266 lines
28 KiB
XML
266 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EB6F1A84647E5EF72A9BE9268808AC12">Lectotypification of taxa belonging to the “ Festuca circummediterranea ” group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="140B6A423D2BD3A80425D003656EFEC5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="89B653D6FD5E8703654974FFCA54D042">Foggi, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DF182C1CF9C5B6EF5E82715EC3D768D">Università di Firenze, Dipartimento di Biologia Evoluzionistica – Laboratori di Botanica, via G. La Pira, 4 I- 50121 Firenze, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="48949180BE3A55BDB0EAE7108EC850A0" type="email">bruno.foggi@unifiit</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="058292A7DDC980DF54FD84CA015D7BBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1E2658455FC3CEF6049678CECAA203FA">Quercioli, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A7D9103D5DC48B997D77FD97C64D062">Università di Firenze, Dipartimento di Biologia Evoluzionistica – Laboratori di Botanica, via G. La Pira, 4 I- 50121 Firenze, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B404D2DFA1C985DB50741BB44AD3B2BA">Gennai, Matilde</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55659B0BC2094537034DAC419564BCCF">Università di Firenze, Dipartimento di Biologia Evoluzionistica – Laboratori di Botanica, via G. La Pira, 4 I- 50121 Firenze, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5960820B969CF6EF812921304AE67386">Nardi, Enio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="944C3436825B9E94D7B541EEFA4A0501">Università di Firenze, Dipartimento di Biologia Evoluzionistica – Laboratori di Botanica, via G. La Pira, 4 I- 50121 Firenze, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="50975117EB657EB5C7F718AB38897550">Signorini, Maria Adele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92D73C402382BF2A7E59C94D34199A72">Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Agrarie – sez. Botanica ambientale e applicata, piazzale delle Cascine, 28 I- 50123 Firenze, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C4DF4B3EFEA59E6E68FC37753B71711F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="538D60B513FF985AE840E24A7233FB8A">Candollea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B4CB3AA12C30EFDB35E440583AD47877">
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<mods:date id="96D571A01B4F13B673586923E47E38AA">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="425D717A435C4F4110C48563DA2FD316">2012-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D47FC7DD28E5ACFCDD090525FD65438D">67</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B98458F9304AD2F4456C388F3F7FFE4B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="96E6DBB44C37CF25DEA4C3B1662527B8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="493C14DBCA5DA023F563F07F6A245F3D">221</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0EF4CC15081862DF9B2A55C33698C477">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="588C821D68043ED73834BB9BF13C7A9D" type="CLB-Dataset">3362</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B14566594799D0949716AB9FBD09D5F2" type="DOI">10.15553/c2012v672a2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4C6C45D6D58EC761A5B32933B794EE2" type="GBIF-Dataset">86ed7c95-806a-4447-b904-1dd97762b405</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="863F186E61FF890F040644D6BC2BE58E" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7274B4185C283C6E7B1BFBBDFEF3F874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5718969" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190508072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5718969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7274B4185C283C6E7B1BFBBDFEF3F874" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7274B4185C283C6E7B1BFBBDFEF3F874" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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<subSubSection id="B2C756855C283C6C7B1BFBBDFC48FB5C" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA62050E5C283C6C7B1BFBBDFC48FB5C" blockId="4.[843,1495,1106,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B7C231F5C283C6C7B1BFBBDFC48FB5C" author="N. Terracc." page="195" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" year="1872">
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<taxonomicName id="3DDD7E8D5C283C6C7B1BFBBDFA9BFBBD" ID-CoL="5NXJ3" authority="N. Terracc., Relaz. Peregr. Bot." box="[843,1337,1106,1130]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="duriuscula" variety="campana">
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<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C283C6C7B1BFBBDFBBDFBBD" bold="true" box="[843,1055,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Festuca duriuscula</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C283C6C7C03FBBDFB1AFBBD" bold="true" box="[1107,1208,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">campana</emphasis>
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N. Terracc.
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</taxonomicName>
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, Relaz. Peregr. Bot. 195. 1872
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2C756855C283C6C7BA1FB9CFBE5FB5C" box="[1009,1095,1139,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA62050E5C283C6C7BA1FB9CFBE5FB5C" blockId="4.[843,1495,1106,1163]" box="[1009,1095,1139,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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(
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<figureCitation id="62E6198B5C283C6C7BA9FB9CFB98FB5C" box="[1017,1082,1139,1163]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[103,128,1898,1918]" captionTargetBox="[102,1479,279,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[340,1242,317,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. – Lectotypus of Festuca duriuscula var. campana N. Terracc. [Terracciano s.n., W] [© Naturhistorisches Museum Wien. Reproduced with permission]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5718964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5718964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2C756855C283C6C7BD0FB74FB2EF993" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FA62050E5C283C6C7BD0FB74FB2AFB22" blockId="4.[896,1494,1179,1269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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<materialsCitation id="4AB50F535C283C6C7BD0FB74FB21FB22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410571303" collectionCode="LE" collectorName="Terracciano" country="Italy" location="Campania" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campania" typeStatus="neotype">
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<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C283C6C7BD0FB74FC49FB64" bold="true" box="[896,1003,1179,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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<typeStatus id="2566BBAC5C283C6C7BD0FB74FC49FB64" box="[896,1003,1179,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="9E4C78FF5C283C6C7CC7FB74FAD9FB64" author="ALEXEEV, E. B." box="[1175,1403,1179,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="94 - 110" refId="ref4691" refString="ALEXEEV, E. B. (1973). Fescues of the group Intravaginales Hack. of the section Festuca (Ovinae Fr.) in the Caucas. Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 78 (3): 94 - 110." type="journal article" year="1973">ALEXEEV, 1973: 106</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C283C6C7DDEFB74FA74FB64" bold="true" box="[1422,1494,1179,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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||
<collectingCountry id="82CA459E5C283C6C7DDEFB74FA6FFB65" box="[1422,1485,1179,1203]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">ITALY</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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“
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<collectingRegion id="3819CBEC5C283C6C7BDAFB53FC58FB03" box="[906,1018,1212,1236]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Campania</collectingRegion>
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prope Sora, leg.
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<collectorName id="572860D85C283C6C7CE4FB53FA9BFB03" box="[1204,1337,1212,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Terracciano</collectorName>
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”, s.d.,
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<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C283C6C7DD4FB53FC4BFB22" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Terracciano s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="9CCC9DCB5C283C6C7BA8FB32FBB8FB22" box="[1016,1050,1245,1269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">LE</collectionCode>
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[photo]!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA62050E5C283C6C7BD0FAEAFB2EF993" blockId="4.[896,1494,1285,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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<materialsCitation id="4AB50F535C283C6C7BD0FAEAFB2EF993" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410571302" collectingDate="Maio 1871" collectorName="Terracc" country="Italy" determinerName="I. Markgraf- Dannenberg" location="Casamarciano" municipality="Casamarciano" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C283C6C7BD0FAEAFBA3FACA" bold="true" box="[896,1025,1285,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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<typeStatus id="2566BBAC5C283C6C7BD0FAEAFBA3FACA" box="[896,1025,1285,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated here for correction): with two labels:
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<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C283C6C7B81FAC9FBB8FAE9" bold="true" box="[977,1050,1318,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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<collectingCountry id="82CA459E5C283C6C7B81FAC9FBB3FAEB" box="[977,1041,1318,1342]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">ITALY</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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A) “
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<taxonomicName id="3DDD7E8D5C283C6C7C1EFAC9FABCFAE9" box="[1102,1310,1318,1342]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duriuscula">Festuca duriuscula</taxonomicName>
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b. campana Terracc. [from Terracciano’s hand] /
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<taxonomicName id="3DDD7E8D5C283C6C7CA3FAA8FBBCFAA8" authority="Hack" authorityName="Hack" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subVariety" species="ovina" subVariety="campana" variety="laevis">F. ov. v. laevis subv. campana Hack</taxonomicName>
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[from Hackel’s hand] / In montosis apricis aridis Campaniae; Nola/ a
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<collectingMunicipality id="1A069F745C283C6C7CB3FA67FA2AFA77" box="[1251,1416,1416,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Casamarciano</collectingMunicipality>
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.
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<collectingDate id="9E27DA265C283C6C7DC5FA67FC14FA16" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Maio 1871</collectingDate>
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/
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<collectorName id="572860D85C283C6C7B97FA46FBBFFA16" box="[967,1053,1449,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Terracc</collectorName>
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. [from Terracciano’s hand]” s.n.; B) “
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<taxonomicName id="3DDD7E8D5C283C6C7D90FA46FB14FA35" authority="(Hack.) Nym. Consp." authorityName="Nym. Consp." baseAuthorityName="Hack." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">F. laevis (Hack.) Nym. Consp.</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="3DDD7E8D5C283C6C7C9CFA25FA9DFA35" box="[1228,1343,1482,1506]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ovina" subSpecies="laevis">ssp. laevis</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="3DDD7E8D5C283C6C7D04FA25FBB3F9D4" authority="(Hack.)" baseAuthorityName="Hack." pageId="4" pageNumber="225" rank="variety" variety="heldreichii">var. heldreichii (Hack.)</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="3DDD7E8D5C283C6C7C78FA04FACAF9D4" authority="(Terr.) Hack." authorityName="Hack." baseAuthorityName="Terr." box="[1064,1384,1515,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" rank="subVariety" subVariety="campana">subv. campana (Terr.) Hack.</taxonomicName>
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/ III. 65. [from Markgraf-Dannenberg’s hand] det.
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<determinerName id="0FBEE9CA5C283C6C7D1CF9E4FBA4F993" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">I. Markgraf-Dannenberg</determinerName>
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[pr.]” (W!).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2C756855C283C6E7BD0F9BAFEF3F874" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FA62050E5C283C6C7BD0F9BAFB8CF918" blockId="4.[843,1495,1621,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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<bibRefCitation id="9E4C78FF5C283C6C7BD0F9BAFB30F9BA" author="TERRACCIANO, N." box="[896,1170,1621,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refId="ref5937" refString="TERRACCIANO, N. (1872). Relazioni intorno alle peregrinazioni botaniche in Terra diLavoro. Caserta." type="book" year="1872">TERRACCIANO (1872: 195)</bibRefCitation>
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validly published a
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<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C283C6C7D33F9BAFB94F95A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">“F.duriusculaLin. c. campana”.</emphasis>
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The name lacks any indication of rank, but according to
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<bibRefCitation id="9E4C78FF5C283C6C7C52F979FB4CF979" author="MCNEILL, J. & ARRIE, H. - M. & BURDET, V. & DEMOULIN, D. L. & HAWKSWORTH, K. & MARHOLD, D. H. & NICOLSON, J. & PRADO, P. C. & SILVA, J. E. & SKOG, J. H." box="[1026,1262,1686,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="146" refId="ref5582" refString="MCNEILL, J., F. R. B ARRIE, H. - M. BURDET, V. DEMOULIN, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, K. MARHOLD, D. H. NICOLSON, J. PRADO, P. C. SILVA, J. E. SKOG, J. H. WIERSEMA & N. TURLAND (2006). International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code) adopted by the Seventeenth International Botanical Congress Vienna, Austria, July 2005. Regnum Veg. 146." type="journal article" year="2006">MCNEILL & al. (2006</bibRefCitation>
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, art. 35.4), it must be regarded as a variety.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA62050E5C283C6C7BD0F930FB8FF88D" blockId="4.[843,1494,1759,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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The variety is described as
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<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C283C6C7CF0F930FB64F8CF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">“foliislongis, glaucis, culmis prope basimincrassato-tuberosis”.</emphasis>
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It was collected by Terracciano at
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<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C283C6C7B94F8CEFA94F8EE" box="[964,1334,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">“Nolasui monti di Casamarciano”,</emphasis>
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a locality near Neaples and Caserta.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA62050E5C283C6C7BD0F885FBEEF874" blockId="4.[843,1493,1898,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
The name was typified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E4C78FF5C283C6C7CF0F885FA29F855" author="ALEXEEV, E. B." box="[1184,1419,1898,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="94 - 110" refId="ref4691" refString="ALEXEEV, E. B. (1973). Fescues of the group Intravaginales Hack. of the section Festuca (Ovinae Fr.) in the Caucas. Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 78 (3): 94 - 110." type="journal article" year="1973">ALEXEEV (1973: 106)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with a specimen housed in LE.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AEA255865C293C6D7837F885FCB7F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5718964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5718964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5718964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" startId="5.[103,128,1898,1918]" targetBox="[102,1479,279,1876]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA62050E5C293C6D7837F885FCB7F848" blockId="5.[103,789,1898,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C293C6D7837F885FF04F8A9" bold="true" box="[103,166,1898,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 2. –</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotypus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DDD7E8D5C293C6D7944F885FDD6F8A9" authority="N. Terracc." authorityName="N. Terracc." box="[276,628,1898,1918]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="duriuscula" variety="campana">Festuca duriuscula var. campana N. Terracc.</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Terracciano s.n., W] [© Naturhistorisches Museum
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3819CBEC5C293C6D79ADF864FD89F848" box="[509,555,1931,1951]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Wien</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Reproduced with permission]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA62050E5C2A3C6E78FBFEF6FE26FCCB" blockId="6.[118,767,281,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
Actually, on this lectotypification some major remarks are to be done. First of all, the specimen does not bear any note written in Nicola Terracciano’s own hand (for Terracciano’s handwriting, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E4C78FF5C2A3C6E79D9FE94FD3CFE44" author="SANTANGELO, A." box="[393,670,379,403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="103 - 120" refId="ref5791" refString="SANTANGELO, A., G. CAPUTO & V. LA VALVA (1995). L'Herbarium Neapolitanum. Allionia 33: 103 - 120." type="journal article" year="1995">SANTANGELO & al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), neither is there any note showing that it was seen by him. Furthermore, the locality
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C2A3C6E7912FE52FE7EFE02" box="[322,476,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">“prope Sora”</emphasis>
|
||
(that is near a small town in the surroundings of Frosinone) reported on the label was not mentioned in the protologue (T ERRACCIANO, 1872). In short, the specimen cannot be regarded as strictly belonging to “original material”, as nothing shows that “the description or diagnosis validating the name was based” upon it (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E4C78FF5C2A3C6E782DFD6EFECCFD4E" author="MCNEILL, J. & ARRIE, H. - M. & BURDET, V. & DEMOULIN, D. L. & HAWKSWORTH, K. & MARHOLD, D. H. & NICOLSON, J. & PRADO, P. C. & SILVA, J. E. & SKOG, J. H." box="[125,366,641,665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="146" refId="ref5582" refString="MCNEILL, J., F. R. B ARRIE, H. - M. BURDET, V. DEMOULIN, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, K. MARHOLD, D. H. NICOLSON, J. PRADO, P. C. SILVA, J. E. SKOG, J. H. WIERSEMA & N. TURLAND (2006). International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code) adopted by the Seventeenth International Botanical Congress Vienna, Austria, July 2005. Regnum Veg. 146." type="journal article" year="2006">MCNEILL & al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, art. 9.2, note 2). Consequently, the use of the term “
|
||
<typeStatus id="2566BBAC5C2A3C6E797EFD4DFE38FD6D" box="[302,410,674,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” by A LEXEEV (1973) should be considered an “error to be corrected” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E4C78FF5C2A3C6E7A41FD2CFD5EFD0C" author="MCNEILL, J. & ARRIE, H. - M. & BURDET, V. & DEMOULIN, D. L. & HAWKSWORTH, K. & MARHOLD, D. H. & NICOLSON, J. & PRADO, P. C. & SILVA, J. E. & SKOG, J. H." box="[529,764,707,731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="146" refId="ref5582" refString="MCNEILL, J., F. R. B ARRIE, H. - M. BURDET, V. DEMOULIN, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, K. MARHOLD, D. H. NICOLSON, J. PRADO, P. C. SILVA, J. E. SKOG, J. H. WIERSEMA & N. TURLAND (2006). International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code) adopted by the Seventeenth International Botanical Congress Vienna, Austria, July 2005. Regnum Veg. 146." type="journal article" year="2006">MCNEILL & al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, art. 9.8), as the specimen selected by him is not actually a
|
||
<typeStatus id="2566BBAC5C2A3C6E7826FCEBFF7CFCCB" box="[118,222,772,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but a
|
||
<typeStatus id="2566BBAC5C2A3C6E7976FCEBFE23FCCB" box="[294,385,772,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA62050E5C2A3C6E78FBFCC3FF74FC3F" blockId="6.[118,768,812,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
Furthermore, it must also be noted that the specimen does not fit the original description, as it lacks the diagnostic character
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C2A3C6E7950FC81FD6DFC51" box="[256,719,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">“culmis prope basim incrassato-tuberosis”</emphasis>
|
||
(i.e. “culms swollen like tubers near the base”). As a matter of fact, in the specimen the culms are entirely slender, even to the base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA62050E5C2A3C6E78FBFC17FDC3FB02" blockId="6.[118,776,1016,1237]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
Searching for original Terracciano’s material, in NAP we could find
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECDBCE875C2A3C6E78B3FBF6FEDAFBE6" box="[227,376,1049,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected at “Casamarciano”, the locality reported in the protologue. Both specimens bear labels with notes in Nicola Terracciano’s own hand and perfectly fit the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DDD7E8D5C2A3C6E796CFB94FDF8FB44" box="[316,602,1147,1171]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="duriuscula" variety="campana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C2A3C6E796CFB94FE62FB44" box="[316,448,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">F.duriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C2A3C6E79A9FB94FDF8FB44" box="[505,602,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">campana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately, neither of them shows labels or notes with the epithet “campana”, so they may not be considered as
|
||
<typeStatus id="2566BBAC5C2A3C6E7982FB52FE5DFB02" box="[466,511,1213,1237]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA62050E5C2A3C6E78FBFB0AFD09F9B2" blockId="6.[118,771,1253,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<collectorName id="572860D85C2A3C6E78FBFB0AFF42FB2A" box="[171,224,1253,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">In W</collectorName>
|
||
, we found one more specimen from Hackel’s herbarium collected at Casamarciano, bearing a label handwritten by Terracciano where the full name of the new plant is reported:
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C2A3C6E7826FAA8FE3EFA88" box="[118,412,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">“F.duriusculab.campana”</emphasis>
|
||
. We do not know how this specimen arrived in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3819CBEC5C2A3C6E797AFA87FEC9FA57" box="[298,363,1384,1408]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Wien</collectingRegion>
|
||
: possibly it was sent to Hackel as a gift by Terracciano himself, or by a curator of NAP. It comes from the
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C2A3C6E788FFA45FE25FA15" box="[223,391,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">locus classicus</emphasis>
|
||
and perfectly fits the description reported in the protologue, with the character
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C2A3C6E7A36FA25FE04F9D4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">“culmisprope basimincrassato-tuberosis”</emphasis>
|
||
particularly evident. For these reasons, we propose to supersede Alexeev’s neotypification according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E4C78FF5C2A3C6E78AFF9C2FE41F992" author="MCNEILL, J. & ARRIE, H. - M. & BURDET, V. & DEMOULIN, D. L. & HAWKSWORTH, K. & MARHOLD, D. H. & NICOLSON, J. & PRADO, P. C. & SILVA, J. E. & SKOG, J. H." box="[255,483,1581,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="146" refId="ref5582" refString="MCNEILL, J., F. R. B ARRIE, H. - M. BURDET, V. DEMOULIN, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, K. MARHOLD, D. H. NICOLSON, J. PRADO, P. C. SILVA, J. E. SKOG, J. H. WIERSEMA & N. TURLAND (2006). International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code) adopted by the Seventeenth International Botanical Congress Vienna, Austria, July 2005. Regnum Veg. 146." type="journal article" year="2006">MCNEILL & al. (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, art. 9.11, art. 9.17) and we designate this specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2566BBAC5C2A3C6E79EEF9A2FD82F9B2" box="[446,544,1613,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA62050E5C2A3C6E78FBF999FD0BF978" blockId="6.[118,761,1654,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
This taxon was raised to the rank of species,
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C2A3C6E7AD5F999FD5BF959" box="[645,761,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">F.campana</emphasis>
|
||
(N. Terracc.) Alexeev, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E4C78FF5C2A3C6E79DAF978FD07F978" author="ALEXEEV, E. B." box="[394,677,1687,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="94 - 110" refId="ref4691" refString="ALEXEEV, E. B. (1973). Fescues of the group Intravaginales Hack. of the section Festuca (Ovinae Fr.) in the Caucas. Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 78 (3): 94 - 110." type="journal article" year="1973">ALEXEEV (1973: 105-106)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA62050E5C2A3C6E78FBF950FD3CF92F" blockId="6.[118,763,1727,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
Even at the rank of species, the name retains the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="2566BBAC5C2A3C6E7826F90FFF06F92F" box="[118,164,1760,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
|
||
designed by us for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DDD7E8D5C2A3C6E7925F90FFD35F92F" box="[373,663,1760,1784]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="duriuscula" variety="campana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C2A3C6E7925F90FFDA3F92F" box="[373,513,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">F. duriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C2A3C6E7A65F90FFD35F92F" box="[565,663,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">campana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA62050E5C2A3C6E78FBF8E7FEF3F874" blockId="6.[118,768,1800,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
It can be added that a close analysis on this specimen showed that the swollen culms described in the protologue are actually galls due to an insect (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DDD7E8D5C2A3C6E7A40F8A6FD24F8B6" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" box="[528,646,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Tetramesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C2A3C6E7A40F8A6FD24F8B6" box="[528,646,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Tetramesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cfr.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C2A3C6E7AEDF8A6FF61F855" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">brevicormis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DDD7E8D5C2A3C6E7883F885FECFF855" box="[211,365,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A9D91C5C2A3C6E7883F885FECFF855" box="[211,365,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Hymenoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which uses to lay eggs inside the stems of this plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |