541 lines
49 KiB
XML
541 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="D78503AA3FCFBF1DD730729E42A4E8D8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189830" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7da282e9-8437-4017-9c58-bad9557a9dc1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461105196682" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harbach, Ralph E. & Howard, Theresa M." docDate="2009" docId="7E4C879AAD52F3411380F98439E97536" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02210p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2210" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chagasia ablusa Harbach, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="8275FFE2AD56F3441317FFEE3A367251" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Chagasia (Diptera: Culicidae: Anophelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698592739221" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="284125F97CD48EA106367B7E9502CB46">
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<mods:title id="8D6F3EB108BF408E8A6898F0AFCD4B0B">Review of the genus Chagasia (Diptera: Culicidae: Anophelinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C533CD5FD5AB42AEDEA0F684BB53246">Harbach, Ralph E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F017B938756575D285C0C668444035A">Howard, Theresa M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DD631FB7379B38E00FA464FA311FC477">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C4763534BAEE025521223ACB58DFDFF0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="53920EA2CF460111E2AB06278EE94BA9">
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<mods:date id="888A58E59C6EF04DC74AC66F6705B158">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D93297D244FED31DB7DCB7C3CD7B23A7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="86B4DECE9A5A0526B76A0132A9D691D0">2210</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7E4C879AAD52F3411380F98439E97536" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222451" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119623275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4C879AAD52F3411380F98439E97536" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4C879AAD52F3411380F98439E97536" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD52F3401380F984384274D5" box="[151,628,1642,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F65A368CAD52F3401380F984384274D5" blockId="4.[151,628,1642,1668]" box="[151,628,1642,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="AD1281E0AD52F3401380F984384274D5" bold="true" box="[151,628,1642,1668]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F3401380F984384274D5" bold="true" box="[151,628,1642,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F3401380F9843BEE74D5" ID-CoL="8BFJF" authority="Harbach" authorityName="Harbach" box="[151,472,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ablusa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F3401380F9843B5674D5" bold="true" box="[151,352,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chagasia ablusa</emphasis>
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Harbach
|
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA257E5AD52F34012F3F984384274D5" box="[484,628,1642,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD52F3401380F95E39DE75C6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F65A368CAD52F3401380F95E38207500" blockId="4.[151,1436,1711,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6F511A2AD52F3401380F95E38207500" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F3401380F95E3B6F7496" box="[151,345,1712,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardoi">
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||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F3401380F95E3B6F7496" box="[151,345,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chagasia fajardoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD52F340126AF95E381A7496" author="Komp" box="[381,556,1712,1735]" page="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD52F340126AF95E38307496" author="Komp" box="[381,518,1712,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Komp, W. H. W. (1936) An annotated list of the mosquitoes found in the vicinity of an endemic focus of yellow fever in the Republic of Colombia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 38, 57 - 70." type="journal article" year="1936">Komp, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 66
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
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<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD52F340112DF95E38917496" box="[570,679,1712,1735]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, Ƥ L P, bionomics);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD52F3401093F95E3E547496" author="Gast" box="[900,1122,1712,1735]" page="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD52F3401093F95E3E7E7496" author="Gast" box="[900,1096,1712,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Gast Galvis, A. (1943) Biologia y distribucion geografica de los anophelenos en Colombia. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina, 12, 5 - 55." type="journal article" year="1943">Gast Galvis, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 5
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 8, 9, 19 (
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<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD52F34017DAF95E3F0D7496" box="[1229,1339,1712,1735]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, 3 Ƥ L);?
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||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD52F34013C7F93C384774B8" author="Romeo" box="[208,625,1746,1769]" page="319" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD52F34013C7F93C380B74B8" author="Romeo" box="[208,573,1746,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" refString="Romeo Viamonte, J. M. & Castro, M. (1951) Estudio de la morfologia do in amadura faringea de algunos anofilinos. (Dipt. Culic.). Revista de Sanidad e Higiene Publica, 25, 313 - 330 + 12 Figs. on 6 unnumbered pp." type="journal article" year="1951">Romeo Viamonte & Castro, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 319
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 324, Fig. 12 (Ƥ*);
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<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD52F3401051F93C3EE274B8" author="Gabaldon" box="[838,1236,1746,1769]" page="179" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD52F3401051F93C3EA974B8" author="Gabaldon" box="[838,1183,1746,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Gabaldon, A. & Cova-Garcia, P. (1952) Zoogeografia de los Anofelinos en Venezuela IV Su posicion en la region Neotropica y observaciones sobre las especies de esta region. Revista de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, 17, 171 - 209, 12 figs." type="journal article" year="1952">Gabaldon & Cova-Garcia, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 179
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 197, 198, Fig. 8H (in part,?
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<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD52F3401221F91B3BBF755D" box="[310,393,1781,1804]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD52F340128EF91B3831755D" box="[409,519,1781,1804]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD52F3401109F91B38E3755D" author="Lane" box="[542,725,1781,1804]" page="139" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD52F3401109F91B38A9755D" author="Lane" box="[542,671,1781,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Volume I. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo. 548 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 139
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–144 (in part,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD52F340106BF91B39DE755D" box="[892,1000,1781,1804]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
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, 3* Ƥ E* L* P*);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD52F34017D8F91B3FAA755D" author="Horsfall" box="[1231,1436,1781,1804]" page="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD52F34017D8F91B3F44755D" author="Horsfall" box="[1231,1394,1781,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Horsfall, W. R. (1955) Mosquitoes: their bionomics and relation to disease. The Ronald Press Co., New York. x + 723 pp." type="book" year="1955">Horsfall, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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(distribution, L, bionomics);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD52F3401111F8F638CE757E" author="Stone" box="[518,760,1816,1839]" page="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD52F3401111F8F638F9757E" author="Stone" box="[518,719,1816,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Stone, A., Knight, K. L. & Starcke, H. (1959) A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera, Culicidae). Volume VI. The Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland. 358 pp." type="book" year="1959">
|
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Stone
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F340115BF8F63849757E" box="[588,639,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
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., 1959
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part, catalogue,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD52F34010CCF8F63E7F757E" box="[987,1097,1816,1839]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD52F3401748F8F63F53757E" author="Cova-Garcia" box="[1119,1381,1816,1839]" page="181" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD52F3401748F8F63F07757E" author="Cova-Garcia" box="[1119,1329,1816,1839]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Cova-Garcia, P. (1961) Notas sobre los anofelinos de Venezuela y su identificacion. Segunda edicion. Editora Grafos, C. A., Caracas. 213 pp., 96 pls, 4 tables." type="book" year="1961">Cova-Garcia, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 181
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–183 (?
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<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD52F34013CFF8D43B7A7500" box="[216,332,1850,1873]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, A, identification).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F65A368CAD52F3401380F8B339DE75C6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1711,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6F511A2AD52F3401380F8B339DE75C6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD52F3401380F8B33B7A7525" ID-CoL="TF3X" box="[151,332,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F3401380F8B33B7A7525" box="[151,332,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chagasia fajardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD52F3401263F8B338457525" author="Russell" box="[372,627,1885,1908]" page="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD52F3401263F8B3387C7525" author="Russell" box="[372,586,1885,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Russell, P. F., Rozeboom, L. E. & Stone, A. (1943) Keys to the anopheline mosquitoes of the world: with notes on their identification, distribution, biology and relation to malaria. The American Entomological Society; The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 152 pp." type="book" year="1943">
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Russell
|
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<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD52F34012DCF8B33BCA7525" box="[459,508,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
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., 1943
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 39, 42 (Ƥ L, bionomics, distribution);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD52F3401734F8B33F087525" author="Knight" box="[1059,1342,1885,1908]" page="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD52F3401734F8B33F217525" author="Knight" box="[1059,1303,1885,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Knight, K. L. & Stone, A. (1977) A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). Second edition. Volume VI. The Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America. ix + 611 pp." type="book" year="1977">Knight & Stone, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 68
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part, catalogue,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD52F340122DF86E3B9E75C6" box="[314,424,1920,1943]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="7744109DAD52F34012ADF86E38AF75C6" author="Guimaraes" box="[442,665,1920,1943]" page="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="92744B7DAD52F34012ADF86E384775C6" author="Guimaraes" box="[442,625,1920,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Guimaraes, J. H. (1997) Systematics database of Diptera of the Americas south of the United States, family Culicidae. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo. ix + 286 pp." type="book" year="1997">Guimarães, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 30
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part, catalogue,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD52F3401079F86E39EA75C6" box="[878,988,1920,1943]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD53F3411380FF79394B71CE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F65A368CAD53F3411380FF79394B71CE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411380FF793B2F72E0" bold="true" box="[151,281,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
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The adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F34112DDFF76387B72E0" box="[458,589,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ablusa">
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<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34112DDFF76387B72E0" box="[458,589,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F34112DDFF763BC772E0" box="[458,497,152,177]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ablusa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished from those of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F341178AFF763F2672E0" box="[1181,1296,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F341178AFF763F2672E0" box="[1181,1296,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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as follows: front of anterior promontory with yellow scales contiguous and well-contrasted with white dorsocentral scales (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F341127FFF0C3BDD72AA" box="[360,491,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F341127FFF0C3BDD72AA" box="[360,491,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F341127FFF0C3BB872AA" box="[360,398,226,251]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); acrostichal scales pale anteriorly, dark posteriorly (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EDE2A09AD53F34117BFFF0C3ED872AD" box="[1192,1262,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,255,956,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,930]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,185,931]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scutum (dorsal view) of (A) Chagasia bonneae and (B) Ch. fajardi. The acrostichal scales (red arrows) are entirely pale in Ch. bonneae and dark posteriorly in Ch. fajardi (some scales have been lost in specimen shown); pale para-supraalar scales (yellow arrows), absent in the former species, are often present in the latter species. Note that the dorsocentral scales on the anterior promontory are distinctly yellow in Ch. bonneae but more or less unicolorous with the other dorsocentral scales in Ch. fajardi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189833/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B) (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F34113C1FEE63B517370" box="[214,359,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34113C1FEE63B517370" box="[214,359,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F34113C1FEE63ACA7370" box="[214,252,264,289]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bathana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411288FEE638047370" box="[415,562,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411288FEE638047370" box="[415,562,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411288FEE63BF37370" box="[415,453,264,289]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); without pale scales on mesal margin of supraalar scales (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411380FEC33B2F7317" box="[151,281,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411380FEC33B2F7317" box="[151,281,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411380FEC33A8B7317" box="[151,189,301,326]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); wing dark-scaled with speckling of pale scales on proximal half of costa (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411665FEC33AC1733A" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411665FEC33AC1733A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411665FEC33FAE7317" box="[1394,1432,301,326]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bathana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411238FEBC3BF5733A" box="[303,451,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411238FEBC3BF5733A" box="[303,451,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411238FEBC3B63733A" box="[303,341,338,363]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), vein R4+5 with distinct cluster of darker scales at base; hindtibia with distinct semierect clusters of dark scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EDE2A09AD53F34112E7FE94380173C5" box="[496,567,378,404]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[184,1364,271,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[184,1403,271,1704]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hindtibia (anterior view) of (A) Chagasia ablusa and (B) Ch. fajardi showing the presence and absence of semi-erect clusters of dark scales, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189834/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A) (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411038FE95398773C5" box="[815,945,379,404]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411038FE95398773C5" box="[815,945,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411038FE95396373C5" box="[815,853,379,404]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F34110FCFE953EAE73C5" box="[1003,1176,379,404]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeboomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34110FCFE953EAE73C5" box="[1003,1176,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F34110FCFE953E2773C5" box="[1003,1041,379,404]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rozeboomi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); hindtarsomeres 2–5 without postbasal dark bands (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F34111D6FE4E396473E8" box="[705,850,416,441]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34111D6FE4E396473E8" box="[705,850,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F34111D6FE4E38D173E8" box="[705,743,416,441]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bathana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), basal pale band of hindtarsomere 2 usually very long, 3.17–10.33 (mean = 5.89) length of apical dark band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EDE2A09AD53F341106DFE2B39F4738E" box="[890,962,453,479]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,194,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[221,1365,194,1573]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hindtarsus (anterior view) of (A) Chagasia bathana, (B) Ch. bonneae, (C) Ch. fajardi, (D) Ch. ablusa and (E) Ch. rozeboomi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189835/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D) (92% distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411613FE283FBC738E" box="[1284,1418,454,479]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411613FE283FBC738E" box="[1284,1418,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411613FE283F1D738E" box="[1284,1323,454,479]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), hindtarsomere 5 with apical dark band (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411076FE0539C97055" box="[865,1023,491,516]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411076FE0539C97055" box="[865,1023,491,516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411076FE0539BF7055" box="[865,905,491,516]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Males are distinguished by the presence of a single stout specialised seta on the dorsomesal prominence of the gonocoxite (unique) and fine setae on the claspette (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411192FDD83928701E" box="[645,798,566,591]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411192FDD83928701E" box="[645,798,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411192FDD8389A701E" box="[645,684,566,591]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bathana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F341104BFDD839CF701E" box="[860,1017,566,591]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F341104BFDD839CF701E" box="[860,1017,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F341104BFDD839B5701E" box="[860,899,566,591]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Larvae are distinguished by the development of certain setae: setae 5- and 7-C are long (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F34110E2FDB53E977025" box="[1013,1185,603,628]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeboomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34110E2FDB53E977025" box="[1013,1185,603,628]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F34110E2FDB53E2C7025" box="[1013,1050,603,628]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rozeboomi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); seta 5-C is inserted anterior to the base of the antenna on a line midway between the insertions of setae 4- and 7-C, the rachis (main stem) of 5-C reaches the base of seta 4-C and the distance between the insertions of the 2 seta 5-C is less than the distance between the insertions of setae 4- and 7-C (distinctions from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411770FD253ECE70B5" box="[1127,1272,715,740]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411770FD253ECE70B5" box="[1127,1272,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411770FD253EBA70B5" box="[1127,1164,715,740]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bathana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411610FD253FAA70B5" box="[1287,1436,715,740]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411610FD253FAA70B5" box="[1287,1436,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411610FD253F1B70B5" box="[1287,1325,715,740]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F34113DDFD1E3B4F7158" box="[202,377,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeboomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34113DDFD1E3B4F7158" box="[202,377,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F34113DDFD1E3AC67158" box="[202,240,752,777]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rozeboomi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); setae 11- and 13-C are about the same length and shorter than the antenna, about twothirds as long (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411105FCF83893717E" box="[530,677,790,815]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411105FCF83893717E" box="[530,677,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411105FCF8380E717E" box="[530,568,790,815]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bathana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F34111A2FCF8397D717E" box="[693,843,790,815]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34111A2FCF8397D717E" box="[693,843,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F34111A2FCF838ED717E" box="[693,731,790,815]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411090FCF83E03717E" box="[903,1077,790,815]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeboomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411090FCF83E03717E" box="[903,1077,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411090FCF8399B717E" box="[903,941,790,815]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rozeboomi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); seta 15-C is single and long (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F341127AFCD538317105" box="[365,519,827,852]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F341127AFCD538317105" box="[365,519,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F341127AFCD53BA27105" box="[365,404,827,852]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and seta 1-P has long aciculae that arise near the middle of each primary branch (distinction from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F34112ACFC8E38507128" box="[443,614,864,889]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeboomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34112ACFC8E38507128" box="[443,614,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F34112ACFC8E3BD77128" box="[443,481,864,889]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rozeboomi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Pupae have no diagnostic features but they differ from pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411665FC8E3ACC71CE" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411665FC8E3ACC71CE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411665FC8E3FAE7128" box="[1394,1432,864,889]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking a ligulate process on the rim of the trumpet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD53F34113D1FC443B2171BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD53F34113D1FC443B2171BB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34113D1FC443B657195" bold="true" box="[198,339,938,964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411129FC4538BA7195" box="[574,652,939,964]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ablusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411129FC4538BA7195" box="[574,652,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ablusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the feminine form of the Latin adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411780FC453EC77195" box="[1175,1265,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ablusus</emphasis>
|
||
, which means ‘different’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD53F34113D1FC1B3B38776B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD53F34113D1FC1B3B38776B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34113D1FC1B3B67765E" bold="true" box="[198,337,1013,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411248FC18381C765E" box="[351,554,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ablusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411248FC18381C765E" box="[351,554,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chagasia ablusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411097FC183E30765E" box="[896,1030,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411097FC183E30765E" box="[896,1030,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411097FC183990765E" box="[896,934,1014,1039]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the past based on superficial similarities of the adults. Whether or not these similarities indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F34110FEFBF53E5E7665" box="[1001,1128,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ablusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34110FEFBF53E5E7665" box="[1001,1128,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F34110FEFBF53E397665" box="[1001,1039,1051,1076]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ablusa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411380FBAE3B2E7608" box="[151,280,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411380FBAE3B2E7608" box="[151,280,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411380FBAE3A8B7608" box="[151,189,1088,1113]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F341117CFBAE38EA7608" box="[619,732,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F341117CFBAE38EA7608" box="[619,732,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a moot question. The structure of the male genitalia and the darkly scaled wings and posterior dorsocentral area suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F34110B8FB883E1B762E" box="[943,1069,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ablusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34110B8FB883E1B762E" box="[943,1069,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F34110B8FB8839E2762E" box="[943,980,1126,1151]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ablusa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F341172CFB883E8C762E" box="[1083,1210,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F341172CFB883E8C762E" box="[1083,1210,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F341172CFB883E57762E" box="[1083,1121,1126,1151]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F34117E6FB883FAA762E" box="[1265,1436,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rozeboomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34117E6FB883FAA762E" box="[1265,1436,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F34117E6FB883F20762E" box="[1265,1302,1126,1151]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rozeboomi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more closely related to one another than either is to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F341103AFB65398976F5" box="[813,959,1163,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bathana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F341103AFB65398976F5" box="[813,959,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F341103AFB65396576F5" box="[813,851,1163,1188]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bathana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F34110EDFB653EB876F5" box="[1018,1166,1163,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34110EDFB653EB876F5" box="[1018,1166,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F34110EDFB653E1676F5" box="[1018,1056,1163,1188]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bonneae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Until the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411665FB653ADD7698" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411665FB653ADD7698" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411665FB653FAE76F5" box="[1394,1432,1163,1188]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known with certainty (see below), it is pointless to speculate on relationships based on larval morphology. Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F34112BDFB38382976BE" box="[426,543,1238,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34112BDFB38382976BE" box="[426,543,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chagasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small homogeneous assemblage of species that exhibit a paucity of anatomical distinctions, molecular data will probably be needed to resolve phylogenetic relationships within the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD53F34113D1FAAB382277A5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD53F34113D1FAAB382277A5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34113D1FAAB3B51770E" bold="true" box="[198,359,1349,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411278FAAB3BD0770E" box="[367,486,1349,1375]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F34112E5FAAB3811770E" box="[498,551,1349,1375]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F341117AFAAB38DD770E" box="[621,747,1349,1375]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Published reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F34110FAFAA83E58770E" box="[1005,1134,1350,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34110FAFAA83E58770E" box="[1005,1134,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F34110FAFAA83E25770E" box="[1005,1043,1350,1375]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411783FAAB3F3B770E" box="[1172,1293,1349,1375]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see above) probably refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F3411272FA853BD377D5" box="[357,485,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ablusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411272FA853BD377D5" box="[357,485,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411272FA853BBC77D5" box="[357,394,1387,1412]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ablusa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its proximity and topographic similarity to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F341174DFA843EE777D5" box="[1114,1233,1386,1412]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but this requires confirmation as specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411133FA7E38A977FB" box="[548,671,1424,1450]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
were not available for study.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F341171FFA7E3EE277F8" box="[1032,1236,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ablusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F341171FFA7E3EE277F8" box="[1032,1236,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chagasia ablusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
surely occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411380FA5B3ACF779E" box="[151,249,1461,1487]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is likely to be present in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F34111AEFA5B3925779E" box="[697,787,1461,1487]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In fact, reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E54D0FAD53F34110E3FA583E43779E" box="[1012,1141,1462,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fajardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34110E3FA583E43779E" box="[1012,1141,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F34110E3FA583E2C779E" box="[1012,1050,1462,1487]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. fajardi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the latter country (see below) may refer to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEFF6507AD53F34113D1F9EE39E97536" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD53F34113D1F9EE3EBF754E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34113D1F9EE3B8C744B" bold="true" box="[198,442,1536,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD53F34112D6F9EE3BCD744B" box="[449,507,1536,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series: Twenty specimens (10Ƥ, 13, 13G, 3Le, 3Pe, 2L).
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD53F34117B4F9EE3F77744B" box="[1187,1345,1536,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
, female (PE 288-1), with LePe on microscope slide,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411188F9CB38D9746E" box="[671,751,1573,1599]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34111EDF9C8390D746E" box="[762,827,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Junín</emphasis>
|
||
, Satipo, Mission Cutivireni (12 S 74 W),
|
||
<quantity id="311D9B69AD53F3411631F9CB3F45746E" box="[1318,1395,1573,1599]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD53F3411668F9CB3B107435" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1985-03-10">10 March 1985</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F3411221F9A53B877435" box="[310,433,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Calderone</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="90F4AE49AD53F34112DEF9A438177435" box="[457,545,1610,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">WRBU</collectionCode>
|
||
ACC 1131.
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD53F34111A3F9A5391D7435" box="[692,811,1611,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34111A3F9A5391D7435" box="[692,811,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
, 1ƤLePe (PE288-4), 13 with dissected genitalia (PE 288-105), 1L (PE 288), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD53F341115CF99E388374DB" box="[587,693,1648,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; 5Ƥ (PE 359), same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD53F34110D1F99E3E1B74DB" box="[966,1069,1648,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD53F341179FF99E3F0D74DB" box="[1160,1339,1648,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1985-03-22">22 March 1985</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F341165CF99E3B4B74FE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hayes, Harrison & Savage</emphasis>
|
||
); 1Ƥ (PE 357), same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD53F34111B7F97B393074FE" box="[672,774,1685,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD53F3411074F97B3E2174FE" box="[867,1047,1685,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1985-03-21">21 March 1985</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F341173FF9783F1474FE" box="[1064,1314,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Victor Lugo & others</emphasis>
|
||
); PE 467- 16 (1ƤLePe), 1L (PE 467a)
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34112E5F955389E7485" box="[498,680,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Madre de Dios</emphasis>
|
||
, Rio Manu, Pakitza (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="93D1504BAD53F34110B9F9543E667485" box="[942,1104,1722,1748]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" value="-11.93">11° 55' 48" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="93D1504BAD53F341174FF9543F3C7485" box="[1112,1290,1722,1748]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" value="-71.255">71° 15' 18" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="311D9B69AD53F3411636F9543F467485" box="[1313,1392,1722,1748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="825B104CAD53F3411669F9543B0C74AB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1990-10-31">31 October 1990</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F341125BF90E38CE74A8" box="[332,760,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wilkerson, Gaffigan & Mallampalli</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="90F4AE49AD53F3411005F90E395D74AB" box="[786,875,1760,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">WRBU</collectionCode>
|
||
ACC 1445. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="295E882EAD53F341172DF90E3E5874AB" box="[1082,1134,1760,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F3411751F8EB3EB3754E" box="[1094,1157,1797,1823]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65A368CAD53F34113D1F8C439E97536" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34113D1F8C438167515" bold="true" box="[198,544,1834,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
Sixty-one specimens,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF2761CAD53F341105FF8C439DE7515" box="[840,1000,1834,1860]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C491EA9EAD53F34110EAF8C53E0F7515" box="[1021,1081,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meta</emphasis>
|
||
, Restrepo (1Ƥ, 23, 13G), Villavicencio (15Ƥ, 53, 13G, 13Le, 14Pe, 4L); unknown locality (1Ƥ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |