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<document id="BF1EAFAE0A70FCC04D3FEDE3E60C8A67" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199292" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff23b04b-50a9-462d-b91b-03c87a8a65aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199292" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460333396737" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nishi, Eijiroh, Bailey-Brock, Julie Helen, Santos, Andre Souza Dos, Tachikawa, Hiroyuki &amp; Kupriyanova, Elena K." docDate="2010" docId="707B8788FFC2FFD4FF750B1B7EF5FB2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02680p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2680" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sabellaria chandraae" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="8C42FFF0FFC4FFDDFFE20F0B7A21FFEB" masterDocTitle="Sabellaria isumiensis n. sp. (Annelida: Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters off Onjuku, Boso Peninsula, Japan, and re-descriptions of three Indo-West Pacific sabellariid species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698259214983" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A2D358B923F70618F253FC22F10A1904">Sabellaria isumiensis n. sp. (Annelida: Polychaeta: Sabellariidae) from shallow waters off Onjuku, Boso Peninsula, Japan, and re-descriptions of three Indo-West Pacific sabellariid species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C93EEF9DA5A1E6BEDF5907616415CFA">Nishi, Eijiroh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A085501B4CE1F16AD2DB80F279CEAEBC">Bailey-Brock, Julie Helen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="265C9C41237B68A488ED1951F3D483CA">Santos, Andre Souza Dos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="10D06B0BCE5DDC82173C08273C7FE3D2">Tachikawa, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CAF716E943E02CE3ACFCCD565E8B2970">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B716E48A6AF7D3C5951EC0E2B11FD64D">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="707B8788FFC2FFD4FF750B1B7EF5FB2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:707B8788FFC2FFD4FF750B1B7EF5FB2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/707B8788FFC2FFD4FF750B1B7EF5FB2C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="B0C86515FFC2FFDBFF750B1B783FFBA7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F86D369EFFC2FFDBFF750B1B786CFBC2" blockId="6.[151,589,1039,1100]" box="[151,589,1039,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="A32581F2FFC2FFDBFF750B1B786CFBC2" bold="true" box="[151,589,1039,1066]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFC2FFDBFF750B1B786CFBC2" bold="true" box="[151,589,1039,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="3FD24D1DFFC2FFDBFF750B1B7BBAFBC1" ID-CoL="4TV5D" box="[151,411,1040,1066]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chandraae">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFC2FFDBFF750B1B7BBAFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,411,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sabellaria chandraae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de
<bibRefCitation id="9C434B6FFFC2FFDBFE240B04786CFBC2" author="Silva" box="[454,589,1039,1065]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Silva, P. H. D. H. de (1961) Contribution to the knowledge of the polychaete fauna of Ceylon. Spolia Zeyandica, National Museum of Ceylon, 29, 164 - 194." type="journal article" year="1961">Silva, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F86D369EFFC2FFDBFF750B39783FFBA7" blockId="6.[151,589,1039,1100]" box="[151,542,1074,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="60E92A1BFFC2FFDBFF750B397AC6FBA7" box="[151,231,1074,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[416,1163,1347,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[409,1177,1338,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sabellaria chandraae de Silva, 1961, NHM- 62 - 14 - 61. Anterior part (A), upper view of crown (B), lateral view of head (C), dorsal view of crown (D), middle long paleae (E), outer paleae (F), close-up view of tip of outer paleae (G), middle paleae (H). Scale 1 mm (A – D), 0.1 mm (E, F, H), 0.03 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
(A–H), 5 (A–E), 6 (A–E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0C86515FFC2FFDBFF750B767961FB7F" box="[151,832,1149,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F86D369EFFC2FFDBFF750B767961FB7F" blockId="6.[151,832,1149,1172]" box="[151,832,1149,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D8C211B0FFC2FFDBFF750B767961FB7F" box="[151,832,1149,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="3FD24D1DFFC2FFDBFF750B767B5EFB7F" ID-CoL="4TV5D" box="[151,383,1149,1172]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chandraae">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFC2FFDBFF750B767B5EFB7F" box="[151,383,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sabellaria chandraae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de
<treatmentCitation id="7973108FFFC2FFDBFE470B767870FB7F" author="Silva" box="[421,593,1149,1172]" page="188" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="9C434B6FFFC2FFDBFE470B767803FB7F" author="Silva" box="[421,546,1149,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Silva, P. H. D. H. de (1961) Contribution to the knowledge of the polychaete fauna of Ceylon. Spolia Zeyandica, National Museum of Ceylon, 29, 164 - 194." type="journal article" year="1961">Silva, 1961</bibRefCitation>
:188
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7973108FFFC2FFDBFDBE0B767930FB7F" author="Kirtley" box="[604,785,1149,1172]" page="55" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="9C434B6FFFC2FFDBFDBE0B7678CDFB7F" author="Kirtley" box="[604,748,1149,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kirtley, D. W. (1994) A review and taxonomic revision of the family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press, Florida, 223 pp." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
–56.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0C86515FFC2FFDBFF750BC97850FAE9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F86D369EFFC2FFDBFF750BC97850FAE9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1218,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFC2FFDBFF750BC97BA2FB37" bold="true" box="[151,387,1218,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="2769883CFFC2FFDBFE700BC97BD8FB37" box="[402,505,1218,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="9EC3AE5BFFC2FFDBFDE20BC97879FB37" box="[512,600,1218,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
(= NHM) 62-14-61, one specimen without tube, Galle Face, Colombo,
<collectingCountry id="80C5760EFFC2FFDBFF750BE37B2DFAE9" box="[151,268,1256,1282]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, examined by Kirtley in 1973.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="ACAD6616FFC2FFDBFF75088579E3F807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[416,1163,1347,1901]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="F86D369EFFC2FFDBFF75088579E3F807" blockId="6.[151,1436,1934,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFC2FFDBFF7508857B3BF84D" bold="true" box="[151,282,1934,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FD24D1DFFC2FFDBFEC00884782DF84D" box="[290,524,1935,1958]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chandraae">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFC2FFDBFEC00884782DF84D" box="[290,524,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sabellaria chandraae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Silva, 1961, NHM-62-14-61. Anterior part (A), upper view of crown (B), lateral view of head (C), dorsal view of crown (D), middle long paleae (E), outer paleae (F), close-up view of tip of outer paleae (G), middle paleae (H). Scale 1 mm (A–D), 0.1 mm (E, F, H), 0.03 mm (G).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ACAD6616FFC3FFDAFF7508877B09F80F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199297/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[260,1324,196,1896]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="F86D369EFFC3FFDAFF7508877B09F80F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1932,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFC3FFDAFF7508877B38F84F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1932,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FD24D1DFFC3FFDAFEC308867828F84F" box="[289,521,1933,1956]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chandraae">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFC3FFDAFEC308867828F84F" box="[289,521,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sabellaria chandraae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Silva, 1961, NHM-62-14-61. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views of the anterior part, close-up of dorsal crown showing straight nuchal spines (D), posterior part (E). Scale 0.5 mm (A–C, E), 0.25 mm (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ACAD6616FFCCFFD5FF7509067E03F98F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199298/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[288,1297,209,1526]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="F86D369EFFCCFFD5FF7509067E03F98F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1549,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFCCFFD5FF7509067B3BF9CE" bold="true" box="[151,282,1549,1573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FD24D1DFFCCFFD5FEC209057829F9CE" box="[288,520,1550,1573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chandraae">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFCCFFD5FEC209057829F9CE" box="[288,520,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sabellaria chandraae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Silva, 1961 paleae, paratype NHM-62-14-61. Outer paleae (A), close-up of tips of outer paleae (B), middle long paleae (C), middle short paleae (D), inner paleae (E). ct: central tooth, ldt: lateral distal tooth, p: pilose plume, plt: pilose lateral tooth. Scale 0.1 mm (A, C–E), 0.02 mm (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B0C86515FFCCFFD4FF2409997F3EFCEC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="F86D369EFFCCFFD5FF2409997F5CF939" blockId="8.[151,1437,1682,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFCCFFD5FF2409997B76F947" bold="true" box="[198,343,1682,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="2769883CFFCCFFD5FE8E09987BF4F946" box="[364,469,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="3F2A9B7BFFCCFFD5FE0509987861F946" box="[487,576,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3F2A9B7BFFCCFFD5FD74099878FEF946" box="[662,735,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide at widest part of opercular crown,
<quantity id="3F2A9B7BFFCCFFD5FB0809987F12F946" box="[1258,1331,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide at parathoracic chaetigers. Cauda ca.
<quantity id="3F2A9B7BFFCCFFD5FDCD09B37852F939" box="[559,627,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long and bent back on ventrum. Body of preserved worms brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F86D369EFFCCFFD5FF2409D67ADEF8A9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1682,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Anterior end of opercular stalk separated into two symmetrical lobes (
<figureCitation id="60E92A1BFFCCFFD5FBC609D67E4FF91C" box="[1060,1134,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[260,1324,196,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1327,194,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sabellaria chandraae de Silva, 1961, NHM- 62 - 14 - 61. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views of the anterior part, close-up of dorsal crown showing straight nuchal spines (D), posterior part (E). Scale 0.5 mm (A – C, E), 0.25 mm (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199297/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B, C). Lobes narrowing anteriorly, sloping posteriorly towards dorsal midline (
<figureCitation id="60E92A1BFFCCFFD5FCC70808794CF8F6" box="[805,877,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[260,1324,196,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1327,194,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sabellaria chandraae de Silva, 1961, NHM- 62 - 14 - 61. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views of the anterior part, close-up of dorsal crown showing straight nuchal spines (D), posterior part (E). Scale 0.5 mm (A – C, E), 0.25 mm (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199297/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, B). Operculum dish-shaped, flat to slightly concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F86D369EFFCCFFD4FF2408467B8FFE79" blockId="8.[151,1437,1682,2007]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,1223]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Paleae bright yellow or light brown, arranged in three rows (outer, middle, inner) on each lobe. Outer paleae curved outward from longitudinal axis of shaft (
<figureCitation id="60E92A1BFFCCFFD5FCC308787946F866" box="[801,871,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[260,1324,196,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1327,194,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sabellaria chandraae de Silva, 1961, NHM- 62 - 14 - 61. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views of the anterior part, close-up of dorsal crown showing straight nuchal spines (D), posterior part (E). Scale 0.5 mm (A – C, E), 0.25 mm (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199297/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B), inner surface of their blades with ca. 40–50 fine, closely-spaced thecal bands. Outer paleae with 3–4, up to 5 distal teeth on either side, in some paleae the number asymmetrical, e.g., 3 and 4, 4 and 5 (
<figureCitation id="60E92A1BFFCCFFD5FD4D08B678D6F83C" box="[687,759,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[416,1163,1347,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[409,1177,1338,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sabellaria chandraae de Silva, 1961, NHM- 62 - 14 - 61. Anterior part (A), upper view of crown (B), lateral view of head (C), dorsal view of crown (D), middle long paleae (E), outer paleae (F), close-up view of tip of outer paleae (G), middle paleae (H). Scale 1 mm (A – D), 0.1 mm (E, F, H), 0.03 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199296/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60E92A1BFFCCFFD5FCE608B67932F83C" box="[772,787,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[288,1297,209,1526]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[284,1303,194,1528]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sabellaria chandraae de Silva, 1961 paleae, paratype NHM- 62 - 14 - 61. Outer paleae (A), close-up of tips of outer paleae (B), middle long paleae (C), middle short paleae (D), inner paleae (E). ct: central tooth, ldt: lateral distal tooth, p: pilose plume, plt: pilose lateral tooth. Scale 0.1 mm (A, C – E), 0.02 mm (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199298/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</figureCitation>
A, E). A pilose (i.e., denticulate with 2–4 small lateral teeth on each side) median plume emerging from the base or middle of central tooth (
<figureCitation id="60E92A1BFFCDFFD4FB7D0F937ED3FF59" box="[1183,1266,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[416,1163,1347,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[409,1177,1338,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sabellaria chandraae de Silva, 1961, NHM- 62 - 14 - 61. Anterior part (A), upper view of crown (B), lateral view of head (C), dorsal view of crown (D), middle long paleae (E), outer paleae (F), close-up view of tip of outer paleae (G), middle paleae (H). Scale 1 mm (A – D), 0.1 mm (E, F, H), 0.03 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199296/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
F, G, 6 A, B). Pilose median plume with 5 to 10 small lateral spines on its side (
<figureCitation id="60E92A1BFFCDFFD4FC7F0FB679CEFF3C" box="[925,1007,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[416,1163,1347,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[409,1177,1338,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sabellaria chandraae de Silva, 1961, NHM- 62 - 14 - 61. Anterior part (A), upper view of crown (B), lateral view of head (C), dorsal view of crown (D), middle long paleae (E), outer paleae (F), close-up view of tip of outer paleae (G), middle paleae (H). Scale 1 mm (A – D), 0.1 mm (E, F, H), 0.03 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199296/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
G, 6 E). Some median plume spines destroyed, one or two small lateral teeth on median plume may present in some outer paleae. Middle paleae of long and short kinds, 4 to 5 long forms and 5–6 short forms (
<figureCitation id="60E92A1BFFCDFFD4FC680E0379FEFEC9" box="[906,991,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[416,1163,1347,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[409,1177,1338,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sabellaria chandraae de Silva, 1961, NHM- 62 - 14 - 61. Anterior part (A), upper view of crown (B), lateral view of head (C), dorsal view of crown (D), middle long paleae (E), outer paleae (F), close-up view of tip of outer paleae (G), middle paleae (H). Scale 1 mm (A – D), 0.1 mm (E, F, H), 0.03 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199296/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A–D, 6 B, C), blades of long forms laterally compressed with knife-like edges and weakly recurved blunt tips (
<figureCitation id="60E92A1BFFCDFFD4FBDD0E267EB4FEAC" box="[1087,1173,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[416,1163,1347,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[409,1177,1338,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sabellaria chandraae de Silva, 1961, NHM- 62 - 14 - 61. Anterior part (A), upper view of crown (B), lateral view of head (C), dorsal view of crown (D), middle long paleae (E), outer paleae (F), close-up view of tip of outer paleae (G), middle paleae (H). Scale 1 mm (A – D), 0.1 mm (E, F, H), 0.03 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199296/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
F, 6 B). Inner paleae terminating with moderately sharp tips (
<figureCitation id="60E92A1BFFCDFFD4FD880E59789BFE87" box="[618,698,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[416,1163,1347,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[409,1177,1338,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sabellaria chandraae de Silva, 1961, NHM- 62 - 14 - 61. Anterior part (A), upper view of crown (B), lateral view of head (C), dorsal view of crown (D), middle long paleae (E), outer paleae (F), close-up view of tip of outer paleae (G), middle paleae (H). Scale 1 mm (A – D), 0.1 mm (E, F, H), 0.03 mm (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199296/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
H, 6 D). One or two pairs of nuchal spine semi-transparent and straight, with blunt tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F86D369EFFCDFFD4FF240E9679E2FDCC" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Anterior outer margin of opercular crown with 7–9 fleshy conical papillae in a single row on each side (
<figureCitation id="60E92A1BFFCDFFD4FF7D0EC97AC4FE37" box="[159,229,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[260,1324,196,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1327,194,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sabellaria chandraae de Silva, 1961, NHM- 62 - 14 - 61. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views of the anterior part, close-up of dorsal crown showing straight nuchal spines (D), posterior part (E). Scale 0.5 mm (A – C, E), 0.25 mm (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199297/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, B). Ventral margin of buccal cavity with over 30 longitudinal rows of feeding tentacles on each side. Building organ (bo) U-shaped, with conical cirri, forming upper lip on ventral side. Feeding tentacles pale or with brown pigments, extending beyond the length of the operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F86D369EFFCDFFD4FF240D397F77FD57" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Three parathoracic chaetigers (pt) with 5–10 stout, oar-shaped chaetae and spine-like companion chaetae in 2 or 3 rows on each neuropodium and ca. 10 chaetae on each notopodium. Abdominal region with 21 chaetigers. Ten anterior-most abdominal chaetigers with long dorsal branchiae diminishing in size posteriorly; branchiae absent in most posterior chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="60E92A1BFFCDFFD4FD540DA978DAFD57" box="[694,763,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[260,1324,196,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1327,194,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sabellaria chandraae de Silva, 1961, NHM- 62 - 14 - 61. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views of the anterior part, close-up of dorsal crown showing straight nuchal spines (D), posterior part (E). Scale 0.5 mm (A – C, E), 0.25 mm (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199297/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E). Eyespots not observed in preserved specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F86D369EFFCDFFD4FF240DCC7F3EFCEC" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFCDFFD4FF240DCC7B60FD0A" bold="true" box="[198,321,711,737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Variation.</emphasis>
The outer paleae ca. 0.4 mm long and ca. 0.1 mm wide. Number of these paleae 22–24 on each side. The median plume not seen in some outer paleae. The short kinds of medium paleae rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0C86515FFCDFFD4FF240C19785BFCB9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F86D369EFFCDFFD4FF240C197813FCC7" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[198,562,786,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFCDFFD4FF240C197B4DFCC7" bold="true" box="[198,364,786,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="2769883CFFCDFFD4FF240C197B25FCC7" box="[198,260,786,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Colombo,
<collectingCountry id="80C5760EFFCDFFD4FE0C0C19780FFCC7" box="[494,558,786,812]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F86D369EFFCDFFD4FF240C3C785BFCB9" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[198,634,823,850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFCDFFD4FF240C3C7B2DFCBA" bold="true" box="[198,268,823,849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tube.</emphasis>
Not available for examination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0C86515FFCDFFD4FF240C56783AFC9C" box="[198,539,861,887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F86D369EFFCDFFD4FF240C56783AFC9C" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[198,539,861,887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFCDFFD4FF240C567B46FC9C" bold="true" box="[198,359,861,887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
Coast of
<collectingCountry id="80C5760EFFCDFFD4FE350C567836FC9C" box="[471,535,861,887]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0C86515FFCDFFD4FF240C897EF5FB2C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F86D369EFFCDFFD4FF240C897EF5FB2C" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFCDFFD4FF240C897B19FC77" bold="true" box="[198,312,898,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
. The nuchal spines are present in the
<typeStatus id="2769883CFFCDFFD4FD100C897976FC77" box="[754,855,898,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="60E92A1BFFCDFFD4FC840C89798AFC77" box="[870,939,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[260,1324,196,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1327,194,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sabellaria chandraae de Silva, 1961, NHM- 62 - 14 - 61. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views of the anterior part, close-up of dorsal crown showing straight nuchal spines (D), posterior part (E). Scale 0.5 mm (A – C, E), 0.25 mm (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199297/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D). Based on
<bibRefCitation id="9C434B6FFFCDFFD4FBB70C897F21FC77" author="Kirtley" box="[1109,1280,898,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Kirtley, D. W. (1994) A review and taxonomic revision of the family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida: Polychaeta). Sabecon Press, Florida, 223 pp." type="book" year="1994">Kirtley (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, the numbers of distal lateral teeth of outer paleae in
<taxonomicName id="3FD24D1DFFCDFFD4FD990CA3793CFC2A" box="[635,797,936,961]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chandraae">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFCDFFD4FD990CA3793CFC2A" box="[635,797,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. chandraae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3FD24D1DFFCDFFD4FCBB0CA379E5FC2A" box="[857,964,936,961]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ranjhi">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFCDFFD4FCBB0CA379E5FC2A" box="[857,964,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ranjhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar, and these species are distinguished by the shape of the middle (short) paleae and inner paleae (Kirtley's note on page 56 states that
<taxonomicName id="3FD24D1DFFCDFFD4FF750CF87B23FBE7" box="[151,258,1011,1036]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ranjhi">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFCDFFD4FF750CF87B23FBE7" box="[151,258,1011,1036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ranjhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have more distal teeth on each side of plume than
<taxonomicName id="3FD24D1DFFCDFFD4FC9E0CF87E3EFBE7" box="[892,1055,1011,1036]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chandraae">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFCDFFD4FC9E0CF87E3EFBE7" box="[892,1055,1011,1036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. chandraae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Based on the examination of
<typeStatus id="2769883CFFCDFFD4FF750B137B20FBD9" box="[151,257,1048,1074]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3FD24D1DFFCDFFD4FECE0B137BE1FBDA" box="[300,448,1048,1073]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chadraae">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFCDFFD4FECE0B137BE1FBDA" box="[300,448,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. chadraae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we suggest possible synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="3FD24D1DFFCDFFD4FC990B137E3FFBDA" box="[891,1054,1048,1073]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chandraae">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFCDFFD4FC990B137E3FFBDA" box="[891,1054,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. chandraae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3FD24D1DFFCDFFD4FBBE0B137EE9FBDA" box="[1116,1224,1048,1073]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ranjhi">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFCDFFD4FBBE0B137EE9FBDA" box="[1116,1224,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ranjhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of close similarity of paleae characters and geographic distribution of these two species (around
<collectingCountry id="80C5760EFFCDFFD4FB5C0B367EDDFBBC" box="[1214,1276,1085,1111]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
and adjacent waters). However, the final decision regarding the synonymy should be made after careful comparison of
<typeStatus id="2769883CFFCDFFD4FA8B0B687FBAFB96" box="[1385,1435,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
specimens of both species. Unfortunately, obtaining old
<typeStatus id="2769883CFFCDFFD4FCA30B837954FB49" box="[833,885,1160,1186]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
material from the collections in
<collectingCountry id="80C5760EFFCDFFD4FAE10B837F48FB49" box="[1283,1385,1160,1186]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="80C5760EFFCDFFD4FF750BA67AF2FB2C" box="[151,211,1197,1223]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
is very difficult and our search for the
<typeStatus id="2769883CFFCDFFD4FD7E0BA678EEFB2C" box="[668,719,1197,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="3FD24D1DFFCDFFD4FCBF0BA579E3FB2C" box="[861,962,1198,1223]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ranjhi">
<emphasis id="CAA6EA8CFFCDFFD4FCBF0BA579E3FB2C" box="[861,962,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ranjhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been unsuccessful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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