147 lines
16 KiB
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147 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="E09646A8D57B50C94954A20D120C913A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cbc0f84-2011-4e7c-868f-6c305d5f3308" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952172" ID-ZooBank="BB6FBD07-6B8B-4615-BD66-C4AEB612145F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1659438097391" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I. & Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique" docDate="2022" docId="720187E4FFBFFFC741A7F617FB44FC51" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ephialtes Gravenhorst 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="8E38FF9CFFABFFD34130F435FF96FF9C" masterDocTitle="Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1732028278856" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EE9DF59B8DA96E2D9F2C8CD3F79AC141">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E06559E554D12C2821AF071D6F3605F3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D227100A47E88BA7C78E7DDE9BCEEFFB">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="77353CD013C8560E04F24F8908047B1B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1802-2649</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0647D3EADB8102994204D30080A55AA4">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7D2933B7FC2C252F15F0B593D6F0B16" type="email">akhalaim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FCAA54917E0A3763E9DF8DE59E7CD86D">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0495227F9F1325EE7B6BBF8564B901DF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4305-6568</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B62946CB0AF8CF1C58A8D74F4FBCCC6E">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0E4CA4CDAB525AD6723CC735F0AC82D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E8ABEA1FC3D04943469BEC7EE7B51759">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="835EFAAD4E72A1D1C45F686343F20F91">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FDB3BF1BDBEE3084997B9D66AE157E03">2022-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D70C67AF7C8CCB1F2816298CC425B1BF">5169</mods:number>
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<treatment id="720187E4FFBFFFC741A7F617FB44FC51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6957896" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198574374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6957896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFBFFFC741A7F617FB44FC51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/720187E4FFBFFFC741A7F617FB44FC51" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBFFFC741A7F617FDC7FDA0" box="[151,593,546,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBFFFC741A7F617FDC7FDA0" blockId="20.[151,593,546,573]" box="[151,593,546,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<heading id="A15F819EFFBFFFC741A7F617FDC7FDA0" bold="true" box="[151,593,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC741A7F617FDC7FDA0" bold="true" box="[151,593,546,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC741DEF617FDC7FDA0" ID-CoL="62S8J" ID-ENA="65332" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[238,593,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC741DEF617FEF6FDA1" bold="true" box="[238,352,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Ephialtes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBFFFC74058F617FDC7FDA0" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[360,593,546,572]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refId="ref41570" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1829) Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars III. Vratislaviae, 1097 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65750" type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBFFFC741A7F652FE78FDE3" box="[151,494,615,639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBFFFC741A7F652FE78FDE3" blockId="20.[151,1059,615,640]" box="[151,494,615,639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DAB811DCFFBFFFC741A7F652FE78FDE3" box="[151,494,615,639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B0910E3FFBFFFC741A7F652FE7CFDE3" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[151,490,615,639]" page="748" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" year="1829">
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC741A7F652FE7CFDE3" ID-CoL="62S8J" authority="Gravenhorst 1829: 748" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityPageNumber="748" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,490,615,639]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC741A7F652FF61FDE3" box="[151,247,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Ephialtes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBFFFC741CDF652FE7CFDE3" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[253,490,615,639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refId="ref41570" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1829) Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars III. Vratislaviae, 1097 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65750" type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst 1829: 748</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBFFFC740C3F65DFBB5FDE3" box="[499,1059,615,640]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBFFFC740C3F65DFBB5FDE3" blockId="20.[151,1059,615,640]" box="[499,1059,615,640]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<typeStatus id="25138850FFBFFFC740C3F65DFDB3FD1C" box="[499,549,616,640]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC743B2F652FB89FDE3" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[642,1055,615,639]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manifestator">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC743B2F652FCEFFDE3" box="[642,889,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Ichneumon manifestator</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBFFFC741A7F691FCF0FC84" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBFFFC741A7F691FCF0FC84" blockId="20.[151,1437,676,793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC741A7F691FE85FD20" bold="true" box="[151,275,676,700]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBFFFC74029F690FDD4FD21" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[281,578,676,701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960: 100</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC74361F691FD0CFD20" box="[593,666,676,700]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC74361F691FD0CFD20" box="[593,666,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Pimpla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; revision of 4 species (2 described as new) from America north of
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<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBFFFC74470F691FA05FD20" box="[1344,1427,676,700]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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].
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBFFFC741F7F6F1FEE3FD47" author="Townes, H. K." box="[199,373,707,731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref43741" refString="Townes, H. K. (1969) The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 11, 1 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02027741" type="journal article" year="1969">Townes 1969: 76</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC740B4F6F6FE5BFD47" box="[388,461,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC740B4F6F6FE5BFD47" box="[388,461,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Pimpla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; description; distribution].
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBFFFC743D3F6F6FC08FD47" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[739,926,707,731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="315 - 740" refId="ref40518" refString="Carlson, R. W. (1979) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), " Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. " Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 315 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 326</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC7429DF6F6FC60FD47" box="[941,1014,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC7429DF6F6FC60FD47" box="[941,1014,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Pimpla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; catalogue; 4 species in America north of
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<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBFFFC741F7F6D7FE8CFD66" box="[199,282,738,762]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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].
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBFFFC7401BF6D7FDF5FD66" author="Ruiz-Cancino, E. & Kasparyan, D. R. & Coronado-Blanco, J. M." box="[299,611,738,762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="631 - 646" refId="ref43392" refString="Ruiz-Cancino, E., Kasparyan, D. R. & Coronado-Blanco, J. M. (2002) 37. Ichneumonidae. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. & Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Conabio-Ecosur-Bayer, Mexico, pp. 631 - 646." type="book chapter" year="2002">
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Ruíz-Cancino
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC740F0F6D6FE78FD66" box="[448,494,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">et al</emphasis>
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. 2002: 645
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</bibRefCitation>
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[checklist; 1 species in
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<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBFFFC7426DF6D7FC26FD66" box="[861,944,738,762]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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].
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBFFFC742F1F6D7FB36FD66" author="Horstmann" box="[961,1184,738,762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="145 - 165" refId="ref41841" refString="Horstmann K. (2008) Revision der europaischen Arten von Ephialtes Gravenhorst, 1829, mit Bemerkungen zu weiteren holarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Entomofauna, 29 (9), 145 - 165." type="journal article" year="2008">Horstmann 2008: 153</bibRefCitation>
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[revision of 4 European species; key; record of
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC74082F734FDD8FC85" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[434,590,769,793]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manifestator">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC74082F734FDD8FC85" box="[434,590,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">E. manifestator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) from Nearctic region].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBFFFC741A7F772FB44FC51" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBFFFC741A7F772FC3EFC35" blockId="20.[151,1437,839,973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC741A7F772FE97FCFD" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,257,839,865]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC741A7F772FE97FCFD" box="[151,257,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Ephialtes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a small predominantly Holarctic genus with nine species (taxonomic status of several West Palaearctic species is uncertain). Five species occur in the Nearctic region, of them two species are Holarctic (i.e. also occur in the Palaeaerctic region). One species is known from northern
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<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBFFFC7427BF7BAFC32FC35" box="[843,932,911,937]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBFFFC741F7F786FB44FC51" blockId="20.[151,1437,839,973]" box="[199,1234,947,973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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Parasitoids of wasps nesting in the wood (
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC743ADF786FCAAFC51" box="[669,828,947,973]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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: Aculeata) and xylophagous insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |