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<document id="7BB7E15647BB17B74D8B29A1EDF489DA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3079.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5243925" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629750525096" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Klymko, John &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2011" docId="8F1187DF687EFFF3FF38FF0AFC03FDCE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03079p110.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3079 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3079.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Curtonotum vulpinum Hendel 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="7328FFA76841FFCCFFAFFF9DFF83FFF5" masterDocTitle="Systematics of New World Curtonotum Macquart (Diptera: Curtonotidae) 3079" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1699106090390" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="429F1C433ADF3BE6B6191F74DC06EE7C">Systematics of New World Curtonotum Macquart (Diptera: Curtonotidae) 3079</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A047EF0EFD8927B1695F5929F4F76ABE">Klymko, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF04E47A03525ECF590D95037720B2A8">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1F8C6493DFCC1D38432F16B974C028A1">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8F1187DF687EFFF3FF38FF0AFC03FDCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F1187DF687EFFF3FF38FF0AFC03FDCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F1187DF687EFFF3FF38FF0AFC03FDCE" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="4FA26542687EFFF3FF38FF0AFD28FF44" box="[151,683,151,177]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="070736C9687EFFF3FF38FF0AFD28FF44" blockId="63.[151,683,151,210]" box="[151,683,151,177]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="5C4F81A5687EFFF3FF38FF0AFD28FF44" bold="true" box="[151,683,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="35CCEADB687EFFF3FF38FF0AFD28FF44" bold="true" box="[151,683,151,177]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
The
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A687EFFF3FF60FF0AFE5DFF44" ID-CoL="32KZY" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1913" box="[207,478,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpinum">
<emphasis id="35CCEADB687EFFF3FF60FF0AFE5DFF44" bold="true" box="[207,478,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Curtonotum vulpinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FA26542687EFFF3FF38FF27FE80FF27" box="[151,259,186,210]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="070736C9687EFFF3FF38FF27FE80FF27" blockId="63.[151,683,151,210]" box="[151,259,186,210]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<figureCitation id="9F832A4C687EFFF3FF38FF27FE80FF27" box="[151,259,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 1213" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[248,1341,193,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-135@21.[244,1343,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1213. 12. Undescribed species in Curtonotum vulpinum species complex on unidentified piece of decomposing material. Yasuni National Park, Orellano, Ecuador. 13. Curtonotum impunctatum Hendel. Yasuni National Park, Orellano, Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5243957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5243957/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figure 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4FA26542687EFFF3FF38FE9FFC2FFE97" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="070736C9687EFFF3FF38FE9FFC2FFE97" blockId="63.[151,1436,258,571]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="35CCEADB687EFFF3FF38FE9FFE92FEEE" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species in the
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A687EFFF3FE6EFE9EFDCFFEEE" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1913" box="[449,588,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpinum">
<emphasis id="35CCEADB687EFFF3FE6EFE9EFDCFFEEE" box="[449,588,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. vulpinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex can be distinguished by the short lateral microtomentose strips on the frons that do not extend to the proclinate seta. The complex includes two described species (
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A687EFFF3FA96FEBBFE9CFE97" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpinum">
<emphasis id="35CCEADB687EFFF3FA96FEBBFF44FE97" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. vulpinum</emphasis>
Hendel
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A687EFFF3FEFAFED6FDC6FE97" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1913" box="[341,581,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipenne">
<emphasis id="35CCEADB687EFFF3FEFAFED6FEEBFE96" box="[341,360,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="35CCEADB687EFFF3FED9FED6FE69FE96" box="[374,490,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">fumipenne</emphasis>
Hendel
</taxonomicName>
) and at least seven new species.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4FA26542687EFFF3FF6AFEF3FC03FDCE" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="070736C9687EFFF3FF6AFEF3FAF0FE07" blockId="63.[151,1436,258,571]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="35CCEADB687EFFF3FF6AFEF3FECEFE72" bold="true" box="[197,333,366,391]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
Many species in this complex appear indistinguishable without dissection. Several morphospecies closely resemble
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A687EFFF3FEF5FE0EFE60FE5E" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1913" box="[346,483,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpinum">
<emphasis id="35CCEADB687EFFF3FEF5FE0EFE60FE5E" box="[346,483,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. vulpinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but without dissecting a
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A687EFFF3FCABFE0EFC0FFE5E" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1913" box="[772,908,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpinum">
<emphasis id="35CCEADB687EFFF3FCABFE0EFC0FFE5E" box="[772,908,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. vulpinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="D803886B687EFFF3FC3BFE0EFC47FE5E" box="[916,964,403,427]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
specimen none could be identified as that species. No specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A687EFFF3FE6FFE2BFDD4FE3B" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1913" box="[448,599,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipenne">
<emphasis id="35CCEADB687EFFF3FE6FFE2BFE50FE3B" box="[448,467,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="35CCEADB687EFFF3FE4DFE2BFDD4FE3B" box="[482,599,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">fumipenne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were available for dissection, so it could not be included in the phylogenetic analysis although it does possess the shortened microtomentose frontal markings that define the complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="070736C9687EFFF3FF68FE63FC03FDCE" blockId="63.[151,1436,258,571]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Species in the
<taxonomicName id="C0B84D4A687EFFF3FEC5FE63FE70FDE3" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1913" box="[362,499,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpinum">
<emphasis id="35CCEADB687EFFF3FEC5FE63FEFEFDE3" box="[362,381,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="35CCEADB687EFFF3FE24FE63FE70FDE3" box="[395,499,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">vulpinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex range from southern
<collectingCountry id="7FAF7659687EFFF3FC0AFE63FC79FDE3" box="[933,1018,510,534]" name="Mexico" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to northeastern
<collectingCountry id="7FAF7659687EFFF3FB1EFE63FA84FDE3" box="[1201,1287,510,534]" name="Bolivia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. This species complex is under study though a revision is in a preliminary stage.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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