141 lines
14 KiB
XML
141 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="C882C9D57877A4418387145A60E01D05" ID-CLB-Dataset="25722" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84c8a2ac-d7b8-46f3-9888-ce6c1485ac65" ID-PMC="PMC3088436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-68-1" ID-PubMed="21594036" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-68-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 68" ModsDocTitle="Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho–)calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)" checkinTime="1451250894870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M., Beglinger, Elly J. & De Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2010" docId="85CF41FA448596866C6A159DA4353A98" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 68: 1-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 68" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729" docTitle="Calthropella (Calthropella) inopinata Pulitzer-Finali 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="5D0AFFB7C87613675E79FFF7DA38AE2E" masterDocTitle="Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1732650052328" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB2A0E37C039B4DD96869FEE39726186">
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<mods:title id="5B4F6FEA03839705273B44A6C781757A">Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5672722C10C850E6E27FDC8E326A958C">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6F54186798925C85A6BEA6165177A22">Beglinger, Elly J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="87DD13318795559F96807A2E30C7CCF3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F61004B5568CBFD7AA9EFDB809B2915">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FFEDEE1A1B4A6D56870E04F388CC5DD8">De Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A747CF586C5D7254EE93FD22DCC907A3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5E3DD56C2E473BABA9B40A8437B21006">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4B97BB49657DB27CE89647DCD6509212">
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<mods:date id="1433829D7C4023ED83AEEBAFEB171440">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="21D26ECEA5F2CE93F80F882F43A45E56" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E178AA8FA0B6A1F7699BB898ED3F9E6B">68</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="1F5B188E484F32A4BE318DF75773C540">88</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="6460EA6B89F7B0D3A0E4F070A37F2064">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="08F5516B829B6E9724ECAB7C0779CC50">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DD05A743FA80CB9EF8DC6E37E55CB26C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D14C176D644B1089F2886281F5EF9406" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-68-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="85CF41FA448596866C6A159DA4353A98" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85CF41FA448596866C6A159DA4353A98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85CF41FA448596866C6A159DA4353A98" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" scope_class="Demospongiae" scope_family="Pachastrellidae" scope_order="Astrophorida" scope_phylum="Porifera" scope_subGenus="Calthropella">
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<subSubSection id="FAC4A5D998F410B8414DEF659F7C9EC4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="78ABF8111F5B1DC8DDB29A8E86805C5D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="FABAFE4D648003BE3097A8F14F76334F" ID-CoL="Q4QV" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1983" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1983" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella (Calthropella) inopinata" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inopinata" subGenus="Calthropella">Calthropella Calthropella inopinata Pulitzer-Finali, 1983</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F24AB2EF929178FC763EC8AF796CD9E9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="45581656C364ED32F55E3F41224D1671" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="004F46C4A881E686EC690F4EC455719C" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella inopinata" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inopinata">Calthropella inopinata</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="66F226CD82D4224E96B548558360B777" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="445 - 621" title="A collection of Mediterranean Demospongiae (Porifera) with, in appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the Mediterranean Sea." volume="84" year="1983">Pulitzer-Finali 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 464, figs 9-10.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE4E4034ECF2739061C98CFD4512C5B3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="E6212D3B3FC6DD9E0C9D86CA7F04AD4D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F333A0BBF76D40C5E4E00731F99D00D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23B06B2C05779CF3395073C2A69696D2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="B66656155CD812921007180DC2609DBF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E0178CA05BF4135FFDFBE4306F8732A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MSNG 47158, off Camogli, N Italy.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="013AFD9895209E7F17CF078993A74670" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="18F217D6E59CD6FB8F58C371BC5D2395" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D5266CD4EA16F0CF2F482BF0BC598B4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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(from
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<bibRefCitation id="72C90BA216B8B4288AF7ABC6330FE24E" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="445 - 621" title="A collection of Mediterranean Demospongiae (Porifera) with, in appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the Mediterranean Sea." volume="84" year="1983">Pulitzer-Finali 1983</bibRefCitation>
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). Irregularly lobate, stony hard sponges, size up to 15
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<normalizedToken id="54B8340418C273391D93FD676D33FBA6" originalValue="×12×">x12x</normalizedToken>
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2 cm. Surface
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<normalizedToken id="3E2CB74346F711A31BDEAC5E49C79C15" originalValue="‘even’">'even'</normalizedToken>
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, no apparent oscules. Light yellow in dry condition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C115F5D5604BB6B81E79D5ABC6CFB63" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Spicules: calthrops, oxeas, strongylasters to spherasters, oxyasters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F61C7608BDFA6A818F4AAD4F953E2E63" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Calthrops, extremely variable in shape, with many reductions and malformations, size variation also considerable, 34-600
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<normalizedToken id="38379475449650FA2BBADE57AC41EDE0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(no thickness given).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="62FEDBD7FB4CC7DD2BE10F95C4FA03F5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Oxeas, with extremely elongated, flexuous points, all broken in the slide, but at least 2000
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<normalizedToken id="8334786759F65D8F709E0E24202EC921" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15
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<normalizedToken id="528ADA64380B1CF2DFF8DD466903CCF4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="58C0396CA7080F4B945DF2E3E5C5AC8D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Oxyasters, without centre, with two to six microspined rays, 8-17
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<normalizedToken id="BEE04812ACE546394503DF728BB48635" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0932CC2CFBE847CF1F8B5FF333BC41DC" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Strongylasters to spherasters, variable in shape, irregular with tuberculated rays or lobate, 5-22
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<normalizedToken id="9735F07BECDCB5D52A8B5C2256D3A5CA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17ACDFACC4D857E1ACE6A85D47F77D0D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="E1C1B52939B5D4F330AF71F9D43EBEDD" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9FEA8621BF360B52A26BABDCF46B8682" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Trawled from 60 m depth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43238EF1BF10FB59D2DEF9E8EA90B46A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="347C4E960D4D48F8EE7063F35AC035C8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B9F68778FD85A8CB11755795B96F5FE" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Known only from the type locality off the coast of Genoa, 44°N; 9°E.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1148D5451D372413909F3AECF06D32D0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="E2B44FF7C77F5BA962784992C24C9076" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B012BCD087E146441F03EFC2C868A78" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="C78500728410FC7ABBE22507F2121E67" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella pathologica" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pathologica">Calthropella pathologica</taxonomicName>
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in most aspects. Oxeas are stated to be all broken, so chances are they are not proper or only auxiliary. Nevertheless their great length and peculiar endings are the main reason to distinguish this species as separate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC14D92C55B0BBC484D86780308CCD66" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Pulitzer (l.c.) suggests that
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<taxonomicName id="5C40D4251E3A2F903EA5C84E65F85181" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella geodioides" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="geodioides">Calthropella geodioides</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CE8C5EC046E080C4126FFF399E2FA3E5" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella simplex" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">Calthropella simplex</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7E8C7C082E58515E242C123D1D0530DF" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella pathologica" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pathologica">Calthropella pathologica</taxonomicName>
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and his new species
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<taxonomicName id="B303C23635367E3F249BB37E1A2056BA" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella inopinata" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inopinata">Calthropella inopinata</taxonomicName>
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could be all members of the same species. For us, this suggestion has merit, at least as far as a possible synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="3CEFFC41DE81325186A431C163848C67" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella pathologica" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pathologica">Calthropella pathologica</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName id="14889C8D797747FA1D3AC880FBD6CD02" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella inopinata" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inopinata">Calthropella inopinata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="79396DA5098A35EB26A75C98094C2524" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella simplex" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">Calthropella simplex</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName id="39882E0E618D043C0A4EF27EAA5A7F0C" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella geodioides" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="geodioides">Calthropella geodioides</taxonomicName>
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is concerned. A further North Atlantic species,
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<taxonomicName id="07F1042DA71606DF4DE76B1185090A9D" class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella (Calthropella) durissima" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="durissima" subGenus="Calthropella">Calthropella (Calthropella) durissima</taxonomicName>
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differs clearly in having peculiar silicified microscleres derived from the tuberculated asters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |