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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793048" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa2a6380-86e0-4589-8cb9-2438a8ede5c7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752283" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793048" checkinTime="1587994636885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Majka, Christopher &amp; Klimaszewski, Jan" docDate="2008" docId="724E047E9060FFFDFF77FF62FD784702" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1940.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 2 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@4be9b0e2" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Oxytelus sculptus Gravenhorst 1806" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="8E777C06906AFFF7FFFBFFC4FFDB4438" masterDocTitle="Adventive Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: further contributions" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="151" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1643570882961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Adventive Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: further contributions</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Majka, Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec, QC, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-09-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>151</mods:start>
<mods:end>174</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fa2a6380-86e0-4589-8cb9-2438a8ede5c7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576407</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793048" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:724E047E9060FFFDFF77FF62FD784702" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/724E047E9060FFFDFF77FF62FD784702" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<subSubSection box="[140,565,166,193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,565,166,193]" box="[140,565,166,193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<heading box="[140,565,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Gravenhorst, 1806" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1806" box="[140,565,166,193]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxytelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,344,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Oxytelus sculptus</emphasis>
Gravenhorst, 1806
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,236,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960607" collectingDate="2007-07-27" collectionCode="DHWC" collectorName="D. H. Webster" county="Kings Co." location="Kentville" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,490,236,263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
<collectingRegion box="[140,339,236,263]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">NOVA SCOTIA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[356,484,237,263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Kings Co.</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:724E047E9060FFFDFF77FF62FD784702:FF38E3B39060FFFDFE0DFF29FD84453F" box="[502,607,237,263]" county="Kings Co." name="Kentville" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">Kentville</location>
,
<date box="[624,769,237,263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2007-07-27">
<collectingDate box="[624,769,237,263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2007-07-27">27.VII.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[786,954,237,263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">D.H. Webster</collectorName>
, at light, (1,
<collectionCode box="[140,238,272,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">DHWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960609" box="[258,956,272,299]" collectingDate="2007-08-12" collectionCode="DHWC" collectorName="D. H. Webster" location="Kentville" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:724E047E9060FFFDFF77FF62FD784702:FF38E3B39060FFFDFEF9FED4FEB04512" box="[258,363,272,298]" name="Kentville" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">Kentville</location>
,
<date box="[375,530,272,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2007-08-12">
<collectingDate box="[375,530,272,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2007-08-12">12.VIII.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[542,704,272,299]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">D.H. Webster</collectorName>
, at light, (1,
<collectionCode box="[849,948,272,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">DHWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,236,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
This species is newly recorded for Nova Scotia and the Maritime Provinces (
<figureCitation box="[1026,1090,307,333]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[140,174,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[139,1108,903,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[140,1108,903,1601]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution of Ilyobates bennetti, Meotica exilis, Meotica “pallens,” Lathrobium fulvipenne, and Oxytelus sculptus in eastern Canada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773938/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). In North America it previously has been reported from British Columbia, California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington on the west coast, and Connecticut, Florida, Indiana, New York, Ontario, and Québec in the eastern portions of the continent (
<bibRefCitation author="Moore I &amp; Legner EF" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref10837" refString="Moore I, Legner EF (1975) A Catalogue of the Staphylinidae of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera). University of California Division of Agricultural Sciences Special Publication 3015: 1 - 514." type="journal article" year="1975">Moore and Legner 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell JM &amp; Davies A" box="[299,613,448,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="86 - 124" refId="ref9336" refString="Campbell JM, Davies A (1991) Family Staphylinidae: rove beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada Research Branch Publication 1861 / E: 86 - 124." type="journal article" year="1991">Campbell and Davies 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Downie NM &amp; Arnett RH, Jr" box="[625,917,448,475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref9449" refString="Downie NM, Arnett RH, Jr (1996) Th e beetles of northeastern North America. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, 1721 pp." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Probably originally African in origin, this species is now cosmopolitan being widely distributed in Europe, Africa, North America, temperate south America,
<collectingCountry box="[795,898,518,544]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[956,1108,518,545]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(Herman 2000).
<bibRefCitation author="Melsheimer FE" box="[332,591,553,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="26 - 43" refId="ref10771" refString="Melsheimer FE (1846) Descriptions of new species of Coleoptera from the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia II: 26 - 43." type="journal article" year="1846">Melsheimer (1846: 42)</bibRefCitation>
described it under the name of
<taxonomicName authorityName="F.E.Melsheimer" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxytelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moerens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Oxytelus moerens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry box="[281,434,589,615]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">United States</collectingCountry>
; however, the earliest record of this species in North America is from latrine excavations in Boston,
<collectingRegion box="[567,726,624,650]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
from ca. 1670 (
<bibRefCitation author="Bain A" box="[908,1032,624,650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="38 - 48" refId="ref9065" refString="Bain A (1998) A Seventeenth-Century beetle fauna from colonial Boston. Historical Archeology 32 (3): 38 - 48." type="journal article" year="1998">Bain 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,236,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
It is usually found in open areas such as gardens, pastures, and fields under stones, and in manure and compost (
<bibRefCitation author="Burakowski B &amp; Mroczkowski M" box="[482,753,694,721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 310" refId="ref9265" refString="Burakowski B, Mroczkowski M, Stefanska, J (1979) Chrzaszcze. Coleoptera. Kusakowate - Staphylinidae, part 1. Catalogue of Polish fauna, XXIII (6): 1 - 310." type="journal article" year="1979">Burakowski et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
). It is abundant in the manure of domestic animals such as cattle, horses, and poultry. It is probable that this cosmopolitan species has been dispersed by human agency in association with the transport of domestic animals (
<bibRefCitation author="Moore I &amp; Legner EF" box="[380,663,800,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref10802" refString="Moore I, Legner EF (1974) Have all the known Cosmopolitan Staphylinidae been spread by commerce? Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 76 (1): 39 - 40." type="journal article" year="1974">Moore and Legner 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>