352 lines
37 KiB
XML
352 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="CC933DC430912CDAFC51C74DB2D0321A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cbc0f84-2011-4e7c-868f-6c305d5f3308" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952172" ID-ZooBank="BB6FBD07-6B8B-4615-BD66-C4AEB612145F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1659438097391" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I. & Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique" docDate="2022" docId="720187E4FFBFFFC741A7F02BFD17F8F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ephialtes duplicauda Heinrich 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="8E38FF9CFFABFFD34130F435FF96FF9C" masterDocTitle="Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1732028278856" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="5C400E49A8EB35F8B736F22092F55302" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3FB29CA5EC1D42A438FDAE635A08FBA6">
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<mods:title id="5CA8A22F4D384E9E1AC5211534215E35">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="650D9508C188184F78C9F3E684AEF2CC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CB114B261214D188F53C678A272786F6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="06134162B5FC2C5C9616E5DF504C2599">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3414067E6F230590617559840E896784">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="357D8F64BEDAD57792B8E9C0E845D7F8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1802-2649</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B69E7158C7B9F3CC071FAC75F395BE4">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2CDC206E42C4DE751CF7BC43016F5B9" type="email">akhalaim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB8780CB910A921E88FC6B377ECB61A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4DF51D8874FD8AE3016A7B95C5884F58">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="15D151B61EFAF76ED2BA3A7BDCA5FCAC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4305-6568</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D64C088DB13B2DB7633A26B1379172BF">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="65F46553D2E5FDEB62608526C711FED4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CF965CA1676554C49443687F11904DD4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D9E63DC9539A1C583FF8B11F5C23C0BA">
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<mods:date id="FBC5747EEF242828422EB57985150FA0">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F7F0744F7D054E828D30CA2F75007EA8">2022-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3B5B474926CA0CCDD80A4BD73448E6B1">5169</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7AE81A202B52F5A8E20A030F23BF0D74" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="584F24104232EBA25BB8888980A624E8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8930CB0DBAD43D4104246CF54823E5F9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5169.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="720187E4FFBFFFC741A7F02BFD17F8F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198574424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFBFFFC741A7F02BFD17F8F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/720187E4FFBFFFC741A7F02BFD17F8F2" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBFFFC741A7F02BFDE3FBA4" box="[151,629,1054,1081]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBFFFC741A7F02BFDE3FBA4" blockId="20.[151,629,1054,1081]" box="[151,629,1054,1081]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<heading id="A15F819EFFBFFFC741A7F02BFDE3FBA4" bold="true" box="[151,629,1054,1081]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC741A7F02BFDE3FBA4" bold="true" box="[151,629,1054,1081]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC74185F02BFDE3FBA4" ID-CoL="6G2DR" authority="Heinrich, 1949" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1949" box="[181,629,1054,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicauda">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC74185F02BFE23FBA5" bold="true" box="[181,437,1054,1081]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Ephialtes duplicauda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBFFFC7408DF02BFDE3FBA4" author="Heinrich, G. H." box="[445,629,1054,1080]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref41717" refString="Heinrich, G. H. (1949) Ichneumoniden des Berchtesgadener Gebietes. (Hym.). Mitteilungen Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 35 - 39, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1949">Heinrich, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DAB811DCFFBFFFC741A7F056FAE7FBE7" box="[151,1393,1123,1147]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBFFFC741A7F056FDB8FBE7" box="[151,558,1123,1147]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBFFFC741A7F056FDB8FBE7" blockId="20.[151,1393,1123,1147]" box="[151,558,1123,1147]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B0910E3FFBFFFC741A7F056FDB8FBE7" author="Heinrich, G. H." box="[151,558,1123,1147]" page="67" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" year="1949">
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC741A7F056FDB8FBE7" ID-CoL="6G2DR" authority="Heinrich 1949: 67" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,558,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicauda">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC741A7F056FEF9FBE7" box="[151,367,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Ephialtes duplicauda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBFFFC74046F056FDB8FBE7" author="Heinrich, G. H." box="[374,558,1123,1147]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref41717" refString="Heinrich, G. H. (1949) Ichneumoniden des Berchtesgadener Gebietes. (Hym.). Mitteilungen Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 35 - 39, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1949">Heinrich 1949: 67</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBFFFC74304F056FAE7FBE7" box="[564,1393,1123,1147]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBFFFC74304F056FAE7FBE7" blockId="20.[151,1393,1123,1147]" box="[564,1393,1123,1147]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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[
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<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFBFFFC7430AF056FAE7FBE7" box="[570,1393,1123,1147]" collectingDate="47-06-18" collectionCode="AEIC" country="Germany" elevation="1600" location="Berchtesgaden Hachelgraben" municipality="Berchtesgaden Hachelgraben" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="25138850FFBFFFC7430AF056FD03FBE7" box="[570,661,1123,1147]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFBFFFC743ACF051FD39FBE7" box="[668,687,1124,1147]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFBFFFC7438CF056FD6AFBE7" box="[700,764,1123,1147]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, American Entomological Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">AEIC</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBFFFC7423EF056FCFBFBE7" box="[782,877,1123,1147]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, “
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<collectingMunicipality id="1A73AC88FFBFFFC742B0F056FB3DFBE7" box="[896,1195,1123,1147]" country="Germany" name="Berchtesgaden Hachelgraben" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Berchtesgaden Hachelgraben</collectingMunicipality>
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<quantity id="3D509B17FFBFFFC74581F056FA96FBE7" box="[1201,1280,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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<elevation id="7185D1C1FFBFFFC74581F056FA96FBE7" box="[1201,1280,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="8E161032FFBFFFC7443AF056FACBFBE7" box="[1290,1373,1123,1147]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="47-06-18">
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<collectingDate id="9E52E9DAFFBFFFC7443AF056FACBFBE7" box="[1290,1373,1123,1147]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="47-06-18">18.6.47</collectingDate>
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</date>
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”].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBFFFC741A7F095FDA3FACE" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBFFFC741A7F095FE93FB24" blockId="20.[151,724,1184,1239]" box="[151,261,1184,1208]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<heading id="A15F819EFFBFFFC741A7F095FE93FB24" bold="true" box="[151,261,1184,1208]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC741A7F095FE93FB24" bold="true" box="[151,261,1184,1208]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Synonym:</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBFFFC741A7F08AFD42FB4B" blockId="20.[151,724,1184,1239]" box="[151,724,1215,1239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC741A7F08AFD46FB4B" authority="Townes, 1960" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,720,1215,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC741A7F08AFED3FB4B" box="[151,325,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Pimpla spatulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBFFFC7407BF0F5FE4FFB4B" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[331,473,1215,1239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBFFFC740D6F08AFD5EFB4B" author="Horstmann" box="[486,712,1215,1239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="145 - 165" refId="ref41841" refString="Horstmann K. (2008) Revision der europaischen Arten von Ephialtes Gravenhorst, 1829, mit Bemerkungen zu weiteren holarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Entomofauna, 29 (9), 145 - 165." type="journal article" year="2008">Horstmann 2008: 153</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBFFFC741A7F0C9FDA3FACE" blockId="20.[151,1437,1276,1362]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC741A7F0C9FE85FA88" bold="true" box="[151,275,1276,1300]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBFFFC74029F0C8FDD2FA88" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[281,580,1276,1301]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960: 106</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC74363F0C9FC96FA88" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1960" box="[595,768,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC74363F0C9FC96FA88" box="[595,768,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Pimpla spatulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(description);
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<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBFFFC742A6F0C9FC73FA88" box="[918,997,1276,1300]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Canada</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBFFFC742DFF0C8FBB3FA89" box="[1007,1061,1277,1301]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">USA</collectingCountry>
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; host].
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBFFFC7455FF0C9FA0AFA88" author="Frankie, G. W. & Koehler, C. S." box="[1135,1436,1276,1301]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="947 - 961" refId="ref41169" refString="Frankie, G. W. & Koehler, C. S. (1971) Studies on the biology and seasonal history of the cypress bark moth, Laspeyresia cupressana (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 103 (7), 947 - 961. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 103947 - 7" type="journal article" year="1971">Frankie & Koehler 1971: 957</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC741E0F12EFEE9FAAF" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1960" box="[208,383,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC741E0F12EFEE9FAAF" box="[208,383,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Pimpla spatulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; host;
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<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBFFFC740F7F12EFE6EFAAF" box="[455,504,1307,1331]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFBFFFC74337F12EFDE0FAAF" box="[519,630,1307,1331]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">California</collectingRegion>
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)].
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|
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBFFFC743BEF12EFCDAFAAF" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[654,844,1307,1331]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="315 - 740" refId="ref40518" refString="Carlson, R. W. (1979) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), " Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. " Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 315 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 326</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC7426CF12EFB9DFAAF" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1960" box="[860,1035,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulata">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC7426CF12EFB9DFAAF" box="[860,1035,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Pimpla spatulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; catalogue].
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBFFFC745A2F12EFF7BFACE" author="Ruiz-Cancino, E. & Kasparyan, D. R. & Coronado-Blanco, J. M." pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="631 - 646" refId="ref43392" refString="Ruiz-Cancino, E., Kasparyan, D. R. & Coronado-Blanco, J. M. (2002) 37. Ichneumonidae. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. & Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Conabio-Ecosur-Bayer, Mexico, pp. 631 - 646." type="book chapter" year="2002">
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Ruíz-Cancino
|
|
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC74417F129FAC3FAAF" box="[1319,1365,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2002: 645
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC741CCF10FFE5CFACE" baseAuthorityName="Townes" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[252,458,1338,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC741CCF10FFE5CFACE" box="[252,458,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Ephialtes spatulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBFFFC740E8F10FFDBDFACE" box="[472,555,1338,1362]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBFFFC741A7F1B5FB0BFA7E" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBFFFC741A7F1B5FB0BFA7E" blockId="20.[151,1437,1408,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC741A7F1B5FD30FA06" bold="true" box="[151,678,1408,1434]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
|
Material examined.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFBFFFC740BBF1B5FE1BFA22" collectingDate="1985-03-23" collectionCode="UAT" collectorName="J. Ruiz-Cancino" country="Mexico" county="Victoria" location="El Madrono" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBFFFC740BBF1B5FD95FA06" box="[395,515,1408,1434]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFBFFFC74321F1B5FD37FA06" box="[529,673,1408,1434]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFBFFFC7439EF1B5FD4CFA07" box="[686,730,1408,1435]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFBFFFC743DBF1B5FCB3FA06" box="[747,805,1408,1434]" collectionName="USA, Arizona, Tucson, University of Arizona" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
<locationDeviation id="EBA52FD0FFBFFFC74205F1B5FC56FA06" bearing="202.5" box="[821,960,1408,1435]" distance="15000.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
|
<quantity id="3D509B17FFBFFFC74205F1B5FCE8FA06" box="[821,894,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
|
SSW
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
of Cd.
|
|
<collectingCounty id="13764E7EFFBFFFC74529F1B5FBE0FA06" box="[1049,1142,1408,1434]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Victoria</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="FF776029FFBFFFC745B3F1B5FA99FA06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFBFFFC741A7F02BFD17F8F2:FF776029FFBFFFC745B3F1B5FA99FA06" box="[1155,1295,1408,1434]" country="Mexico" county="Victoria" name="El Madrono" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">El Madroño</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="8E161032FFBFFFC7442CF1B5FA01FA07" box="[1308,1431,1408,1435]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="1985-03-23">
|
|
<collectingDate id="9E52E9DAFFBFFFC7442CF1B5FA01FA07" box="[1308,1431,1408,1435]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="1985-03-23">23.iii.1985</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, coll.
|
|
<collectorName id="575D5324FFBFFFC741E0F190FE1FFA22" box="[208,393,1444,1471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">J. Ruíz-Cancino</collectorName>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFBFFFC740A5F191FF73FA7E" collectingDate="1972-07-12" collectionCode="AEIC" collectorName="B. & C. Dasch" elevation="2682" location="El Salto" municipality="El Salto" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Durango">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC740A5F191FD9EFA22" bold="true" box="[405,520,1444,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFBFFFC740A5F191FD95FA22" box="[405,515,1444,1470]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFBFFFC74320F191FDADFA23" box="[528,571,1444,1471]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFBFFFC7437BF191FD06FA22" box="[587,656,1444,1470]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, American Entomological Institute" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">AEIC</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
<locationDeviation id="EBA52FD0FFBFFFC743AFF191FD6DFA23" bearing="270.0" box="[671,763,1444,1471]" distance="5000.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
|
<quantity id="3D509B17FFBFFFC743AFF191FD4FFA22" box="[671,729,1444,1471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
|
W
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
of
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="1A73AC88FFBFFFC74212F191FCE9FA22" box="[802,895,1444,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">El Salto</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="3D509B17FFBFFFC742BCF191FC72FA22" box="[908,996,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68224" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="ft" value="8800.0">
|
|
<elevation id="7185D1C1FFBFFFC742BCF191FC72FA22" box="[908,996,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68224" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="ft" value="8800.0">8800 ft.</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
(=
|
|
<quantity id="3D509B17FFBFFFC7453DF191FBF0FA22" box="[1037,1126,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="2680.0">
|
|
<elevation id="7185D1C1FFBFFFC7453DF191FBF0FA22" box="[1037,1126,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="2680.0">2680 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<date id="8E161032FFBFFFC7454BF191FB6BFA22" box="[1147,1277,1444,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="1972-07-12">
|
|
<collectingDate id="9E52E9DAFFBFFFC7454BF191FB6BFA22" box="[1147,1277,1444,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="1972-07-12">12.vii.1972</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, coll.
|
|
<collectorName id="575D5324FFBFFFC74473F190FACAFA23" box="[1347,1372,1445,1471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">B.</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="575D5324FFBFFFC744B2F191FF77FA7E" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">C. Dasch</collectorName>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFBFFFC741DBF1FDFB0BFA7E" box="[235,1181,1480,1507]" collectingDate="1972-07-07" collectionCode="AEIC" collectorName="B. & C. Dasch" elevation="2245" location="Ojuelos de Jalisco" municipality="Ojuelos de Jalisco" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFBFFFC741DBF1FDFE83FA7F" box="[235,277,1480,1507]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFBFFFC74014F1FDFEFFFA7E" box="[292,361,1480,1506]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, American Entomological Institute" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">AEIC</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
<locationDeviation id="EBA52FD0FFBFFFC74047F1FDFE4EFA7F" bearing="270.0" box="[375,472,1480,1507]" distance="22530.816" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
|
<quantity id="3D509B17FFBFFFC74047F1FDFE2EFA7E" box="[375,440,1480,1506]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 mi</quantity>
|
|
W
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
of
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="1A73AC88FFBFFFC740CDF1FDFD5AFA7E" box="[509,716,1480,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Ojuelos de Jalisco</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="3D509B17FFBFFFC743E7F1FDFCB8FA7F" box="[727,814,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.245" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="2245.0">
|
|
<elevation id="7185D1C1FFBFFFC743E7F1FDFCB8FA7F" box="[727,814,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.245" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="2245.0">2245 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="8E161032FFBFFFC7420AF1FDFC38FA7E" box="[826,942,1480,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="1972-07-07">
|
|
<collectingDate id="9E52E9DAFFBFFFC7420AF1FDFC38FA7E" box="[826,942,1480,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="1972-07-07">7.vii.1972</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, coll.
|
|
<collectorName id="575D5324FFBFFFC742C2F1FCFB9DFA7F" box="[1010,1035,1481,1507]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">B.</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="575D5324FFBFFFC7451FF1FDFB0CFA7E" box="[1071,1178,1480,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">C. Dasch</collectorName>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBFFFC741F7F1D9FE34F9B6" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBFFFC741F7F1D9FE34F9B6" blockId="20.[151,1437,1408,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC741F7F1D9FEF7F99A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1516,1542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
Holarctic species. Europe,?
|
|
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBFFFC743A9F1D9FD41F99A" box="[665,727,1516,1542]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBFFFC743D1F1D9FCAEF99A" box="[737,824,1516,1542]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBFFFC74272F1D9FCEEF99A" box="[834,888,1516,1542]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
(west and northeast, south to
|
|
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFBFFFC7458FF1D9FAA3F99A" box="[1215,1333,1516,1542]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">California</collectingRegion>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBFFFC74477F1D9FA0BF99A" box="[1351,1437,1516,1542]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFBFFFC741AFF225FEB2F9B6" box="[159,292,1552,1578]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFBFFFC7401FF225FE00F9B6" box="[303,406,1552,1578]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBFFFC741F7F201FD17F8F2" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBFFFC741F7F201FD37F8BA" blockId="20.[151,1437,1408,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC741F7F201FEB1F9D2" bold="true" box="[199,295,1588,1614]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|
In the Nearctic region, reared from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC743E8F200FB37F9D2" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[728,1185,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Ptosima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbicollis">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC743E8F200FC23F9D2" box="[728,949,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Ptosima gibbicollis</emphasis>
|
|
(Say) (Buprestidae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC745FDF201FA0AF9D2" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" box="[1229,1436,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Cersis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC745FDF201FA0AF9D2" box="[1229,1436,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Cersis canadensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC741F5F26DFEA5F9EE" box="[197,307,1624,1650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), from log of “
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC740C7F26CFD57F9EE" box="[503,705,1624,1650]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC740C7F26CFD57F9EE" box="[503,705,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Picea canadensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
” infested with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC742B3F26CFA94F9EE" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[899,1282,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tetropium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnamopterum">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC742B3F26CFB25F9EE" box="[899,1203,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Tetropium cinnamopterum</emphasis>
|
|
Kirby
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC74428F26DFA0FF9EE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1304,1433,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC741A7F249FEABF90A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,317,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), from prepupa of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC74315F249FD57F90B" box="[549,705,1660,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rygchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC74315F249FD02F90A" box="[549,660,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Rygchium</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC743E5F249FCE2F90A" box="[725,884,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC742B3F249FC7BF90A" box="[899,1005,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), and from unknown hosts in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC7446CF248FD84F927" authority="Douglas ex C. Lawson" authorityName="C. Lawson" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC7446CF248FE9AF926" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
|
|
Douglas ex C. Lawson
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC74378F295FB86F926" authority="Britton" authorityName="Britton" box="[584,1040,1696,1722]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taxifolia">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC74378F295FCADF926" box="[584,827,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Pseudotsuga taxifolia</emphasis>
|
|
Britton (Pinaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBFFFC7452EF295FAA5F926" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[1054,1331,1696,1723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Townes (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBFFFC741AFF2F1FE2FF942" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[159,441,1732,1759]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) assumed that listed above records from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC742A7F2F1FB84F942" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[919,1042,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
are probably incorrect because
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC744B4F2F0FE83F89E" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicauda">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC744B4F2F0FE83F89E" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">E. duplicauda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and related species are known as parasitoids in the cells of bees and wasps nesting in wood, and therefore only parasitism in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC74057F339FE6BF8BB" box="[359,509,1804,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rygchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC74057F339FE40F8BA" box="[359,470,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Rygchium</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is undoubtful.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBFFFC741F7F305FD17F8F2" blockId="20.[151,1437,1408,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
|
Also reared from cones infested with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC743A4F304FBB5F8D6" authority="(Kearfott)" baseAuthorityName="Kearfott" box="[660,1059,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Laspeyresia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupressana">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBFFFC743A4F304FC31F8D6" box="[660,935,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Laspeyresia cupressana</emphasis>
|
|
(Kearfott)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC74509F305FB51F8D6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1081,1223,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBFFFC745E7F305FAE7F8D6" box="[1239,1393,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Olethreutidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Olethreutidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFBFFFC741A7F361FE9DF8F2" box="[151,267,1876,1902]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">California</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBFFFC74027F361FEDBF8F2" box="[279,333,1876,1902]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFBFFFC7406CF361FDE2F8F2" author="Frankie, G. W. & Koehler, C. S." box="[348,628,1876,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="947 - 961" refId="ref41169" refString="Frankie, G. W. & Koehler, C. S. (1971) Studies on the biology and seasonal history of the cypress bark moth, Laspeyresia cupressana (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 103 (7), 947 - 961. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 103947 - 7" type="journal article" year="1971">Frankie & Koehler 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |