215 lines
19 KiB
XML
215 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="24E38F897EEA6FC0AD5C6986EC44DFE8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1SLASH10958" ID-CLB-Dataset="33106" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.571608" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06d40acc-4fc2-4de6-9aab-96f3776ef44c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="571608" ID-ZooBank="C097C43E-D522-46C4-9D64-76D3CD4BAD86" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493970500952" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, Ya’Cob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng, Low, Van Lun, Pham, Xuan Da & Adler, Peter H." docDate="2017" docId="7E4B87AFB142A276FF2BFDD0FA87FC09" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4261.1.1SLASH10958.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4261 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Simulium) nodosum Puri 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="8272FFD7B136A202FFBCFFCCFF96FFDA" masterDocTitle="The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1698439275578" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7F4F76571FA973B8616AE7FE8F996594" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1EDD71ABE9C2839028DA379B9A152CA6">
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<mods:title id="9483E60FDA25F63C94DDDA5569CBB056">The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="52A55067C9EBDD9B635D385D4DA681CD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F269902422C3760BCA5B72C1C25B2419">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE6D06572519997BFC13C810D4769E88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7FC798AF2340C5192DFE40A2BCDEEC22">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="367ABEA87B1949FEDD02A3715778CC46" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1AE27E7306073266415D27A9A5C33D99">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1B9A6712D213E52E528F264299A19C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="80B19F2ECDF41BB618703325866FDDC1">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7DD2E946A24BA7808E579D1C81B0A7A6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A810B9A3EBC1961AC6A90E3D2D32D836">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03C32DF6BA2D5B4207D870AEC0BE93A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9A024259420F8A4B955C46226A2D9250">Ya’Cob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="05FF08855E9E312A7ED1D81E25AB4F5D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0FEDA006891EE1DDDC67BB38820DA88A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A10C1652459737198D702EDF0F536F96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="60DEA4B8431EA2419620E62A17BA4305">Chen, Chee Dhang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="97ABB97C343C3A1409D9F1C52E06413A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="86D0D8ABB22D12A10784D5FA0DDDCE1F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4381A86B54066060ADDA536C455FB0D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="44FA6BD580F3498915AA0C032150441F">Lau, Koon Weng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4346C69F6B18D1FF5061F9165F88519F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B81CE3280EE2BF6D21809AEB3D7374ED">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F74FBA608ADAC75A9B6E4F892DE9133">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D9D4D6869122C2F982C42D92CB5FF8EA">Low, Van Lun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DE7EFD49F6B5BEEDDB77D2FBBAFD64BE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="818841F4818ECBA535628CFAC627FCD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A0E0C037D18CEBA4BB68EBC7552F4CB5">Pham, Xuan Da</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D4BB1136B3D62D331913FD853A8730C8">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC3D875D618C6BC1126E2386196B4D5E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B55F1BFAF1F4A5440E16D78CEE4A9F67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1B42BBD92562B3613E0F2CE1191AC359">
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<mods:date id="2ADC0A0FA9DF1465E698F858B7D6351E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B8A8F1D4F12744FF30055915D35E6136" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D55567702BA601BDD3E691668E19A3C2">4261</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="94C1E21595B3A5A949E2018EAEEA7278" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D074B95E84DB578D375129C7566AC59F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="E53520054F27D6ED0106C9572F11F760">165</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="5DC5955AAB5E627A441BB6EA27DF2CAC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B8188CF756A3DCE1128F7213B5CA0889" type="CLB-Dataset">33106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90419B211DD30E1F2875391562F44207" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.571608</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0403B0BF457C645E6B20FBE18216DEE1" type="GBIF-Dataset">06d40acc-4fc2-4de6-9aab-96f3776ef44c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47048766D0D3AAAABD81370CBBAB3A89" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="93B0A62400C3DA1E0AB3828E6C9A6887" type="Zenodo-Dep">571608</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B1CEAA15DA64907B1CC0E61B17B5D4D5" type="ZooBank">C097C43E-D522-46C4-9D64-76D3CD4BAD86</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7E4B87AFB142A276FF2BFDD0FA87FC09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927575" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128848488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB142A276FF2BFDD0FA87FC09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4B87AFB142A276FF2BFDD0FA87FC09" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection id="BEF86532B142A276FF2BFDD0FD08FDEC" box="[151,670,540,566]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F65D36B9B142A276FF2BFDD0FD08FDEC" blockId="116.[151,1435,540,627]" box="[151,670,540,566]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="AD1581D5B142A276FF2BFDD0FD08FDEC" bold="true" box="[151,670,540,566]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB142A276FF2BFDD0FD08FDEC" ID-CoL="8DYV9" authority="Puri, 1933" authorityName="Puri" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,670,540,566]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosum" subGenus="Simulium">
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FF2BFDD0FD08FDEC" bold="true" box="[151,670,540,566]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FF2BFDD0FE99FDEC" bold="true" box="[151,271,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Simulium</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FEA3FDD0FE00FDEC" bold="true" box="[287,406,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Simulium</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FE1BFDD0FD80FDEC" bold="true" box="[423,534,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">nodosum</emphasis>
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Puri, 1933
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B142A276FF2BFDF2FCE5FCC4" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B142A276FF2BFDF2FE9FFDA9" blockId="116.[151,1435,540,627]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6F21197B142A276FF2BFDF2FE9FFDA9" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB142A276FF2BFDF2FD15FD8E" ID-CoL="8DYV9" authority="Puri. 1933b: 813" authorityName="Puri." authorityPageNumber="813" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,643,574,596]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosum" subGenus="Simulium">
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FF2BFDF2FF61FD8E" box="[151,247,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Simulium</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FEBAFDF2FEF0FD8E" box="[262,358,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Simulium</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FEC9FDF2FE47FD8E" box="[373,465,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">nodosum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="774310A8B142A276FE64FDF2FD15FD8E" author="Puri" box="[472,643,574,596]" page="813" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="1933">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B142A276FE64FDF2FDC5FD8E" author="Puri" box="[472,595,574,596]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Puri, I. M. (1933 b) Studies on Indian Simuliidae. Part VII. Descriptions of larva, pupa and female of Simulium nodosum sp. nov. with an appendix dealing with S. novolineatum nov. nom. (= S. lineatum Puri). Indian Journal of Medical Research, 20, 813 - 817." type="journal article" year="1933" yearSuffix="b">Puri. 1933b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 813
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–817 (Female, pupa and larva);
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<treatmentCitation id="774310A8B142A276FC70FDF2FBE4FD8E" author="Lewis" box="[972,1138,574,596]" page="34" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="1974">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B142A276FC70FDF2FBD8FD8E" author="Lewis" box="[972,1102,574,596]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Lewis, D. J. (1974) Man-biting Simuliidae (Diptera) of Northern India. Israel Journal of Entomology, 9, 23 - 53." type="journal article" year="1974">Lewis, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 34
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
–37 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B142A276FF2BFD56FCE5FCC4" blockId="116.[151,1436,666,979]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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||
<materialsCitation id="468A3CE4B142A276FF2BFD56FCE5FCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500194428" collectingDate="2015-12-11" collectorName="H. Takaoka & M. Sofian-Azirun & C. D. Chen & K. W. Lau." country="Vietnam" elevation="73" location="Chau Dinh" municipality="Quy Chau" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nghe An Province">
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||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FF2BFD56FE0CFD69" bold="true" box="[151,410,666,691]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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||
Two males (reared from pupae) and five mature larvae, collected from a slow-flowing stream (width 1.5–3.0 m, depth
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||
<quantity id="311A9B5CB142A276FDBDFD72FDE5FD0C" box="[513,627,702,727]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
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||
, bottom sandy, water temperature 18.0˚C, exposed to the sun,
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||
<elevation id="7DCFD18AB142A276FA89FD72FF42FD20" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="73.0">
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elevation
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||
<quantity id="311A9B5CB142A276FF2BFD2FFF42FD20" box="[151,212,739,763]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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||
, 19˚30’45.497”N/105˚09’09.261”E),
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<location id="F33D6062B142A276FDC1FD2EFD6BFD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E4B87AFB142A276FF2BFDD0FA87FC09:F33D6062B142A276FDC1FD2EFD6BFD21" box="[637,765,738,763]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Quy Chau" name="Chau Dinh" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Nghe An Province">Chau Dinh</location>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="1639ACC3B142A276FCB5FD2FFC16FD21" box="[777,896,738,763]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Quy Chau</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB142A276FC32FD2EFBF3FD21" box="[910,1125,738,763]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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||
Nghe
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<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB142A276FC6FFD2FFBF3FD21" box="[979,1125,738,763]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">An Province</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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||
, northern
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<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B142A276FB65FD2EFAADFD21" box="[1241,1339,738,763]" name="Vietnam" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<date id="825C1079B142A276FAF4FD2FFF44FCC5" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2015-12-11">
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||
<collectingDate id="9218E991B142A276FAF4FD2FFF44FCC5" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2015-12-11">11-XII- 2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, by
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||
<collectorName id="5B17536FB142A276FEBCFCCBFE12FCC5" box="[256,388,774,799]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">H. Takaoka</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="5B17536FB142A276FE32FCCBFDCFFCC5" box="[398,601,774,799]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">M. Sofian-Azirun</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="5B17536FB142A276FDD8FCCBFD4CFCC5" box="[612,730,774,799]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">C.D. Chen</collectorName>
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||
&
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||
<collectorName id="5B17536FB142A276FD42FCCBFCE5FCC4" box="[766,883,775,798]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">K.W. Lau.</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B142A276FF7BFCE6FE98FCBD" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="F65D36B9B142A276FF7BFCE6FE98FCBD" blockId="116.[151,1436,666,979]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FF7BFCE6FECFFC99" bold="true" box="[199,345,810,835]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B142A276FED4FCE6FE32FC99" box="[360,420,810,835]" name="India" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">India</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B142A276FE0DFCE6FD81FC99" box="[433,535,810,835]" name="Thailand" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B142A276FD98FCE6FDEFFC99" box="[548,633,810,835]" name="Taiwan" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South
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||
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B142A276FD72FCE6FC82FC99" box="[718,788,810,835]" name="China" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B142A276FC9CFCE6FCE9FC99" box="[800,895,810,835]" name="Vietnam" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB142A276FC33FCE7FC27FC99" box="[911,945,811,835]" country="Bhutan" name="Ha" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Ha</collectingRegion>
|
||
Tay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB142A276FC4CFCE7FBF6FC99" box="[1008,1120,810,835]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Hoa Binh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB142A276FBD0FCE6FB70FC99" box="[1132,1254,810,835]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Vinh Phuc</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB142A276FB4EFCE7FAFDFC99" box="[1266,1387,811,835]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
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||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB142A276FF2BFC82FE94FCBD" box="[151,258,846,871]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Nghe An</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEF86532B142A276FF7BFCBEFA87FC09" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B142A276FF7BFCBEFA87FC09" blockId="116.[151,1436,666,979]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FF7BFCBEFEA2FC51" bold="true" box="[199,308,882,907]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB142A276FEFEFCBFFDD1FC51" box="[322,583,883,907]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosum" subGenus="Simulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FEFEFCBFFE3DFC51" box="[322,427,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FE00FCBFFE5CFC50" box="[444,458,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">S</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FE5EFCBFFDD1FC51" box="[482,583,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">nodosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B142A276FC31FCBEFB8DFC51" author="Puri" box="[909,1051,882,907]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Puri, I. M. (1933 b) Studies on Indian Simuliidae. Part VII. Descriptions of larva, pupa and female of Simulium nodosum sp. nov. with an appendix dealing with S. novolineatum nov. nom. (= S. lineatum Puri). Indian Journal of Medical Research, 20, 813 - 817." type="journal article" year="1933" yearSuffix="b">Puri (1933b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B142A276FB42FCBEFA0EFC51" author="Lewis" box="[1278,1432,882,907]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Lewis, D. J. (1974) Man-biting Simuliidae (Diptera) of Northern India. Israel Journal of Entomology, 9, 23 - 53." type="journal article" year="1974">Lewis (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It was recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B142A276FE3BFC5AFE70FC75" box="[391,486,918,943]" name="Vietnam" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B142A276FDACFC5AFCCCFC75" author="Crosskey" box="[528,858,918,943]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Crosskey, R. W. & Howard, T. H. (1997) A New Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory of World Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Natural History Museum, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1997">Crosskey and Howard (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B142A276FC2CFC5AFBB0FC75" author="Pham" box="[912,1062,918,943]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Pham, X. D. (1998) New records of six black fly species (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Vietnam. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 49 (2), 121 - 123." type="journal article" year="1998">Pham (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The females of this species were reported to be a human-biter and to transmit an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB142A276FD11FC77FCA3FC09" box="[685,821,955,979]" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Onchocerca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FD11FC77FCA3FC09" box="[685,821,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Onchocerca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B142A276FC0CFC76FB82FC09" box="[944,1044,954,979]" name="Thailand" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Takaoka
|
||
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FB36FC77FB2DFC09" box="[1162,1211,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |