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<document id="55FD07A8AE35D3C9DDC7C10E5AA2C6A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="27938" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4524.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd2d8509-cd69-426e-907a-edadf413c786" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610302" ID-ZooBank="7E6F14B8-183D-4DBC-904A-017BCDBD6EAD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1553624906517" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gaedike, Reinhard" docDate="2018" docId="734287C2FF85FFA8829AFBE9628769A9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4524.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4524 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gnathifera australica" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="8F7BFFBAFF86FFAB820DFF9660406F2C" masterDocTitle="New data on the taxonomy, distribution and host plants of Australian Epermeniidae (Lepidoptera: Epermenioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1729030079902" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="8782109A9EDDC668097F15B61EC158F9">New data on the taxonomy, distribution and host plants of Australian Epermeniidae (Lepidoptera: Epermenioidea)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="734287C2FF85FFA8829AFBE9628769A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5982759" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5982759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:734287C2FF85FFA8829AFBE9628769A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/734287C2FF85FFA8829AFBE9628769A9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="B3F1655FFF85FFA8829AFBE962286BB6" box="[151,616,1151,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB5436D4FF85FFA8829AFBE962286BB6" blockId="3.[151,616,1151,1211]" box="[151,616,1151,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="A01C81B8FF85FFA8829AFBE962286BB6" bold="true" box="[151,616,1151,1178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3CEB4D57FF85FFA8829AFBE962286BB6" ID-CoL="6KND4" authority="(Gaedike, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Gaedike" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,616,1151,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Epermeniidae" genus="Gnathifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australica">
<emphasis id="C99FEAC6FF85FFA8829AFBE962286BB6" bold="true" box="[151,616,1151,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="C99FEAC6FF85FFA8829AFBE961DD6BB5" bold="true" box="[151,413,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Gnathifera australica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F7A4B25FF85FFA883A6FB1662206BB6" author="Gaedike, R." box="[427,608,1152,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" pagination="599 - 627" refId="ref9043" refString="Gaedike, R. (1968) Revision der Epermeniidae Australiens und Ozeaniens (Lepidoptera: Epermeniidae). Pacific Insects, 10 (3 / 4), 599 - 627, 69 figs." type="book chapter" year="1968">Gaedike, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F1655FFF85FFA8829AFB3460AB6B97" box="[151,235,1186,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB5436D4FF85FFA8829AFB3460AB6B97" blockId="3.[151,616,1151,1211]" box="[151,235,1186,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="63D02A51FF85FFA88292FB3460A36B97" box="[159,227,1186,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1721]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16. Adults. 1, Gnathifera aphronesa, ♀, Tasmania, Port Arthur, 17.ix.1979, leg. P. B. McQuillan; genitalia slide Gaedike Nr. 9145, SDEI. 2, Gnathifera pseudaphronesa, ♀, CSIRO Exp. Fm., Wilton, N.S.W., 11.x.1977, leg. V. J. Robinson, genitalia slide Gaedike Nr. 9164, ANIC. 3, Gnathifera eurybias, ♀, 30°17'S, 150°120'S, Dawson Spring, Kaputar Nat. Park, N.S.W., 1362m, 14.ii.1980, leg. I. F. B. Common, ANIC. 4, Gnathifera opsias, ♂, Tasmania, 42°55'29&quot;S, 147°20'38&quot;E, Mt. Nelson Nat. Res., 330m, 712.ii.2009, leg. L. Kaila &amp; J. Kullberg, SDEI. 5, Gnathifera bidentella, ♂, 23°12'S, 150°47'E, 10km SSE of Yepoon, Q., 13.viii.1983, leg. I. F. B. Common, genitalia slide Gaedike Nr. 9200, ANIC. 6, Gnathifera australica, ♀, 23°14'S, 150°49'E, 13km SSE of Yeppoon, Q., 26.viii.1983, leg. I. F. B. Common, genitalia slide Gaedike Nr. 9257, ANIC." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610304/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F1655FFF85FFA8829AFB7C62B96A33" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FB5436D4FF85FFA8829AFB7C63036A2C" blockId="3.[151,835,1258,1311]" box="[151,835,1258,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBFB11FAFF85FFA8829AFB7C63036A2C" box="[151,835,1258,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="3CEB4D57FF85FFA8829AFB7C62246A2C" ID-CoL="97Q93" authority="Gaedike, 1968: 610" authorityName="Gaedike" authorityPageNumber="610" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,612,1258,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Epermeniidae" genus="Ochromolopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australica">
<emphasis id="C99FEAC6FF85FFA8829AFB7C61D36A2C" box="[151,403,1258,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Ochromolopis australica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7A4A10C5FF85FFA88397FB7C62246A2C" author="Gaedike, R." box="[410,612,1258,1280]" page="610" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="9F7A4B25FF85FFA88397FB7C62716A2C" author="Gaedike, R." box="[410,561,1258,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" pagination="599 - 627" refId="ref9043" refString="Gaedike, R. (1968) Revision der Epermeniidae Australiens und Ozeaniens (Lepidoptera: Epermeniidae). Pacific Insects, 10 (3 / 4), 599 - 627, 69 figs." type="book chapter" year="1968">Gaedike, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 610
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1820, 29a29c;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB5436D4FF85FFA8829AFA9F62B96A33" blockId="3.[151,835,1258,1311]" box="[151,761,1289,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBFB11FAFF85FFA8829AFA9F62B96A33" box="[151,761,1289,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="3CEB4D57FF85FFA8829AFA9F62626A33" ID-CoL="6KND4" authority="(Gaedike, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Gaedike" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[151,546,1289,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Epermeniidae" genus="Gnathifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australica">
<emphasis id="C99FEAC6FF85FFA8829AFA9F61336A33" box="[151,371,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Gnathifera australica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F7A4B25FF85FFA8838DFA9F62596A33" author="Gaedike, R." box="[384,537,1289,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" pagination="599 - 627" refId="ref9043" refString="Gaedike, R. (1968) Revision der Epermeniidae Australiens und Ozeaniens (Lepidoptera: Epermeniidae). Pacific Insects, 10 (3 / 4), 599 - 627, 69 figs." type="book chapter" year="1968">Gaedike, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="7A4A10C5FF85FFA88026FA9F62B56A33" author="Gaedike, R." box="[555,757,1289,1311]" page="208" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="9F7A4B25FF85FFA88026FA9F62826A33" author="Gaedike, R." box="[555,706,1289,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" pagination="201 - 209" refId="ref9114" refString="Gaedike, R. (1978) Versuch der phylogenetischen Gliederung der Epermeniidae der Welt (Lepidoptera). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 28 (1), 201 - 209, 11 figs." type="book chapter" year="1978">Gaedike, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 208
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F1655FFF85FFA8829AFADA628769A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FB5436D4FF85FFA8829AFADA65DC6A48" blockId="3.[151,1436,1356,1488]" box="[151,1436,1356,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="C99FEAC6FF85FFA8829AFADA612C6A49" bold="true" box="[151,364,1356,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Material studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4B833C89FF85FFA88374FADA65D76A48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028521304" box="[377,1431,1356,1381]" collectingDate="1983-08-26" latitude="-23.233334" location="Yeppoon" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="150.81667" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingRegion id="392FF836FF85FFA88374FADA62426A49" box="[377,514,1356,1381]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="EDEDFD5DFF85FFA88019FADA62046A48" box="[532,580,1356,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EDF5013FF85FFA88057FADA62F46A48" box="[602,692,1356,1380]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-23.233334">23°14'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EDF5013FF85FFA880CAFADA63706A49" box="[711,816,1356,1381]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="150.81667">150°49'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C139B31FF85FFA8814EFADA63C36A49" box="[835,899,1356,1381]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="13.0">13km</quantity>
SSE of
<location id="FE34600FFF85FFA881F8FADB641C6A48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:734287C2FF85FFA8829AFBE9628769A9:FE34600FFF85FFA881F8FADB641C6A48" box="[1013,1116,1357,1380]" latitude="-23.233334" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="150.81667" name="Yeppoon" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Queensland">Yeppoon</location>
,
<date id="8F551014FF85FFA88663FADA64B86A49" box="[1134,1272,1356,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="1983-08-26">
<collectingDate id="9F11E9FCFF85FFA88663FADA64B86A49" box="[1134,1272,1356,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="1983-08-26">26.viii.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. I. F. B
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB5436D4FF85FFA8829AFAE663166AFC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1356,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
Common, ANIC,
<specimenCount id="EDEDFD5DFF85FFA88352FAE661CA6AAB" box="[351,394,1392,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EDF5013FF85FFA8839AFAE661B26AA4" box="[407,498,1392,1416]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-23.2">23°12'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EDF5013FF85FFA883F0FAF962276AA4" box="[509,615,1391,1416]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="150.76666">150°46'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3C139B31FF85FFA8807EFAE662FA6AA4" box="[627,698,1391,1416]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
SSE of Yeppoon,
<date id="8F551014FF85FFA88185FAF963B36AA4" box="[904,1011,1391,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="1981-09-08">8.ix.1981</date>
, leg. I. F. B. Common, SDEI.
<emphasis id="C99FEAC6FF85FFA882CAFA0261206A81" bold="true" box="[199,352,1428,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
New South
<collectingCountry id="83FC7644FF85FFA883E6FA02626F6A81" box="[491,559,1428,1453]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F7A4B25FF85FFA88033FA0262A66A81" author="Gaedike, R." box="[574,742,1428,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" pagination="599 - 627" refId="ref9043" refString="Gaedike, R. (1968) Revision der Epermeniidae Australiens und Ozeaniens (Lepidoptera: Epermeniidae). Pacific Insects, 10 (3 / 4), 599 - 627, 69 figs." type="book chapter" year="1968">Gaedike, 1968</bibRefCitation>
), Queensland
<emphasis id="C99FEAC6FF85FFA88188FA02610A6AFC" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">(first record). Bionomics.</emphasis>
The early stages and host plants are unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB5436D4FF85FFA882CAFA69628769A9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1535,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
The genitalia structure of the following six species
<emphasis id="C99FEAC6FF85FFA8810EF99664266934" box="[771,1126,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="3CEB4D57FF85FFA8810EF99663DC6934" baseAuthorityName="Gaedike" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[771,924,1535,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Epermeniidae" genus="Gnathifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">G. bipunctata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CEB4D57FF85FFA881AAF99664266934" authority="Gaedike, 2018" authorityName="Gaedike" authorityYear="2018" box="[935,1126,1535,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Epermeniidae" genus="Gnathifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridicapitella" status="sp. nov.">G. luridicapitella</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2AC57BDFF85FFA88660F9966483693B" box="[1133,1219,1536,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="C99FEAC6FF85FFA886DCF996619A6910" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="3CEB4D57FF85FFA886DCF99665396934" baseAuthorityName="Gaedike" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1233,1401,1535,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Epermeniidae" genus="Gnathifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandi">G. queenslandi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CEB4D57FF85FFA88789F99661656911" baseAuthorityName="Gaedike" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Epermeniidae" genus="Gnathifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acacivorella">G. acacivorella</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CEB4D57FF85FFA8833EF9B3619A6910" authority="Gaedike, 2018" authorityName="Gaedike" authorityYear="2018" box="[307,474,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Epermeniidae" genus="Gnathifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscostriata" status="sp. nov.">G. fuscostriata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2AC57BDFF85FFA883EEF9B3627D6910" box="[483,573,1573,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CEB4D57FF85FFA88074F9B363466911" authority="Gaedike, 2018" authorityName="Gaedike" authorityYear="2018" box="[633,774,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Epermeniidae" genus="Gnathifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C99FEAC6FF85FFA88074F9B363466911" box="[633,774,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">G. robinsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2AC57BDFF85FFA88102F9B363296911" box="[783,873,1572,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shows a characteristic similarity in the shape of valva: subapically with a rod-shaped or digital strong sclerotized process, with rounded or with pointed tip. These species are grouped into a separate species-group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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