Adventive Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: further contributions
Author
Majka, Christopher
Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada
Author
Klimaszewski, Jan
Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec, QC, Canada
text
ZooKeys
2008
2008-09-04
2
2
151
174
journal article
10.3897/zookeys.2.5
fa2a6380-86e0-4589-8cb9-2438a8ede5c7
1313–2970
576407
Oxytelus sculptus
Gravenhorst, 1806
NOVA SCOTIA
:
Kings Co.
:
Kentville
,
27.VII.2007
,
D.H. Webster
, at light, (1,
DHWC
)
;
Kentville
,
12.VIII.2007
,
D.H. Webster
, at light, (1,
DHWC
)
.
This species is newly recorded for Nova Scotia and the Maritime Provinces (
Fig. 1
). In North America it previously has been reported from British Columbia, California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington on the west coast, and Connecticut, Florida, Indiana, New York, Ontario, and Québec in the eastern portions of the continent (
Moore and Legner 1975
;
Campbell and Davies 1991
;
Downie and Arnett 1996
). Probably originally African in origin, this species is now cosmopolitan being widely distributed in Europe, Africa, North America, temperate south America,
Australia
, and
New Zealand
(Herman 2000).
Melsheimer (1846: 42)
described it under the name of
Oxytelus moerens
from the
United States
; however, the earliest record of this species in North America is from latrine excavations in Boston,
Massachusetts
from ca. 1670 (
Bain 1998
).
It is usually found in open areas such as gardens, pastures, and fields under stones, and in manure and compost (
Burakowski et al. 1979
). It is abundant in the manure of domestic animals such as cattle, horses, and poultry. It is probable that this cosmopolitan species has been dispersed by human agency in association with the transport of domestic animals (
Moore and Legner 1974
).