plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/90/07/85/90078570FF852A05FF0759548B88FEAF.xml
maintenance 8e80492eb2 added 90
2024-06-21 12:43:58 +02:00

263 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="91E935F995CD58814B9CFEBE3585D319" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889" ID-CLB-Dataset="33173" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.556874" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90f99d44-c68c-4602-90f1-2802409db73d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556874" ID-ZooBank="98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493020839851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Karsholt, Ole &amp; Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2017" docId="90078570FF852A05FF0759548B88FEAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4257 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella calceolarifoliae Diskus &amp; Stonis 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="6C3EFD08FFA52A24FF905C458971FFB3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698439017300" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="02DDE037B8C5980B7C70398F2401F570" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D836B2686634F733F7DAC904B0B77386">
<mods:title id="EBB4D5794BDE53C98C40D112E1A46BDE">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="78F19824E1D15C7A48F88633BDE12C49" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0B89D01D73A3729422CBBFCEF007D5F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="D2E800763EBE044D56134442E0FDBB56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F2EE6CA48C39A53D04E1EF70A37EADA5">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="71D6D4C1091E9D9C06B36F001D31A2B7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4018DEC47606622B3F9BCAB7D47B2824">
<mods:roleTerm id="FB301FCA255007D2FCDA929CCC668ECE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="788A4FACA5884F5AC54F57C9E24B969A">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D9F2707663A956D6C43C08163314A79C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E94B9A810747579C754AE007283E533F">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD74AD41C8E218DC80BEE9ABEEFEED0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="36965C0B08E8E83FC7536A4F462D8816">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B441ED63FC1BFB1575323433C1CD8B56" type="personal">
<mods:role id="84178A96586F13FF93E78CB2DD695C41">
<mods:roleTerm id="EBF12CAF8B902A23FB603A71788C5488">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5EAA0B0B2AA09848B2455AA1A30E54DF">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5F0EEF21F8E60B71C64BCF58F10DCC03" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D098F839197B01D76536748CE8B3F689">
<mods:roleTerm id="F9F12926BE232C5587C1CC457E307123">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="49609152EBEC6DA6CF9C7DF5FC87F45B">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FFAB0191BC4684085229D82C2C0E35F9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="41FF04A0D796A32CE9C37EF701CC7996" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B7F54247C48B65744F9894B9A5094F0E">
<mods:title id="C6C08B6A0DBD84F9B07BF64122BC5AD0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AF1A8CA22D45BDD5A72B9668B8BBC945">
<mods:date id="4F888C0EA463149F86F2A0873CC73BC1">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="10EFA683A36A7D2CA9A2CC89C5D592CB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8FB3B74D2C7886EE044D3A646843F69B">4257</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E7C7751CA9B9458B9E403E4387D0E41F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="266855D5863B258BA614C1B2FC75D1F9">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="48717A6B768EBE2FC8F2418209943628" unit="page">
<mods:start id="58793AEEC4BAFAD4204FFB53F1045267">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B435EA6B214B277282B690DCBDF83268">70</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3CC411693171851B44774274BDCDB478">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="39DCACF950780C8E7D47E56DFF2A4A38" type="CLB-Dataset">33173</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0417F7C0C11AEE38B823E63E1A1B5C6F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.556874</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1EB3E16BD974303B8B0FF9A075F8E223" type="GBIF-Dataset">90f99d44-c68c-4602-90f1-2802409db73d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="459EA0658A918466F4799AFF3C48C883" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1899B8DA02DB1116845B19F72A003E4C" type="Zenodo-Dep">556874</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78CA6B4810EC717F4766C3C27ABAD2B1" type="ZooBank">98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="90078570FF852A05FF0759548B88FEAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510692" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FF852A05FF0759548B88FEAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90078570FF852A05FF0759548B88FEAF" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF852A04FF0759548A7FFA98" box="[151,782,1297,1323]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="18113466FF852A04FF0759548A7FFA98" blockId="32.[151,782,1297,1357]" box="[151,782,1297,1323]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="4359830AFF852A04FF0759548A7FFA98" bold="true" box="[151,782,1297,1323]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FF0759548A7FFA98" bold="true" box="[151,782,1297,1323]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
21.
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF852A04FF5359548A7FFA98" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, 2016" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2016" box="[195,782,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceolarifoliae">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FF5359548887FA98" bold="true" box="[195,502,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stigmella calceolarifoliae</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF852A04FF075971881DFAFE" box="[151,364,1332,1357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="18113466FF852A04FF075971881DFAFE" blockId="32.[151,782,1297,1357]" box="[151,364,1332,1357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF852A04FF0F59718994FAFF" box="[159,229,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556875/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF852A04FF635971884DFAFF" box="[243,316,1332,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 28. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 19 – 28, habitats, Bolivia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556878/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">19–24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF852A04FED759718815FAFE" box="[327,356,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 35. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556883/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF852A04FF0759398D49FA21" box="[151,1080,1404,1426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="18113466FF852A04FF0759398D49FA21" blockId="32.[151,1080,1404,1426]" box="[151,1080,1404,1426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="38BE1348FF852A04FF0759398D49FA21" box="[151,1080,1404,1426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF852A04FF0759398A24FA21" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, in Stonis et al. 2016d: 79" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis, in Stonis et al." authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,853,1404,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceolarifoliae">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FF07593988EDFA21" box="[151,412,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stigmella calceolarifoliae</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis, in
<treatmentCitation id="990F1277FF852A04FDFF59398A24FA21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507899" author="Stonis" box="[623,853,1404,1426]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FFFAD236FF462166F4D3FB82" page="79" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF852A04FDFF59398A41FA21" author="Stonis" box="[623,816,1404,1426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FD2459388B91FA21" box="[692,736,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 84, 85, figs 245–255.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF852A04FF0759FB8C23F9AC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="18113466FF852A04FF0759FB8C23F9AC" blockId="32.[151,1436,1470,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FF0759FB88F2FA64" bold="true" box="[151,387,1470,1495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
1 ♂ (holotype),
<materialsCitation id="A8C63E3BFF852A04FDD659FA8C3EF9AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688690" collectingDate="2014-04-28" collectingDateMax="2014-05" collectingDateMin="2014-04-28" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="A. Diskus" country="Bolivia" elevation="3930" latitude="-16.161667" location="Copacabana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.088615" municipality="Lake Titicaca" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2003" specimenCount-female="1353" specimenCount-male="650" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF852A04FDD659FA8B18FA64" box="[582,617,1471,1495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF852A04FDEB59FA8B9DFA64" box="[635,748,1471,1495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FF852A04FC9159FA8A06FA64" box="[769,887,1471,1495]" name="Bolivia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="1D7162BDFF852A04FC1559FB8D7FFA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FF852A05FF0759548B88FEAF:1D7162BDFF852A04FC1559FB8D7FFA64" box="[901,1038,1470,1495]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.161667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.088615" municipality="Lake Titicaca" name="Copacabana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Copacabana</location>
(southern shore of
<collectingMunicipality id="F875AE1CFF852A04FB6159FB8CE1FA64" box="[1265,1424,1470,1495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lake Titicaca</collectingMunicipality>
),
<geoCoordinate id="7D9A52A1FF852A04FF0759A78869FA48" box="[151,280,1506,1531]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" value="-16.161667">16°09'42&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7D9A52A1FF852A04FEB759A788C0FA48" box="[295,433,1506,1531]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" value="-69.088615">69°05'19&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="9383D355FF852A04FE5059A78BFBFA49" box="[448,650,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="3930.0">
elevation
<quantity id="DF569983FF852A04FDA059A68BFBFA49" box="[560,650,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="3930.0">3930 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, mining larvae
<collectedFrom id="ABB2779BFF852A04FCD159A68A9CFA48" box="[833,1005,1506,1531]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
on
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF852A04FCF759A78A9CFA48" box="[871,1005,1506,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FCF759A78A9CFA48" box="[871,1005,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Calceolaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp.
<date id="6C1012A6FF852A04FBB159A78DE8FA48" box="[1057,1177,1506,1531]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2014-04-28">
<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFF852A04FBB159A78DE8FA48" box="[1057,1177,1506,1531]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2014-04-28">28.iv.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex pupa
<date id="6C1012A6FF852A04FA9D59A68C2BFA48" box="[1293,1370,1507,1531]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2014-05">
<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFF852A04FA9D59A68C2BFA48" box="[1293,1370,1507,1531]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2014-05">v.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, field card no. 5170,
<collectorName id="B55B51B0FF852A04FEAE5A4288C1F9AC" box="[318,432,1542,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. Diškus</collectorName>
, genitalia slide nos AD
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF852A04FD275A438B84F9AC" box="[695,757,1542,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">650♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF852A04FC935A438A1AF9AC" box="[771,875,1542,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), AD
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF852A04FC3C5A438A99F9AC" box="[940,1000,1542,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">649♀</specimenCount>
, AD
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF852A04FBB05A428D2AF9AC" box="[1056,1115,1543,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">702♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF852A04FBFA5A428DA8F9AC" box="[1130,1241,1543,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="7EBFACA3FF852A04FB7F5A428C37F9AC" box="[1263,1350,1543,1567]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF852A04FF575A6F8A9DF91C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="18113466FF852A04FF575A6F8A9DF91C" blockId="32.[151,1436,1470,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FF575A6F8830F9F0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1578,1603]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Belongs to
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF852A04FE405A6E8B3FF9F0" box="[464,590,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FE405A6E8B3FF9F0" box="[464,590,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. pandora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The combination of speckled forewing, distally four-lobed uncus, pointed apical processes of valva, long slender lobes of vinculum, transtilla without sublateral processes, and specific set of four large spine-like cornuti distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF852A04FCB05A368A9EF938" box="[800,1007,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceolarifoliae">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FCB05A368A9EF938" box="[800,1007,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. calceolarifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF852A04FB0E5A378C76F938" box="[1182,1287,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FB0E5A378C76F938" box="[1182,1287,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The host-plant
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF852A04FE9E5AD38B2FF91C" box="[270,606,1686,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FE9E5AD388E5F91C" box="[270,404,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Calceolaria</emphasis>
(Calceolariaceae)
</taxonomicName>
also makes this species distinctive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF852A05FF575AFF881DFF67" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="18113466FF852A04FF575AFF8854F945" blockId="32.[151,1436,1470,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FF575AFF8875F960" bold="true" box="[199,260,1722,1747]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF852A04FE845AFF8818F960" box="[276,361,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 35. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556883/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Described in in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF852A04FDA45AFF8A7CF960" author="Stonis" box="[564,781,1722,1747]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FD125AF98BC5F960" box="[642,692,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 84, 85, fig. 246. Forewing length
<quantity id="DF569983FF852A04FB095AFF8C55F961" box="[1177,1316,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
; wingspan
<quantity id="DF569983FF852A04FF075A9B8850F945" box="[151,289,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF852A04FF575B478891F8A8" blockId="32.[151,1436,1470,2035]" box="[199,480,1794,1819]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FF575B478854F8A8" bold="true" box="[199,293,1794,1819]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF852A04FF575B638AFEF88C" blockId="32.[151,1436,1470,2035]" box="[199,911,1830,1855]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FF575B638809F88C" bold="true" box="[199,376,1830,1855]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF852A04FD855B638B9BF88C" author="Stonis" box="[533,746,1830,1855]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FDF15B628BE3F88C" box="[609,658,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 246–248.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF852A04FF575B0F8A1CF8D0" blockId="32.[151,1436,1470,2035]" box="[199,877,1866,1891]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FF575B0F88E2F8D0" bold="true" box="[199,403,1866,1891]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF852A04FDBF5B0F8A75F8D0" author="Stonis" box="[559,772,1866,1891]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FDEB5B098BDDF8D0" box="[635,684,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 249.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF852A05FF575B2B881DFF67" blockId="32.[151,1436,1470,2035]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FF575B2B8832F834" bold="true" box="[199,323,1902,1927]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bionomics</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF852A04FEC55B2B8889F834" box="[341,504,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 138" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,201,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 138. Leaf-mines of Stigmella species. 131, 132, S. calceolarifoliae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Calceolaria sp.; 133, same, leaf-mine; 134, S. clinopodiella Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley; 135, same, leaf-mine; 136, S. ageratinae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Ageratina pentlandiana (DC.) R. M. King &amp; H. Rob.; 137, 138, same, leaf-mines (after Stonis et al. 2016 d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556909/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 131–133</figureCitation>
). Larva mines in leaves of
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF852A04FCA95B2B8DFDF834" box="[825,1164,1902,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF852A04FCA95B2B8ACEF834" box="[825,959,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Calceolaria</emphasis>
(Calceolariaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF852A04FB0F5B2B8C35F834" box="[1183,1348,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 138" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,201,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 138. Leaf-mines of Stigmella species. 131, 132, S. calceolarifoliae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Calceolaria sp.; 133, same, leaf-mine; 134, S. clinopodiella Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley; 135, same, leaf-mine; 136, S. ageratinae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Ageratina pentlandiana (DC.) R. M. King &amp; H. Rob.; 137, 138, same, leaf-mines (after Stonis et al. 2016 d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556909/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 131, 132</figureCitation>
). Larva greyish white; mine in April. Leaf-mine as a gallery strongly widening in distal part (therefore resembling a blotch) (
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF852A04FF0F5BF38875F87C" box="[159,260,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 138" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,201,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 138. Leaf-mines of Stigmella species. 131, 132, S. calceolarifoliae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Calceolaria sp.; 133, same, leaf-mine; 134, S. clinopodiella Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley; 135, same, leaf-mine; 136, S. ageratinae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Ageratina pentlandiana (DC.) R. M. King &amp; H. Rob.; 137, 138, same, leaf-mines (after Stonis et al. 2016 d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556909/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
). In the beginning, beige to dark brown frass filling the whole width of the gallery; further the gallery widened to a blotch with dark brown to brown-black frass distributed irregularly, with very wide unfilled areas of the gallery left. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon pale beige to beige; length 2.0–
<quantity id="DF569983FF842A05FB585CDD8C6EFF1C" box="[1224,1311,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, maximum width 1.0–
<quantity id="DF569983FF842A05FE815CF98819FF67" box="[273,360,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF842A05FF575C9A8B88FEAF" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="18113466FF842A05FF575C9A8B88FEAF" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF842A05FF575C9A8828FF4B" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF842A05FEFA5C9A88DCFF4B" box="[362,429,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556875/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the Altiplano of the Bolivian Andes (
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FF842A05FBE35C9A8DBAFF4B" box="[1139,1227,223,248]" name="Bolivia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
: southern shore of Lake Titicaca) at altitudes about
<quantity id="DF569983FF842A05FD965D418B2AFEAF" box="[518,603,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3930.0">3930 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF842A05FDF95D418B9CFEAF" box="[617,749,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 28. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 19 – 28, habitats, Bolivia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556878/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 19–24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink