262 lines
29 KiB
XML
262 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="EA8570EE3A1753DFA0F85380B5737D17" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202788" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37c1b93e-9c92-45e1-a140-5fe4810c5b16" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202788" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460345280563" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlíkovský, Jiří" docDate="2011" docId="705B333B33631B45FF38A3DAFEDAFB27" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03005p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3005" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Erithacus rubecula subsp. maior Prazak" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="8C624B4333691B4EFFAFA53BFFC2FFC6" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698261997212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FE577C806622B0542578660F71C2D3EF">Nomenclatural and taxonomic status of bird taxa (Aves) described by an ornithological swindler, Josef Prokop Pražák (1870 – 1904)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1FCD58549885CCFB7E852AA3ED72B1E8">Mlíkovský, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="57286D49DD91AA52614B250ADADA6363">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2507F1F7EE411B21D4B344F2D027A9A6">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8AF55115FA7DC6A3D6F1799DA9D1EDE6">3005</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5003D5215A9F562EB80D4A87A00D4AFA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.202788</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="705B333B33631B45FF38A3DAFEDAFB27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:705B333B33631B45FF38A3DAFEDAFB27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/705B333B33631B45FF38A3DAFEDAFB27" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="B0E8D1A633631B44FF38A3DAFDF3F93C" box="[151,561,1760,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F84D822D33631B44FF38A3DAFDF3F93C" blockId="10.[151,561,1760,1787]" box="[151,561,1760,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="A305354133631B44FF38A3DAFDF3F93C" bold="true" box="[151,561,1760,1787]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3FF2F9AE33631B44FF38A3DAFDF3F93C" authority="Prazak" authorityName="Prazak" box="[151,561,1760,1787]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Erithacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rubecula" subSpecies="maior">
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<emphasis id="CA865E3F33631B44FF38A3DAFDF3F93C" bold="true" box="[151,561,1760,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="CA865E3F33631B44FF38A3DAFE12F93D" bold="true" box="[151,464,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Erithacus rubecula maior</emphasis>
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Pražák
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0E8D1A633631B44FF38A213FACEF844" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F84D822D33631B44FF38A213FDAFF8FB" blockId="10.[151,621,1832,1854]" box="[151,621,1832,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D8E2A50333631B44FF38A213FDAFF8FB" box="[151,621,1832,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="3FF2F9AE33631B44FF38A213FDABF8FB" authority="Prazak, 1897e: 249" authorityName="Prazak" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,617,1832,1854]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Erithacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rubecula" subSpecies="maior">
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<emphasis id="CA865E3F33631B44FF38A213FE5EF8F8" box="[151,412,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Erithacus rubecula maior</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7953A43C33631B44FE0CA213FDABF8FB" author="Prazak" box="[419,617,1832,1854]" page="249" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" year="1897">
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<bibRefCitation id="9C63FFDC33631B44FE0CA213FDF4F8FB" author="Prazak" box="[419,566,1832,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" refString="Prazak, J. P. (1897 e) Materialien zu einer Ornis Ost-Galiziens. Journal fur Ornithologie, 45, 225 - 348, 365 - 479." type="journal article" year="1897" yearSuffix="e">Pražák, 1897e</bibRefCitation>
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: 249
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F84D822D33631B44FF38A251FACEF844" blockId="10.[151,1436,1898,2030]" box="[151,1292,1898,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="CA865E3F33631B44FF38A251FF1AF845" bold="true" box="[151,216,1898,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">NOW.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3FF2F9AE33631B44FF70A250FD28F844" ID-CoL="5H6NR" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[223,746,1898,1923]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Erithacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rubecula" subSpecies="rubecula">
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<emphasis id="CA865E3F33631B44FF70A250FDE3F845" box="[223,545,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Erithacus rubecula rubecula</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See (
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<bibRefCitation id="9C63FFDC33631B44FC83A251FBCAF844" author="Hartert" box="[812,1032,1898,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" refString="Hartert, E. (1910) Die Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna. Vol. 1 (Heft 6). R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, pp. 641 - 817." type="journal article" year="1910">Hartert (1910: 751)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="9C63FFDC33631B44FB91A251FACBF844" author="Ripley" box="[1086,1289,1898,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" refString="Ripley, S. D. (1964) Subfamily Turdinae. In: Mayr, E. & Paynter, R. A., Jr. (Eds), Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 10. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, MA, pp. 13 - 227." type="book" year="1964">Ripley (1964: 36)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0E8D1A633631B44FF6AA2B4FCF6F828" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F84D822D33631B44FF6AA2B4FCF6F828" blockId="10.[151,1436,1898,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="CA865E3F33631B44FF6AA2B4FEFBF861" bold="true" box="[197,313,1935,1959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<typeStatus id="27493C8F33631B44FF6AA2B4FEF6F861" box="[197,308,1935,1959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="9EE31AE833631B44FEEDA2B4FE5CF860" box="[322,414,1935,1958]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">NHMW</collectionCode>
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11416, Ƥ, collected by an unknown collector on
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<date id="8C4CA4ED33631B44FC78A2B5FBA7F860" box="[983,1125,1934,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" value="1891-07-17">17 Juli 1891</date>
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at “Zvičin bei Königinhof, NO
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<collectingCountry id="80E5C2BD33631B44FF63A289FEEFF80C" box="[204,301,1970,1994]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Böhmen</collectingCountry>
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” [= Zvičina,
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<collectingCountry id="80E5C2BD33631B44FE7EA289FD4FF80C" box="[465,653,1970,1994]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33631B44FD32A289FD3FF80C" box="[669,765,1970,1994]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="50.45">50.45°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33631B44FCA0A289FCADF80C" box="[783,879,1970,1994]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="15.68">15.68°E</geoCoordinate>
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]. This specimen was donated by Pražák to the
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<collectionCode id="9EE31AE833631B44FF38A2ECFF31F828" box="[151,243,2007,2030]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">NHMW</collectionCode>
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in 1893. Wing length =
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<quantity id="3F0A2FC833631B44FDABA2EDFD91F828" box="[516,595,2006,2030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
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(my measurement).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0E8D1A633621B45FF6AA5A3FEDAFB27" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F84D822D33621B45FF6AA5A3FE6EFDD3" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="CA865E3F33621B45FF6AA5A3FEFBFF76" bold="true" box="[197,313,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9C63FFDC33621B45FEEDA5ACFD8AFF69" author="Prazak" box="[322,584,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" refString="Prazak, J. P. (1894 d) Zur Ornis Nord-Ost-Bohmens. Ornithologisches Jahrbuch, 5, 41 - 77, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="d">Pražák (1894d: 49–51)</bibRefCitation>
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distinguished in north-eastern
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<collectingCountry id="80E5C2BD33621B45FC02A5ACFBD0FF69" box="[941,1042,151,175]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
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two forms of
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<taxonomicName id="3FF2F9AE33621B45FB14A5A3FA56FF76" box="[1211,1428,152,176]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Erithacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubecula">
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<emphasis id="CA865E3F33621B45FB14A5A3FA56FF76" box="[1211,1428,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Erithacus rubecula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, including a “grössere Form” (“larger form”) and a “kleinere Form” (“smaller form”), which he described in some detail, but which he did not formally name at that time. Later,
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<bibRefCitation id="9C63FFDC33621B45FCE1A5E4FBF3FF31" author="Prazak" box="[846,1073,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" refString="Prazak, J. P. (1897 e) Materialien zu einer Ornis Ost-Galiziens. Journal fur Ornithologie, 45, 225 - 348, 365 - 479." type="journal article" year="1897" yearSuffix="e">Pražák (1897e: 249)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that he examined in addition to the Bohemian material “eine ... Reihe von 36 Vögeln beider Geschlechter aus den Karpathen” (“a series of 36 birds of both sexes from the Carpathians”), that his study of this additional material supported his former opinion that two subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="3FF2F9AE33621B45FE10A470FD54FEA5" box="[447,662,331,355]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Erithacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubecula">
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<emphasis id="CA865E3F33621B45FE10A470FD54FEA5" box="[447,662,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Erithacus rubecula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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existed in Central Europe, and that he considered there was justification for a scientific name for the “larger mountain form”. In
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<date id="8C4CA4ED33621B45FCF1A455FC68FE40" box="[862,938,366,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2007-01">2007 I</date>
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found in the NHMW a single
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<taxonomicName id="3FF2F9AE33621B45FAB9A454FA5EFE40" box="[1302,1436,366,390]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Erithacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubecula">
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<emphasis id="CA865E3F33621B45FAB9A454FA5EFE40" box="[1302,1436,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">E. rubecula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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labeled in Pražák’s hand as “grössere Gebirgsform” (“larger mountain form”), but I found no evidence that the name
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<taxonomicName id="3FF2F9AE33621B45FF74A48CFE96FE08" box="[219,340,439,462]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Erithacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rubecula" subSpecies="maior">
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<emphasis id="CA865E3F33621B45FF74A48CFE96FE08" box="[219,340,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">E. r. maior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was applied by Pražák to other specimens. I thus consider specimen NHMW 11416 the
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<typeStatus id="27493C8F33621B45FA95A48DFA5EFE08" box="[1338,1436,438,462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<emphasis id="CA865E3F33621B45FF16A4E1FF39FE37" box="[185,251,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">maior</emphasis>
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, believing that all other specimens mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="9C63FFDC33621B45FCE3A4E2FC34FE37" author="Prazak" box="[844,1014,473,497]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" refString="Prazak, J. P. (1894 d) Zur Ornis Nord-Ost-Bohmens. Ornithologisches Jahrbuch, 5, 41 - 77, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="d">Pražák (1894d</bibRefCitation>
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: 49–51, 1897e: 249–250) may have existed only in his mind.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F84D822D33621B45FF6AA71AFF3CFBCF" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
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<bibRefCitation id="9C63FFDC33621B45FF6AA71AFEAEFDFF" author="Prazak" box="[197,364,545,569]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" refString="Prazak, J. P. (1894 d) Zur Ornis Nord-Ost-Bohmens. Ornithologisches Jahrbuch, 5, 41 - 77, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="d">Pražák (1894d</bibRefCitation>
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: 50, 1897e: 249–250) said that he described
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<taxonomicName id="3FF2F9AE33621B45FCCAA719FC1DFDFF" box="[869,991,546,569]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Erithacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rubecula" subSpecies="maior">
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<emphasis id="CA865E3F33621B45FCCAA719FC1DFDFF" box="[869,991,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">E. r. maior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="80E5C2BD33621B45FB8AA71AFB4FFDFF" box="[1061,1165,545,569]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
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, [Austrian] Galicia, and the Carpathians, mentioning a number of particular localities (but not restricting the occurrence of
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<taxonomicName id="3FF2F9AE33621B45FAADA77DFABFFD9B" box="[1282,1405,582,605]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Erithacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rubecula" subSpecies="maior">
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<emphasis id="CA865E3F33621B45FAADA77DFABFFD9B" box="[1282,1405,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">E. r. maior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to them). They included in the
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<collectingCountry id="80E5C2BD33621B45FE4BA753FD58FD46" box="[484,666,616,640]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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(current administrative divisions are applied throughout this paragraph): “Jaromeř” [= Jaromĕř;
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<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FDACA7B7FDA7FD62" box="[515,613,652,676]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="50.35">50.35°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FDDBA7B7FD17FD62" box="[628,725,652,676]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="15.92">15.92°E</geoCoordinate>
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], “Jičin” [= Jičín;
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<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FC1FA7B7FBD0FD62" box="[944,1042,652,676]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="50.43">50.43°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FB8DA7B7FB40FD62" box="[1058,1154,652,676]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="15.35">15.35°E</geoCoordinate>
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], “Königinhof” [= Dvůr Králové;
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<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FEAAA794FEA5FD01" box="[261,359,687,711]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="50.43">50.43°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FED9A794FE16FD01" box="[374,468,687,711]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="15.81">15.81°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] and “Riesengebirge” [= Krkonoše Mountains]; in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80E5C2BD33621B45FB38A794FB34FD01" box="[1175,1270,687,711]" name="Ukraine" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “Delatyn” [= Dylyatyn;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FEB9A7E8FEB5FD2D" box="[278,375,723,747]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="48.53">48.53°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FE25A7E8FE29FD2D" box="[394,491,723,747]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="24.63">24.63°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Porohy [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FDC4A7E8FD0DFD2D" box="[619,719,723,747]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="48.69">48.69°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FD4CA7E8FC82FD2D" box="[739,832,723,747]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="24.27">24.27°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], “Seletin [= Selyatyn;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FBC8A7E8FB0AFD2D" box="[1127,1224,723,747]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="47.87">47.87°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FB73A7E8FAFEFD2D" box="[1244,1340,723,747]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="25.22">25.22°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], “Stole [unidentifed; perhaps a misprint for “Skole = Skol’ye;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FCAAA7CCFCA4FCC9" box="[773,870,759,783]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="49.03">49.03°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FCDCA7CCFC11FCC9" box="[883,979,759,783]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="23.52">23.52°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Stryj [= Stryy;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FB3DA7CCFB31FCC9" box="[1170,1267,759,783]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="49.25">49.25°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FAAFA7CCFAA2FCC9" box="[1280,1376,759,783]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="23.85">23.85°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], and Turka [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FF46A620FE8FFCF5" box="[233,333,795,819]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="49.15">49.15°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FEF5A620FE79FCF5" box="[346,443,795,819]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="23.03">23.03°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; and in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80E5C2BD33621B45FD1AA620FCC5FCF5" box="[693,775,795,819]" name="Poland" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Baligród [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FC2AA620FC2BFCF5" box="[901,1001,795,819]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="49.33">49.33°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FC59A620FB95FCF5" box="[1014,1111,795,819]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="22.28">22.28°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Dukla [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FB10A620FAE1FCF5" box="[1215,1315,795,819]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="49.57">49.57°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FA9FA620FA53FCF5" box="[1328,1425,795,819]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="21.68">21.68°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], “Koroscienko” [= KroŠcienko;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FDAEA604FDA0FC91" box="[513,610,831,855]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="49.47">49.47°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FDDDA604FD12FC91" box="[626,720,831,855]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="22.67">22.67°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] and Lutowiska [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FC33A604FBC2FC91" box="[924,1024,831,855]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="49.25">49.25°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC6E4EA33621B45FBA0A604FBB3FC91" box="[1039,1137,831,855]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="22.7">22.70°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C63FFDC33621B45FB29A604FA97FC91" author="Ripley" box="[1158,1365,831,855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" refString="Ripley, S. D. (1964) Subfamily Turdinae. In: Mayr, E. & Paynter, R. A., Jr. (Eds), Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 10. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, MA, pp. 13 - 227." type="book" year="1964">Ripley (1964: 36)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed “Stryj, East Galicia” as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="27493C8F33621B45FE62A658FE3FFCBD" box="[461,509,867,891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FF2F9AE33621B45FD2FA65FFD3BFCBD" box="[640,761,868,891]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Erithacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rubecula" subSpecies="maior">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA865E3F33621B45FD2FA65FFD3BFCBD" box="[640,761,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">E. r. maior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without explanation, but the
|
||
<typeStatus id="27493C8F33621B45FBEBA658FBB6FCBD" box="[1092,1140,867,891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is Zvičina,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80E5C2BD33621B45FAF9A659FF3DFC58" name="Czech Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="27493C8F33621B45FE2AA6BDFE25FC58" box="[389,487,902,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected according to the label data. However, the specimen was donated by Pražák to the NHMW together with some demonstrably or probably fraudulent (relabeled) specimens (see above). Subsequent research thus might show that the specimen was collected at a locality other than that currently believed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F84D822D33621B45FF6AA12EFEDAFB27" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C63FFDC33621B45FF6AA12EFE62FBEB" author="Schalow" box="[197,416,1045,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" refString="Schalow, H. (1899) [Review of Prazak 1897 e and 1898 a]. Ornithologische Monatsberichte, 7, 84 - 85. [In German.]" type="journal article" year="1899">Schalow (1899: 85)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C63FFDC33621B45FE79A12DFD6CFBEB" author="Hartert" box="[470,686,1045,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" refString="Hartert, E. (1910) Die Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna. Vol. 1 (Heft 6). R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, pp. 641 - 817." type="journal article" year="1910">Hartert (1910: 751)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
spelled the species name incorrectly as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FF2F9AE33621B45FBC4A12DFB6FFBEB" box="[1131,1197,1046,1069]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Parus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA865E3F33621B45FBC4A12DFB6FFBEB" box="[1131,1197,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<emphasis id="CA865E3F33621B45FB4BA12DFAE5FBEB" box="[1252,1319,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">maior</emphasis>
|
||
is the correct original spelling. I found no differences between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="27493C8F33621B45FC87A102FC48FB97" box="[808,906,1081,1105]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FF2F9AE33621B45FC1DA101FBEFFB97" box="[946,1069,1082,1105]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Erithacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rubecula" subSpecies="maior">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA865E3F33621B45FC1DA101FBEFFB97" box="[946,1069,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">E. r. maior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the wing length (
|
||
<quantity id="3F0A2FC833621B45FAB9A102FAA9FB97" box="[1302,1387,1081,1105]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
|
||
; my measurement;
|
||
<emphasis id="CA865E3F33621B45FE93A165FE91FBB3" box="[316,339,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="3F0A2FC833621B45FECDA166FE1EFBB3" box="[354,476,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="73.0" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="67.0">67–79 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEF449A433621B45FDADA166FDAEFBB3" box="[514,620,1117,1141]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="adult">109 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
Czech and Slovak birds of both sexes;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C63FFDC33621B45FB81A166FB06FBB3" author="Kozena" box="[1070,1220,1117,1141]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" refString="Kozena, I. (1983) Erithacus rubecula (Linnaeus, 1758) - Cervenka obecna: Rozmery [Erithacus rubecula (Linnaeus, 1758) - Robin: Dimensions]. In: Hudec, K. (Ed), Fauna C SSR. 23. Ptaci - Aves. Vol. 3. [Fauna of Czechoslovakia. 23. Birds - Aves. Vol. 3]. Academia, Praha, p. 421. [In Czech.]" type="book chapter" year="1983">Kožená 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or morphology of other Central European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FF2F9AE33621B45FE05A1BAFD46FB5F" box="[426,644,1153,1177]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Erithacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA865E3F33621B45FE05A1BAFD46FB5F" box="[426,644,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Erithacus rubecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which supports previous opinion by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C63FFDC33621B45FB96A1B9FB1AFB5F" author="Hartert" box="[1081,1240,1153,1177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" refString="Hartert, E. (1901) Die Brutvogel der Canaren. Novitates Zoologicae, 8, 313 - 335." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartert (1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 317; 1910: 751) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C63FFDC33621B45FF65A19EFE5BFB7B" author="Ripley" box="[202,409,1189,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" refString="Ripley, S. D. (1964) Subfamily Turdinae. In: Mayr, E. & Paynter, R. A., Jr. (Eds), Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 10. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, MA, pp. 13 - 227." type="book" year="1964">Ripley (1964: 36)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that Pražák’s
|
||
<emphasis id="CA865E3F33621B45FDEDA19DFD47FB7B" box="[578,645,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">maior</emphasis>
|
||
is inseparable from the nominotypical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FF2F9AE33621B45FBFDA19EFED6FB27" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Erithacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rubecula" subSpecies="rubecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA865E3F33621B45FBFDA19EFA5EFB7B" box="[1106,1436,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Erithacus rubecula rubecula</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |