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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd81d919-f6d9-4fda-bbd1-7c45de307fc2" ID-PMC="PMC8863766" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1086-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="43AFBD7D61105F598ADA74076D751C11" ID-PubMed="35210912" ID-ZooBank="6C32148CA0144AC488EA82A1509E44F8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1086-33" checkinTime="1644966834654" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pall-Gergely, Barna, Hunyadi, Andras, Meng, Kaibaryer &amp; Fekete, Judit" docDate="2022" docId="70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1086: 33-76" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1086" docPubDate="2022-02-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" docTitle="Laeocathaica carinifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="43AFBD7D61105F598ADA74076D751C11" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="43AFBD7D61105F598ADA74076D751C11" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668151486723" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the genus Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pall-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022, Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pallgergely2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hunyadi, Andras</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., Budapest 1148, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Meng, Kaibaryer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fekete, Judit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, H- 8200 Veszprem, Egyetem u. 10, Hungary &amp; Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-02-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1086</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
<mods:end>76</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1086-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">43AFBD7D61105F598ADA74076D751C11</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193377844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName LSID="70BD0497-A2E5-5F88-AADC-C96241694A93" authority="(H. Adams, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="H. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinifera">Laeocathaica carinifera (H. Adams, 1870)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Laeocathaica carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) A syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7 B SMF 24264 C 2016 / 70 a D lectotype of L. stenochone (SMF 9071). Scale bar: 10 mm. Photographs: B. Pall-Gergely (C, D), Kevin Webb, NHM (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646387" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectotropis) christinae subsp. var. var. carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="christinae" subGenus="Plectotropis" subSpecies="var." variety="carinifera">Helix (Plectotropis) christinae var. carinifera</taxonomicName>
H. Adams, 1870: 377.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix subsimilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subsimilis">Helix subsimilis</taxonomicName>
Deshayes, 1874: 10, pl. 2, figs 28-29.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">Helix christinae</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation author="Moellendorff, OF von" journalOrPublisher="Collins, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16289265" refId="B10" refString="Moellendorff, OF von, 1884. Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 11: 162-181; 307-390. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16289265" title="Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 11: 162 - 181; 307 - 390." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16289265" year="1884">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
1884
</bibRefCitation>
: 351.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix subsimilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subsimilis">Helix subsimilis</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation author="Gredler, VM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin des Nouvelles Archives du Muse'um" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6459964" refId="B6" refString="Gredler, VM, 1884. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6459964" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6459964" year="1884">Gredler 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 264.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae subsp. var. var. carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="christinae" subSpecies="var." variety="carinifera">Helix christinae var. carinifera</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation author="Moellendorff, OF von" journalOrPublisher="Collins, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16289265" refId="B10" refString="Moellendorff, OF von, 1884. Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 11: 162-181; 307-390. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16289265" title="Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 11: 162 - 181; 307 - 390." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16289265" year="1884">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
1884
</bibRefCitation>
: 351.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica subsimilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subsimilis">Laeocathaica subsimilis</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13125" author="Moellendorff, OF von" journalOrPublisher="Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="46 - 142" refId="B11" refString="Moellendorff, OF von, 1899. Binnen-Mollusken aus Westchina und Central-Asien I. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg 4: 46 - 142, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13125" title="Binnen-Mollusken aus Westchina und Central-Asien I." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13125" volume="4" year="1899">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
1899
</bibRefCitation>
: 89.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica stenochone" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stenochone">Laeocathaica stenochone</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13125" author="Moellendorff, OF von" journalOrPublisher="Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="46 - 142" refId="B11" refString="Moellendorff, OF von, 1899. Binnen-Mollusken aus Westchina und Central-Asien I. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg 4: 46 - 142, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13125" title="Binnen-Mollusken aus Westchina und Central-Asien I." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13125" volume="4" year="1899">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
1899
</bibRefCitation>
: 91, pl. 5, fig. 4.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">new synonym</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName authority="subsimilis" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica subsimilis subsp. subsimilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="subsimilis" subSpecies="subsimilis">Laeocathaica subsimilis subsimilis</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation author="Yen, T-C" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B19" refString="Yen, T-C, 1939. Die chinesischen Land- und Suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main" title="Die chinesischen Land- und Suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." year="1939">Yen 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 148, pl. 15, fig. 28.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica stenochone" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stenochone">Laeocathaica stenochone</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation author="Yen, T-C" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B19" refString="Yen, T-C, 1939. Die chinesischen Land- und Suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main" title="Die chinesischen Land- und Suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." year="1939">Yen 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 148, pl. 15, fig. 30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) stenochone" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stenochone" subGenus="Laeocathaica">Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) stenochone</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B20" refString="Zilch, A, 1968. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 41: Mollusca, Bradybaenidae, Bradybaeninae. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 98(3/4): 155-207." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 41: Mollusca, Bradybaenidae, Bradybaeninae. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 98 (3 / 4): 155 - 207." year="1968">Zilch 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 175.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) subsimilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subsimilis" subGenus="Laeocathaica">Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) subsimilis</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B20" refString="Zilch, A, 1968. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 41: Mollusca, Bradybaenidae, Bradybaeninae. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 98(3/4): 155-207." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 41: Mollusca, Bradybaenidae, Bradybaeninae. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 98 (3 / 4): 155 - 207." year="1968">Zilch 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 175.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica subsimilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subsimilis">Laeocathaica subsimilis</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, D-N" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B4" refString="Chen, D-N, Zhang, G-Q, 2004. Fauna Sinica Invertebrata Vol. 37 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Bradybaenidae). Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica Invertebrata Vol. 37 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Bradybaenidae)." year="2004">Chen and Zhang 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 313, fig. 299 (treats
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">filippina</emphasis>
as a synonym).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica stenochone" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stenochone">Laeocathaica stenochone</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, D-N" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B4" refString="Chen, D-N, Zhang, G-Q, 2004. Fauna Sinica Invertebrata Vol. 37 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Bradybaenidae). Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica Invertebrata Vol. 37 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Bradybaenidae)." year="2004">Chen and Zhang 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 314, fig. 301.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName authority="subsimilis" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica subsimilis subsp. subsimilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="subsimilis" subSpecies="subsimilis">Laeocathaica subsimilis subsimilis</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, M" journalOrPublisher="Malacologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="79 - 125" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28112649" refId="B18" refString="Wu, M, 2004. Preliminary phylogenetic study of Bradybaenidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Helicoidea). Malacologica 46: 79 - 125, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28112649" title="Preliminary phylogenetic study of Bradybaenidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Helicoidea)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28112649" volume="46" year="2004">Wu 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 86, 89, 98, 112, fig. 17 (figure labelled as
<taxonomicName family="Bradybaenidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. filippina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="filippina">L. filippina</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
China, Woushan, coll. Swinhoe, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7 (3 shells, probably syntypes of
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae subsp. var. var. carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="christinae" subSpecies="var." variety="carinifera">Helix christinae var. carinifera</taxonomicName>
, labelled as &quot;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">Laeocathaica christinae</taxonomicName>
var&quot;) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Laeocathaica carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) A syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7 B SMF 24264 C 2016 / 70 a D lectotype of L. stenochone (SMF 9071). Scale bar: 10 mm. Photographs: B. Pall-Gergely (C, D), Kevin Webb, NHM (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646387" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">12A</figureCitation>
) • China, coll. Swinhoe, NHMUK 1870.7.16.8 (3 shells, probably syntypes of
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae subsp. var. var. carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="christinae" subSpecies="var." variety="carinifera">Helix christinae var. carinifera</taxonomicName>
, labelled as &quot;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">Laeocathaica christinae</taxonomicName>
var&quot;) • Thibet, leg.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Abbé">Abbe</normalizedToken>
David, 1870, MNHN/1 syntype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subsimilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">H. subsimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(broken) • Thibet (Moupin), leg.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Abbé">Abbe</normalizedToken>
David, 1869, MNHN/12 syntypes of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subsimilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">H. subsimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(some of them are juvenile/broken) • Chine, leg.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Abbé">Abbe</normalizedToken>
David, 1874, MNHN/1 syntype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subsimilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">H. subsimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
• China (SO-Gansu): Moupin, Thibet Oriental, leg. David, coll. Deshayes, 1872 in coll. Crosse, MNHN-IM-2014-7944/2 syntypes of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subsimilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">H. subsimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
• Hsi-gu-tseng, coll.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
ex coll. Potanin 577, SMF 9071 (lectotype of
<taxonomicName family="Bradybaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. stenochone" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="stenochone">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. stenochone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Laeocathaica carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) A syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7 B SMF 24264 C 2016 / 70 a D lectotype of L. stenochone (SMF 9071). Scale bar: 10 mm. Photographs: B. Pall-Gergely (C, D), Kevin Webb, NHM (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646387" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">12D</figureCitation>
) • Same data, SMF 9072/1 (paralectotype of
<taxonomicName family="Bradybaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. stenochone" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="stenochone">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. stenochone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) • SO-Gansu, Zw.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yü-lin-guan">Yue-lin-guan</normalizedToken>
u. Wen-hsien, SMF 8951/1 (paralectotype of
<taxonomicName family="Bradybaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. stenochone" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="stenochone">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. stenochone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) • Sy-tchuan, coll.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
ex coll. Berezowski, 908c, SMF 24270/1 (paralectotype of
<taxonomicName family="Bradybaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. stenochone" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="stenochone">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. stenochone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="5D856BFDDD1FAE9FD3739F51A2F34FD0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5D856BFDDD1FAE9FD3739F51A2F34FD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Table 2.</emphasis>
Shell morphological traits of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica carinalis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Laeocathaica carinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chen &amp; Zhang, 2004 populations.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Locality no.</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Shell diameter</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Belt below keel</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">White belt on keel</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Dorsal side</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Denticle</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">2016/64</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">20.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">medium</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">thin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">flat/not scalariform</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">strong</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">2016/70b</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">20.3-21.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">thin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">thick</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">domed/scalariform</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">only low thickening</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">2016/79</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">19.1-20.3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">thick</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">moderate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">flat/scalariform</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">strong</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">2016/81</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">19.8-20.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">thick</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">moderate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">flat/scalariform</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">1 out of 5 shells</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">2016/82</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">18.6-19.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">medium</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">thin</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">flat/scalariform</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">present</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">2016/83</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">21.2-22.9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">thick</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">moderate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">moderately domed/slightly scalariform</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">only low thickening</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646387" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Laeocathaica carinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H. Adams, 1870)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
SMF 24264
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
2016/70a
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
lectotype of
<taxonomicName family="Bradybaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. stenochone" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="stenochone">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. stenochone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SMF 9071). Scale bar: 10 mm. Photographs: B.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">C, D</emphasis>
), Kevin Webb, NHM (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Museum material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 95020" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Jetschin, Beddome" country="China" location="Yangtze-Tal" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:55958FA10BD279C013EA21AF2EB99BAE" country="China" name="Yangtze-Tal">Yangtze-Tal</location>
, coll.
<collectorName>Jetschin</collectorName>
ex coll.
<collectorName>Beddome</collectorName>
,
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF95020">SMF 95020</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 24264" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Guan-yuean, Moellendorff, Potanin" country="China" specimenCount="1">
1 (mixed sample with
<taxonomicName family="Bradybaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="christinae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. christinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) •
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lü-feng-kou">Lue-feng-kou</normalizedToken>
b.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guan-yüan">
<collectorName>Guan-yuean</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, coll.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">
<collectorName>Moellendorff</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
ex coll.
<collectorName>Potanin</collectorName>
270,
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24264">SMF 24264</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
/4 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Laeocathaica carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) A syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7 B SMF 24264 C 2016 / 70 a D lectotype of L. stenochone (SMF 9071). Scale bar: 10 mm. Photographs: B. Pall-Gergely (C, D), Kevin Webb, NHM (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646387" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">12B</figureCitation>
) •
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 24256" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Dshau-hoa, Moellendorff, Potanin" country="China" location="Guan-yuean" municipality="Sy-tchuan" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingMunicipality>Sy-tchuan</collectingMunicipality>
): zw.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guan-yüan">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:3E56FA3BF4FC2731975C69C57E9F8141" country="China" municipality="Sy-tchuan" name="Guan-yuean">Guan-yuean</location>
</normalizedToken>
u.
<collectorName>Dshau-hoa</collectorName>
, coll.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">
<collectorName>Moellendorff</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
ex coll.
<collectorName>Potanin</collectorName>
275,
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24256">SMF 24256</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 24262" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="O. Boettger, Moellendorff" country="China" location="Chung-King" municipality="Sy-tchuan" specimenCount="1">
3 • WM-China,
<collectingMunicipality>Sy-tchuan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:4351B0595C95691E100E73B9D91E74B7" country="China" municipality="Sy-tchuan" name="Chung-King">Chung-King</location>
, coll.
<collectorName>O. Boettger</collectorName>
ex coll.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">
<collectorName>Moellendorff</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24262">SMF 24262</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
/4 •
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 24259" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Moellendorff, L. Fuchs" country="China" location="Badung" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:144B205A13428235FBCB88C16525051C" country="China" name="Badung" stateProvince="Hubei">Badung</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
, coll.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">
<collectorName>Moellendorff</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
ex coll.
<collectorName>L. Fuchs</collectorName>
,
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24259">SMF 24259</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 24255" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Moellendorff" country="China" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
2; O-Sy-tschuan, coll.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">
<collectorName>Moellendorff</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24255">SMF 24255</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
/4 •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Gredler" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="W-Hupé">W-Hupe</normalizedToken>
, ex
<collectorName>Gredler</collectorName>
, SMF 294293/2
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Prov. Sze-csuen" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kwan-juön-hszién">Kwan-juoen-hszien</normalizedToken>
(Kuan-yuan-hsien),
<collectorName>Prov. Sze-csuen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 24260" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="T. Kormos" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, ex coll.
<collectorName>T. Kormos</collectorName>
,
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24260">SMF 24260</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
/1 •
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName>Coll. H. Rolle</collectorName>
, SMF 294294/1;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 95117" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="C. Bosch, H. Rolle, Prov. Sy-chuan, C. R. Boettger" country="China" location="Sytchuan" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:E50E4356608611C503F0917E29ABC8FB" country="China" name="Sytchuan">Sytchuan</location>
, coll.
<collectorName>C. Bosch</collectorName>
ex coll.
<collectorName>H. Rolle</collectorName>
, SMF 294292/2 (mixed sample with
<taxonomicName family="Bradybaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. filippina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="filippina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. filippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) • W-China:
<collectorName>Prov. Sy-chuan</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectorName>C.R. Boettger</collectorName>
,
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF95117">SMF 95117</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 95116" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="von der Stadt Juanj-juanj, Potanin, Jetschin" country="China" location="Tal" municipality="Sytschuan" specimenCount="1">
1 •
<collectingMunicipality>Sytschuan</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:D749747CA2F9AA8107580FBE1491ABD7" country="China" municipality="Sytschuan" name="Tal">Tal</location>
des Lu-fyn-kou
<normalizedToken originalValue="nördlich">noerdlich</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>von der Stadt Juanj-juanj</collectorName>
, leg.
<collectorName>Potanin</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectorName>Jetschin</collectorName>
,
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF95116">SMF 95116</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" location="Same" specimenCount="1">
1 •
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:9E13CA76DCAEDB6BAB0BA5EE091EED1F" country="China" name="Same">Same</location>
locality, MNHN-IM-2014-7935/2
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 24265" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Moellendorff, Heude" country="China" location="Yang-dsy Gebiet" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:4077F02E571347B4B7630699FEB81DE1" country="China" name="Yang-dsy Gebiet">Yang-dsy Gebiet</location>
, coll.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">
<collectorName>Moellendorff</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
ex coll.
<collectorName>Heude</collectorName>
,
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24265">SMF 24265</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
/2 •
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 24261" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Moellendorff, Potanin" country="China" location="Shen-hsi" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:D9F8BFB62DF9F7063786D651DC44DB02" country="China" name="Shen-hsi">Shen-hsi</location>
, Liu-ba-ting, coll.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">
<collectorName>Moellendorff</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
ex coll.
<collectorName>Potanin</collectorName>
451,
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24261">SMF 24261</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 24258" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Kobelt, Schau-Sammlung, Moellendorff" country="China" specimenCount="1">
2 • O-Sytchuan, coll.
<collectorName>Kobelt</collectorName>
(alte
<collectorName>Schau-Sammlung</collectorName>
) ex coll.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">
<collectorName>Moellendorff</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24258">SMF 24258</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 24257" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Moellendorff, B. Schmacker" country="China" specimenCount="1">
3 • O-Sy-tchuan, coll.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">
<collectorName>Moellendorff</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
ex coll.
<collectorName>B. Schmacker</collectorName>
,
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24257">SMF 24257</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
/4 • Paoning, Szechuan, Don: Tomlin, 1946, MNHN-IM-2014-7931/
<specimenCount type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
+
<specimenCount type="juvenile">2 juvenile</specimenCount>
shells •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Letellier" country="Chine" location="Sytschouan" municipality="Chungking" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">Chine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Chungking</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:DF4767B1B27E301345B70C8AAFEA79BD" country="Chine" municipality="Chungking" name="Sytschouan">Sytschouan</location>
, coll.
<collectorName>Letellier</collectorName>
, 1949, MNHN-IM-2014-7936/1
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry name="China">Chine</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName>Denis</collectorName>
, 1945, MNHN-IM-2014-7937/2 •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Baoning, Potanin" country="China" location="Turkestan" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-juvenile="2">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName>Baoning</collectorName>
, MNHN-IM-2014-7941/
<specimenCount type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
shell •
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:01904EE9E7D2C9E9E82BB7F86BA03922" country="China" name="Turkestan">Turkestan</location>
, leg.
<collectorName>Potanin</collectorName>
, MNHN-IM-2014-7943/
<specimenCount type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
+
<specimenCount type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
shell
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry name="China">Chine</collectingCountry>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="collectors">collector's</normalizedToken>
name not readable, 1878, MNHN-IM-2014-7938/1 •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Fischer, Hupe" country="Chine" location="Chine" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">Chine</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName>Fischer</collectorName>
, MNHN/1 •
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hupé">
<collectorName>Hupe</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Hupe" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, MNHN-IM-2014-7940/1 •
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hupé">
<collectorName>Hupe</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Staadt" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="2">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName>Staadt</collectorName>
, 1969, MNHN-IM-2014-7929/1 +
<specimenCount type="generic">
2
<taxonomicName family="Bradybaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. filippina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="filippina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. filippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</specimenCount>
shell (mixed sample, erroneous locality for
<taxonomicName family="Bradybaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="carinifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. carinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">New material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-06-23" collectingDateMax="2016-06-06" collectingDateMin="2015-06-23" collectorName="A. Hunyadi, Chengdu Shi, Chengdu, Nanda Jie, M. Szekeres" country="China" county="Longnan Shi" elevation="1800" latitude="30.653801" location="Bikou Zhen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.06098" municipality="Wenxian" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
• 3 shells;
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Longnan Shi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Wenxian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:061EB155BD7DE3E3F0757087E31E7C68" country="China" county="Longnan Shi" latitude="30.653801" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.06098" municipality="Wenxian" name="Bikou Zhen" stateProvince="Gansu">Bikou Zhen</location>
, above the hydroelectric power plant, northern side of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:678B5E3081BFA305BB93C4D7026C02F7" country="China" county="Longnan Shi" latitude="30.653801" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.06098" municipality="Wenxian" name="Bailong He" stateProvince="Gansu">Bailong He</location>
(locality code: 2016/63);
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="45.966" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.7661">32°45.966'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="13.005" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.21675">105°13.005'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-05-28">28 May 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>A. Hunyadi</collectorName>
leg.; HA • 1 shell;
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:B40A752AAFDB0764E0EF9F4105CC8A7D" country="China" county="Longnan Shi" latitude="30.653801" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.06098" municipality="Wenxian" name="Longnan Shi" stateProvince="Gansu">Longnan Shi</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:ED2755BC63603C198263A274952B1AF1" country="China" county="Longnan Shi" latitude="30.653801" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.06098" municipality="Wenxian" name="Wenxian" stateProvince="Gansu">Wenxian</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:6997E4D91C76053B53F06D31D5D55911" country="China" county="Longnan Shi" latitude="30.653801" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.06098" municipality="Wenxian" name="Jianshan Xiang" stateProvince="Gansu">Jianshan Xiang</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
west of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:BBB4B0F19647FE227EEC7AD7B287FEB0" country="China" county="Longnan Shi" latitude="30.653801" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.06098" municipality="Wenxian" name="Jianshan" stateProvince="Gansu">Jianshan</location>
towards Diaohuya, right side of road no. 212 (locality code: 2016/70b);
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="2.922" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.0487">33°2.922'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="50.840" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.847336">104°50.840'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-05-29">29 May 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>A. Hunyadi</collectorName>
leg.; HA • 3 shells;
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
, Longnan Shi, Wenxian, Jianshan Xiang, southern edge of Hekou Cun, western bank of Bailong He (locality code: 2016/67);
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="02.014" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.033566">33°02.014'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="53.478" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.8913">104°53.478'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-05-29">29 May 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>A. Hunyadi</collectorName>
leg.; HA • 3 shells;
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
, Longnan Shi, Wenxian, Jianshan Xiang,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
west of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:B0421E354EC54579E1C4E8980412121F" country="China" county="Longnan Shi" latitude="30.653801" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.06098" municipality="Wenxian" name="Jianshan" stateProvince="Gansu">Jianshan</location>
towards Diaohuya (locality code: 2016/70a);
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="02.559" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.04265">33°02.559'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="51.254" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.85423">104°51.254'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-05-29">29 May 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>A. Hunyadi</collectorName>
leg.; HA (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Laeocathaica carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) A syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.7 B SMF 24264 C 2016 / 70 a D lectotype of L. stenochone (SMF 9071). Scale bar: 10 mm. Photographs: B. Pall-Gergely (C, D), Kevin Webb, NHM (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646387" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">12C</figureCitation>
) • 3 shells;
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
, Longnan Shi, Wenxian, Jianshan Xiang,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
south of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:650CFE811D0FFE7E56C7843FCDB1945D" country="China" county="Longnan Shi" latitude="30.653801" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.06098" municipality="Wenxian" name="Hekou Cun" stateProvince="Gansu">Hekou Cun</location>
, eastern bank of Bailong He (locality code: 2016/68);
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="01.703" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.028385">33°01.703'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="53.602" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.893364">104°53.602'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" unit="m" value="810.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-05-29">29 May 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>A. Hunyadi</collectorName>
leg.; HA • 2 shells;
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
, Longnan Shi, Wudu Xian, Hanwang Zhen, Wanxiangdong, path below the cave (locality code: 2016/85);
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="19.824" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.3304">33°19.824'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="00.273" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.00455">105°00.273'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" unit="m" value="1160.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-06-01">01 June 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>A. Hunyadi</collectorName>
leg.; HA • 2 shells;
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, Hanzhong Shi, Lueyang Xian, Gaojiaba, along the highway (locality code: 2016/96);
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="22.090" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.368168">33°22.090'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="10.116" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.1686">106°10.116'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-06-06">06 June 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>A. Hunyadi</collectorName>
leg.; HA • 3 shells;
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
, Longnan Shi, Wudu Xian, Chengguan Zhen, northwest of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70BD0497A2E55F88AADCC96241694A93:0B1D97A281E6E01744A7DC8EB2770330" country="China" county="Longnan Shi" latitude="30.653801" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.06098" municipality="Wenxian" name="Jiezhou Botanical Garden" stateProvince="Gansu">Jiezhou Botanical Garden</location>
, hill above the city (locality code: 2016/86);
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="23.809" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.396816">33°23.809'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="55.524" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.9254">104°55.524'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" unit="m" value="1035.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" unit="m" value="1035.0">1035 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-06-01">01 June 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>A. Hunyadi</collectorName>
leg.; HA • 2 shells;
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Chengdu Shi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Chengdu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Nanda Jie</collectorName>
, stone fence (locality code: 2015/78);
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="39.228" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.653801">30°39.228'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="3.659" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.06098">104°3.659'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2015-06-23">23 June 2015</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>A. Hunyadi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>M. Szekeres</collectorName>
leg.; HA
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
The original description
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae subsp. var. var. carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="christinae" subSpecies="var." variety="carinifera">Helix christinae var. carinifera</taxonomicName>
was published together with that of the nominotypical form, without any specification of a type locality. However, on one of the boxes of
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae subsp. var. var. carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="christinae" subSpecies="var." variety="carinifera">Helix christinae var. carinifera</taxonomicName>
in the NHM, the locality Woushan (probably Wushan, Chongqing at
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.083334">31°5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.88333">109°53'E</geoCoordinate>
) was mentioned. The type locality of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix subsimilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Helix subsimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Moupin (Baoxing, at
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.366667">30°22'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.816666">102°49'E</geoCoordinate>
) in Tibet. Furthermore,
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, M" journalOrPublisher="Malacologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="79 - 125" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28112649" refId="B18" refString="Wu, M, 2004. Preliminary phylogenetic study of Bradybaenidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Helicoidea). Malacologica 46: 79 - 125, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28112649" title="Preliminary phylogenetic study of Bradybaenidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Helicoidea)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28112649" volume="46" year="2004">Wu (2004)</bibRefCitation>
dissected
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica subsimilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Laeocathaica subsimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens collected at Nanchong, Sichuan. All precise locality data are known from southern Gansu and from the centre of Chengdu city in Sichuan (probably introduced?). Therefore, it is possible that
<taxonomicName family="Bradybaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="carinifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. carinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread species, or the locality data from 250-450 km from southern Gansu are the results of imprecise labelling. On the map (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of Laeocathaica species in China (detail from Fig. 2 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646386" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">11</figureCitation>
) we only indicate the newly reported samples from southern Gansu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<bibRefCitation author="Adams, H" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="377 - 379" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28555227" refId="B1" refString="Adams, H, 1870. Descriptions of ten new species of land and freshwater shells collected by Robert Swinhoe, Esq., in China and Formosa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1870: 377 - 379, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28555227" title="Descriptions of ten new species of land and freshwater shells collected by Robert Swinhoe, Esq., in China and Formosa." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28555227" volume="1870" year="1870">Adams (1870)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Helix christinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae subsp. var. var. carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="christinae" subSpecies="var." variety="carinifera">Helix christinae var. carinifera</taxonomicName>
. According to the original description,
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae subsp. var. var. carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="christinae" subSpecies="var." variety="carinifera">Helix christinae var. carinifera</taxonomicName>
differs from the nominotypical form by the smaller shell, the more acute keel, and the narrower umbilicus. We found a sample labelled
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Helix christinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and two labelled as &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Helix christinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.&quot; in the NHM. The latter two samples differ from the former one exactly in the traits mentioned by Adams. Thus, although they are not labelled as
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae subsp. var. var. carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="christinae" subSpecies="var." variety="carinifera">Helix christinae var. carinifera</taxonomicName>
, it is clear that they represent syntypes of that taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
The syntypes of
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae subsp. var. var. carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="christinae" subSpecies="var." variety="carinifera">Helix christinae var. carinifera</taxonomicName>
are identical with the types of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix subsimilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Helix subsimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and thus, the latter is a junior synonym of the former. Although both
<bibRefCitation author="Moellendorff, OF von" journalOrPublisher="Collins, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16289265" refId="B10" refString="Moellendorff, OF von, 1884. Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 11: 162-181; 307-390. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16289265" title="Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 11: 162 - 181; 307 - 390." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16289265" year="1884">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
(1884)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Gredler, VM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin des Nouvelles Archives du Muse'um" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6459964" refId="B6" refString="Gredler, VM, 1884. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6459964" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6459964" year="1884">Gredler (1884)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subsimilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">H. subsimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. carinifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="carinifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">H. carinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species (
<taxonomicName family="Bradybaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="carinifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. carinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has been mentioned in the literature as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica subsimilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Laeocathaica subsimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica stenochone" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stenochone">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Laeocathaica stenochone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also identical with both
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae subsp. var. var. carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="christinae" subSpecies="var." variety="carinifera">Helix christinae var. carinifera</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1874" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix subsimilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Helix subsimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and therefore, it is also treated as a junior synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>