489 lines
57 KiB
XML
489 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="26D1F2B15D2E5F1445B532CFD998E2C1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727277" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725677870917" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shah, Toral, Burrows, John & Darbyshire, Iain" docDate="2018" docId="771F8780FFDDFFBE99CCF8B642D0446D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.374.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 374 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ochna barbertonensis T. Shah 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="8B26FFF8FFDFFFB89944FF8241204524" masterDocTitle="A new species of Ochna (Ochnaceae) from the Barberton Mountains of Mpumalanga, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1725690203573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B1137E7C6D89422E5F5226DB8C36509">
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<mods:title id="AC3CF780FDE5A6CB99FCF93B0622B414">A new species of Ochna (Ochnaceae) from the Barberton Mountains of Mpumalanga, South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="590AE60D7B5878E153B8E0747619A72B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C44E4F18C3F08716F7E586D1FBD620A1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="031F197647182E92DC69874C25A19C18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D6D716FABCC7CB4A9DBD5E72E3E58A1F">Shah, Toral</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4142BF1899F72078722FC66E97B3EBB4">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6CDF23548A986695232D1C4232BD95BF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="848861D1332D2CB2FEF30E86782C404B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AEEE6D4572736ED672F1D238BEB9D104">Burrows, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4089C7CDF26580DDF80CA2338D820345">Buffelskloof Herbarium, P. O. Box 710, Lydenburg 1120, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AEE1987EDB5F710737CB1E5F43B21187">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B74838ACE33AC3C4FD3A2C838C5D99B1">Darbyshire, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="610D277637045C87FA586A4FB0EBC26B">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="83B92322A86CB986B49B27B0912ED790">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="388D902527AFFB4898F0898F0F3066AA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E0891A5E0C3FF3BD4BF2FA157E3F94EE">
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<mods:date id="E4A0124908886ED402B9BB193354CFFA">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F5B1650CB9C3489D2513F09AF6FF2411">2018-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1BD88FC00418168BD081C75C649872FB">374</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1E327D51E026A5A8C3602EE1B6751073">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.374.3.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EC595270B113A014C41C23EFF40C0226">journal article</mods:classification>
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<subSubSection id="B7AC651DFFDDFFBA99CCF8B643C3426B" box="[136,739,1844,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FF093696FFDDFFBA99CCF8B643C3426B" blockId="2.[136,739,1844,1871]" box="[136,739,1844,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
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<heading id="A44181FAFFDDFFBA99CCF8B643C3426B" box="[136,739,1844,1871]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="38B64D15FFDDFFBA99CCF8B640FF426B" ID-CoL="48D2M" authority="T.Shah" authorityName="T. Shah" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,479,1844,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbertonensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDDFFBA99CCF8B640A8426B" bold="true" box="[136,392,1844,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Ochna barbertonensis</emphasis>
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T.Shah
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDDFFBA98A0F8B44319426B" box="[484,569,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6F157FFFFDDFFBA98A0F8B44319426B" box="[484,569,1846,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="678D2A13FFDDFFBA9B0CF8B443B5426B" box="[584,661,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,197,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[164,1424,187,1850]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1.—Ochna barbertonensis. A. Habit. B. Abaxial leaf surface. C. Detail of adaxial leaf margin. D. Detail of single serrulation showing mucronate tip. E. Two leaf apices: adaxial above, abaxial below. F. Three stipules. G. Open flower. H. Inner surface of sepal showing natural curvature. I. Inner surface of petal. J. Details of inner flower organs: gynobasic style, stigma lobes and anthers. K. Crosssection showing receptacle and ovules. L. Stamen. M. Scale. N. Immature fruits with persistent (not reflexed) sepals. O–P. Immature drupe. Q. Cross-section of single seeded fruit. Drawn by Andrew Brown from J.E.Burrows & S.M.Burrows 13729 (A–M) and Oosthuizen 2575 (N–Q)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727279/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="678D2A13FFDDFFBA9B8FF8B443FA426B" box="[715,730,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1119,1140]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,187,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[156,1431,187,1091]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2.—Photographs of Ochna barbertonensis in the field. A. Showing the grassland habitat. B. Showing suffrutescent habit. C. Flowers. D. Close of up of the flower showing poricidal anthers and style. Photos: John Burrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727283/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7AC651DFFDDFFBA99CCF8D844B54D03" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FF093696FFDDFFBA99CCF8D844B54D03" blockId="2.[136,1452,1882,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDDFFBA99CCF8D840014257" bold="true" box="[136,289,1882,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="38B64D15FFDDFFBA9865F8D843384257" authorityName="T. Shah" authorityYear="2018" box="[289,536,1882,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbertonensis">
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<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDDFFBA9865F8D843384257" box="[289,536,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Ochna barbertonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="38B64D15FFDDFFBA9B9BF8D845274257" authority="Burtt Davy" authorityName="Burtt Davy" authorityYear="1926" box="[735,1031,1882,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDDFFBA9B9BF8D842A64257" box="[735,902,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Ochna confusa</emphasis>
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Burtt Davy
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</taxonomicName>
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with regards to its dwarf suffrutescent habit, narrowly elliptic leaf shape and serrulate leaf margin. However, it differs significantly in floral morphology:
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<taxonomicName id="38B64D15FFDDFFBA99CCF8204012429F" authorityName="Burtt Davy" authorityYear="1926" box="[136,306,1954,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDDFFBA99CCF8204012429F" box="[136,306,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Ochna confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has longitudinal anther dehiscence, an anther to filament ratio of 0.5:1 and a capitate stigma, whilst
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<taxonomicName id="38B64D15FFDDFFBA99CCF84440A242FB" authorityName="T. Shah" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,386,1990,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbertonensis">
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<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDDFFBA99CCF84440A242FB" box="[136,386,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Ochna barbertonensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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has poricidal anther dehiscence, anthers almost twice as long as the filaments and a style apex of 5 free, recurved lobes. In addition
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<taxonomicName id="38B64D15FFDDFFBA9B74F86843FA4D27" authorityName="Burtt Davy" authorityYear="1926" box="[560,730,2026,2051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDDFFBA9B74F86843FA4D27" box="[560,730,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Ochna confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a large lignotuber with more robust erect branching, whilst
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<taxonomicName id="38B64D15FFDDFFBA99CCF78C40A24D03" authorityName="T. Shah" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,386,2062,2087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbertonensis">
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<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDDFFBA99CCF78C40A24D03" box="[136,386,2062,2087]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Ochna barbertonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a thick horizontal woody rhizome with well-spaced, slender annual stems. (See
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<tableCitation id="B234032DFFDDFFBA9C76F78C44A44D03" box="[1330,1412,2062,2087]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,902,925]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of diagnostic characters between Ochna barbertonensis and two morphologically similar species." pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="ABC9661EFFDCFFBB99CCF8D440244D3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727279/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" startId="3.[136,229,1878,1899]" targetBox="[170,1420,197,1838]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="FF093696FFDCFFBB99CCF8D440244D3B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1878,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDCFFBB99CCF8D441D8424F" bold="true" box="[136,248,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
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.—
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<taxonomicName id="38B64D15FFDCFFBB9852F8D440CD424F" authorityName="T. Shah" authorityYear="2018" box="[278,493,1878,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbertonensis">
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<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDCFFBB9852F8D440CD424F" box="[278,493,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Ochna barbertonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A. Habit. B. Abaxial leaf surface. C. Detail of adaxial leaf margin. D. Detail of single serrulation showing mucronate tip. E. Two leaf apices: adaxial above, abaxial below. F. Three stipules. G. Open flower. H. Inner surface of sepal showing natural curvature. I. Inner surface of petal. J. Details of inner flower organs: gynobasic style, stigma lobes and anthers. K. Crosssection showing receptacle and ovules. L. Stamen. M. Scale. N. Immature fruits with persistent (not reflexed) sepals. O–P. Immature drupe. Q. Cross-section of single seeded fruit. Drawn by Andrew Brown from
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||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDCFFBB9A31F86442B442DF" box="[885,916,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">J.E</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDCFFBB9ADEF86445E942DF" box="[922,1225,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Burrows & S.M.Burrows 13729</emphasis>
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(A–M) and
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<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDCFFBB9C7BF86441984D3B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Oosthuizen 2575</emphasis>
|
||
(N–Q).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ABC9661EFFDBFFBC99CCFBDD451041BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727283/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" startId="4.[136,229,1119,1140]" targetBox="[156,1430,187,1091]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="FF093696FFDBFFBC99CCFBDD451041BC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1119,1176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDBFFBC99CCFBDD41D94150" bold="true" box="[136,249,1119,1140]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
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||
.—Photographs of
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<taxonomicName id="38B64D15FFDBFFBC98F6FBDD43AA4150" authorityName="T. Shah" authorityYear="2018" box="[434,650,1119,1140]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbertonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDBFFBC98F6FBDD43AA4150" box="[434,650,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Ochna barbertonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in the field. A. Showing the grassland habitat. B. Showing suffrutescent habit. C. Flowers. D. Close of up of the flower showing poricidal anthers and style. Photos: John Burrows.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
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<subSubSection id="B7AC651DFFDBFFBC99F9FB4A459C4295" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FF093696FFDBFFBC99F9FB4A4245400D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1224,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDBFFBC99F9FB4A403E41C5" bold="true" box="[189,286,1224,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Type:—</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="4FDE3CCBFFDBFFBC9859FB4A4241400D" collectingDate="2013-09-26" collectionCode="J, E, S, M, K, BNRH, LYD, PRE" country="South Africa" county="Bearded Man" elevation="1279" location="Swaziland" municipality="Songimvelo Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="87A17606FFDBFFBC9859FB4A40CB41C5" box="[285,491,1224,1249]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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.
|
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<collectingRegion id="3D72F874FFDBFFBC98B2FB4A43D841C5" box="[502,760,1224,1249]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Mpumalanga Province</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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<collectingCounty id="16684E1AFFDBFFBC9A47FB4A42BE41C5" box="[771,926,1224,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Bearded Man</collectingCounty>
|
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, extreme eastern corner of
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="1F6DACECFFDBFFBC9D94FB4A41C24021" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Songimvelo Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on border of
|
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<location id="FA69604DFFDBFFBC98C7FB6E40D84021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771F8780FFDDFFBE99CCF8B642D0446D:FA69604DFFDBFFBC98C7FB6E40D84021" box="[387,504,1260,1285]" country="South Africa" county="Bearded Man" municipality="Songimvelo Nature Reserve" name="Swaziland" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Swaziland</location>
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[eSwatini], above
|
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<location id="FA69604DFFDBFFBC9B95FB6E42BF4021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771F8780FFDDFFBE99CCF8B642D0446D:FA69604DFFDBFFBC9B95FB6E42BF4021" box="[721,927,1260,1285]" country="South Africa" county="Bearded Man" municipality="Songimvelo Nature Reserve" name="Satico Plantations" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Satico Plantations</location>
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,
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|
||
<elevation id="749BD1A5FFDBFFBC9AE9FB6E45264021" box="[941,1030,1260,1285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.279" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="1279.0">1279 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8B081056FFDBFFBC9D50FB6E45D24021" box="[1044,1266,1260,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2013-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B4CE9BEFFDBFFBC9D50FB6E45D24021" box="[1044,1266,1260,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2013-09-26">26 September 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDBFFBC9C46FB6E44064021" box="[1282,1318,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFDBFFBC9C46FB6E44314021" box="[1282,1297,1260,1285]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFDBFFBC9C57FB6E44064021" box="[1299,1318,1260,1285]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDBFFBC9C69FB6E4048400D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||
Burrows &
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFDBFFBC99CCFA9241B7400D" box="[136,151,1296,1321]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFDBFFBC99DEFA924195400D" box="[154,181,1296,1321]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.Burrows 13729
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="200D8834FFDBFFBC9833FA9240FF400D" box="[375,479,1296,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFDBFFBC98ADFA924325400D" box="[489,517,1296,1321]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!;
|
||
<typeStatus id="200D8834FFDBFFBC9B51FA924355400D" box="[533,629,1296,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFDBFFBC9BC4FA9243F1400D" box="[640,721,1296,1321]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e22y-4zii" name="Buffelskloof Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">BNRH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFDBFFBC9B98FA924236400D" box="[732,790,1296,1321]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13613" name="Mpumalanga Parks Board" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">LYD</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFDBFFBC9A64FA924278400D" box="[800,856,1296,1321]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF093696FFDBFFBC99F9FAB6459C4295" blockId="4.[136,1452,1224,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||
Geoxylic suffrutex with thick horizontal
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDBFFBC9BCAFAB643C84069" box="[654,744,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">rhizome</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDBFFBC9BB3FAB642104069" box="[759,816,1332,1357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, bearing multiple erect annual shoots up to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDBFFBC9CCBFAB6418A4055" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDBFFBC99A5FADA406B4055" box="[225,331,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Branches</emphasis>
|
||
grey, glabrous, lenticellate, sometimes peeling off in thin papery pieces, cylindrical; leafy branchlets brown, puberulent.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDBFFBC9821FAFE409340B1" box="[357,435,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
lamina green when mature, reddish brown when young, glabrous, blade narrowly elliptic,
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDBFFBC99CCFA224020409D" box="[136,256,1440,1465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="21.0">21–47 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, (6–)9–15(–18) mm wide, apex acute or sometimes obtuse, often with a conspicuous mucro extending up to
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDBFFBC9988FA46400440F9" box="[204,292,1476,1501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, more so in young leaves, base attenuate to obtuse, margins serrulate with teeth incurving often ending in darkened mucronate tips, venation conspicuous, midrib raised abaxially and adaxially, lateral veins prominent extending to leaf margin, 10–14 pairs, tertiary veins reticulate, conspicuous; petioles up to
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDBFFBC9D3BF98E45E04301" box="[1151,1216,1548,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDBFFBC9C42F98E447F4301" box="[1286,1375,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
lateral to the petiole, sometimes nearly fused at base, semi-persistent, variable, linear to elongate-deltoid sometimes with broadened base, margins fringed, up to 5(–6.5) mm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDBFFBC9A4CF9D642894349" box="[776,937,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
terminal, on leafless shoots from rhizomatous base, 2- to 9-flowered, condensed racemes, total inflorescence length 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDBFFBC9A8CF9FA453743B5" box="[968,1047,1656,1681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, inflorescence axes puberulent, pale green, total length of pedicels (4–)
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDBFFBC9B4FF91E43574391" box="[523,631,1692,1717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.0">9–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long at anthesis, length of pedicels below articulation point 2.5–6.0 mm, articulated mostly in proximal half; scales present on pedicels, translucent brown with darkened central line, linearensiform, navicular, caducous, 1.2–3.0 mm long; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDBFFBC9A54F96642A843D9" box="[784,904,1764,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">12–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in immature fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDBFFBC9DD4F96645F943D9" box="[1168,1241,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
5, green, narrowly ovate to ovate,
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDBFFBC9875F88A40AD4205" box="[305,397,1800,1825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDBFFBC9896F88A430E4205" box="[466,558,1800,1825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at anthesis; deep red, extending to
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDBFFBC9AB5F88A456D4205" box="[1009,1101,1800,1825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in fruit, not reflexed (only immature fruits seen).
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDBFFBC98CEF8AE40F04261" box="[394,464,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
5, bright yellow, obovate, clawed, concave when live, 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDBFFBC9D33F8AE45FA4261" box="[1143,1242,1836,1861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3.5–6.0 mm wide, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDBFFBC987DF8D240B6424D" box="[313,406,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
many, more than 10, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDBFFBC9BB5F8D2426D424D" box="[753,845,1872,1897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDBFFBC9AA3F8D24563424D" box="[999,1091,1872,1897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apically biporose.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDBFFBC9C17F8D2448C424D" box="[1363,1452,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Carpels</emphasis>
|
||
5, styles gynobasic, united almost to the apex,
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDBFFBC9BDAF8F6420742A9" box="[670,807,1908,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apices free with five spreading or recurved stigma lobes.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDBFFBC9995F81A401F4295" box="[209,319,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Drupelets</emphasis>
|
||
(immature) black, subglobose, attached at base, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDBFFBC9ACCF81A42E94295" box="[904,969,1944,1969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDBFFBC9D73F81A45584295" box="[1079,1144,1944,1969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7AC651DFFDBFFBD99F9F83E44B2428C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF093696FFDBFFBC99F9F83E452A42DD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1224,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDBFFBC99F9F83E405542F1" bold="true" box="[189,373,1980,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B64D15FFDBFFBC9831F83E435242F1" authorityName="T. Shah" authorityYear="2018" box="[373,626,1980,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbertonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDBFFBC9831F83E435242F1" box="[373,626,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Ochna barbertonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is confined to the Barberton Centre of Endemism (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B274B67FFDBFFBC9D95F83E41DB42DD" author="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="245" refId="ref5772" refString="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F. (2001) Regions of floristic endemism in southern Africa: a review with emphasis on succulents. Umdaus Press, Pretoria, 199 pp." type="book" year="2001">Van Wyk & Smith 2001: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D72F874FFDBFFBC984BF862408642DD" box="[271,422,2016,2041]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87A17606FFDBFFBC98F5F862436042DD" box="[433,576,2016,2041]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDBFFBC9A4BF862428942DD" box="[783,937,2016,2041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.212" metricValueMax="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.104" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="1212.0" valueMax="1320.0" valueMin="1104.0">1104–1320 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="678D2A13FFDBFFBC9AFCF86242DC42DD" box="[952,1020,2016,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1001,1022]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,190,956]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[238,1351,187,973]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3.—Distribution map of Ochna barbertonensis in South Africa. Red circles represents the known species distribution based on herbarium specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727285/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ABC9661EFFDAFFBD99CCFC6B407C4106" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727285/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" startId="5.[136,229,1001,1022]" targetBox="[244,1341,190,956]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF093696FFDAFFBD99CCFC6B407C4106" blockId="5.[136,1451,1001,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDAFFBD99CCFC6B41D746DA" bold="true" box="[136,247,1001,1022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.—Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B64D15FFDAFFBD989DFC6B438F46DA" authorityName="T. Shah" authorityYear="2018" box="[473,687,1001,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbertonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDAFFBD989DFC6B438F46DA" box="[473,687,1001,1022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Ochna barbertonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in South Africa. Red circles represents the known species distribution based on herbarium specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF093696FFDAFFBD99F9FBD1452F41D8" blockId="5.[136,1452,1107,2068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDAFFBD99F9FBD140E34148" bold="true" box="[189,451,1107,1132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Habitat & Ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The species grows on reddish clay-loams in short Barberton Montane Grassland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B274B67FFDAFFBD9C10FBD1404741B4" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="246" refId="ref5189" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 404 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is usually burnt at least every second year. The geology is predominantly derived from shales, conglomerates, sandstones and siltstones of the Moodies Group of the Barberton Greenstone Belt (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B274B67FFDAFFBD9C64FB1941E541FC" author="Brandl, G. & Cloete, M. & Anhaeusser, C. R." pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="9 - 56" refId="ref4256" refString="Brandl, G., Cloete, M. & Anhaeusser, C. R. (2006) Archaean greenstone belts. In: Johnson, M. R., Anhaeusser, C. R. & Thomas, R. J. (Eds.) The geology of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Johannesburg / Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, pp. 9 - 56." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Brandl
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDAFFBD9C30FB1944854190" box="[1396,1445,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Associated geoxylic suffrutices growing with it are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B64D15FFDAFFBD9A5EFB3D445B41FC" box="[794,1403,1215,1240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="capensis" subSpecies="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDAFFBD9A5EFB3D42C141FC" box="[794,993,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Parinari capensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B274B67FFDAFFBD9AADFB3D45E641FC" author="Harvey, W. H." box="[1001,1222,1215,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" refId="ref4878" refString="Harvey, W. H. (1862) Flora Capensis: being a systematic description of the plants of the Cape colony, Caffraria, & Port Natal (and neighbouring territories). Hodges, Smith, and Co. Dublin, 597 pp." type="book" year="1862">Harvey (1862: 597)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDAFFBD9C5FFB3D445B41FC" box="[1307,1403,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and sometimes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B64D15FFDAFFBD9843FB61452B41D8" authority="(Burchell 1824: 236) Skeels (1910: 29)" authorityName="Skeels" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Burchell" baseAuthorityPageNumber="236" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[263,1035,1251,1276]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Elephantorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elephantina">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDAFFBD9843FB61436941D8" box="[263,585,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Elephantorrhiza elephantina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B274B67FFDAFFBD9B1CFB61421441D8" author="Burchell, W. J." box="[600,820,1251,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" refId="ref4377" refString="Burchell, W. J. (1824) Travels in the interior of southern Africa. Vol. 2. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, London, 648 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 109918" type="book" year="1824">Burchell 1824: 236</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B274B67FFDAFFBD9A06FB61452B41D8" author="Skeels, H. C." box="[834,1035,1251,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="7 - 34" refId="ref5561" refString="Skeels, H. C. (1910) Seeds and plants imported during the period from July 1 to September 30, 1909: Inventory no. 20, nos. 25718 to 26047. Bureau of Plant Industry Bulletin 176: 7 - 34." type="journal article" year="1910">Skeels (1910: 29)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF093696FFDAFFBD99F9FA8542134218" blockId="5.[136,1452,1107,2068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDAFFBD99F9FA8540F64004" bold="true" box="[189,470,1287,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Conservation Status:—</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern (LC).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B64D15FFDAFFBD9B82FA8542E14004" authorityName="T. Shah" authorityYear="2018" box="[710,961,1287,1312]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbertonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDAFFBD9B82FA8542E14004" box="[710,961,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Ochna barbertonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from five collections within the Barberton Nature Reserve Phase 3 (Barberton Mountainlands Nature Reserve), the Songimvelo Nature Reserve and one collection from Shiyalongubo road where it is confined to a grassy verge between the road and a pine plantation. It has an estimated Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDAFFBD9BE8FAF143D340A8" box="[684,755,1395,1420]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="08C39BDEFFDAFFBD9BB6FAF343DA405B" attach="left" box="[754,762,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">2</superScript>
|
||
and Area of Occupancy (AOO) of
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDAFFBD9DC5FAF145E840A8" box="[1153,1224,1395,1420]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="08C39BDEFFDAFFBD9D8CFAF345F0405B" attach="left" box="[1224,1232,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">2</superScript>
|
||
, the latter using the standard 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDAFFBD985EFA1540734094" box="[282,339,1431,1456]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
grid cell recommended by the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B274B67FFDAFFBD9BEBFA1545DF4094" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[687,1279,1431,1456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" refId="ref4979" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2017) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed May 2018)" type="book" year="2017">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The Barberton Mountainlands Nature Reserve is a protected and well managed area, where the grasslands undergo rotational burning every three to four years and is irregularly grazed by herbivores. These conservation management practices favour this species and its associated habitat (D. Oosthuizen pers. comm.). The Songimvelo Nature Reserve forms part of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D72F874FFDAFFBD99F6F9A5403F4364" box="[178,287,1575,1600]" country="Swaziland" name="Lubombo" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Lubombo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Transfrontier Conservation Area established in
|
||
<date id="8B081056FFDAFFBD9A7BF9A542954364" box="[831,949,1575,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" value="2000-06">June 2000</date>
|
||
, which is protected as a peace park between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87A17606FFDAFFBD99CCF9C941DD4340" box="[136,253,1611,1636]" name="Swaziland" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87A17606FFDAFFBD9871F9C940E44340" box="[309,452,1611,1636]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B274B67FFDAFFBD9897F9C943BD4340" author="Smith, R. J. & Easton, J. & Nhancale, B. A. & Armstrong, A. J. & Culverwell, J. & Dlamini, S. D. & Mulqueeny, C. M." box="[467,669,1611,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="2127 - 2138" refId="ref5608" refString="Smith, R. J., Easton, J., Nhancale, B. A., Armstrong, A. J., Culverwell, J., Dlamini, S. D. & Mulqueeny, C. M. (2008) Designing a transfrontier conservation landscape for the Maputaland centre of endemism using biodiversity, economic and threat data. Biological Conservation 141: 2127 - 2138. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2008.06.010" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDAFFBD9B5BF9C943784340" box="[543,600,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, although the geographic range of the species falls within the threatened categories (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B274B67FFDAFFBD98F1F9ED436143AC" author="IUCN" box="[437,577,1647,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" refId="ref4925" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List categories and criteria: Version 3.1., Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK. IUCN, 32 pp. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria (accessed 4 May 2018)" type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the species is well protected and currently there are no immediate threats. However, due to its restricted distribution and its presence close to a road at one of its localities, it has the potential to fall into a threatened category if a threat arises in the future. It is therefore essential to continuously monitor this species. Furthermore, this species qualifies as ‘Rare’ under the Red List of South African Plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B274B67FFDAFFBD9DA3F959445F43D0" author="SANBI" box="[1255,1407,1755,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" refId="ref5413" refString="SANBI. (2011) Red List of South African Plants. Available from: http: // redlist. sanbi. org / index. php (accessed 21 May 2017)" type="url" year="2011">SANBI 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by having a restricted range of <
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDAFFBD9891F97D430B423C" box="[469,555,1791,1816]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="08C39BDEFFDAFFBD9B6FF97F4313422F" attach="left" box="[555,563,1789,1803]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">2</superScript>
|
||
, whilst not being exposed to any direct or plausible potential threat and so not qualifying for a threatened category under the IUCN criteria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF093696FFDAFFBD99F9F8C544B2428C" blockId="5.[136,1452,1107,2068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDAFFBD99F9F8C5407F4244" bold="true" box="[189,351,1863,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Collected in flower between September and November. Collected with immature fruit in October. The Barberton Greenstone Belt has a summer rainfall pattern mainly from November to March, the flowering time of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B64D15FFDAFFBD99CCF80D40A2428C" authorityName="T. Shah" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,386,1935,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbertonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDAFFBD99CCF80D40A2428C" box="[136,386,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Ochna barbertonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may correspond with early rains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B274B67FFDAFFBD9A44F80D4512428C" author="Changwe, K. & Balkwill, K." box="[768,1074,1935,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="273 - 285" refId="ref4483" refString="Changwe, K. & Balkwill, K. (2003) Floristics of the Dunbar Valley serpentinite site, Songimvelo Game Reserve, South Africa. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 143: 273 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1095 - 8339.2003.00228. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Changwe & Balkwill 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B274B67FFDAFFBD9D78F80D44A6428C" author="Williamson, S. D. & Balkwill, K." box="[1084,1414,1935,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="133 - 142" refId="ref5929" refString="Williamson, S. D. & Balkwill, K. (2015) Plant census and floristic analysis of selected serpentine outcrops of the Barberton Greenstone Belt, Mpumalanga, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 97: 133 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2014.12.004" type="journal article" year="2015">Williamson & Balkwill 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7AC651DFFDAFFBE99F9F83142D0446D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF093696FFDAFFBD99F9F83144B442E8" blockId="5.[136,1452,1107,2068]" box="[189,1428,1971,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDAFFBD99F9F831404442E8" bold="true" box="[189,356,1971,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the Barberton Centre of Endemism to which the plant is restricted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF093696FFDAFFBE99F9F85542D0446D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1107,2068]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4FDE3CCBFFDAFFBE99F9F85541D8459D" collectingDate="2017-10-21" collectionCode="JU, BMLH" collectorName="Oosthuizen" country="South Africa" county="Barberton Nature Reserve" elevation="1104" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="247" location="Dycedale" municipality="Airstrip" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDAFFBD99F9F85543DA42D4" bold="true" box="[189,762,2007,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<typeStatus id="200D8834FFDAFFBD99F9F855431F42D4" box="[189,575,2007,2032]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="200D8834FFDAFFBD9B16F85543F042D4" box="[594,720,2007,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87A17606FFDAFFBD9BBEF85542EA42D4" box="[762,970,2007,2032]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D72F874FFDAFFBD9A9DF855455142D4" box="[985,1137,2007,2032]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="16684E1AFFDAFFBD9D3BF855448B42D4" box="[1151,1451,2007,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Barberton Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
|
||
phase 3,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1F6DACECFFDAFFBD99ABF87940664D30" box="[239,326,2043,2068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Airstrip</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
between
|
||
<location id="FA69604DFFDAFFBD98F2F87943004D30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771F8780FFDDFFBE99CCF8B642D0446D:FA69604DFFDAFFBD98F2F87943004D30" box="[438,544,2043,2068]" country="South Africa" county="Barberton Nature Reserve" municipality="Airstrip" name="Dycedale" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Dycedale</location>
|
||
368
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFDAFFBD9B17F87943534D30" box="[595,627,2043,2068]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13400" name="Jinan University" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">JU</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="FA69604DFFDAFFBD9BEAF879426F4D30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771F8780FFDDFFBE99CCF8B642D0446D:FA69604DFFDAFFBD9BEAF879426F4D30" box="[686,847,2043,2068]" country="South Africa" county="Barberton Nature Reserve" municipality="Airstrip" name="Wonderscheur" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Wonderscheur</location>
|
||
362
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFDAFFBD9AC0F87942854D30" box="[900,933,2043,2068]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13400" name="Jinan University" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">JU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFDAFFBD9AF6F879452B4D30" box="[946,1035,2043,2068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.104" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="1104.0">
|
||
<elevation id="749BD1A5FFDAFFBD9AF6F879452B4D30" box="[946,1035,2043,2068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.104" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="1104.0">1104 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8B081056FFDAFFBD9D5EF87945FE4D30" box="[1050,1246,2043,2068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" value="2017-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B4CE9BEFFDAFFBD9D5EF87945FE4D30" box="[1050,1246,2043,2068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" value="2017-10-21">21 October 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFDAFFBD9DA8F879448B4D30" box="[1260,1451,2043,2068]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<collectorName id="52435340FFDAFFBD9DA8F879444A4D30" box="[1260,1386,2043,2068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Oosthuizen</collectorName>
|
||
2575
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFD9FFBE99D4FF2241CC459D" box="[144,236,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">BMLH</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4FDE3CCBFFD9FFBE9840FF22401D4425" collectingDate="2017-11-01" collectionCode="JU, BMLH" collectorName="Oosthuizen & Froneman" country="South Africa" county="Shiyalongubo" elevation="1198" location="Twello" municipality="Twello" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="16684E1AFFD9FFBE9840FF224080459D" box="[260,416,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Shiyalongubo</collectingCounty>
|
||
road embankment, straight section uphill and west of turnoff to remnants of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1F6DACECFFD9FFBE9C44FF22446D459D" box="[1280,1357,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Twello</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
forestry station,
|
||
<location id="FA69604DFFD9FFBE99A5FF46400E45F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771F8780FFDDFFBE99CCF8B642D0446D:FA69604DFFD9FFBE99A5FF46400E45F9" box="[225,302,196,221]" country="South Africa" county="Shiyalongubo" municipality="Twello" name="Twello" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Twello</location>
|
||
373
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFD9FFBE9824FF4640A145F9" box="[352,385,196,221]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13400" name="Jinan University" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">JU</collectionCode>
|
||
, close to boundary of
|
||
<location id="FA69604DFFD9FFBE9B38FF46439445F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771F8780FFDDFFBE99CCF8B642D0446D:FA69604DFFD9FFBE9B38FF46439445F9" box="[636,692,196,221]" country="South Africa" county="Shiyalongubo" municipality="Twello" name="Zeist" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Zeist</location>
|
||
363 junction,
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFD9FFBE9A1CFF46428E45F9" box="[856,942,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.198" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="1198.0">
|
||
<elevation id="749BD1A5FFD9FFBE9A1CFF46428E45F9" box="[856,942,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.198" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="1198.0">1198 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8B081056FFD9FFBE9AFFFF4645A945F9" box="[955,1161,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" value="2017-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B4CE9BEFFD9FFBE9AFFFF4645A945F9" box="[955,1161,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" value="2017-11-01">1 November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFD9FFBE9DD1FF4641E04425" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<collectorName id="52435340FFD9FFBE9DD1FF46443345F9" box="[1173,1299,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Oosthuizen</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="52435340FFD9FFBE9C7CFF46448C45F9" box="[1336,1452,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Froneman</collectorName>
|
||
2630
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFD9FFBE9995FF6A400A4425" box="[209,298,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">BMLH</collectionCode>
|
||
*)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4FDE3CCBFFD9FFBE980EFF6A40064401" collectingDate="2012-10-28" collectionCode="BNRH" collectorName="Turpin & von Staden" country="South Africa" elevation="1100" location="Barberton Mountainlands Private Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="FA69604DFFD9FFBE980EFF6A425D4425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771F8780FFDDFFBE99CCF8B642D0446D:FA69604DFFD9FFBE980EFF6A425D4425" box="[330,893,232,257]" country="South Africa" name="Barberton Mountainlands Private Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Barberton Mountainlands Private Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFD9FFBE9ACDFF6A42C14425" box="[905,993,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="749BD1A5FFD9FFBE9ACDFF6A42C14425" box="[905,993,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8B081056FFD9FFBE9AAAFF6A45904425" box="[1006,1200,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" value="2012-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B4CE9BEFFD9FFBE9AAAFF6A45904425" box="[1006,1200,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" value="2012-10-28">28 October 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFD9FFBE9DF9FF6A41924401" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<collectorName id="52435340FFD9FFBE9DF9FF6A44284425" box="[1213,1288,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Turpin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="52435340FFD9FFBE9C6AFF6A448B4425" box="[1326,1451,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">von Staden</collectorName>
|
||
548
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFD9FFBE9985FE8E403A4401" box="[193,282,268,293]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e22y-4zii" name="Buffelskloof Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">BNRH</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4FDE3CCBFFD9FFBE9875FE8E42CC446D" collectingDate="2012-11-10" collectionCode="W, J, E, S, M, BNRH" collectorName="Burrows" country="South Africa" elevation="1320" location="Shiyalongubo Gate" municipality="Barberton Mountainlands Private Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1F6DACECFFD9FFBE9875FE8E427E4401" box="[305,862,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Barberton Mountainlands Private Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FA69604DFFD9FFBE9A2DFE8E45604401" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:771F8780FFDDFFBE99CCF8B642D0446D:FA69604DFFD9FFBE9A2DFE8E45604401" box="[873,1088,268,293]" country="South Africa" municipality="Barberton Mountainlands Private Nature Reserve" name="Shiyalongubo Gate" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Shiyalongubo Gate</location>
|
||
on track leading
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFD9FFBE9C45FE8E443B4401" box="[1281,1307,268,293]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
along fence,
|
||
<quantity id="384E9B73FFD9FFBE99CCFEB241FF446D" box="[136,223,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="1320.0">
|
||
<elevation id="749BD1A5FFD9FFBE99CCFEB241FF446D" box="[136,223,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8B081056FFD9FFBE99AFFEB240E6446D" box="[235,454,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" value="2012-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B4CE9BEFFD9FFBE99AFFEB240E6446D" box="[235,454,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" value="2012-11-10">10 November 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC2EA84FFD9FFBE9895FEB24240446D" box="[465,864,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFD9FFBE9895FEB240C0446D" box="[465,480,304,329]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFD9FFBE98A7FEB240D6446D" box="[483,502,304,329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="52435340FFD9FFBE98BDFEB2437C446D" box="[505,604,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Burrows</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFD9FFBE9BC4FEB243AF446D" box="[640,655,304,329]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFD9FFBE9BD6FEB2438D446D" box="[658,685,304,329]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="52435340FFD9FFBE9BF4FEB24233446D" box="[688,787,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="247">Burrows</collectorName>
|
||
13080
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFD9FFBE9A2BFEB242E6446D" box="[879,966,304,329]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e22y-4zii" name="Buffelskloof Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">BNRH</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="99A7AE53FFD9FFBE9A91FEB242C2446D" box="[981,994,304,329]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |