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<mods:title id="0F4596FF7FB53A6A15EF69139212B726">Terrestrial Isopods from Spanish Amber (Crustacea: Oniscidea): Insights into the Cretaceous Soil Biota</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="C6F94D261815FFD1FDA37443FD013ED6" authority="Sánchez-García &amp; Peñalver &amp; Delclòs &amp; Engel, 2021" authorityName="Sánchez-García &amp; Peñalver &amp; Delclòs &amp; Engel" authorityYear="2021" box="[528,652,1139,1166]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Heraclitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="338DEAB71815FFD1FDA37443FD013ED6" bold="true" box="[528,652,1139,1166]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Heraclitus</emphasis>
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,
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:
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<emphasis id="338DEAB71815FFD1FEFB749CFD963E9E" box="[328,539,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Heraclitus helenae</emphasis>
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,
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.
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DIAGNOSIS: Sex unknown. An oniscidean with the following combination of characters: Body size small (&lt;
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), more or less oblong, with pleon much narrower than pereon; dorsal surface convex, with epimeral plates only moderately prominent, rough, covered with large semicircular scales and densely crowded prominent triangular-shaped scale setae. Antenna rather stout, with flagellum composed of at least three articles. Pereopods all alike, of moderate size, armed with elongate, thick, nearly straight spines arranged in a longitudinal row on sternal margin; dactylus with two claws, inner claw minute; dactylar setae unbranched, glabrous, long, and slender, distinctly expanded distally. Uropod moderately elongate; protopod long and stout, produced inside pleotelson, with endopod and exopod inserted at same level; exopod styliform, much longer than endopod; endopod conical, with a terminal tuft of setae.
</paragraph>
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ETYMOLOGY: The genus group name honors the pre-Socratic philosopher
<taxonomicName id="C6F94D261815FFD1FB927677FB173C39" authorityName="Sánchez-García &amp; Peñalver &amp; Delclòs &amp; Engel" authorityYear="2021" box="[1057,1178,1607,1633]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Heraclitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heraclitus</taxonomicName>
of Ephesus (ca. 535475 B.C.E.), early rationalist, empiricist, and founder of philosophical ontology. We have used the common Latinized form of his Greek name. The gender of the name is masculine.
</paragraph>
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