refString="Smith, J. T. 1975. Age, correlation, and possible Tethyan af- finities of mollusks from the Lodo Formation of Fresno County, California. In D. W. Weaver, G. R. Hornaday, and A. Tipton (eds.). Conference on future energy hori- zons of the Pacific Coast. Paleogene symposium and selected technical papers. Pacific Sections, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Society of Eco- nomic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, and Society of Exploration Geologists. Pp. 464 - 483, pls. 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="1975">Smith (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that the cypraeoideans from
|
||
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFFD2F997FF71F9A3" box="[112,187,1580,1606]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
|
||
Locality A-
|
||
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFEE1F997FE51F9A3" box="[323,411,1580,1606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.468118" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="9717.0">9717 in</quantity>
|
||
the basal Lodo Formation correlates to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC7FFBCFF6EF9EAFE50F989" author="Mallory, V. S." box="[204,410,1617,1644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref39628" refString="Mallory, V. S. 1959. Lower Tertiary bioststratigraphy of the California Coast Ranges. The American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, Oklahoma. viii + 416 pp., 7 figs., 42 pls." type="book" year="1959">Mallory’s (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFC7FFBCFE3DF9EAFDD2F98E" box="[415,536,1617,1643]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
benthic foraminiferal Ynezian Stage.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC7FFBCFE88F9CCFDFCF974" author="Almgren, A. A. & M. V. Filewicz & H. L. Heitman" box="[298,566,1655,1681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="83 - 105" refId="ref34967" refString="Almgren, A. A., M. V. Filewicz, and H. L. Heitman. 1988. Lower Tertiary foraminiferal and calcareous nanno- fossil zonation of California: An overview and recom- mendations. In M. V. Filewicz and R. L. Squires (eds.). Paleogene Stratigraphy, West Coast of North America. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists 58: 83 - 105, figs. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1988">Almgren et al. (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
updated Mallory’s findings, and, with the use of calcareous nannofossils, equated the Ynezian Stage to the CP7 calcareous nannofossil biozone, of late Paleocene (Thanetian Stage) age.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC7FFBCFFD2F8B7FF30F8C3" author="Saul, L. R." box="[112,250,1804,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref41604" refString="Saul, L. R. 1983. Turritella zonation across the Cretaceous- Tertiary boundary, California. University of California Publications, Geological Sciences 125: x + 1 - 164, figs. 1 - 27, pls. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1983">Saul (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pp. 99–102) reported the Thanetian index fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC7FFBCFF1CF88BFD6EF8AE" authority="Stanton, 1896" authorityName="Stanton" authorityYear="1896" box="[190,676,1840,1868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pachecoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFF1CF88BFE2EF8A9" box="[190,484,1840,1868]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Turritella pachecoensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC7FFBCFE4DF889FD6EF8AE" author="Stanton, T. W." box="[495,676,1841,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="63 - 67" refId="ref43868" refString="Stanton, T. W. 1896. The faunal relations of the Eocene and Upper Cretaceous on the Pacific Coast. U. S. Geological Survey 17 th Annual Report, pt. 1, 1005 - 1060, pls. 63 - 67." type="book chapter" year="1896">Stanton, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the basal Lodo Formation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |