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<document id="CC8177E86051C7E803823CDAC31565E6" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495" ID-ZooBank="FFB06B11-084A-4C08-A050-AFBA7655DF2F" ID-publisher-id="124495" URI-arpha="AE0A1783-FBFB-546C-A171-3838056B2D68" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/FFB06B11-084A-4C08-A050-AFBA7655DF2F" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722264665139" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin, Guerra, Sergio, Islam, Natasha, James, Taylor, Hudson, Patrick L., Ghaderi, Edris, Yusuf, Thameena, Vasquez, Adrian A. &amp; Ram, Jeffrey L." docDate="2024" docId="877B68D2BDD15340A3E3E1E75489F301" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 133-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/124495/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Limnophyes stagnum Namayandeh, Guerra &amp; Ram 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="38F6ED6F-9E46-4A00-93EE-0110BF969C6C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="AE0A1783FBFB546CA1713838056B2D68" masterDocTitle="New species and a fascinating diversity of Chironomidae (Diptera, Insecta) in and around an overlooked urban vernal pool" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1722265186169" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E28EFBFF45DBE56466A0A639A40F6A71" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0B41D77501659AAA88AB782F0CA1EC13">
<mods:title id="6AE026E0AF7AF0649F628D99E0C598D3">New species and a fascinating diversity of Chironomidae (Diptera, Insecta) in and around an overlooked urban vernal pool</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3B06EE0BADB38BF7696F24B13E7A0114" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0A788A8037F4447718971156B35A3C39">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BFCE8F148C54433E09A223507E96A27" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2136-0497</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="90F3D1CCF26AD76456791EABED6F7A77">Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON, Canada &amp; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9DA09211CBA27DACAB85F7CDDCC10A94" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F44DEB57A31DC6EA9B14C92FEBE657E9">Guerra, Sergio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5793191C16108F871531F957FBAD416" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7614-5314</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="48635AC732C2AE95C2678ED30BE139A1">Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3D6766EBBD64D97470A5E6BE852EFFAF" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9DFCB3D1B01E086FCF0B054AADE729A5">Islam, Natasha</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B50F8E90B9911FEAFCFAE520437F496" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8270-4004</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7C069A925DB23CD02BF188B87AE51B93">Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="94B89E55865E532FD931D653412C8A15" type="personal">
<mods:role id="00EA333D426787C043FD214A66853A27">
<mods:roleTerm id="EF32B352040F21B13BAE1BC24B37BF78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="53ABB6993A462ACE66905AFD676EE888">James, Taylor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8AC65D3ECBDF3641E6EC841FE24FFE49">Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F39E9459D89CD7A8B2B3499ABFD8046C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="61EE89E369E868BF00B348C585D43094">Hudson, Patrick L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D238F92F3B883DE26B142B85363DADD2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7646-443X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="257AC5294A711D8BC2348D8FDC876DAE">5597 New Meadow Drive, Ypsilanti, MI 48197, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F0BB33986BF98E5568F0A249B732B1DB">Ghaderi, Edris</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07E656B57D5E0705A010C0B3D69DEED5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9875-7735</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1AB7D51BAC4DBD425D881A484D417044">Department of Fisheries Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran &amp; Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B59D8B88E8CF035902D038E919E99334" type="personal">
<mods:role id="544F66441A3F3381AB6C74B0A60CACED">
<mods:roleTerm id="4C5D5022C60621484A251EE4BBF52FC3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BB3DED5EF279D9426C635D44B7135E01">Yusuf, Thameena</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A62D8714796E36F2250D3F297A315885" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6296-6693</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="32657FA1106E1E2A9CB17D54AD91AFE0">Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5C88C34066ABD25D08D8E46A452AE027" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F9F1107C0D796F30337BE731B767F182">Vasquez, Adrian A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7AC816C94F65D1FFA0FD53261DB4BCC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2434-3388</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9CA607911C4E9A15CDD16882BB8CA13A">Department of Biology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Mercer University, 1501 Mercer University Drive, Macon, GA 31207, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9AE1076AFB33E08FA3652FF022B19683" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="67D710EE353B3547ED23C92A83F8F3A9">Ram, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD3F70DD21FA2785496ACD285596798C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1063-546X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E90F0AFAC2A80091D9BF89DCBB22B4AD">Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2F165AFBC00A8C50EA7D0951FB6FACB6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="440C6E9867F08700877D16200E85938E">
<mods:title id="85CF7E9436D021D5F4B367186E95EBC5">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="953AB2AAD134BDDD99F76A6E55635D4D">
<mods:date id="888BEDF24F81517F853F32328C760827">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D028C1251F795281D9EF48FD7914A592" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D308C7701120FB3B4F06817C2EF9E7DE">2024-07-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6738FE53A48BFDC857DE93F080F60D80" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8A8BE03757F72DDC4ABFE1F322CBC199">1208</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="6CDF3C340475FCA886240BB592C07956">133</mods:start>
<mods:end id="971739DF3C13E5AE28BC046CF7A795F3">163</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="E2085DF0F89BBC9519D9941DDAA2DDED">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="670202EDCCD793DDAAEA046C67FE6FEE" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="122E7F5C7D4055A2A3D6A419DC15A7F6" type="ZooBank">FFB06B11-084A-4C08-A050-AFBA7655DF2F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="877B68D2BDD15340A3E3E1E75489F301" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13124009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13124009" ID-arpha="877B68D2-BDD1-5340-A3E3-E1E75489F301" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/38F6ED6F-9E46-4A00-93EE-0110BF969C6C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:38F6ED6F-9E46-4A00-93EE-0110BF969C6C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:38F6ED6F-9E46-4A00-93EE-0110BF969C6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/877B68D2BDD15340A3E3E1E75489F301">
<subSubSection id="DD79D1657617AC643C58531F214D5DEF" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0DD86EA2B4978677C0E1DD9EFCD7BCC8">
<taxonomicName id="4DBCA6DFD4F55153FA7ACD4AF4082409" authority="Namayandeh, Guerra &amp; Ram" authorityName="Namayandeh, Guerra &amp; Ram" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagnum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2901B936F1B9BFA88A5EA32159991E52" italics="true">Limnophyes stagnum</emphasis>
Namayandeh, Guerra &amp; Ram
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0EF41F1293D57772240DC954E766691" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7E6D4E65680360042B0C8EDA87D37E4" type="description">
<paragraph id="23F79687ACA982E13670F3510D5DD601">
<figureCitation id="64ADDD03A700B9E9C72E022CAC24C82E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Limnophyes stagnum sp. nov., adult male A antenna B head C thorax D wing E hypopygium. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103619">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7AA66D4BE786A78EB2AE364546572E5" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Limnophyes stagnum sp. nov., adult female A head B thorax C genitalia ventral E genitalia dorsal. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103620">9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDPBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="44213A7C4BEBA7C48CA9EA7A5F6A9406">
<heading id="039B2B983157E6AE760AB17BECBC5C42" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CA21814AC038BC597FDFD987548BBEC">
<materialsCitation id="6D95A651C7F4FEB103CF5968CD0BD94B" collectingDate="2023-11-29" collectionCode="ARC" collectorName="Pond A &amp; P. L. Hudson" country="United States of America" latitude="42.42766" location="Palmer Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.11741" municipality="Detroit" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Michigan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7DEAA2D42CEFDCCB32AFA437A7508741" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="C9FBD067F8DC71068153AE7514B12E31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="2CB86DFCA9CCCF5E34EB41135361686D" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="6C538D140899FB5EBF1292CEEBA7503D" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="212484ED191B5025761DADDE5EA1D164" country="United States of America" name="Michigan">Michigan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BCA306CDC0E4B43B5E18DDE70512D68F">Detroit</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8386ED36C1BC0E3C7DB8F7CB74DAFC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:877B68D2BDD15340A3E3E1E75489F301:8386ED36C1BC0E3C7DB8F7CB74DAFC26" country="United States of America" latitude="42.42766" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.11741" municipality="Detroit" name="Palmer Park" stateProvince="Michigan">Palmer Park</location>
,
<collectorName id="3C09C024C5F4FC5D8148254AB8FA0D94">Pond A</collectorName>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERPBG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-83.117410,42.427660]}">
<geoCoordinate id="60DA158D839B8D4B49BAA42FD5E40865" degrees="42.42766" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.42766">42.42766 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2A105E5C5AFEBD672D18770E2330A7DE" degrees="83.11741" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.11741">83.11741 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; leg.
<collectorName id="73A88A7122D14D374F6DC2B8E89DD7C2">P. L. Hudson</collectorName>
;
<date id="731ECA9F0F3052F83179B933B5AD7FC2" value="2023-11-29">
<collectingDate id="CD58A0D8F405DBCF756B6CD6FD3D5E90" value="2023-11-29">29. xi. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, dep.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWPBG" xlink_title="Albert J. Cook Arthropod Research Collection">
<collectionCode id="3E61655A833900B0BDAC8BFADCEEF39A" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" type="">ARC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="7882A3F00211893CBAF07D17DC0A6F1E" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="345ACED00CC242033EC9674A4B8852D0" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5904C70F2A5A583741A7425E9B51E600" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CF5C9259E96E18F283D7A0F39CF437A7" count="3" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
; same as
<typeStatus id="2023193342B9BACA8927B82888A40B9A" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4PBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="BCE8451370DE11C627A978C7C96A53E4">
<heading id="EDB5B07F84B0CCD64C12B040AA5B036C" reason="title">Diagnostic characters.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7085DA885AD60064D2CA457B6E688CEA">
Adults of this species can be separated from other
<taxonomicName id="E8890236272BD51F9F2E424D27F1FBB0" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E40F51FEEF499747BC6FDE31B8393A13" italics="true">Limnophyes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characteristics: Adults with no thoracic lanceolate setae and 2 prescutellars; adult male without humeral setae, female with single humeral setae; male with 3 epimerons, 1 posterior anepisternum II, 1–2 preepisternals anteriorly parallel to antepronotum and close to anapleural suture; female with 2 posterior anepisternals II; 6 epimeron II; 11 preepisternals which 9 anteriorly clustered horizontally, separated from 2 vertical; male antenna with 10 flagellomeres and AR 0.86; female antenna with 4 flagellomere and AR 0.5; male anal point extremely short, almost receded, wide and triangular with apex rounded and gonostylus expanded evenly from base to apex; female with apodeme lobe not distinct; cercus pediform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKQBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="7462B1E581A591380FD99B3D66AE7307">
<heading id="5523B721B3042EF8709289F6ACC3A870" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9BBC99748F69253FA4DBFDE3B025EE0">
<emphasis id="F7F567A09A1E6949E0FFEB3A3568524B" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2FF1AF567530956FC40B0874DACAFC93" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 3, unless otherwise indicated). Total length
<quantity id="FACF018E787B43D74DA41C9EE87EDD6A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
. Wing
<quantity id="174AEF6A92502DB304B868ED36B54723" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.91" unit="mm" value="1.005" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.91">0.91–1.1 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="651BFB9DC5F9BE564F6E2AF39BBC7038" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="681526A9A910331225E66699ED0E3F48">
<emphasis id="B8A0F2CF915C3B62752320A7EA14575C" bold="true">
<emphasis id="07A46F7376942E766992C9DA425C4529" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head, thorax, legs, tergites, sternites, and hypopygium blackish brown. Wings and halters grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F10CEC39562B1561E051BFB186D5FA4C">
<emphasis id="DC0067BAF3B68B59A1C64B337CBB0928" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="0FF43FC616879EC45CF71B38BC079D07" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Limnophyes stagnum sp. nov., adult male A antenna B head C thorax D wing E hypopygium. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103619">8 A, B</figureCitation>
). Antenna with 10 flagellomeres, last flagellomere with 4 sensilla chaetica, groove starts at the apex of the second segment (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9577E0E4485B8532FD9D5EED037664B2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Limnophyes stagnum sp. nov., adult male A antenna B head C thorax D wing E hypopygium. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103619">8 A</figureCitation>
), AR 0.86 (
<emphasis id="1AB91F62A09573843C2D3FA3E121C28F" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 1). Eyes bare, without dorsomedial extension. Temporal setae 1 inner vertical (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1234DAA34B12953CD798058288A480CC" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Limnophyes stagnum sp. nov., adult male A antenna B head C thorax D wing E hypopygium. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103619">8 B</figureCitation>
). Tentorium 113–123, 118 μm long. Clypeus triangular, 82–95, 88 μm long and 106–125, 116 μm wide, bearing 8–10, 9 setae, setae 42–71, 56 μm long. Palpal segment lengths (in μm): 38, 36, 58, 54, 83 (
<emphasis id="D4BC6E8610F302158A311069C025EB64" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 1).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CBD7DB91B6BAC058CC0EE7F28036DFEA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure8" ID-arpha="7102A1B7-BFD5-5ECD-B1BE-F9634DDA52EA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103619" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="E94F8913B5C042B4EDA2232E2CD573F5">
<label id="602BD99F87BC71AA725FE04B66917C03">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE2B4D93C5F7E2B9BFCF23B00DA68F5C">
<taxonomicName id="5C42620A9E9D965744F7DAC1243848EC" authorityName="Namayandeh &amp; Guerra &amp; Islam &amp; James &amp; Hudson &amp; Ghaderi &amp; Yusuf &amp; Vasquez &amp; Ram" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagnum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="235CECE25FE52690308310EB47235AEB" italics="true">Limnophyes stagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96CEBA0426CE09383E30788ECC3E0D76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult male
<emphasis id="3EA459DA2E4C08491E09C17360ABBF69" bold="true">A</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="767C9BC7A0224E048047660A1F2C036E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
head
<emphasis id="3DDD921AE70AA4FA23F467EC9C205A77" bold="true">C</emphasis>
thorax
<emphasis id="062BD5A98BDEB5DC9FDC1997B35FE68B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
wing
<emphasis id="8FE0E8700232605D9B14B9BDD76655FA" bold="true">E</emphasis>
hypopygium. Scale bars: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="013F14BDF1AD181235263942111C75F3">
<emphasis id="C3CC21C0D19ECC54CE30980CD70B4E56" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="7DBC068BFD0EDAD19543BE3C6F28523D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Limnophyes stagnum sp. nov., adult male A antenna B head C thorax D wing E hypopygium. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103619">8 C</figureCitation>
). Lanceolate setae absent. Acrostichals 6; dorsocentrals 9–10; prealars 5; scutellars
<quantity id="957C99936DC533DE5E244987E8424A05" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
single row; antepronotals 2; lanceolate humerals absent; 2 prescutellars; epimeron 3; posterior anepisternum II 1; 1–2 preepisternals anteriorly parallel to antepronotum and close to anapleural suture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EEC021CDD6C5A37181D8209790A938EE">
<emphasis id="EA2468B1A5944FE29D0418DDBB9201D6" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="5C2864D77583DCD28D2557D62CDEC914" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Limnophyes stagnum sp. nov., adult male A antenna B head C thorax D wing E hypopygium. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103619">8 D</figureCitation>
). Brachiolum with 1 seta. Squama with 2 setae. All veins bare. Costa extension 62 μm long (
<emphasis id="862A39E1CEAE44A825EF5F6646FAEE5F" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 1). Anal lobe well-reduced. Microtrichia visible at 10 ×.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38985B11989E3C25879B30B15088887C">
<emphasis id="CD86311FC442CE6C29A1E5F155294339" bold="true">
<emphasis id="53EA6435040538A3450740787C86762D" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fore tibia spur 36–45, 40 μm long, mid tibia spurs 16 and 14 μm long, hind tibia spurs 31 and 24 μm long, hind tibia comb with around 10 spines. Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table
<tableCitation id="6D3A52B503DCAD3DBB396F368B9FF45E" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Male leg lengths (μm) and proportions of Limnophyes stagnum sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/072D12A45F673371973D8978256799E9" tableUuid="072D12A45F673371973D8978256799E9">3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="072D12A45F673371973D8978256799E9" ID-Table-UUID="072D12A45F673371973D8978256799E9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/072D12A45F673371973D8978256799E9" startId="T3">
<paragraph id="66DAD6339100223CE5FDAFDF0F0C9477">
<label id="B0CD293353B48AD1E70891C0D77391BC">Table 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="730642FF844FEE747234527E4E515AA7">
Male leg lengths (μm) and proportions of
<taxonomicName id="C830E89A0F90E93DF2EA6158643A5A6F" authorityName="Namayandeh &amp; Guerra &amp; Islam &amp; James &amp; Hudson &amp; Ghaderi &amp; Yusuf &amp; Vasquez &amp; Ram" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagnum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="59AD74849CA35927288D3290BE53CD2F" italics="true">Limnophyes stagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB4A0CD97D9168976D872961D6949C05" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2D02514F511C3E1798681B935BB6BC05">
<table id="TID0EEZBI" rules="all">
<tbody id="5CA006C4E503B6CAF0D66E60B5CCF7D0">
<tr id="06E922E03D82226C7A6177AD62365B4B">
<th id="F5211F219B41BDCD2C364C1E8333E5D8" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="D0847D69DAB87E9C195CFA4A1D11FE18" colspan="1" rowspan="1">fe</th>
<th id="0587439D1C50CAF11551558E584F016F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ti</th>
<th id="0D447C97519ED0E2B3B18AC9B9236DD1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
ta
<subScript id="5A699A9A62AFDC4FADAB1BCB11875C9B">1</subScript>
</th>
<th id="41BA74EEC4BC2E34706386E986EA4453" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
ta
<subScript id="9FADE11E3BDD73F04D8C8A09AD6D0A20">2</subScript>
</th>
<th id="005832D3F498808087AF1FF32C253A9D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
ta
<subScript id="75F62B537767F7FC4188F2A9938B8AE2">3</subScript>
</th>
<th id="C4861C92CA7F20AA3C5D277CF5EA8A8E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
ta
<subScript id="EE6F627B5B30AFE516DE198DA4CB5E1C">4</subScript>
</th>
<th id="40091DED23CF1A795D6809BCB75F4CCE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
ta
<subScript id="4C5DB6440AEA9FC258EBDFF3E0B2304D">5</subScript>
</th>
<th id="E096375E5E0EFFB40534652C510D4B27" colspan="1" rowspan="1">LR</th>
<th id="3CA2AF271367338DC99A09C46102FBBC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">BV</th>
<th id="33E5E8B160F5D3B19A0587FF0829D652" colspan="1" rowspan="1">SV</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C03349252D6CE160F6B8B7C881C013AE">
<td id="41350908876B0B38D6919D81865A2C01" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="3D6139E2A508D52CD21B4328400DE6DB" bold="true">
P
<subScript id="0E57377F1B04867DCF6D9C34F51F333D">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="EE4C611121BA4EC0647384D8DA9B34FF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">469</td>
<td id="D8C52E5E3DE5869DE713056FBA4D8351" colspan="1" rowspan="1">541</td>
<td id="DBA90DA4B26658AF1B65D9167F1A819D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">278</td>
<td id="EB5BC5607D66C9AC64A9BD84F2204BD1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">163</td>
<td id="4F00E956575E5823987D6D8924EEDD80" colspan="1" rowspan="1">104</td>
<td id="44A30457453D169575D29FE0092DE652" colspan="1" rowspan="1">60</td>
<td id="4A3D12817B017201F9C11D49AD62C369" colspan="1" rowspan="1">69</td>
<td id="ED0FA4CDA633B244BAB958A5FE74919E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
<td id="4EE3F394C1A5B5CDEEC3D40AB937B053" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.3</td>
<td id="8E1B8BBA087888DA035749553BB88B2C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A828FF12AC193C319396604A80186DC8">
<td id="D5046838D68C55C0DD79D7975E731049" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="38A076D75B8DF2F6BE3BE2EAB57F6924" bold="true">
P
<subScript id="715AAF52C10EC313D185ADCEEA9BD99E">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1FCCAD9ADD4E0446385757AAE3AA9629" colspan="1" rowspan="1">496</td>
<td id="89AA8549205F748235F771B2C8F75A3B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">471</td>
<td id="67985A725945F04F30C2F04E6FA94819" colspan="1" rowspan="1">205</td>
<td id="EE9108806B67CDEF867EAA78279686A2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">116</td>
<td id="AF6F5F2E24C7F1E1887FFA3F45A9A7EC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">69</td>
<td id="128DB70A57699FB1496CCEB7DE101BC2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">47</td>
<td id="8BADEBED22F957731083D74C217B16E4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">63</td>
<td id="F7D4DD786494711226CC9E0D8A1798AD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
<td id="6CCB05F82D5E050E90B8EE5460F6E7AB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.0</td>
<td id="3AB2966F1929539EF5085D19A7A40209" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="315F7572F72BDE548BF4EAD36BC4F1C8">
<td id="F2AD1DE20D34197693513EE019EA0646" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="F14AFD50ECFB6B98A2B74F24272E7412" bold="true">
P
<subScript id="709E51E2A288C987CC6DEA022A018D5A">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="56024D251A240E92361C4748D0AC930D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">447</td>
<td id="AEA4BB84DCDC45C52D3215F679DFBA51" colspan="1" rowspan="1">515</td>
<td id="B1ACA09A17D9D2147EDE95FBF5AE8D93" colspan="1" rowspan="1">282</td>
<td id="30C3D6A68B915211D93801F4A5BA281B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">150</td>
<td id="0611A8FBDD7E217FF50189F900AAC35B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">118</td>
<td id="39C197A863FF524C5D077A4D075E0BBE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">41</td>
<td id="233A9CA5376A941765C76584574C25AD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">68</td>
<td id="5F4E2A40E60F9BC93DEDFD3D9FCE205E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
<td id="4B7FE553F6E34BE508A019AC0B3CED84" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.3</td>
<td id="1B01DCD866AC445288AE3E2C9DDB81B4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.4</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F51A283BE941450282B6C0ED4A8F73AE">
<emphasis id="1A71728D206D7AF57E999B7B8ED8012C" bold="true" italics="true">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="0C888D58ED70E14CDF6E8BC68F5B3A83" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Limnophyes stagnum sp. nov., adult male A antenna B head C thorax D wing E hypopygium. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103619">8 E</figureCitation>
). Anal point extremely short, almost receded, wide, and triangular with apex rounded; anal point 6–15, 10 μm long and 14–34, 24 μm wide. Virga bifid and short, 11–12 μm long. Transverse sternapodeme with well-developed oral projections; sternapodeme 75–79, 77 μm long. Phallapodeme 28–40, 34 μm long. Inferior volsella small triangular lobe covered in numerous simple setae. Gonostylus expanded evenly from base to apex, 67–73, 70 μm long; crista
<taxonomicName id="2735D35D43E8F226DEE48B11AE451991" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="EC55D04573EEB25B6E85100BD0FA38DB" italics="true">dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
very narrow. Gonocoxite 90–116, 103 μm long. HR 1.2–1.7, 1.5, HV 2.5–2.9, 2.7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9AF36E176673049773A023AB874D14BB">
<emphasis id="E1701EC46E277A497F7E7E66D5CEEAAA" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="EE1062A218DE49C297599300C2E44FEF" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 3). Total length
<quantity id="53BFEDEDA8A8F17874C77A4773617B51" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
. Wing
<quantity id="994DAD0C106D3A06AD28899B91C3DE8D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="mm" value="0.96">0.96 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8BE71236B3837E6FD8330F09FE7C2F44" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBA7E06DED4FD7C931214BB6AEAE965C">
<emphasis id="54BC33D6AE42203058F55BDDB8BCCC39" bold="true">
<emphasis id="607D25588860E64BD2DB5B5389B61220" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Same as the male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67B1B191010D2DF99161BB3F387076A4">
<emphasis id="CA410913679F6EC7CDFBEFD4E05FDE8E" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="EFF261C3F728B3033F9338928035A316" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Limnophyes stagnum sp. nov., adult female A head B thorax C genitalia ventral E genitalia dorsal. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103620">9 A</figureCitation>
). Antenna with 4 flagellomeres, last flagellomere with 4 sensilla chaetica, Antennal segments 1–4 (in μm): 75–77, 76; 49, 47, 87, AR 0.5. Eyes bare. Temporal setae 2, including 1 inner vertical and 1 frontal. Tentorium 141–145, 143 μm long. Clypeus triangular, 59 μm long and 46 μm wide, bearing 13 setae, setae 37–59, 47 μm long. Palpal segment lengths (in μm): 46, 32, 52, 54, 75.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E1290CED11C0E047DBC255ABCE9C09B7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure9" ID-arpha="DEA6E524-3639-5C9B-AC30-F5FBC8AB2CFC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103620" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="47193424ADE7CFB9615C0FA34B045945">
<label id="98E32378B5DDF448C394EBEB0C44EE08">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75DF123C994A25DC6F09D7C48B791E69">
<taxonomicName id="3F16EFFE44CA1141EE373C351E0E910F" authorityName="Namayandeh &amp; Guerra &amp; Islam &amp; James &amp; Hudson &amp; Ghaderi &amp; Yusuf &amp; Vasquez &amp; Ram" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagnum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="59A895FAB77BE64541ADC6B656A0F326" italics="true">Limnophyes stagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="245CCF9A90B3C7B40F97F1BB33C4D354" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult female
<emphasis id="5E5F72FB8D6732CE81AE094E7053E995" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head
<emphasis id="7A631F28D076931435332AE2714016D5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
thorax
<emphasis id="253A7C57375D11B23B6806C5E59384A6" bold="true">C</emphasis>
genitalia ventral
<emphasis id="E08646C85C686F3379F3471B3142DAC1" bold="true">E</emphasis>
genitalia dorsal. Scale bars: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A3A703F61343C2B1C7EE4DD24160F84C">
<emphasis id="7652C816CEF7ADE3F771CB0B1144830F" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="C5BCDBDF0331E50FF7965AAA44C167AD" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Limnophyes stagnum sp. nov., adult female A head B thorax C genitalia ventral E genitalia dorsal. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103620">9 B</figureCitation>
). Acrostichals 5; dorsocentrals 8–12,
<quantity id="3389D023B935AC9149E181B56C72B932" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
a single row; prealars 5; scutellars
<quantity id="9E58604536680167FBE8A53D49BE2844" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
single row; 1 humerals, non-lanceolate; 2 prescutellars non-lanceolate; 7 antepronotals; 2 posterior anepisternals II; 6 epimeron II; 11 preepisternals, 9 clustered horizontally close to epimeron, 4 horizontally arching close to anapleural suture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F008E50502CE800F98C0A50546B4742">
<emphasis id="70595BE50AAA941D580DA82779A7108D" bold="true" italics="true">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="87F23D4C1E346D4890CB30C0E925F2DF" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Limnophyes stagnum sp. nov., adult female A head B thorax C genitalia ventral E genitalia dorsal. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103620">9 C</figureCitation>
). Brachiolum with 1 seta. Squama bare.
<collectionCode id="6DE826E345A6AA946DA561CA59F5E6B4" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
with 3–8, 5 setae,
<collectionCode id="FA5FED7DCAAA9EE229BD3374B5A53C83" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="AA682C0BBE0C3B0301286E8CC2F67308">1</subScript>
with 4–5 setae;
<collectionCode id="B44E241D847BCE43533D5B60767E0642" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="7AAFF4E2894F6E972CDF20008DAB77AF">4 + 5</subScript>
with 9–10 setae; other veins bare. Costa extension 50–74, 62 μm. Microtrichia visible at 10 × magnification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85F55688FB0F74C8A6F66E0EFA009C1F">
<emphasis id="3713C8424DBBD8CA7C49F568884C1D5F" bold="true">
<emphasis id="6B728B6C164AED29F3B8AC3C71D71C14" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Hind and mid femur with keel. Fore tibia spur 22–23 μm long, mid tibia spur 21 μm long, second one broken; hind tibia missing. Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table
<tableCitation id="D1B0589330830774B22556ADD5595143" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Female leg lengths (μm) and proportions of Limnophyes stagnum sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8593F9866B640773B3A8BB79F9BFAFEF" tableUuid="8593F9866B640773B3A8BB79F9BFAFEF">4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8593F9866B640773B3A8BB79F9BFAFEF" ID-Table-UUID="8593F9866B640773B3A8BB79F9BFAFEF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8593F9866B640773B3A8BB79F9BFAFEF" startId="T4">
<paragraph id="F5B1E70A5372493A505B9913F01F3832">
<label id="BC0EC66ACEF0C275D73DB67409BAA0FB">Table 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9DAA37799611991491E328C956B77DC">
Female leg lengths (μm) and proportions of
<taxonomicName id="75418F0F271625CFFCD532D9E8ADB1F4" authorityName="Namayandeh &amp; Guerra &amp; Islam &amp; James &amp; Hudson &amp; Ghaderi &amp; Yusuf &amp; Vasquez &amp; Ram" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagnum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53468A57FD368949B6FDE8F99634427A" italics="true">Limnophyes stagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ABF3201E71A25761506665E669487D5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="246B96347C244870BF44AE32FF428B11">
<table id="TID0EFBCI" rules="all">
<tbody id="34322DE60755CC75F9D7AD25B2C3B658">
<tr id="899CDE6B40D98877B0B7356B6920AD8B">
<th id="9B215C22DCB84166821E4DB7A8DA25EC" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="4BF06C3D36A5C1FA41D7B73E510A15B1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">fe</th>
<th id="1A8A047C9F2168FD92FD07722F9AC553" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ti</th>
<th id="42B3B82E03275FBA2597F045304CBED2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
ta
<subScript id="45BB2F650DFDA5566BB510A7531AF360">1</subScript>
</th>
<th id="543546F6519656894527440999C742AA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
ta
<subScript id="DD2F6CED5A18CA8509AB5337AFA0EF57">2</subScript>
</th>
<th id="1D09D1FBD363B133462C694D12C2F529" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
ta
<subScript id="C98CC95FDA74F5B2B65CD243EBEC2D16">3</subScript>
</th>
<th id="1B93604E2B9239C23E4309AA33638F43" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
ta
<subScript id="3BFB65AB7336CBF78D688535677917B0">4</subScript>
</th>
<th id="32BF240C1A14A6FF874A265E689F8B0E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
ta
<subScript id="B3CA78150EB6BB43B33CF9F4263ECB51">5</subScript>
</th>
<th id="4AF8C51B4BB1747CCD8FA5F93CCEFAA5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">LR</th>
<th id="4A5B2EDA954BD6D22A38EB7BA657DBD1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">BV</th>
<th id="E597AAD98E678F735D1A4028979120BE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">SV</th>
</tr>
<tr id="AE11A0A67211038FC6D7A405A44E766F">
<td id="6D0E33C244241BDC0D1832A17E75C99E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="FD572CC4ABE5E05F847B7D8131685D93" bold="true">
P
<subScript id="5D394AC0670994636EDF0202F49E1D73">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="CE448172ACF957D8994BC6A18D67B5DB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">358</td>
<td id="606BB8548D7D595D1D8BFF84A1C973F7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">440</td>
<td id="16BB69D6EB5A8F00CF33B0583A00FCB9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">224</td>
<td id="73A9C453265A53E8A64B8356CC78F6FE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">135</td>
<td id="A1C5CDF894EFC5B40DFE5E9C528740B4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td>
<td id="22B924C286E56DFADAC227E193EE71BA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">51</td>
<td id="70E9C1E6F9B27380B364040120338BAC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22</td>
<td id="8C895051223E4F264F9D4A0BFDC683A4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
<td id="8995349FA32CFC7E73BFF3F19BD58516" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.0</td>
<td id="8DD0BF3E391299D2B4FBD80F113FA82D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C908034BD10A1C7C1EC820F97F0E7922">
<td id="00F0D3FAAF7B6173518A8C47485B156C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="B3C703C4524E56B76B15B9CA655423AB" bold="true">
P
<subScript id="316BD94B601994AF405525ECC2456A1D">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="3B22381BBAA1243807433CD5D2AA3B6A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">440</td>
<td id="4AFB7AEBF0019EC397F2969AEB261F54" colspan="1" rowspan="1">427</td>
<td id="FD37AAD40CE8F8F81F91F0F2CA66F267" colspan="1" rowspan="1">190</td>
<td id="0203CA991B88D66821E82D6A002B1B7D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">90</td>
<td id="0B790BFD564F8A6AE2A1B7738A21C2B8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">61</td>
<td id="8F02D20C0C9B160C71CB514BC18F9B3F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">39</td>
<td id="8D9969889C626B8B6E4AE93913883066" colspan="1" rowspan="1">64</td>
<td id="C20DCA96E9AFF132F0823198B9075C8F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
<td id="6782A5D59F9315C9B7131D7F982437D8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.2</td>
<td id="C7B0BED0DFF98DB856E002C216843103" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A40AEAF05D54FD11F725D52C538EA416">
<td id="678FC32CCFF3010C8CA42D391C940BA6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="D9A7DFD93AFCAB7D1235CABCC9D23A9A" bold="true">
P
<subScript id="32DF68BDB84B74DADFE4845AB9111123">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="477F9B9A1421A6046392664A9194EA5F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
<td id="C5031C35365561B475BDE16B6A0EA184" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
<td id="BFD5F1849F337796013B69BB41C33B2F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
<td id="ADA980A848A07BFCC147568D92424C0B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
<td id="52C7F5DC2B06B9331C8B12A45E042BBE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
<td id="F2FC8E350376F18A91272043483DC144" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
<td id="4AD32EE2AE7FB32735121CBF33436F7C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
<td id="BA4139B11E11D1F16672282DD6E3B74A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
<td id="7E9513344E219E1380F60227C4198826" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
<td id="FFC8A54AD0F64C042CF7CAAAF8439576" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5D12705DB60E2DBAF3EB0B0B5D39476">
<emphasis id="520E41576B1FD857B88A0A0F21E9DE40" bold="true" italics="true">Genitalia</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="2A8D03D2744AA1C6569F8FC51475C869" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Limnophyes stagnum sp. nov., adult female A head B thorax C genitalia ventral E genitalia dorsal. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103620">9 D, E</figureCitation>
). Seminal capsules 62–89, 72 μm long, and 47–90, 71 μm wide, semi-circular; spermathecal very long, with well-developed bulb (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2B25EA91CAA75B1FEEBDE69C916459C9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Limnophyes stagnum sp. nov., adult female A head B thorax C genitalia ventral E genitalia dorsal. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103620">9 D</figureCitation>
). Notum 76–113, 92 µm long, notum and ramus 143–191, 165 µm long. Gonapophysis VIII divided into ventrolateral and thin dorsomesal lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation id="000392B816A1FDBE7A06D42D59A1A92B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Limnophyes stagnum sp. nov., adult female A head B thorax C genitalia ventral E genitalia dorsal. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103620">9 D</figureCitation>
). Apodeme lobe not distinct. Gonocoxite developed, triangular with around 6–9 setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="719226CF8425486FA5060624F9D695CB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Limnophyes stagnum sp. nov., adult female A head B thorax C genitalia ventral E genitalia dorsal. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103620">9 E</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX undivided. Cercus small, pediform, 58–72, 65 µm long, and 42–54, 48 µm wide (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4647FD5331614709C704163E124BA380" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Limnophyes stagnum sp. nov., adult female A head B thorax C genitalia ventral E genitalia dorsal. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.124495.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103620">9 E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B64E2EA298255835D4D68CD5CD55C26D">
<emphasis id="05297DF3830445E87827C1A56EBB31F2" bold="true">Immatures.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1DAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1BA8A154290AD76016762581A058CF6F">
<heading id="7F83B5C44EF7E5ADEE2D6A2AC282215A" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="953FDA45490841D96940335786246038">
The species is named after the habitat where it is found. The word
<taxonomicName id="6C74F4CC88D488BD238671873ABF20AA" authorityName="Namayandeh &amp; Guerra &amp; Islam &amp; James &amp; Hudson &amp; Ghaderi &amp; Yusuf &amp; Vasquez &amp; Ram" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagnum">
<emphasis id="8CDB4740CC6855E787BF46529FA97610" italics="true">stagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Latin, meaning pond or pool.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKEAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="28FC2A473D6EFCDD8D46B6701C4E901A">
<heading id="4E1CB0E0DFEE380B85F05D8A6F4FBE01" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F278BF0B5D3DD5A782EA48FAE774751">
<collectingCountry id="5CA4493D235AC7E86C17A224AAABE947" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="02ACEE0C289314427EA07ADCB95B0E64" country="Canada" name="British Columbia">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AA915BB2C30F66E1239FAE353BA56BE6" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="67291309FF552E79EB0B826E122E2A91" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C917C3E13E0E97ACA85E4188CE961990" country="United States of America" name="Michigan">Michigan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPEAI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="DD776FB42F59C5F2F44EC8A2924FD81B">
<heading id="AD7288433BE56515C45A1FDFF8527DE8" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E11F2681DFB851640FC7DA60A1B825E">
This is a very unusual
<taxonomicName id="911B62C33EE1048846B1E3CC8D912CDA">
<emphasis id="94A42046057D2D7F98577B5A91155C34" italics="true">Limnophyes</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
; lack of lanceolate setae on both sexes, lack of humeral setae in males, and single humeral setae in females are distinguishing characteristics. However, the Neotropical species
<taxonomicName id="39748D08D5245F40FD9FB5FFB38A7C0E" authority="(Edwards, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyarthra">
<emphasis id="3AB99D8838836587BB858C8FF153500D" italics="true">Limnophyes brachyarthra</emphasis>
(Edwards, 1931)
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="FE44AAEB00FEC554D2D17E6392B692F7" DOI="10.1163/187631290X00229" author="Sæther OA" firstAuthor="Saether" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution" pagination="305-319" refId="B50" refString="Sæther OA (1990) A revision of the Neotropical types described as Spaniotoma (Limnophyes) by Edwards 1931, with the description of Edwardsidia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 21 (3): 305–319. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631290X00229" title="A revision of the Neotropical types described as Spaniotoma (Limnophyes) by Edwards 1931, with the description of Edwardsidia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae)." volume="21" year="1990">Sæther (1990)</bibRefCitation>
also lacks lanceolate setae and humerals. The adults of
<taxonomicName id="2EB29967D0FDFABF36BACBD958B7A343" authorityName="Namayandeh &amp; Guerra &amp; Islam &amp; James &amp; Hudson &amp; Ghaderi &amp; Yusuf &amp; Vasquez &amp; Ram" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagnum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DD41BDCE2666E39FCFEF4F5C99EDCF0" italics="true">L. stagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97E39ECE5E35184A262F194217A0CB63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be easily separated from those of
<taxonomicName id="ECE566B76F5D0F5946A6C729B86A384E" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyarthra">
<emphasis id="D478335BAFFA74378CD79CF5FFC2D07F" italics="true">L. brachyarthra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the number of antennal flagellomere and AR. Additionally, the chaetotaxy of the thorax varies between the two species, and adult males have gonostylus of different shapes and sizes. According to
<bibRefCitation id="24EB1D0B2B8E6467E00CC4FF477325EB" author="Sæther OA" firstAuthor="Saether" refId="B48" refString="Sæther OA (1985) A review of the genus Limnophyes Eaton from the Holarctic and Afrotropical regions (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Entomologica Scandinavica (Supplement 35): 1–139." year="1985">Sæther (1985)</bibRefCitation>
the placement of lanceolate humeral setae in relation to the humeral pit varies among
<taxonomicName id="E4DCF098E7D4180C107C7BAC14E28074" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="4AB497085BCD192B9BD9DB853BD34921" italics="true">Limnophyes</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
The lanceolate setae can be in or on the margin of humeral pit, concentrated around or above the pit, or scattered over the humerals. Although the lanceolate setae are missing in
<taxonomicName id="E57976A80DB92DA95C55D3CE5FA3CC4B" authorityName="Namayandeh &amp; Guerra &amp; Islam &amp; James &amp; Hudson &amp; Ghaderi &amp; Yusuf &amp; Vasquez &amp; Ram" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagnum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6A3DA1360D3FDDB82C663ADA84E6B68" italics="true">L. stagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BDBF839024006B4904F9F1C8034B668" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the humeral seta of the female is located on the pit, similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="726BC82DE3C5ABA1579FF57BF177632E" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="18F9D93045ADB296192FB51C95F844E4" italics="true">L. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The shape of the hypopygium of the new species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="7A92E5BF70A4326353831FF478C57AA4" authority="Kieffer, 1914" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="6E35FE21F8C20104BEA3A3B963FE508E" italics="true">Limnophyes natalensis</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1914
</taxonomicName>
as well as
<taxonomicName id="400ED54C98DA93AA598EC24C766A9968" authority="Brundin, 1947" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnopyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="944A295E5AFC4112E9E77ADAC07F2320" italics="true">Limnopyes difficilis</emphasis>
Brundin, 1947
</taxonomicName>
. The adult male of the new species can be separated from the adult males of
<taxonomicName id="FD5730BE1F691B63E001B8A13ADAB45C" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="20310321D8E1706943DADC6B3FD5E1F3" italics="true">L. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5528B2A69D873F4120F03F388ACCA58A" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnopyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="7F89349D9F60E46C05F9A1DA236C0021" italics="true">L. difficilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the number of antennal flagellomeres, antennal ratio, lack of lanceolate and humeral setae, number and formation of thoracic setation, and bare squama. The adult female of the new species can be separated from the adult females of
<taxonomicName id="E371730C84D5358326C8143803324435" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="D8EDAFDE7DD5565BD2322FFBAED4E97C" italics="true">L. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="26AD906EC865A0CF76E45490C33BB37E" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Limnopyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="2E2CECB3AAF9ABDB622FA200EA03D843" italics="true">L. difficilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the number of humeral setae, number and formation of thoracic setation, bare squama, and size of the notum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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