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<figureCitation id="828D74DFFFC1FFBAFBF7F948FB11F8E8" box="[1109,1243,1779,1805]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="20.[112,199,195,221]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[141,1485,197,1966]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 6 (previous page) AC. Protocypraea? sp. 1, Oyster Bay Formation, Paleocene, Appian Way, Central Is- land District, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Dorsal (A) and (B) left (columellar) views, 1.8x, length 45.5 mm, width 29 mm, height 22 mm, of CDM 997.91.3, informal locality AP3. (C) Oblique view posterior in- complete end of shell showing sunken area encircling base of spire, width of field of vision 28.7 mm. DG. Protocypraea? sp. 2, Lodo Formation (Paleocene, Thanetian Stage), Tumey Hills, Fresno County, central California, LACMIP Locality 26456 [ex UCLA Locality 6456]. Basal (D) view, 1.6x, length 42.2 mm, width 28.6 mm, height 18.5 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 26456.6, LACMIP Type 14925, Basal (E), dorsal (F), right (labral) (G) views, 1.44x, length 50 mm, width 28 mm, height 27 mm, of hypotype UCMP 14208, UCMP Locality A9717. HJ. Gisortia clarki Ingram, 1940, Llajas Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern Cali- fornia. Basal (H), dorsal (I), and right (labral) side (J) views, 0.5x, length 121.4 mm, width 96.4 mm, height 65.9 mm, of holotype UCMP 14844, UCMP Locality 4052. KM. Gisortia sp., Juncal Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), Whitaker Peak, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (J), dorsal (K), and right (labral) side (M) views, 0.5x, length 122 mm, width 75 mm, height 51 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 16243.1, LACMIP Type 7466, LACMIP Locality 40848 [ex CSUN Locality 848]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869598/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">FIGS. 6DG</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC1FFBAFCC2F881FC0FF8B3" ID-CoL="7NV8K" authority="Groves &amp; Squires, 2023" authorityName="Groves &amp; Squires" authorityYear="2023" box="[864,965,1850,1878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Cypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="n. sp.">
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@ -76,20 +76,62 @@ sp.
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC1FFBAFC47F8E6FAE8F892" author="Groves, L. T. &amp; R. L. Squires" box="[997,1314,1884,1911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref38553" refString="Groves, L. T. and R. L. Squires. 2021. Checklist of California Paleogene-Neogene marine Mollusca since Keen and Bentson (1944). PaleoBios 38: 1 - 360, figs. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2021">Groves and Squires, 2021</bibRefCitation>
. p. 227.
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(of
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC1FFBAFAE8F839FA2FF878" author="Smith, J. T." box="[1354,1509,1922,1949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="464 - 483" refId="ref42373" refString="Smith, J. T. 1975. Age, correlation, and possible Tethyan af- finities of mollusks from the Lodo Formation of Fresno County, California. In D. W. Weaver, G. R. Hornaday, and A. Tipton (eds.). Conference on future energy hori- zons of the Pacific Coast. Paleogene symposium and selected technical papers. Pacific Sections, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Society of Eco- nomic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, and Society of Exploration Geologists. Pp. 464 - 483, pls. 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="1975">Smith, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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), measures length
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFDBEFCFCFD46FC84" box="[540,652,839,865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="42.7">42.7 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFD48FCFCFF68FC62" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="27.6">27.6 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFEA7FCD7FEBCFC62" box="[261,374,876,903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFE20FCD7FE2CFC63" box="[386,486,876,902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">LACMIP</collectionCode>
Locality 26456 [=
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFD76FCD7FCEAFC63" box="[724,800,876,902]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
Locality A-917,
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFE90FC2BFE86FC49" box="[306,332,912,940]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">ex</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFEF1FC29FE53FC49" box="[339,409,914,940]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-5wg7" name="University of California at Los Angeles" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">UCLA</collectionCode>
Locality 6456].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4EC938D2FFC7FFBCFFD2FF78FE20FD42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13869598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869598/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" startId="20.[112,199,195,221]" targetBox="[141,1478,211,1953]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFC7FFBCFFD2FF78FE20FD42" blockId="20.[112,1519,194,679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFFD2FF78FE33FF38" bold="true" box="[112,505,194,221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Figure 6 (previous page) AC.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC7FFBCFE5DFF78FD6EFF3A" authorityName="SCHILDER" authorityYear="1927" box="[511,676,195,223]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Protocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFE5DFF78FD6EFF3A" box="[511,676,195,223]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Protocypraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? sp. 1, Oyster Bay Formation, Paleocene, Appian Way, Central Is- land District, Vancouver Island,
? sp. 1, Oyster Bay Formation, Paleocene, Appian Way, Central Island District, Vancouver Island,
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFC7FFBCFE59FF5DFD05FEE5" box="[507,719,230,256]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="62A128CAFFC7FFBCFD78FF5DFCF3FEE5" box="[730,825,230,256]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Canada</collectingCountry>
@ -107,7 +149,7 @@ sp.
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFDD5FEB2FD79FEC6" box="[631,691,265,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">CDM</collectionCode>
997.91.3, informal locality AP3. (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFBF0FEB2FBA9FEC6" bold="true" box="[1106,1123,265,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
) Oblique view posterior in- complete end of shell showing sunken area encircling base of spire, width of field of vision
) Oblique view posterior incomplete end of shell showing sunken area encircling base of spire, width of field of vision
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFB7AFE96FA82FEA2" box="[1240,1352,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="28.7">28.7 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFAF1FE97FA5AFEA3" bold="true" box="[1363,1424,300,326]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">DG.</emphasis>
@ -153,7 +195,7 @@ Locality A9717.
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFA98FE01FA2DFE31" box="[1338,1511,440,470]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Gisortia clarki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC7FFBCFFD2FE66FED3FE12" author="Ingram, W. M." box="[112,281,477,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="376 - 377" refId="ref39018" refString="Ingram, W. M. 1940. A new Gisortia. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 39 (9): 376 - 377, fig. 1." type="journal article" year="1940">Ingram, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Llajas Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern Cali- fornia. Basal (
, Llajas Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFEBEFDBBFEFBFDFF" bold="true" box="[284,305,512,538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
), dorsal (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFE08FDBBFE7EFDFF" bold="true" box="[426,436,512,538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">I</emphasis>
@ -201,52 +243,6 @@ Locality 40848 [
Locality 848].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFC7FFBCFFD2FD6CFF36FBC3" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFC7FFBCFFD2FD6CFD90FC49" blockId="20.[112,801,726,940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFC7FFBCFFD2FD6CFDBDFD17" box="[112,631,726,754]" collectionCode="UCMP" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="UCMP 14208, UCMP 6582" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFC7FFBCFFD2FD6CFED9FD14" box="[112,275,727,753]" collectionCode="UCMP" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="University or college">UCMP 14208</specimenCode>
[=
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFC7FFBCFE98FD6CFE04FD17" box="[314,462,727,754]" collectionCode="UCMP" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="University or college">UCMP 6582</specimenCode>
] (
<figureCitation id="828D74DFFFC7FFBCFE45FD6CFDA5FD17" box="[487,623,727,754]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="20.[112,199,195,221]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[141,1485,197,1966]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 6 (previous page) AC. Protocypraea? sp. 1, Oyster Bay Formation, Paleocene, Appian Way, Central Is- land District, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Dorsal (A) and (B) left (columellar) views, 1.8x, length 45.5 mm, width 29 mm, height 22 mm, of CDM 997.91.3, informal locality AP3. (C) Oblique view posterior in- complete end of shell showing sunken area encircling base of spire, width of field of vision 28.7 mm. DG. Protocypraea? sp. 2, Lodo Formation (Paleocene, Thanetian Stage), Tumey Hills, Fresno County, central California, LACMIP Locality 26456 [ex UCLA Locality 6456]. Basal (D) view, 1.6x, length 42.2 mm, width 28.6 mm, height 18.5 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 26456.6, LACMIP Type 14925, Basal (E), dorsal (F), right (labral) (G) views, 1.44x, length 50 mm, width 28 mm, height 27 mm, of hypotype UCMP 14208, UCMP Locality A9717. HJ. Gisortia clarki Ingram, 1940, Llajas Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern Cali- fornia. Basal (H), dorsal (I), and right (labral) side (J) views, 0.5x, length 121.4 mm, width 96.4 mm, height 65.9 mm, of holotype UCMP 14844, UCMP Locality 4052. KM. Gisortia sp., Juncal Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), Whitaker Peak, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (J), dorsal (K), and right (labral) side (M) views, 0.5x, length 122 mm, width 75 mm, height 51 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 16243.1, LACMIP Type 7466, LACMIP Locality 40848 [ex CSUN Locality 848]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869598/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Figs. 6EG</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFD23FD6CFD07FD14" box="[641,717,727,753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
Local- ity A-9717, length
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFEF4FD47FE64FCF2" box="[342,430,764,791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFDABFD47FDA8FCF2" box="[521,610,764,791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFD60FD47FCD6FCF2" box="[706,796,764,791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFFD2FC99FEB9FCDE" bold="true" box="[112,371,801,828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Hypotype (herein)</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFC7FFBCFE26FC99FDABFCD9" box="[388,609,801,828]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="LACMIP 26456.6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFC7FFBCFE26FC99FDABFCD9" box="[388,609,801,828]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">LACMIP 26456.6</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFC7FFBCFDD2FC99FEBCFC62" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFDD2FC99FD1CFCD9" box="[624,726,802,828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">LACMIP</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFC7FFBCFD43FC99FCEAFCD9" box="[737,800,802,828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
14925 (
<figureCitation id="828D74DFFFC7FFBCFF70FCFCFEFAFC87" box="[210,304,839,866]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="20.[112,199,195,221]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[141,1485,197,1966]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 6 (previous page) AC. Protocypraea? sp. 1, Oyster Bay Formation, Paleocene, Appian Way, Central Is- land District, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Dorsal (A) and (B) left (columellar) views, 1.8x, length 45.5 mm, width 29 mm, height 22 mm, of CDM 997.91.3, informal locality AP3. (C) Oblique view posterior in- complete end of shell showing sunken area encircling base of spire, width of field of vision 28.7 mm. DG. Protocypraea? sp. 2, Lodo Formation (Paleocene, Thanetian Stage), Tumey Hills, Fresno County, central California, LACMIP Locality 26456 [ex UCLA Locality 6456]. Basal (D) view, 1.6x, length 42.2 mm, width 28.6 mm, height 18.5 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 26456.6, LACMIP Type 14925, Basal (E), dorsal (F), right (labral) (G) views, 1.44x, length 50 mm, width 28 mm, height 27 mm, of hypotype UCMP 14208, UCMP Locality A9717. HJ. Gisortia clarki Ingram, 1940, Llajas Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern Cali- fornia. Basal (H), dorsal (I), and right (labral) side (J) views, 0.5x, length 121.4 mm, width 96.4 mm, height 65.9 mm, of holotype UCMP 14844, UCMP Locality 4052. KM. Gisortia sp., Juncal Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), Whitaker Peak, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (J), dorsal (K), and right (labral) side (M) views, 0.5x, length 122 mm, width 75 mm, height 51 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 16243.1, LACMIP Type 7466, LACMIP Locality 40848 [ex CSUN Locality 848]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869598/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
), measures length
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFDBEFCFCFD46FC84" box="[540,652,839,865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="42.7">42.7 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFD48FCFCFF68FC62" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="27.6">27.6 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFEA7FCD7FEBCFC62" box="[261,374,876,903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFE20FCD7FE2CFC63" box="[386,486,876,902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">LACMIP</collectionCode>
Locality 26456 [=
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFD76FCD7FCEAFC63" box="[724,800,876,902]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
Locality A-917,
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFE90FC2BFE86FC49" box="[306,332,912,940]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">ex</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFEF1FC29FE53FC49" box="[339,409,914,940]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-5wg7" name="University of California at Los Angeles" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">UCLA</collectionCode>
Locality 6456].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFC7FFBCFF32FC7AFF36FBC3" blockId="20.[112,800,961,1062]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFF32FC7AFE83FC3E" bold="true" box="[144,329,961,987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Occurrence—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFC7FFBCFEEBFC7AFF32FBC3" county="Fresno County" location="Paleocene" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
@ -256,7 +252,7 @@ Lodo Formation (basal part), Tumey Hills,
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFC7FFBCFEDBFC5CFE3FFBE4" box="[377,501,999,1025]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">California</collectingRegion>
, late
<location id="1F693E81FFC7FFBCFD95FC5CFD7FFBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFC1FFBCFBBAF96BFE4DF894:1F693E81FFC7FFBCFD95FC5CFD7FFBE4" box="[567,693,999,1025]" county="Fresno County" name="Paleocene" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="California">Paleocene</location>
(Thane- tian Stage)
(Thanetian Stage)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
@ -265,7 +261,7 @@ Lodo Formation (basal part), Tumey Hills,
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFC7FFBCFF32FB87FD6CFA14" blockId="20.[112,801,1084,1521]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFF32FB87FEEEFBB3" bold="true" box="[144,292,1084,1110]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Remarks—</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="0CB0A3D3FFC7FFBCFE8AFB86FE2EFBB3" box="[296,484,1084,1111]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
are known and their pres- ervation is poor due to missing portions of the dorsum of both. They both outwardly resemble the hypotype of
are known and their preservation is poor due to missing portions of the dorsum of both. They both outwardly resemble the hypotype of
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC7FFBCFFD2FB16FD7AFB22" authority="(Anderson, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[112,688,1196,1225]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Protocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gualalaensis">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC7FFBCFFD2FB16FE75FB2C" box="[112,447,1197,1225]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Protocypraea gualalaensis</emphasis>
(
@ -274,7 +270,7 @@ are known and their pres- ervation is poor due to missing portions of the dorsum
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFD60FB17FCEAFB23" box="[706,800,1196,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">SDSNH</collectionCode>
33995) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian/Maas- trichtian) Point Loma Formation, near Carlsbad, San Di- ego County, southern
33995) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian/Maastrichtian) Point Loma Formation, near Carlsbad, San Diego County, southern
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFC7FFBCFED3FAA7FE22FAD3" box="[369,488,1308,1334]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">California</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFE51FAA7FD84FAD3" box="[499,590,1308,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">SDSNH</collectionCode>
@ -290,12 +286,12 @@ reported that the cypraeoideans from
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC7FFBCFFD2F997FF71F9A3" box="[112,187,1580,1606]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
Locality A-
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC7FFBCFEE1F997FE51F9A3" box="[323,411,1580,1606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.468118" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="9717.0">9717 in</quantity>
the basal Lodo Formation corre- lates to
the basal Lodo Formation correlates to
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC7FFBCFF6EF9EAFE50F989" author="Mallory, V. S." box="[204,410,1617,1644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref39628" refString="Mallory, V. S. 1959. Lower Tertiary bioststratigraphy of the California Coast Ranges. The American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, Oklahoma. viii + 416 pp., 7 figs., 42 pls." type="book" year="1959">Mallorys (1959)</bibRefCitation>
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFC7FFBCFE3DF9EAFDD2F98E" box="[415,536,1617,1643]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">California</collectingRegion>
benthic foraminiferal Ynezian Stage.
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC7FFBCFE88F9CCFDFCF974" author="Almgren, A. A. &amp; M. V. Filewicz &amp; H. L. Heitman" box="[298,566,1655,1681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="83 - 105" refId="ref34967" refString="Almgren, A. A., M. V. Filewicz, and H. L. Heitman. 1988. Lower Tertiary foraminiferal and calcareous nanno- fossil zonation of California: An overview and recom- mendations. In M. V. Filewicz and R. L. Squires (eds.). Paleogene Stratigraphy, West Coast of North America. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists 58: 83 - 105, figs. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1988">Almgren et al. (1988)</bibRefCitation>
updated Mallorys findings, and, with the use of calcareous nannofossils, equated the Ynezian Stage to the CP7 calcareous nanno- fossil biozone, of late Paleocene (Thanetian Stage) age.
updated Mallorys findings, and, with the use of calcareous nannofossils, equated the Ynezian Stage to the CP7 calcareous nannofossil biozone, of late Paleocene (Thanetian Stage) age.
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC7FFBCFFD2F8B7FF30F8C3" author="Saul, L. R." box="[112,250,1804,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref41604" refString="Saul, L. R. 1983. Turritella zonation across the Cretaceous- Tertiary boundary, California. University of California Publications, Geological Sciences 125: x + 1 - 164, figs. 1 - 27, pls. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1983">Saul (1983</bibRefCitation>
: pp. 99102) reported the Thanetian index fossil
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC7FFBCFF1CF88BFD6EF8AE" authority="Stanton, 1896" authorityName="Stanton" authorityYear="1896" box="[190,676,1840,1868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pachecoensis">

View file

@ -1,50 +1,50 @@
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@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ and Type Locality—
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFCAFFB1FB1DF932FB3EF946" box="[1215,1268,1673,1699]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">UCR</collectionCode>
3776/1),
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFCAFFB1FAC9F932FA6AF946" box="[1387,1440,1673,1699]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">UCR</collectionCode>
Local- ity 6871, from the Santa Susana Formation on the north side of Simi Hills, Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California.
Locality 6871, from the Santa Susana Formation on the north side of Simi Hills, Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California.
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFCAFFB1FC71F948FB90F8E8" bold="true" box="[979,1114,1779,1805]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Hypotype</emphasis>
(of
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFCAFFB1FB34F948FA6FF8E8" author="Paredes-Mejia, L. M." box="[1174,1445,1779,1805]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" refId="ref40983" refString="Paredes-Mejia, L. M. 1989. Late Cretaceous-early Cenozoic stratigraphy and paleontology (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the Sepultura Formation, Mesa San Carlos, Baja Cali- fornia Norte, Mexico. M. S. thesis. Purdue University, Lafayette, IN. 527 pp., 19 pls." type="book" year="1989">Paredes-Mejia, 1989</bibRefCitation>
@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ Locality 1334, Mesa San Carlos,
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFCAFFB1FB7FF882FA50F8B6" author="Perrilliat, M." box="[1245,1434,1849,1875]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="127 - 148" refId="ref41128" refString="Perrilliat, M. del C. 2013. Fossil gastropods from the late Paleocene Sepultura Formation, Baja California, Mexico. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 268 (2): 127 - 148, figs. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2013">Perrilliat, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFCAFFB1FCC2F8E7FA3AF87C" blockId="25.[832,1521,792,1946]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFCAFFB3FCC2F8E7FD69FC7C" blockId="25.[832,1521,792,1946]" lastBlockId="27.[111,801,824,1942]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFCAFFB1FCC2F8E7FBDDF893" bold="true" box="[864,1047,1884,1910]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Occurrence—</emphasis>
Middle Paleocene, southern California to northern
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFCAFFB1FC7CF83BFB50F87F" box="[990,1178,1920,1946]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Baja California</collectingRegion>
@ -239,7 +239,17 @@ Middle Paleocene, southern California to northern
<collectingCountry id="62A128CAFFCAFFB1FB0AF83BFAC9F87F" box="[1192,1283,1920,1946]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">México</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFCAFFB1FAB2F8C4FA3AF87C" bold="true" box="[1296,1520,1919,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Selandian Stage:</emphasis>
Santa Susana Formation (lower part), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFC8FFB3FDA0FCE0FDB6FC90" box="[514,636,859,885]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">California</collectingRegion>
(
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,
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC8FFB3FF1FFCC4FF34FC7C" author="Zinsmeister, W. J." box="[189,254,895,921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="61 - 70" refId="ref44970" refString="Zinsmeister, W. J. 1983. Late Paleocene (&quot; Martinez Pro- vincial Stage &quot;) molluscan fauna from the Simi Hills, Ventura County, California. In R. L. Squires and M. V. Filewicz (eds.). Cenozoic Geology of the Simi Valley Area, Southern California. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Fall Field Trip Volume and Guidebook. 35: 61 - 70, pls. 1 - 4" type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC8FFB3FEAFFCC4FE60FC7C" author="Groves, L. T." box="[269,426,895,921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref37814" refString="Groves, L. T. 1992. California cowries (Cypraeacea): Past and present, with notes on recent tropical eastern Pacific species. The Festivus 24 (9): 101 - 107, figs. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1992">Groves 1992</bibRefCitation>
, 1993, 1997, 2011).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC8FFB3FFD2FF78FEDDFF38" bold="true" box="[112,279,195,221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Figure 8AC.</emphasis>
@ -282,9 +292,7 @@ Groves, 2011
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC8FFB3FD11FEEBFD0EFE8F" bold="true" box="[691,708,336,362]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
), and left-lateral (columellar) views, 2.6x, length
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC8FFB3FA8BFEEBFA52FE8F" box="[1321,1432,336,362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="18.8">18.8 mm</quantity>
,
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width
, width
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC8FFB3FF62FEC8FEE5FE68" box="[192,303,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFC8FFB3FE32FEC8FE35FE68" box="[400,511,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
@ -297,7 +305,6 @@ Type 13645,
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Locality 7045 [
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC8FFB3FA3DFECAFA73FE68" box="[1439,1465,369,397]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">ex</emphasis>
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Locality 1580].
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC8FFB3FEC1FE2DFE5CFE55" bold="true" box="[355,406,406,432]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">GI.</emphasis>
@ -312,7 +319,7 @@ sp.
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC8FFB3FD57FE2DFC65FE55" author="Lamarck, J. B." box="[757,943,406,432]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="214 - 218" refId="ref39305" refString="Lamarck, J. B. 1802 - 1805. Memoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris, comprenant la determination des especes qui appartiennent aux animaux marins sans vertebres, et dont la plupart sont figures dans la collection des velins du museum. Annales du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 1: 383 - 391 [1802], 6: 214 - 218, pls. 1 - 4 [1805]." type="journal article" year="1802">Lamarck, 1802</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, “Domengine Formation” (Eocene, “Domen- gine Stage”), Reef Ridge, Kings County, central
, “Domengine Formation” (Eocene, “Domengine Stage”), Reef Ridge, Kings County, central
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFC8FFB3FD13FE02FCE4FE36" box="[689,814,441,467]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">California</collectingRegion>
. Basal (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC8FFB3FC2FFE02FC6AFE36" bold="true" box="[909,928,441,467]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">G</emphasis>
@ -370,7 +377,6 @@ Locality A-9717].
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC8FFB3FED5FDD2FDE2FD66" author="Stewart, R. B." box="[375,552,617,643]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="287 - 447" refId="ref43915" refString="Stewart, R. B. 1926 [1927]. Gabb's California fossil type gastropods. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 78: 287 - 447, pls. 20 - 32." type="journal article" year="1926">Stewart, 1926</bibRefCitation>
[1927]),
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<collectingMunicipality id="FA6DF220FFC8FFB3FD3EFDD2FCA0FD66" box="[668,874,617,643]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Tejon Formation</collectingMunicipality>
(Eocene, “Tejon Stage”),
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@ -410,23 +416,9 @@ Locality 452. Basal (
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Type 14941, base of Metralla Sandstone Member, Live Oak Canyon,
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Locality 41206
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.
Locality 41206.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A09685AFFC8FFB3FFD2FC83FD69FC7C" blockId="27.[111,801,824,1942]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
Santa Susana Formation (lower part), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFC8FFB3FDA0FCE0FDB6FC90" box="[514,636,859,885]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">California</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC8FFB3FD2EFCE0FF7BFC7C" author="Zinsmeister, W. J." pageId="27" pageNumber="26" refId="ref44924" refString="Zinsmeister, W. J. 1974. Paleocene biostratigraphy of the Simi Hills, Ventura County, California. Ph. D diss. University of California, Riverside, CA. xii + 236 pp., 7 figs., 17 pls." type="book" year="1974">Zinsmeister 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC8FFB3FF1FFCC4FF34FC7C" author="Zinsmeister, W. J." box="[189,254,895,921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="61 - 70" refId="ref44970" refString="Zinsmeister, W. J. 1983. Late Paleocene (&quot; Martinez Pro- vincial Stage &quot;) molluscan fauna from the Simi Hills, Ventura County, California. In R. L. Squires and M. V. Filewicz (eds.). Cenozoic Geology of the Simi Valley Area, Southern California. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Fall Field Trip Volume and Guidebook. 35: 61 - 70, pls. 1 - 4" type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFC8FFB3FEAFFCC4FE60FC7C" author="Groves, L. T." box="[269,426,895,921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref37814" refString="Groves, L. T. 1992. California cowries (Cypraeacea): Past and present, with notes on recent tropical eastern Pacific species. The Festivus 24 (9): 101 - 107, figs. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1992">Groves 1992</bibRefCitation>
, 1993, 1997, 2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFC8FFB3FF32FC19FE4CFC3A" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFC8FFB3FF32FC19FE4CFC3A" blockId="27.[111,801,824,1942]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC8FFB3FF32FC19FEF1FC59" bold="true" box="[144,315,930,956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Etymology—</emphasis>
@ -440,7 +432,7 @@ Originally from Latin
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFC8FFB3FF32FC53FD81FADA" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFC8FFB3FF32FC53FD81FADA" blockId="27.[111,801,824,1942]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC8FFB3FF32FC53FE86FBE7" bold="true" box="[144,332,1000,1026]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Description—</emphasis>
Shell small and smooth; inflated; left-lateral side more inflated than right-lateral side (thereby producing moderate “lop-sided” shape. Shell widest me- dially. Basal surface slightly inflated. Left-lateral posterior side of shell lowly protruding. Spire covered (involute?). Aperture straight, widens anteriorly, and prominently curved posteriorly adxially (to the left). Outer lip broad, flattish and with very subdued small teeth. Inner lip teeth also subdued and apparently more numerous and more closely spaced than those on outer lip.
Shell small and smooth; inflated; left-lateral side more inflated than right-lateral side (thereby producing moderate “lop-sided” shape. Shell widest medially. Basal surface slightly inflated. Left-lateral posterior side of shell lowly protruding. Spire covered (involute?). Aperture straight, widens anteriorly, and prominently curved posteriorly adxially (to the left). Outer lip broad, flattish and with very subdued small teeth. Inner lip teeth also subdued and apparently more numerous and more closely spaced than those on outer lip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFC8FFB3FF32FAF3FBC1FA87" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
@ -448,13 +440,13 @@ Shell small and smooth; inflated; left-lateral side more inflated than right-lat
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC8FFB3FF32FAF3FEECFA87" bold="true" box="[144,294,1352,1378]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Remarks—</emphasis>
Preservation of the
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFC8FFB3FDBCFAF3FD47FA87" box="[542,653,1352,1378]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of this spe- cies dentition is very poor. The anteriormost end of the
of this species dentition is very poor. The anteriormost end of the
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFC8FFB3FFD2FA34FF15FA4C" box="[112,223,1423,1449]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is missing. Only a few specimens are known of the small-sized species. In the Simi Hills,
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC8FFB3FDCDFA0BFCEAFA29" authorityName="So CA, BC Mex" baseAuthorityName="Nelson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[623,800,1456,1484]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Eocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="novasumma">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC8FFB3FDCDFA0BFCEAFA29" box="[623,800,1456,1484]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">E. novasumma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs only low in the Santa Susana Formation in Runkle and Meier canyons, where its type locality is in the vicin- ity of the type locality of
occurs only low in the Santa Susana Formation in Runkle and Meier canyons, where its type locality is in the vicinity of the type locality of
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC8FFB3FE06F9A1FD08F9D3" box="[420,706,1562,1590]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
Propusularia
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC8FFB3FDE8F9A1FD08F9D3" authorityName="So CA" baseAuthorityName="Nelson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[586,706,1562,1590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Propustularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kemperae">kemperae</taxonomicName>
@ -465,7 +457,7 @@ Propusularia
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC8FFB3FEF5F977FE71F903" box="[343,443,1740,1766]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">LACMIP</collectionCode>
Type 14927),
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFC8FFB3FDC9F977FD05F903" box="[619,719,1740,1766]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">LACMIP</collectionCode>
Local- ity 11677, may be
Locality 11677, may be
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFC8FFB3FEFEF956FDDFF8EC" box="[348,533,1773,1801]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC8FFB3FEFEF956FDDAF8EC" authorityName="So CA, BC Mex" baseAuthorityName="Nelson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[348,528,1773,1801]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Eocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="novasumma">E. novasumma</taxonomicName>
.
@ -513,7 +505,7 @@ is a poorly preserved internal mold, which does not resemble
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFC8FFB3FCC2FB94FBC1FA87" blockId="27.[832,1521,823,1378]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
In the Sepultura Formation, Mesa San Carlos, Baja Cali- fornia,
In the Sepultura Formation, Mesa San Carlos, Baja California,
<collectingCountry id="62A128CAFFC8FFB3FC37FBE9FC25FB89" box="[917,1007,1106,1132]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">México</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFC8FFB3FC55FBE9FAC4FB89" authorityName="So CA, BC Mex" baseAuthorityName="Nelson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1015,1294,1104,1134]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Eocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="novasumma">

View file

@ -1,50 +1,50 @@
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@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ Gabb.
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF3FF88FCC2FF78FA8FFF38" box="[864,1349,193,223]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Sulcocypraea mathewsonii mathewsonii</emphasis>
(Gabb)
</taxonomicName>
. Schil- der, 1932. p. 222 (in part) [as
. Schilder, 1932. p. 222 (in part) [as
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF3FF88FB0FFF5DFCAAFEC1" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Sulcocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="mathewsonii" subSpecies="mathewsonii">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF3FF88FB0FFF5DFCAAFEC1" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">S. mathewsonii mathewsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ Gabb.
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF3FF88FCC2FEEBFBBDFE8F" box="[864,1143,334,364]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Sulcocypraea kerniana</emphasis>
(Anderson and Hanna)
</taxonomicName>
. Schil- der, 1932. p. 222 [as
. Schilder, 1932. p. 222 [as
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF3FF88FBE2FEC8FB02FE68" box="[1088,1224,369,399]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Sulcocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kerniana">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF3FF88FBE2FEC8FB02FE68" box="[1088,1224,369,399]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">S. kerniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ Of
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF3FF88FC78FACBFBF6FA6F" box="[986,1084,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF3FF88FBE9FACBFB44FA6F" box="[1099,1166,1392,1418]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">CASG</collectionCode>
Locality 245, Tejon Forma- tion, Grapevine Creek, Tehachapi Moutains, Kern County, southern
Locality 245, Tejon Formation, Grapevine Creek, Tehachapi Moutains, Kern County, southern
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF3FF88FC19FA0DFBF2FA35" box="[955,1080,1462,1488]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">California</collectingRegion>
. Of
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF3FF88FBC9FA0EFAD6FA34" authorityName="Durham" authorityYear="1944" box="[1131,1308,1461,1489]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mackini">
@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ Locality 245, Grapevine Creek, Kern County, southern
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF3FF88FB14F948FAC8F8E8" box="[1206,1282,1779,1805]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
35338 and 35339, both from
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF3FF88FC6CF8ADFBD1F8D5" box="[974,1051,1814,1840]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
Locality A1802, Lincoln Creek For- mation, Discovery
Locality A1802, Lincoln Creek Formation, Discovery
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF3FF88FB96F881FBA9F8B1" box="[1076,1123,1850,1876]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Bay</collectingRegion>
, Jefferson County,
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF3FF88FAFAF882FA3AF8B6" box="[1368,1520,1849,1875]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Washington</collectingRegion>
@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ Locality A1802, Lincoln Creek For- mation, Discovery
<location id="1F693E81FFF2FF89FE2BFE97FD92FEA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF3FF8AFF41FB8DFCEAFC78:1F693E81FFF2FF89FE2BFE97FD92FEA3" box="[393,600,300,326]" county="Kern County" municipality="Locality" name="Tejon Formation" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="California">Tejon Formation</location>
,
<location id="1F693E81FFF2FF89FDC0FE97FD28FEA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF3FF8AFF41FB8DFCEAFC78:1F693E81FFF2FF89FDC0FE97FD28FEA3" box="[610,738,300,326]" county="Kern County" municipality="Locality" name="Grapevine" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="California">Grapevine</location>
Can- yon,
Canyon,
<collectingCounty id="F36810D6FFF2FF89FF0AFEEBFE8BFE8F" box="[168,321,336,362]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Kern County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF2FF89FEE8FEEBFE0FFE8F" box="[330,453,336,362]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">California</collectingRegion>
@ -557,10 +557,10 @@ Locality 707],
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFF2FF89FF04FCA1FF29FCD1" box="[166,227,794,820]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
14932) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF2FF89FEDBFCA2FE94FC25" collectionCode="LACMIP" collectorName="Locality &amp; One" county="Kern County" location="Grapevine Canyon" municipality="Tejon Formation" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="LACMIP 43272.1, LACMIP 43273.1" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="California">
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF2FF89FEDBFCA2FCEBFC9F" collectionCode="LACMIP" collectorName="Locality &amp; One" county="Kern County" location="Grapevine Canyon" municipality="Tejon Formation" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="LACMIP 43272.1, LACMIP 43273.1" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="California">
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF2FF89FEDBFCA2FE16FCD6" box="[377,476,793,819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">LACMIP</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="B7430D8CFFF2FF89FE7DFCA2FD8AFCD6" box="[479,576,793,819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Locality</collectorName>
43272 (two speci- mens,
43272 (two specimens,
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFF2FF89FF62FC86FE5EFCB2" box="[192,404,829,855]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">LACMIP 43272.1</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF2FF89FE3CFC86FDC8FCB2" box="[414,514,829,855]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">LACMIP</collectionCode>
@ -573,7 +573,9 @@ Locality 707],
<collectingCounty id="F36810D6FFF2FF89FE57FCDBFD5EFC9F" box="[501,660,864,890]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Kern County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF2FF89FD02FCDBFCD7FC9F" box="[672,797,864,890]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">California</collectingRegion>
.
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF2FF89FFD2FC38FE94FC25" collectionCode="LACMIP" collectorName="Locality &amp; One" county="Kern County" location="Grapevine Canyon" municipality="Tejon Formation" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="LACMIP 43272.1, LACMIP 43273.1" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="California">
<collectorName id="B7430D8CFFF2FF89FFD2FC38FF69FC78" box="[112,163,899,925]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">One</collectorName>
additional specimen (
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFF2FF89FE6AFC38FD60FC78" box="[456,682,899,925]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">LACMIP 43273.1</specimenCode>
@ -618,7 +620,7 @@ to southern
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF2FF89FF48FB27FEADFB53" box="[234,359,1180,1206]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">California</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF2FF89FED3FB27FDB0FB53" bold="true" box="[369,634,1180,1206]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">“Domengine Stage”:</emphasis>
Tyee Forma- tion, Drain/Comstock area north of Roseburg, south- western
Tyee Formation, Drain/Comstock area north of Roseburg, southwestern
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF2FF89FF79FB58FEFDFB18" box="[219,311,1251,1277]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Oregon</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF2FF89FEE5FB58FE2FFB18" author="Turner, F. E." box="[327,485,1251,1277]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref44090" refString="Turner, F. E. 1938. Stratigraphy and Mollusca of the Eo- cene of western Oregon. Geological Society of America Special Papers 10: 1 - 130, figs. 1 - 2, pls. 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1938">Turner 1938</bibRefCitation>
@ -628,7 +630,7 @@ Tyee Forma- tion, Drain/Comstock area north of Roseburg, south- western
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF2FF89FD6CFABCFF7BFAA6" author="Hanna, M. A." pageId="33" pageNumber="32" pagination="247 - 398" refId="ref38595" refString="Hanna, M. A. 1927. An Eocene invertebrate fauna from the La Jolla Quadrangle, California. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences 16 (8): 247 - 398, pls. 24 - 57." type="journal article" year="1927">Hanna 1927</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF2FF89FF64FA92FDEEFAA6" bold="true" box="[198,548,1321,1347]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">“Tejon Stage” (lower part):</emphasis>
Tejon Formation, Li- veoak Member, Grapevine Canyon, Tehachapi Mountains, Kern County, southern
Tejon Formation, Liveoak Member, Grapevine Canyon, Tehachapi Mountains, Kern County, southern
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF2FF89FE27FACBFE37FA6F" box="[389,509,1392,1418]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">California</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF2FF89FDAEFACBFD04FA6F" author="Dickerson, R. E." box="[524,718,1391,1418]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" pagination="33 - 98" refId="ref36286" refString="Dickerson, R. E. 1915. Fauna of the type Tejon: Its relation to the Cowlitz phase of the Tejon Group of Washing- ton. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 5 (3): 33 - 98, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1915">Dickerson 1915</bibRefCitation>
@ -711,7 +713,7 @@ versus
</taxonomicName>
. This confusion is most certainly related to their both being found in the Tejon Formation in Kern County, southern
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF2FF89FAABFC1DFA4CFC25" box="[1289,1414,934,960]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">California</collectingRegion>
. It is im- portant to mention, however, that
. It is important to mention, however, that
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF2FF89FB47FC71FA3AFC01" authorityName="WA, OR, So CA" baseAuthorityName="Gabb" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1253,1520,968,998]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Grovesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mathewsonii">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF2FF89FB47FC71FA3AFC01" box="[1253,1520,968,998]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Grovesia mathewsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -721,7 +723,7 @@ occurs in the Liveoak Member of the Tejon Formation, whereas
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the stratigraphically overlying (i.e., younger; see
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF2FF89FB37FB88FAE0FBA8" author="Nilsen, T. H." box="[1173,1322,1075,1101]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref40199" refString="Nilsen, T. H. 1987. Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Eocene Tejon Formation, western Tehachapi and San Emigdio Mountains, California. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1268: VII + 1 - 110, figs. 1 - 65, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1987">Nilsen 1987</bibRefCitation>
) Metralla Mem- ber of the Tejon Formation.
) Metralla Member of the Tejon Formation.
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF2FF89FB33FBEDFA51FB94" authorityName="WA, OR, So CA" baseAuthorityName="Gabb" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1169,1435,1109,1138]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Grovesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mathewsonii">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF2FF89FB33FBEDFA51FB94" box="[1169,1435,1109,1138]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Grovesia mathewsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -732,7 +734,7 @@ differs from
by having transverse ribs on the base and by having a lop-sided shell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFF2FF89FCC2FB7BFA86F9B8" blockId="33.[832,1521,195,1948]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">
Anderson and Hanna (1929) mentioned localities containing “cowries” in the lower part of the Tejon For- mation in the Grapevine Canyon, Kern County, southern
Anderson and Hanna (1929) mentioned localities containing “cowries” in the lower part of the Tejon Formation in the Grapevine Canyon, Kern County, southern
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF2FF89FCE2FA92FC0BFAA6" box="[832,961,1321,1347]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">California</collectingRegion>
. Most of these localities were demolished, however, by the subsequent building of and widening projects of Interstate 5 highway along the valley floor of this canyon. Fortunately, many well preserved specimens from this area were deposited at
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF2FF89FB71FA0DFB37FA35" box="[1235,1277,1462,1488]" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">CIT</collectionCode>
@ -772,7 +774,7 @@ Based upon careful examination of
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF2FF89FAABF883FA79F8B1" authorityName="Durham" authorityYear="1944" box="[1289,1459,1848,1876]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mackini">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF2FF89FAABF883FA79F8B1" box="[1289,1459,1848,1876]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Erato mackini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dur- ham, 1944 images, this species is herein relegated to the synonymy of
Durham, 1944 images, this species is herein relegated to the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF2FF89FC45F83BFB39F87F" authorityName="WA, OR, So CA" baseAuthorityName="Gabb" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[999,1267,1918,1948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Grovesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mathewsonii">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF2FF89FC45F83BFB39F87F" box="[999,1267,1918,1948]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="32">Grovesia mathewsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -784,7 +786,7 @@ are worn specimens of
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF1FF8AFDFFFF78FCD0FF38" authorityName="WA, OR, So CA" baseAuthorityName="Gabb" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[605,794,193,223]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Grovesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mathewsonii">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF1FF8AFDFFFF78FCD0FF38" box="[605,794,193,223]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">G. mathewsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They are significant specimens, however, as they repre- sent the geologically youngest and farthest north known occurrence of
. They are significant specimens, however, as they represent the geologically youngest and farthest north known occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF1FF8AFE83FE96FE11FEA2" authorityName="WA, OR, So CA" baseAuthorityName="Gabb" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[289,475,299,329]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Grovesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mathewsonii">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF1FF8AFE83FE96FE11FEA2" box="[289,475,299,329]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">G. mathewsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -803,7 +805,9 @@ sp. B
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF1FF8AFD5BFEC8FF68FE54" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
, from the middle Eocene (“Domengine Stage”) Tyee Formation near Comstock near Drain, which is north of Roseburg,
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF1FF8AFF54FE66FE98FE12" box="[246,338,477,503]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Oregon</collectingRegion>
(Fig. 1, locality 8) (=
(
<figureCitation id="828D74DFFFF1FF8AFEC1FE67FE60FE12" box="[355,426,476,503]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[117,204,1912,1938]" captionTargetBox="[218,1407,469,1868]" captionTargetId="graphics-137@3.[218,1408,469,1868]" captionText="Figure 1. Index map of the northeast Pacific (NEP) region with latitudinal ranges of cypraeoidean species discussed in this present study, excluding nomina dubia." pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, locality 8) (=
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF1FF8AFDCAFE66FD7EFE12" box="[616,692,477,503]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
Locality A-1134).
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF1FF8AFF48FDBBFDF6FDFF" author="Squires, R. L. &amp; L. T. Groves" box="[234,572,512,538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref43645" refString="Squires, R. L. and L. T. Groves. 1993. First report of the ovulid gastropod Sulcocypraea mathewsonii (Gabb, 1869) from the Eocene of Washington and Oregon and an additional report from California. The Veliger 36 (1): 81 - 87, figs. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Squires and Groves (1993</bibRefCitation>
@ -854,7 +858,7 @@ and
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF1FF8AFCABFD4DFF12FCD3" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">G. ganensis</emphasis>
Dolin and Leon (2002)
</taxonomicName>
are close morphological- ly, but they are not conspecific.
are close morphologically, but they are not conspecific.
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF1FF8AFE4DFC87FCD2FCB2" author="Dolin, L. &amp; J-M. Pacaud" box="[495,792,828,855]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" pagination="277 - 314" refId="ref36679" refString="Dolin, L. and J-M. Pacaud. 2009. Les Cypraeoidea et Ve- lutinoidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) du Lutetien inferieur du Vicentin et dus Veronais (nord-est de l'Italie). Revue de Paleobiologie, Geneve 28 (2): 277 - 314, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2009">Dolin and Pacaud (2009</bibRefCitation>
: p. 289), furthermore, reported that
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF1FF8AFD84FCDBFD44FC99" authorityName="DOLIN AND LEDON" authorityYear="2002" box="[550,654,864,892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Grovesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">

View file

@ -1,50 +1,50 @@
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<treatment id="921FD94CFFF5FF8FFC4CFBA5FE91FBE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF5FF8FFC4CFBA5FE91FBE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/921FD94CFFF5FF8FFC4CFBA5FE91FBE3" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFF5FF8EFC4CFBA5FA87FBBE" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ AND PALMER, 1922)
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFCC2FAA8FB44FACA" box="[864,1166,1299,1327]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Eratotrivia crescentensis</emphasis>
(Weaver and Palmer)
</taxonomicName>
. Schil- der, 1932. p. 81 [as
. Schilder, 1932. p. 81 [as
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF5FF8EFB9CFA8DFB34FAB7" ID-CoL="C5N4J" authorityName="WA" baseAuthorityName="Weaver and Palmer" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1086,1278,1334,1362]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Eratotrivia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crescentensis">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFB9CFA8DFB34FAB7" box="[1086,1278,1334,1362]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">E. crescentensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -110,19 +110,14 @@ and Type Locality
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFF5FF8EFA3BFA1AFCB9FA3B" collectionCode="UWBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" name="University of Washington, Burke Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">UWBM 201</specimenCode>
] (
<figureCitation id="828D74DFFFF5FF8EFC2BFA7FFBD3FA3B" box="[905,1049,1476,1502]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="37.[112,199,1688,1714]" captionTargetBox="[172,1476,221,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-13@37.[139,1483,192,1664]" captionText="Figure 10. AC. Cypraedia sp. Bateque Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), Mesa La Salina, Baja California Sur, México. Basal (A), dorsal (B), and right (labral) side (C) views, 2.3x, length 19.5 mm, width 13.2 mm, height 11.9 mm, of hypotype IGM 5057, LACMIP Locality 41220b [ex CSUN Locality 1220b]. DF. Cypraeogemmula warnerae Effinger, 1938. “Gries Ranch beds,” Crescent Formation (upper part) (Eocene, “Capay Stage” to Galvinian Stage), Black Hills area, Washington. Basal (D) and dorsal (E) views, both 16x, and left (columellar) (F) view, 33x, of hypotype LACMIP 16655.37, LACMIP Type 11372, LACMIP Locality 16655 [= LACMIP Locality 41563; ex CSUN Locality 1563]. (continued on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869608/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Figs. 10GI</figureCitation>
), length
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFB23FA7FFB03FA3B" box="[1153,1225,1476,1502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFA80FA7FFAA0FA3B" box="[1314,1386,1476,1502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFA6BFA7FFCB9F9E7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
.
), length 6 mm, width 4 mm, height 3.5 mm.
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF5FF8EFCDDFA53FC1DF9E7" box="[895,983,1512,1538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" name="University of Washington, Burke Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">UWBM</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="FA6DF220FFF5FF8EFC7DFA5CFB88F9E4" box="[991,1090,1511,1537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Locality</collectingMunicipality>
358,
<locality id="1F6D5C57FFF5FF8EFB2BFA5CFC66F9C0" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<location id="1F693E81FFF5FF8EFB2BFA5CFA49F9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF5FF8FFC4CFBA5FE91FBE3:1F693E81FFF5FF8EFB2BFA5CFA49F9E4" box="[1161,1411,1511,1537]" county="Clallam County" municipality="Locality" name="Crescent Formation" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Bay">Crescent Formation</location>
, at Cres- cent
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF5FF8EFCDCF9B0FC66F9C0" box="[894,940,1547,1573]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Bay</collectingRegion>
, at Crescent Bay
</locality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F36810D6FFF5FF8EFC1BF9B1FBB3F9C1" box="[953,1145,1546,1572]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Clallam County</collectingCounty>
,
@ -139,7 +134,7 @@ and Type Locality
(of
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF5FF8EFAF4F9EAFC38F96B" author="Squires, R. L. &amp; J. L. Goedert" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref43478" refString="Squires, R. L. and J. L. Goedert. 1994. Macropaleontology of the Eocene Crescent Formation in the Little River area, southern Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 444: 1 - 32, figs. 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1994">Squires and Goedert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF5FF8EFBA1F9CFFA3AF887" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN" county="Grays Harbor County" location="Little River area" municipality="Crescent Formation" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="LACMIP 16657.24, LACMIP 16657, LACMIP 41563.1" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF5FF8EFBA1F9CFFA72F931" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN" county="Grays Harbor County" location="Little River area" municipality="Crescent Formation" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="LACMIP 16657.24, LACMIP 16657, LACMIP 41563.1" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFF5FF8EFBA1F9CFFB2CF96A" box="[1027,1254,1652,1679]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">LACMIP 16657.24</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF5FF8EFB53F9CFFA9FF96B" box="[1265,1365,1652,1678]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">LACMIP</collectionCode>
@ -150,13 +145,14 @@ and Type Locality
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFB98F901FB61F930" box="[1082,1195,1722,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.86">4.86 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFAA8F901FAB1F930" box="[1290,1403,1722,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.55">3.55 mm</quantity>
, and two
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFF5FF8EFCE2F966FB81F912" box="[832,1099,1757,1783]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">additional specimens</typeStatus>
,
, and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF5FF8EFA62F900FA3AF8DB" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN" county="Grays Harbor County" location="Little River area" municipality="Crescent Formation" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="LACMIP 16657.24, LACMIP 16657, LACMIP 41563.1" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
two additional specimens,
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFF5FF8EFBF4F965FAD8F91D" box="[1110,1298,1757,1784]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">LACMIP 16657</specimenCode>
[=
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF5FF8EFA9BF965FA57F91D" box="[1337,1437,1758,1784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">LACMIP</collectionCode>
Local- ity 41553;
Locality 41553;
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFC64F944FC2AF8FE" box="[966,992,1791,1819]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">ex</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF5FF8EFC45F8BAFBE7F8FE" box="[999,1069,1793,1819]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sgeh-wrgd" name="California State University, Northridge" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="University or college">CSUN</collectionCode>
Locality 1553],
@ -167,17 +163,16 @@ Locality 1553],
<collectingCounty id="F36810D6FFF5FF8EFB8BF89FFA8AF8DB" box="[1065,1344,1828,1854]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Grays Harbor County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF5FF8EFAEDF89FFA26F8DB" box="[1359,1516,1828,1854]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Washington</collectingRegion>
.
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF5FF8FFCE3F8F3FD2DFF38" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN" county="Grays Harbor County" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="38" location="Little River area" municipality="Crescent Formation" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="LACMIP 16657.24, LACMIP 16657, LACMIP 41563.1" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="0CB0A3D3FFF5FF8EFCE3F8F3FBCAF884" box="[833,1024,1863,1890]" count="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFF5FF8EFBA9F8FCFB2AF887" box="[1035,1248,1863,1890]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">LACMIP 41563.1</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF5FF8EFB4BF8FCFA87F884" box="[1257,1357,1863,1889]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">LACMIP</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFF5FF8EFAF0F8F3FA5AF887" box="[1362,1424,1864,1890]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
14947)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF5FF8FFCE2F8D1FD14FEE4" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN" county="Thurston County" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="38" location="Crescent Formation" municipality="Locality" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="LACMIP 41553.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
from
14947) from
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF5FF8EFC27F8D1FC23F861" box="[901,1001,1898,1924]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">LACMIP</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="FA6DF220FFF5FF8EFC53F8D1FB9EF861" box="[1009,1108,1898,1924]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Locality</collectingMunicipality>
41563 [ex
@ -192,17 +187,16 @@ Locality 1563],
<collectingCounty id="F36810D6FFF4FF8FFFD2FF78FE86FF38" box="[112,332,195,221]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Thurston County</collectingCounty>
, southwestern
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF4FF8FFDB6FF78FD67FF38" box="[532,685,195,221]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Washington</collectingRegion>
and
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF4FF8FFD53FF78FEC8FE6B" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN" county="Grays Harbor County" location="Little River area" municipality="Crescent Formation" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="LACMIP 16657.24, LACMIP 16657, LACMIP 41563.1" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="0CB0A3D3FFF4FF8FFD53FF78FF2DFEE5" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFF4FF8FFF56FF5DFE01FEE4" box="[244,459,230,257]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">LACMIP 41553.1</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF4FF8FFE77FF5DFDF3FEE5" box="[469,569,230,256]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">LACMIP</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFF4FF8FFD9CFF5CFDB6FEE4" box="[574,636,231,257]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
14948)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF4FF8FFD41FF5DFEC8FE6B" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN, UWBM" county="Thurston County" location="Larch Mountain area" municipality="Locality" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="IP 98539" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
from
14948) from
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF4FF8FFFD2FEB2FF1EFEC6" box="[112,212,265,291]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">LACMIP</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="FA6DF220FFF4FF8FFF7CFEB2FE88FEC6" box="[222,322,265,291]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Locality</collectingMunicipality>
41553 [
@ -250,13 +244,13 @@ Lower Eocene,
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFF4FF8FFF32FDFDFF0DFD43" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFF4FF8FFF32FDFDFF0DFD43" blockId="39.[112,800,195,1030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF4FF8FFF32FDFDFEF1FD85" bold="true" box="[144,315,582,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Etymology—</emphasis>
Originally named for the Eocene Cres- cent Formation, Clallam County, northwestern Wash- ington.
Originally named for the Eocene Crescent Formation, Clallam County, northwestern Washington.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFF4FF8FFF32FD14FE78FC9F" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFF4FF8FFF32FD14FE78FC9F" blockId="39.[112,800,195,1030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF4FF8FFF32FD14FEE4FD2C" bold="true" box="[144,302,687,713]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Description</emphasis>
—Shell small and entirely covered with numerous oblique spiral ribs uniform in strength and extending into both lips; moderate convexity; posterior end flattish, anterior end protruding and tapered. Aper- ture moderately straight, widest just anterior to middle of shell. Outer lip inflated.
—Shell small and entirely covered with numerous oblique spiral ribs uniform in strength and extending into both lips; moderate convexity; posterior end flattish, anterior end protruding and tapered. Aperture moderately straight, widest just anterior to middle of shell. Outer lip inflated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFF4FF8FFF32FC38FE91FBE3" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
@ -265,7 +259,7 @@ Originally named for the Eocene Cres- cent Formation, Clallam County, northweste
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF4FF8FFE81FC3AFD82FC78" authorityName="WA" baseAuthorityName="Weaver and Palmer" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[291,584,897,925]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Eratotrivia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crescentensis">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF4FF8FFE81FC3AFD82FC78" box="[291,584,897,925]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Eratotrivia crescentensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only known trivid in the Paleogene deposits of the NEP region. Speci- mens are small and uncommon. They show reasonably good preservation.
is the only known trivid in the Paleogene deposits of the NEP region. Specimens are small and uncommon. They show reasonably good preservation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>

View file

@ -1,52 +1,52 @@
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<mods:title id="F5F137AA8C531F6AE3BD46FF9D5934C9">Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00B6DDDD889E1CB6EBAE462072569A5E">Groves, Lindsey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBCB971AB19843267BE84853290A3EEE">Squires, Richard L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CF01C9865AD14AD0370AFFB20314CBA9">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="921FD94CFFF7FF8EFF13FC56FE63FBD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF7FF8EFF13FC56FE63FBD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/921FD94CFFF7FF8EFF13FC56FE63FBD1" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="1A09685AFFF7FF8CFF13FC56FD15FBE2" blockId="36.[177,735,1005,1066]" box="[177,735,1005,1031]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
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@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ and Type Locality—
(of
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF7FF8CFD39F948FF2AF8D5" author="Squires, R. L. J. L. &amp; Goedert, S. R. &amp; L. T. Groves" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" pagination="136 - 141" refId="ref43582" refString="Squires, R. L. J. L. Goedert, S. R. Benham, and L. T. Groves. 1996. Protoconch of the rare ovulid gastropod Cypraeogemmula warnerae Effinger, 1938, from the Eocene of western Washington. The Veliger 39 (2): 136 - 141, figs. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1996">Squires et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 28)
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF7FF8CFED7F8ADFB27FF38" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN, UCMP" collectorName="Quimper Formation &amp; Locality &amp; Three &amp; Doty Hills &amp; Gries Ranch &amp; August &amp; N. M. Tegland" county="Thurston County" location="Woodman's Station" municipality="Larch Mountain area" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="LACMIP 16655.37, UCMP 35334-35336, LACMIP 41567.1, CIT 140, LACMIP 10037.14" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF7FF8CFED7F8ADFB27FF38" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN, UCMP" county="Thurston County" location="Woodman's Station" municipality="Larch Mountain area" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="LACMIP 16655.37, UCMP 35334-35336, LACMIP 41567.1, CIT 140, LACMIP 10037.14" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFF7FF8CFED7F8ADFDA8F8D4" box="[373,610,1814,1841]" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">LACMIP 16655.37</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF7FF8CFDD2F8ADFD1CF8D5" box="[624,726,1814,1840]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">LACMIP</collectionCode>
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ Locality 1563], Crescent Formation,
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF7FF8CFBF0FF78FB20FF38" box="[1106,1258,195,221]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Washington</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF7FF8CFB50FF78FBC5FEA2" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN, UCMP" collectorName="Quimper Formation &amp; Locality &amp; Three &amp; Doty Hills &amp; Gries Ranch &amp; August &amp; N. M. Tegland" county="Thurston County" location="Woodman's Station" municipality="Larch Mountain area" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="LACMIP 16655.37, UCMP 35334-35336, LACMIP 41567.1, CIT 140, LACMIP 10037.14" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF7FF8CFB50FF78FBC5FEA2" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN, UCMP" county="Thurston County" location="Woodman's Station" municipality="Larch Mountain area" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="LACMIP 16655.37, UCMP 35334-35336, LACMIP 41567.1, CIT 140, LACMIP 10037.14" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="0CB0A3D3FFF7FF8CFB50FF78FA55FF38" box="[1266,1439,195,221]" count="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" type="generic">Six specimens</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFF7FF8CFA06FF78FC26FEE4" collectionCode="UCMP" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" type="University or college">UCMP 35334-35336</specimenCode>
(of
@ -180,10 +180,9 @@ Locality 1563], Crescent Formation,
<collectorName id="B7430D8CFFF7FF8CFCE2FE97FC69FEA3" box="[832,931,300,326]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Locality</collectorName>
A-1802.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF7FF8CFBBAFE97FBBAFE13" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN, UCMP" collectorName="Quimper Formation &amp; Locality &amp; Three &amp; Doty Hills &amp; Gries Ranch &amp; August &amp; N. M. Tegland" county="Thurston County" location="Woodman's Station" municipality="Larch Mountain area" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="LACMIP 16655.37, UCMP 35334-35336, LACMIP 41567.1, CIT 140, LACMIP 10037.14" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF7FF8CFBBAFE97FBBAFE13" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN, UCMP" county="Thurston County" location="Woodman's Station" municipality="Larch Mountain area" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="LACMIP 16655.37, UCMP 35334-35336, LACMIP 41567.1, CIT 140, LACMIP 10037.14" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="B7430D8CFFF7FF8CFBBAFE97FBA8FEA3" box="[1048,1122,300,326]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Three</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFF7FF8CFBC9FE97FAB2FEA3" box="[1131,1400,300,326]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">additional specimens</typeStatus>
(
additional specimens (
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFF7FF8CFA2AFE96FC63FE8F" collectionCode="LACMIP" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">LACMIP 41567.1</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF7FF8CFC16FEEBFBD2FE8F" box="[948,1048,336,362]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">LACMIP</collectionCode>
@ -210,10 +209,10 @@ transition zone,
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF7FF8CFC06FE67FBF3FE13" box="[932,1081,476,502]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Washington</collectingRegion>
and
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<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF7FF8CFBD5FE66FB77FDD8" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN, UCMP" collectorName="Quimper Formation &amp; Locality &amp; Three &amp; Doty Hills &amp; Gries Ranch &amp; August &amp; N. M. Tegland" county="Thurston County" location="Woodman's Station" municipality="Larch Mountain area" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="LACMIP 16655.37, UCMP 35334-35336, LACMIP 41567.1, CIT 140, LACMIP 10037.14" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF7FF8CFBD5FE66FB77FDD8" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN, UCMP" county="Thurston County" location="Woodman's Station" municipality="Larch Mountain area" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="LACMIP 16655.37, UCMP 35334-35336, LACMIP 41567.1, CIT 140, LACMIP 10037.14" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="0CB0A3D3FFF7FF8CFBD5FE66FAF8FE13" box="[1143,1330,476,503]" count="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF7FF8CFA9BFE66FA57FE12" box="[1337,1437,477,503]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">LACMIP</collectionCode>
Local- ites 16850 [
Localites 16850 [
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF7FF8CFC71FE45FC24FDFF" box="[979,1006,510,538]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">ex</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF7FF8CFC50FDBBFBF2FDFF" box="[1010,1080,512,538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sgeh-wrgd" name="California State University, Northridge" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" type="University or college">CSUN</collectionCode>
Locality 1570] and 16850 [
@ -221,7 +220,7 @@ Locality 1570] and 16850 [
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF7FF8CFA08FDBBFA3AFDFF" box="[1450,1520,512,538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sgeh-wrgd" name="California State University, Northridge" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" type="University or college">CSUN</collectionCode>
Locality 1567] were examined.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF7FF8CFB63FD98FA8AFD43" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN, UCMP" collectorName="Quimper Formation &amp; Locality &amp; Three &amp; Doty Hills &amp; Gries Ranch &amp; August &amp; N. M. Tegland" county="Thurston County" location="Woodman's Station" municipality="Larch Mountain area" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="LACMIP 16655.37, UCMP 35334-35336, LACMIP 41567.1, CIT 140, LACMIP 10037.14" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF7FF8CFB63FD98FA8AFD43" collectionCode="LACMIP, CSUN, UCMP" county="Thurston County" location="Woodman's Station" municipality="Larch Mountain area" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="LACMIP 16655.37, UCMP 35334-35336, LACMIP 41567.1, CIT 140, LACMIP 10037.14" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="0CB0A3D3FFF7FF8CFB63FD98FA48FDD8" box="[1217,1410,547,573]" count="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF7FF8CFA2EFD98FA3AFDD8" box="[1420,1520,547,573]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">LACMIP</collectionCode>
@ -247,11 +246,11 @@ Locality 1567] were examined.
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFF7FF8CFCC2FD14FA3AFC25" blockId="36.[831,1521,195,1946]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFF7FF8CFCC2FD14FB0EFB71" blockId="36.[831,1521,195,1946]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF7FF8CFCC2FD14FBDDFD2C" bold="true" box="[864,1047,687,713]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Occurrence—</emphasis>
“Capay Stage” (middle lower) Eocene to Galvinian Stage (upper Eocene part).
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF7FF8CFA80FD68FA25FD08" bold="true" box="[1314,1519,723,749]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">“CAPAY STAGE”:</emphasis>
Upper part of the Crescent Formation, Black Hills, Thur- ston County, western
Upper part of the Crescent Formation, Black Hills, Thurston County, western
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF7FF8CFBECFCA2FB29FCD6" box="[1102,1251,793,819]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Washington</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF7FF8CFB57FCA2FA17FCD6" author="Squires, R. L. J. L. &amp; Goedert, S. R. &amp; L. T. Groves" box="[1269,1501,793,820]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" pagination="136 - 141" refId="ref43582" refString="Squires, R. L. J. L. Goedert, S. R. Benham, and L. T. Groves. 1996. Protoconch of the rare ovulid gastropod Cypraeogemmula warnerae Effinger, 1938, from the Eocene of western Washington. The Veliger 39 (2): 136 - 141, figs. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1996">Squires et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
@ -260,8 +259,6 @@ Transition beds between the upper part of the Crescent Formation and the overlyi
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF7FF8CFBF4FC1DFB20FC25" box="[1110,1258,934,960]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Washington</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF7FF8CFB5BFC1DFA3AFC25" author="Squires, R. L. &amp; J. L. Goedert" box="[1273,1520,934,960]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" pagination="254 - 269" refId="ref43534" refString="Squires, R. L. and J. L. Goedert. 1995. New species of mid- dle Eocene gastropods from the northern Doty Hills, southwestern Washington. The Veliger 38 (3): 254 - 269, figs. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1995">Squires and Goedert</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFF7FF8CFCE2FC72FB0EFB71" blockId="36.[831,1521,195,1946]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
1995).
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF7FF8CFC3FFC72FB51FC06" bold="true" box="[925,1179,969,995]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">GALVINIAN STAGE:</emphasis>
“Gries Ranch beds” in the lower part of the Lincoln Creek Formation, near Vader, Lewis County, western
@ -288,7 +285,7 @@ Originally named for the late Mary Warner Effinger, wife of the author William L
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFF7FF8CFCC2FABDFB36F8D4" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFF7FF8CFCC2FABDFB36F8D4" blockId="36.[831,1521,195,1946]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF7FF8CFCC2FABDFBE9FAC5" bold="true" box="[864,1059,1286,1312]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Description—</emphasis>
Shell minute, ovate. Protoconch (= spire in this species) visible, four whorls inclined to right side [initial whorl low, rounded, smooth, and naticiform; second whorl tabulate with oblique axial sculpture and with no sculpture anterior to the tabulation, third and fourth whorls with oblique decussate (rhomboidal) axial sculpture crossed by four or five spiral ribs, each spiral rib bisecting a rhomb and producing a triangular pattern, and protoconch set off from teleoconch by a smooth shelf. Aperture straight, widens anteriorly. Outer lip with about 28 transverse ridges, most of which extend completely across inflected surface. Inner lip with about 20 trans- verse ribs. Left edge of inner lip demarked by a prominent longitudinal ridge extending across the body whorl from tip of anterior to tip of posterior canal. Fossula obsolete. (
Shell minute, ovate. Protoconch (= spire in this species) visible, four whorls inclined to right side [initial whorl low, rounded, smooth, and naticiform; second whorl tabulate with oblique axial sculpture and with no sculpture anterior to the tabulation, third and fourth whorls with oblique decussate (rhomboidal) axial sculpture crossed by four or five spiral ribs, each spiral rib bisecting a rhomb and producing a triangular pattern, and protoconch set off from teleoconch by a smooth shelf. Aperture straight, widens anteriorly. Outer lip with about 28 transverse ridges, most of which extend completely across inflected surface. Inner lip with about 20 transverse ribs. Left edge of inner lip demarked by a prominent longitudinal ridge extending across the body whorl from tip of anterior to tip of posterior canal. Fossula obsolete. (
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF7FF8CFCE9F8ADFC3DF8D5" author="Effinger, W. L." box="[843,1015,1814,1840]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" pagination="355 - 390" refId="ref36924" refString="Effinger, W. L. 1938. The Gries Ranch fauna (Oligocene) of western Washington. Journal of Paleontology 12 (4): 355 - 390, pls. 45 - 47." type="journal article" year="1938">Effinger 1938</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF7FF8CFBA7F8ADFB21F8D5" author="Squires, R. L. J. L. &amp; Goedert, S. R. &amp; L. T. Groves" box="[1029,1259,1814,1841]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" pagination="136 - 141" refId="ref43582" refString="Squires, R. L. J. L. Goedert, S. R. Benham, and L. T. Groves. 1996. Protoconch of the rare ovulid gastropod Cypraeogemmula warnerae Effinger, 1938, from the Eocene of western Washington. The Veliger 39 (2): 136 - 141, figs. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1996">Squires et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
@ -296,7 +293,7 @@ Shell minute, ovate. Protoconch (= spire in this species) visible, four whorls i
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52AC3BD1FFF7FF8EFCC2F882FE63FBD1" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFF7FF8CFCC2F882FA3AF87F" blockId="36.[831,1521,195,1946]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFF7FF8EFCC2F882FE63FBD1" blockId="36.[831,1521,195,1946]" lastBlockId="38.[112,802,733,1077]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF7FF8CFCC2F882FC3CF8B6" bold="true" box="[864,1014,1849,1875]" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Remarks—</emphasis>
The geologic occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF7FF8CFAEDF881FC26F892" authorityName="Effinger" authorityYear="1938" class="Gastropoda" family="Pediculariidae" genus="Cypraeogemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="36" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="warneri">
@ -304,271 +301,7 @@ The geologic occurrence of
</taxonomicName>
in the NEP region is unusual. Although it occurred during the “Capay Stage” in
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF7FF8CFA98F83BFA1BF87F" box="[1338,1489,1920,1946]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="36" pageNumber="35">Washington</collectingRegion>
, it
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EC938D2FFF6FF8DFFD2F923FDB8F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13869608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869608/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" startId="37.[112,199,1688,1714]" targetBox="[172,1476,221,1648]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFF6FF8DFFD2F923FDB8F863" blockId="37.[112,1509,1688,1926]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF6FF8DFFD2F923FEFCF957" bold="true" box="[112,310,1688,1714]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Figure 10. AC.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF6FF8DFE9FF922FE28F956" box="[317,482,1689,1717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pediculariidae" genus="Cypraedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF6FF8DFE9FF922FE73F950" box="[317,441,1689,1717]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Cypraedia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
Bateque Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), Mesa La Salina,
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF6FF8DFB7BF923FA0AF957" box="[1241,1472,1688,1714]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="62A128CAFFF6FF8DFFD2F900FF01F930" box="[112,203,1723,1749]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">México</collectingCountry>
. Basal (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF6FF8DFE88F900FEF7F930" bold="true" box="[298,317,1723,1749]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
), dorsal (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF6FF8DFE17F907FE02F933" bold="true" box="[437,456,1724,1750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
), and right (labral) side (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF6FF8DFCA1F900FCDEF930" bold="true" box="[771,788,1723,1749]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
) views, 2.3x, length
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF6FF8DFBB3F900FB4AF933" box="[1041,1152,1723,1750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF6FF8DFB79F907FA80F933" box="[1243,1354,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF6FF8DFA09F907FF68F91C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
, of hypotype
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF6FF8DFEEAF964FEB1F91C" box="[328,379,1759,1785]" country="Mongolia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0h5a-qjh4" name="Geological Institute, Mongolian Academy of Sciences" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">IGM</collectionCode>
5057,
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF6FF8DFE72F964FDFEF91C" box="[464,564,1759,1785]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">LACMIP</collectionCode>
Locality 41220b [
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF6FF8DFCB4F966FCFAF91C" box="[790,816,1757,1785]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">ex</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF6FF8DFC95F964FCB7F91C" box="[823,893,1759,1785]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sgeh-wrgd" name="California State University, Northridge" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="University or college">CSUN</collectionCode>
Locality 1220b].
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF6FF8DFBF7F964FB46F91C" bold="true" box="[1109,1164,1759,1785]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">DF.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF6FF8DFB30F964FEEBF8F9" authority="Effinger, 1938" authorityName="Effinger" authorityYear="1938" class="Gastropoda" family="Pediculariidae" genus="Cypraeogemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="warnerae">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF6FF8DFB30F964FA2FF91C" box="[1170,1509,1757,1787]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Cypraeogemmula warnerae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF6FF8DFFD2F8B9FEEBF8F9" author="Effinger, W. L." box="[112,289,1794,1820]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" pagination="355 - 390" refId="ref36924" refString="Effinger, W. L. 1938. The Gries Ranch fauna (Oligocene) of western Washington. Journal of Paleontology 12 (4): 355 - 390, pls. 45 - 47." type="journal article" year="1938">Effinger, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. “Gries Ranch beds,” Crescent Formation (upper part) (Eocene, “Capay Stage” to Galvinian Stage), Black Hills area, Washington. Basal (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF6FF8DFD96F89EFD83F8DA" bold="true" box="[564,585,1829,1855]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
) and dorsal (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF6FF8DFD52F89EFCCBF8DA" bold="true" box="[752,769,1829,1855]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
) views, both 16x, and left (columellar) (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF6FF8DFB54F89EFACCF8DA" bold="true" box="[1270,1286,1829,1855]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">F</emphasis>
) view, 33x, of hypotype
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF6FF8DFF4EF8F3FE9AF887" box="[236,336,1864,1890]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">LACMIP</collectionCode>
16655.37,
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF6FF8DFE79F8F3FDF5F887" box="[475,575,1864,1890]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">LACMIP</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFF6FF8DFDE7F8F2FD49F886" box="[581,643,1865,1891]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
11372,
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF6FF8DFD4AF8F3FC86F887" box="[744,844,1864,1890]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">LACMIP</collectionCode>
Locality 16655 [=
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF6FF8DFB97F8F3FB53F887" box="[1077,1177,1864,1890]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">LACMIP</collectionCode>
Locality 41563;
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF6FF8DFACBF8FCFA49F886" box="[1385,1411,1863,1891]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">ex</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF6FF8DFA2BF8F3FA05F887" box="[1417,1487,1864,1890]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sgeh-wrgd" name="California State University, Northridge" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="University or college">CSUN</collectionCode>
Locality 1563]. (continued on next page)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4EC938D2FFF5FF8EFFD2FF78FE18FD43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13870048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13870048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13870048/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" startId="38.[112,199,195,221]" targetBox="[172,1476,221,1648]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFF5FF8EFFD2FF78FA03FEC6" blockId="38.[112,1517,193,679]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFFD2FF78FE1AFF38" bold="true" box="[112,464,194,221]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<figureCitation id="828D74DFFFF5FF8EFFD2FF78FF3AFF38" box="[112,240,195,221]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="37.[112,199,1688,1714]" captionTargetBox="[172,1476,221,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-13@37.[139,1483,192,1664]" captionText="Figure 10. AC. Cypraedia sp. Bateque Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), Mesa La Salina, Baja California Sur, México. Basal (A), dorsal (B), and right (labral) side (C) views, 2.3x, length 19.5 mm, width 13.2 mm, height 11.9 mm, of hypotype IGM 5057, LACMIP Locality 41220b [ex CSUN Locality 1220b]. DF. Cypraeogemmula warnerae Effinger, 1938. “Gries Ranch beds,” Crescent Formation (upper part) (Eocene, “Capay Stage” to Galvinian Stage), Black Hills area, Washington. Basal (D) and dorsal (E) views, both 16x, and left (columellar) (F) view, 33x, of hypotype LACMIP 16655.37, LACMIP Type 11372, LACMIP Locality 16655 [= LACMIP Locality 41563; ex CSUN Locality 1563]. (continued on next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869608/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Figure 10</figureCitation>
(continued) GI.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF5FF8EFE74FF7AFB94FF38" authority="(Weaver and Palmer, 1922)" authorityName="WA" baseAuthorityName="Weaver and Palmer" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[470,1118,193,221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Eratotrivia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crescentensis">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFE74FF7AFCCEFF38" box="[470,772,193,221]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Eratotrivia crescentensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF5FF8EFCB4FF78FB99FF38" author="Weaver, C. E. &amp; K. V. W. Palmer" box="[790,1107,195,221]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref44532" refString="Weaver, C. E., and K. V. W. Palmer. 1922. Fauna from the Eocene of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Geology 1 (3): 1 - 56, pls. 8 - 12." type="journal article" year="1922">Weaver and Palmer, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Crescent Formation (Eocene, “Capay Stage”), Port Crescent, Clallam County,
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF5FF8EFD12FF5DFC82FEE5" box="[688,840,230,256]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Washington</collectingRegion>
. Basal (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFC05FF5DFC70FEE5" bold="true" box="[935,954,230,256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">G</emphasis>
), dorsal (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFB90FF5DFB8DFEE5" bold="true" box="[1074,1095,230,256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">H</emphasis>
), and right (labral) side (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFA20FF5DFA46FEE5" bold="true" box="[1410,1420,230,256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">I</emphasis>
) views, 5.5x, length
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFEA5FEB2FE9AFEC1" box="[263,336,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFE09FEB2FE39FEC1" box="[427,499,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFDF6FEB2FD79FEC1" box="[596,691,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFF5FF8EFD1CFEB2FCE7FEC6" box="[702,813,265,291]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF5FF8EFC91FEB2FCBCFEC6" box="[819,886,265,291]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">CASG</collectionCode>
7587 [
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFC6CFEB3FC22FEC1" box="[974,1000,264,292]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">ex</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF5FF8EFC4DFEB1FB8DFEC1" box="[1007,1095,266,292]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" name="University of Washington, Burke Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">UWBM</collectionCode>
201],
<collectionCode id="7CA7F09FFFF5FF8EFB37FEB1FB27FEC1" box="[1173,1261,266,292]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" name="University of Washington, Burke Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">UWBM</collectionCode>
Locality 358.
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFA38FEB2FA03FEC6" bold="true" box="[1434,1481,265,291]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">JS.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFF5FF8EFFD2FE90FE18FD43" blockId="38.[112,1517,193,679]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFFD2FE90FED4FEA2" box="[112,286,299,327]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Nomina dubia</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFE88FE96FEF0FEA2" bold="true" box="[298,314,301,327]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">J.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF5FF8EFEEEFE96FCE5FEA2" authority="(Anderson, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[332,815,299,329]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Bernaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fresnoensis">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFEEEFE96FE79FEAC" box="[332,435,301,329]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Bernaya</emphasis>
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFE66FE90FD81FEA2" box="[452,587,299,327]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">fresnoensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF5FF8EFDFEFE97FCEEFEA2" author="Anderson, F. M." box="[604,804,300,327]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="155 - 248" refId="ref35053" refString="Anderson, F. M. 1905. A stratigraphic study in the Mount Diablo Range of California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 3, 2 (2): 155 - 248, pls. 13 - 35." type="journal article" year="1905">Anderson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF5FF8EFC99FE97FD74FE68" collectionCode="CASG" county="Fresno County" location="Eocene" municipality="Avenal Sand" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="CASG 61713.01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="FA6DF220FFF5FF8EFC99FE97FC1EFEA3" box="[827,980,300,326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Avenal Sand</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="1F693E81FFF5FF8EFC40FE96FB8BFEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF7FF8EFF13FC56FE63FBD1:1F693E81FFF5FF8EFC40FE96FB8BFEA2" box="[994,1089,301,327]" county="Fresno County" municipality="Avenal Sand" name="Eocene" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="California">Eocene</location>
, “
<location id="1F693E81FFF5FF8EFBF4FE97FAFEFEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF7FF8EFF13FC56FE63FBD1:1F693E81FFF5FF8EFBF4FE97FAFEFEA2" box="[1110,1332,300,327]" county="Fresno County" municipality="Avenal Sand" name="Domengine Stage" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="California">Domengine Stage</location>
”),
<location id="1F693E81FFF5FF8EFAF1FE96FF70FE8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF7FF8EFF13FC56FE63FBD1:1F693E81FFF5FF8EFAF1FE96FF70FE8F" county="Fresno County" municipality="Avenal Sand" name="Los Gatos Creek" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="California">Los Gatos Creek</location>
, northwest of
<location id="1F693E81FFF5FF8EFEC9FEEBFE12FE8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF7FF8EFF13FC56FE63FBD1:1F693E81FFF5FF8EFEC9FEEBFE12FE8F" box="[363,472,336,362]" county="Fresno County" municipality="Avenal Sand" name="Coalinga" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="California">Coalinga</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="F36810D6FFF5FF8EFE41FEEBFD52FE8F" box="[483,664,336,362]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Fresno County</collectingCounty>
, central
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF5FF8EFCA2FEEBFCB7FE8F" box="[768,893,336,362]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">California</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="1F693E81FFF5FF8EFC25FEEBFC00FE8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF7FF8EFF13FC56FE63FBD1:1F693E81FFF5FF8EFC25FEEBFC00FE8F" box="[903,970,336,362]" county="Fresno County" municipality="Avenal Sand" name="Basal" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="California">Basal</location>
(
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFC7EFEEBFC2CFE8F" bold="true" box="[988,998,336,362]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">J</emphasis>
) view, 0.9x, length
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFB76FEEBFA8EFE8F" box="[1236,1348,336,362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="41.2">41.2 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFA3DFEEBFF68FE68" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFEA1FEC8FE96FE68" box="[259,348,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
, of
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFF5FF8EFE24FEC8FE3FFE68" box="[390,501,371,397]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFF5FF8EFE59FEC8FD74FE68" box="[507,702,371,397]" collectionCode="CASG" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">CASG 61713.01</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF5FF8EFD6AFEC8FB5EFE36" collectionCode="UCMP" county="Contra Costa County" location="Paleocene" municipality="Martinez Formation" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="UCMP 31403" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFD6AFEC8FCC0FE68" bold="true" box="[712,778,371,397]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">KM.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF5FF8EFCB9FEC8FB1BFE68" authority="(Gabb, 1864)" authorityName="No CA" baseAuthorityName="Gabb" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[795,1233,371,399]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Eocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bayerquei">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFCB9FEC8FC56FE6A" box="[795,924,371,399]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Eocypraea</emphasis>
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFC0CFEC8FBEDFE6A" box="[942,1063,371,399]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">bayerquei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF5FF8EFB9BFEC8FB0CFE68" author="Gabb, W. M." box="[1081,1222,371,397]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="55 - 217" refId="ref37370" refString="Gabb, W. M. 1864. Description of the Cretaceous fos- sils. Geological Survey of California, Palaeontology 1 (4): 55 - 217, pls. 9 - 32." type="journal article" year="1864">Gabb, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA6DF220FFF5FF8EFB7CFEC8FA12FE68" box="[1246,1496,371,397]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Martinez Formation</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="1F693E81FFF5FF8EFFDBFE2DFF34FE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF7FF8EFF13FC56FE63FBD1:1F693E81FFF5FF8EFFDBFE2DFF34FE54" box="[121,254,406,433]" county="Contra Costa County" municipality="Martinez Formation" name="Paleocene" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="California">Paleocene</location>
),
<location id="1F693E81FFF5FF8EFEB3FE2DFEBBFE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF7FF8EFF13FC56FE63FBD1:1F693E81FFF5FF8EFEB3FE2DFEBBFE55" box="[273,369,406,432]" county="Contra Costa County" municipality="Martinez Formation" name="Clayton" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="California">Clayton</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="F36810D6FFF5FF8EFEDEFE2DFDB1FE55" box="[380,635,406,432]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Contra Costa County</collectingCounty>
, northern
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF5FF8EFD5FFE2DFCB0FE55" box="[765,890,406,432]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">California</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="1F693E81FFF5FF8EFC26FE2DFC0DFE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF7FF8EFF13FC56FE63FBD1:1F693E81FFF5FF8EFC26FE2DFC0DFE55" box="[900,967,406,432]" county="Contra Costa County" municipality="Martinez Formation" name="Basal" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="California">Basal</location>
(
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFC7AFE2DFC26FE55" bold="true" box="[984,1004,406,432]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">K</emphasis>
), dorsal (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFBC7FE2DFBBFFE55" bold="true" box="[1125,1141,406,432]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">L</emphasis>
), and right (labral) side (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFA0DFE2DFA02FE55" bold="true" box="[1455,1480,406,432]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">M</emphasis>
) views, 1.2x, length
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFEFEFE02FE01FE31" box="[348,459,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="30.4">30.4 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFD84FE02FD5FFE31" box="[550,661,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="23.4">23.4 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFD54FE02FC85FE31" box="[758,847,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
, of
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFF5FF8EFCDBFE02FC22FE36" box="[889,1000,441,467]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFF5FF8EFC4CFE02FB5EFE36" box="[1006,1172,441,467]" collectionCode="UCMP" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="University or college">UCMP 31403</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF5FF8EFB3CFE02FD1EFDD8" collectionCode="UCMP" county="Contra Costa County" location="Paleocene" municipality="Martinez Formation" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="UCMP 243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFB3CFE02FB1CFE36" bold="true" box="[1182,1238,441,467]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">NP.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF5FF8EFB45FE01FE7CFE12" authority="(Dickerson, 1914)" authorityName="No CA" baseAuthorityName="Dickerson" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Sphaerocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFB45FE01FA67FE33" box="[1255,1453,442,470]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Sphaerocypraea</emphasis>
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFFD2FE60FF07FE12" box="[112,205,475,503]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">martini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF5FF8EFF7CFE67FE60FE12" author="Dickerson, R. E." box="[222,426,476,503]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="61 - 180" refId="ref36244" refString="Dickerson, R. E. 1914. Fauna of the Martinez Eocene of California. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geology 8 (6): 61 - 180, pls. 6 - 18." type="journal article" year="1914">Dickerson, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="FA6DF220FFF5FF8EFE60FE67FD76FE13" box="[450,700,476,502]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Martinez Formation</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="1F693E81FFF5FF8EFD68FE67FC86FE13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF7FF8EFF13FC56FE63FBD1:1F693E81FFF5FF8EFD68FE67FC86FE13" box="[714,844,476,502]" county="Contra Costa County" municipality="Martinez Formation" name="Paleocene" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="California">Paleocene</location>
,
<location id="1F693E81FFF5FF8EFCFAFE67FBEFFE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF7FF8EFF13FC56FE63FBD1:1F693E81FFF5FF8EFCFAFE67FBEFFE12" box="[856,1061,476,503]" county="Contra Costa County" municipality="Martinez Formation" name="Thanetian Stage" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="California">Thanetian Stage</location>
), south of
<location id="1F693E81FFF5FF8EFB07FE67FA88FE13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF7FF8EFF13FC56FE63FBD1:1F693E81FFF5FF8EFB07FE67FA88FE13" box="[1189,1346,476,502]" county="Contra Costa County" municipality="Martinez Formation" name="Muir Station" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="California">Muir Station</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="F36810D6FFF5FF8EFAEFFE66FF03FDFF" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Contra Costa County</collectingCounty>
, northern
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF5FF8EFEE9FDBBFE02FDFF" box="[331,456,512,538]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">California</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="1F693E81FFF5FF8EFE73FDBBFDDEFDFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF7FF8EFF13FC56FE63FBD1:1F693E81FFF5FF8EFE73FDBBFDDEFDFF" box="[465,532,512,538]" county="Contra Costa County" municipality="Martinez Formation" name="Basal" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="California">Basal</location>
(
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFD84FDBBFDF0FDFF" bold="true" box="[550,570,512,538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">N</emphasis>
), dorsal (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFD10FE44FD0CFDFC" bold="true" box="[690,710,511,537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">O</emphasis>
), and right (labral) side (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFBA3FDBBFBD9FDFF" bold="true" box="[1025,1043,512,538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">P</emphasis>
) views, 1.1x, length
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFAB2FE44FA4AFDFF" box="[1296,1408,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="38.5">38.5 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFFD2FD98FF15FDD8" box="[112,223,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="22.7">22.7 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFEE2FD98FE65FDD8" box="[320,431,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="20.8">20.8 mm</quantity>
, of
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFF5FF8EFE7BFD98FD82FDD8" box="[473,584,547,573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFF5FF8EFDECFD98FD1EFDD8" box="[590,724,547,573]" collectionCode="UCMP" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="University or college">UCMP 243</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AADE6207FFF5FF8EFD7CFD98FE04FD43" collectionCode="CASG" county="eastern Grays Harbor County" location="Eocene" municipality="Lincoln Creek" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="CASG 7606" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFD7CFD98FCDDFDD8" bold="true" box="[734,791,547,573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">QS.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDB613D9FFF5FF8EFC8BFD98FAA8FDD8" authority="(Van Winkle, 1918)" authorityName="WA" baseAuthorityName="Van Winkle" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[809,1378,545,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eocypraeidae" genus="Sulcocypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oakvillensis">
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFC8BFD98FC01FDDA" box="[809,971,547,575]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Sulcocypraea</emphasis>
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFC7FFD9AFBA0FDD8" box="[989,1130,545,573]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">oakvillensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF5FF8EFBDEFD98FA9DFDD8" author="Van Winkle, K. E. H." box="[1148,1367,547,573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="69 - 97" refId="ref44133" refString="Van Winkle, K. E. H. 1918. Paleontology of the Oligocene of the Chehalis Valley, Washington. University of Washington Publications in Geology 1 (2): 69 - 97, pls. 6 - 7." type="journal article" year="1918">Van Winkle, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA6DF220FFF5FF8EFACDFD98FF72FD85" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Lincoln Creek</collectingMunicipality>
Formation (lowermost) (
<location id="1F693E81FFF5FF8EFE56FDFDFD98FD85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF7FF8EFF13FC56FE63FBD1:1F693E81FFF5FF8EFE56FDFDFD98FD85" box="[500,594,582,608]" county="eastern Grays Harbor County" municipality="Lincoln Creek" name="Eocene" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Washington">Eocene</location>
,
<location id="1F693E81FFF5FF8EFDFCFDFDFCA5FD85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF7FF8EFF13FC56FE63FBD1:1F693E81FFF5FF8EFDFCFDFDFCA5FD85" box="[606,879,582,608]" county="eastern Grays Harbor County" municipality="Lincoln Creek" name="lower Galvinian Stage" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Washington">lower Galvinian Stage</location>
),
<collectingCounty id="F36810D6FFF5FF8EFC26FDFCFB24FD85" box="[900,1262,582,609]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">eastern Grays Harbor County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF5FF8EFB5BFDFDFA5BFD85" box="[1273,1425,582,608]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Washington</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="1F693E81FFF5FF8EFA39FDFDFA14FD85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921FD94CFFF7FF8EFF13FC56FE63FBD1:1F693E81FFF5FF8EFA39FDFDFA14FD85" box="[1435,1502,582,608]" county="eastern Grays Harbor County" municipality="Lincoln Creek" name="Basal" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Washington">Basal</location>
(
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFFD9FDD2FF45FD66" bold="true" box="[123,143,617,643]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Q</emphasis>
), dorsal (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFEAAFDD2FED1FD66" bold="true" box="[264,283,617,643]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">R</emphasis>
), and left (columellar) side (
<emphasis id="28C2B448FFF5FF8EFDDDFDD2FD44FD66" bold="true" box="[639,654,617,643]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">S</emphasis>
) views, 1.8x, length
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFC2EFDD2FC2FFD61" box="[908,997,617,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFBE2FDD2FB53FD61" box="[1088,1177,617,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, height mm, height
<quantity id="DD4EC5BFFFF5FF8EFA2EFDD2FF68FD42" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7 mm</quantity>
, of
<typeStatus id="C50DD6F8FFF5FF8EFF6EFD37FEF1FD43" box="[204,315,652,678]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="4A10C021FFF5FF8EFEE3FD36FE04FD43" box="[321,462,652,679]" collectionCode="CASG" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">CASG 7606</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A09685AFFF5FF8EFFD2FD66FE63FBD1" blockId="38.[112,802,733,1077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
apparently did not reappear until 15 million years lat- ers in the lower Galvinian Stage in
, it apparently did not reappear until 15 million years laters in the lower Galvinian Stage in
<collectingRegion id="D872A6B8FFF5FF8EFD9AFCBAFD1BFCFE" box="[568,721,769,795]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Washington</collectingRegion>
. More collecting of this minute gastropod is needed.
<bibRefCitation id="7E2715ABFFF5FF8EFD74FC9FFF0DFC87" author="Fehse, D." pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="25 - 35" refId="ref37199" refString="Fehse, D. 2018. Fossile Cypraeidae und Eocypraeidae, Ovulidae, Pediculariidae, and Eratoidae. Club Conchylia Mittelungen 31: 25 - 35, figs. 1 - 3, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="2018">Fehse (2018)</bibRefCitation>