195 lines
23 KiB
XML
195 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="A9AF554EA8D84A4F81A6FCA40C184DF9" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.321.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697436" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725568271242" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Doweld, Alexander B." docDate="2017" docId="827F8D0BFFC5FFAFFF75318FFDE016C0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.321.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 321 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.321.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Frangula priabonica Doweld 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="7E46F573FFC7FFACFFFD375FFF8B1549" masterDocTitle="New names of fossil Atadinus, Endotropis and Frangula (Rhamnaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="194" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1725571426655" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EDC180971DF895E8C42917A660FEA85F">
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<mods:title id="05746C574EB212F39DB86922ED28D993">New names of fossil Atadinus, Endotropis and Frangula (Rhamnaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="40892558E3E725AD69FAF29D35C070F9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7D31B66D18E42E6F813592DC2E08E483">Doweld, Alexander B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0562182130E22CD6CE5D081CE1F7E171">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="34148AEAB5980963FF77EBA7B42D0A27">
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<mods:date id="878DA113134C1F74052D84000226E9C0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCAC77748DD3F0FD00CEF62303CAD8D0">2017-09-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AF39C593826C34F86E08A0F6E0A317E8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="89BA85973C74364BEFF8C7DA50AD5798">321</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="87BD6C997FE3435512FD6D1FB3F98C86" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F608042F6960E1F58EDC914E05A953C3">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BBDD0365DDB74DFF221EAD0788A3389A">194</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B3CF92E5221970BBAD7108E7E57A6BD8">200</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="05EDDFB01426E06923BFE81F0CCA9366">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.321.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C88054D713201DF0F896AC4145A01196">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AAA88832EC1284ABF8E22E2BA8719A5F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.321.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D8ECBFFC17C8538EE787FF26B6A21A8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="827F8D0BFFC5FFAFFF75318FFDE016C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:827F8D0BFFC5FFAFFF75318FFDE016C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/827F8D0BFFC5FFAFFF75318FFDE016C0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
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<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC5FFAEFF75318FFDE413A0" box="[136,623,1742,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF75318FFDE413A0" blockId="2.[136,863,1742,1803]" box="[136,623,1742,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
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<heading id="51218B71FFC5FFAEFF75318FFDE413A0" box="[136,623,1742,1769]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFF75318FFF3913A0" bold="true" box="[136,178,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">3.6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFF443191FD8613A0" authority="Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" box="[185,525,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="priabonica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFF443191FE2013A0" bold="true" box="[185,427,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Frangula priabonica</emphasis>
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Doweld
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="23915D74FFC5FFAEFDE4318FFDE413A0" box="[537,623,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFDE4318FFDE313A0" box="[537,616,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC5FFAEFF7531A9FCD41242" box="[136,863,1782,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAEFF7531A9FCD41242" blockId="2.[136,863,1742,1803]" box="[136,863,1782,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2AC61B33FFC5FFAEFF7531A9FCD41242" box="[136,863,1782,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="8B771A0CFFC5FFAEFF5D31A9FDD71242" author="Chandler, M. E. J." box="[160,604,1782,1803]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC5FFAEFF5D31A9FDD71242" authority="Chandler (1961: 131)" authorityName="Chandler" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1961" box="[160,604,1782,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hordwellensis">
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFF5D31A9FE0E1242" box="[160,389,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Frangula hordwellensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC5FFAEFE7631A9FDD71242" author="Chandler, M. E. J." box="[395,604,1782,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" pagination="91 - 158" refId="ref3438" refString="Chandler, M. E. J. (1961) Flora of the Lower Headon beds of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Series Geology 5: 91 - 158. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36368134 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1961">Chandler (1961: 131)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC5FFAEFD9B31A9FD401242" box="[614,715,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">nom. inval</emphasis>
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. (Art. 36.1(a)).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="42CC6F96FFC5FFAFFF753063FDE016C0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC5FFAFFF753063FE9C1400" blockId="2.[136,1452,1852,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,905]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
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Description:—The fruit pyrenaceous,
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<quantity id="CD2E91F8FFC5FFAEFDCB3063FD17121C" box="[566,668,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="6.25">6.25 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="CD2E91F8FFC5FFAEFCF33063FCDA121C" box="[782,849,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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wide, having two pyrenes. Each pyrene containing a single seed closely embraced by the endocarp except the proximal end, subcircular or broadly oboval, much flattened, with marked excavation at the base where the hilar end of the seed projects beyond the endocarp; apex slightly emarginate. One flattened surface with a median longitudinal suture. Endocarp formed superficially of somewhat irregular-sized equiaxial cells,
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<quantity id="CD2E91F8FFC5FFAEFE233093FD1712AC" box="[478,668,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="0.014" valueMax="0.016" valueMin="0.012">
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<geoCoordinate id="6FE25ADAFFC5FFAEFE233093FD9612AC" box="[478,541,1996,2021]" degrees="0.012" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" precision="55" value="0.012">0.012</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="6FE25ADAFFC5FFAEFDE03093FDE112AC" box="[541,618,1996,2021]" degrees="0.016" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" precision="55" value="-0.016">–0.016</geoCoordinate>
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mm
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</quantity>
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in diam., the smallest towards the base. Inner layers formed of oblique fibres giving a striate appearance. Seeds anatropous with a marginal raphe, agreeing in shape with endocarp. Seed where exposed at the base having a deep hilar excavation, narrowly oval in outline and provided with a low median ridge parallel with the long axis of the excavation and the broad surfaces of the seed. Testa
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<quantity id="CD2E91F8FFC4FFAFFB6737FFFB7A15F0" box="[1178,1265,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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thick at margin, but
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<quantity id="CD2E91F8FFC4FFAFFF48379BFE911594" box="[181,282,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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at the middle of a broad surface, formed superficially of convex finely digitate cells about
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<quantity id="CD2E91F8FFC4FFAFFACC379BFA2C1594" box="[1329,1447,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025 mm</quantity>
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, columnar in section, the columns having slightly sinuous outlines due to the convexity of these cells piled one upon another. Tegmen thin, finely striate, formed of elongate cells which produce parallel striae [emended after
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<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFAB83653FF491400" author="Chandler, M. E. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="91 - 158" refId="ref3438" refString="Chandler, M. E. J. (1961) Flora of the Lower Headon beds of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Series Geology 5: 91 - 158. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36368134 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1961">Chandler 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFF33366FFE801400" author="Chandler, M. E. J." box="[206,267,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" refId="ref3500" refString="Chandler, M. E. J. (1963) The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern England, vol. 3, Flora of the Bournemouth beds; the Boscombe, and the Highcliff sands. British Museum (Natural History), London, 176 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 110079" type="book" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF40360BFADF1424" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,1364,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
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<typeStatus id="D56D82BFFFC4FFAFFF40360BFF731424" box="[189,248,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:—V. 42156 (Natural History Museum, London,
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<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC4FFAFFCE4360BFCDB1424" box="[793,848,340,365]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">U.K.</collectingCountry>
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||
) – figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFC12360BFB281424" author="Chandler, M. E. J." box="[1007,1187,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="91 - 158" refId="ref3438" refString="Chandler, M. E. J. (1961) Flora of the Lower Headon beds of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Series Geology 5: 91 - 158. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36368134 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1961">Chandler (1961</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 27, fig. 85).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF403627FC0014D8" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,907,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
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Geography:—Hordle [Hordwell] Cliffs, South
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<collectingRegion id="C812F2FFFFC4FFAFFD363627FCC214D8" box="[715,841,376,401]" country="United Kingdom" name="Hampshire" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Hampshire</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="72C17C8DFFC4FFAFFCA93627FC0014D8" box="[852,907,376,401]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">U.K.</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF4036C3FC4214FC" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,969,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Stratigraphy:—Upper Eocene (Priabonian = Headon Hill Formation).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF40369FFE711490" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,506,448,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Status:—Fruits (endocarps).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF4036BBFA8414B4" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,1295,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Eponymy:—From Priabonian, a geological stage of the Upper Eocene (known fossil plant record).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF403557FB801768" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,1035,520,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
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IFPNI registration record:—
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<uuid id="7E7006C8FFC4FFAFFE013557FB8C1768" box="[508,1031,520,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">454EAEFA-4611-4435-940F-46BFA2286C36</uuid>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A693C1DFFC4FFAFFF403573FDE016C0" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
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Note:—As
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<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFEC23573FDB9170C" author="Chandler, M. E. J." box="[319,562,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="91 - 158" refId="ref3438" refString="Chandler, M. E. J. (1961) Flora of the Lower Headon beds of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Series Geology 5: 91 - 158. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36368134 (accessed 1 September 2017)" type="journal article" year="1961">Chandler (1961: 131)</bibRefCitation>
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clearly did not accept the genus
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<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFC5A3573FB9A170C" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1754" box="[935,1041,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFC5A3573FB9A170C" box="[935,1041,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Frangula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, treating the group as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFF75350FFF7B1720" box="[136,240,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFF75350FFF7B1720" box="[136,240,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, then she cannot be accepting “
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<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFDA8350FFCEA1720" authorityName="Chandler" authorityYear="1961" box="[597,865,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hordwellensis">
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFDA8350FFCEA1720" box="[597,865,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Frangula hordwellensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” and so the fossil-species was not validly published under Art. 36.1(a). Furthermore, she clearly accepted the assignment of the species to
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<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFBC2352BFB2C17C4" box="[1087,1191,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFBC2352BFB2C17C4" box="[1087,1191,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, but failed to definitely associate
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<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFF0835C7FE1617F8" authorityName="Chandler" authorityYear="1961" box="[245,413,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hordwellensis">
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||
“
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFEFF35C7FE1617F8" box="[258,413,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">hordwellensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” with the generic name
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<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFD4935C7FC9717F8" box="[692,796,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFD4935C7FC9717F8" box="[692,796,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and so “
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||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFC7E35C7FB0517F8" baseAuthorityName="Chandler" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[899,1166,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hordwellensis">
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<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFC7E35C7FB0517F8" box="[899,1166,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus hordwellensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” is not validly published too under Art. 35.2 (cf also Art.
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<specimenCount id="1CD0F794FFC4FFAFFE0935E3FDB5179C" box="[500,574,700,725]" count="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="generic">35 Ex.</specimenCount>
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6). The fossil-species was not also validated later (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFB8235E3FAE9179C" author="Chandler, M. E. J." box="[1151,1378,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" refId="ref3500" refString="Chandler, M. E. J. (1963) The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern England, vol. 3, Flora of the Bournemouth beds; the Boscombe, and the Highcliff sands. British Museum (Natural History), London, 176 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 110079" type="book" year="1963">Chandler 1963: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) since she continued to associate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFE4D35BFFDD317B0" baseAuthorityName="Chandler" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[432,600,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hordwellensis">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFE4035BFFDD317B0" box="[445,600,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">hordwellensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” with the subgeneric name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFC7335BFFB4817B0" box="[910,1219,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Frangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFC7335BFFC7D17B0" box="[910,1014,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus</emphasis>
|
||
subgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFBA435BFFB4817B0" box="[1113,1219,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Frangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFB2C35BFFAD017B0" author="Miller, Ph." box="[1233,1371,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" refId="ref4784" refString="Miller, Ph. (1754) The Gardener's Dictionary: containing the methods of cultivating and improving all sorts of trees, plants, and flowers, for the kitchen, fruit, and pleasure gardens, as also those which are used in medicine: with directions for the culture of vineyards, and making of wine in England, ed. 4, corrected and enlarged. Vols 1 - 3. Printed for the author and sold by John and James Rivington, London, 1582 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 79061" type="book" year="1754">Miller 1754</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: [517])
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFF75345BFED51654" author="Hartig, T." box="[136,350,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="469 - 580" refId="ref4187" refString="Hartig, T. (1851) Vollstandige Naturgeschichte der forstlichen Culturpflanzen Deutschlands, Heft 15. A. Forstner'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin, pp. 469 - 580. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49844" type="book chapter" year="1851">Hartig (1851: 482)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but explicitly accepted the assignment of the species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFC23345BFBCD1654" box="[990,1094,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFC23345BFBCD1654" box="[990,1094,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFB9C345BFAE71654" baseAuthorityName="Chandler" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1121,1388,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hordwellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFB9C345BFAE71654" box="[1121,1388,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Rhamnus hordwellensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” was just mentioned without validation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4741ECFFC4FFAFFDC33477FCA91608" author="Gregor, H. - J." box="[574,802,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="199 - 206" refId="ref4043" refString="Gregor, H. - J. (1977) Subtropische Elemente im europaischen Tertiar II (Fruktifikationen). Palaontologische Zeitschrift 51: 199 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02986569" type="journal article" year="1977">Gregor (1977: 213)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The fossil-species is validated here with a new epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFF753413FE84162C" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,271,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="priabonica">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFF693413FE84162C" box="[148,271,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">priabonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” reflecting the narrow geological time of known plant fossil record. The fossil-species is most likely compared with extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDD6479EFFC4FFAFFE7F342FFDEF16C0" authorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityName="De Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[386,612,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purshiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="38A2E00FFFC4FFAFFE7F342FFDEF16C0" box="[386,612,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Frangula purshiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |