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<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFACFF9FD9F3FA7DFD3529CC" ID-CoL="BBSXH" authority="Ristori, 1886" authorityName="Ristori" authorityYear="1886" box="[227,680,1490,1517]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Chlinocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demissifrons">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFACFF9FD9F3FA7DFD8F29CC" bold="true" box="[227,530,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Chlinocephalus demissifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFACFF9FDB09FA7CFD3529CC" author="RISTORI G." box="[537,680,1491,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="93 - 128" refId="ref11780" refString="RISTORI G. 1886. - I crostacei brachiuri e anomuri del Pliocene italiano. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana 5: 93 - 128. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51446512" type="journal article" year="1886">Ristori, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="60DCAE99FFACFF9FD863FA5CFE2E2A2C" box="[371,435,1522,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1396,1413]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-415@12.[698,1267,789,1366]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Chlinocephalus demissifrons Ristori, 1886 from the Pliocene of?Fornaci (Savona, Liguria, north-west Italy). Lectotype herein designated IGF 628E: A, dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, posterior view; D, left lateral view; E, ventral view; F, right lateral view. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photographs: Stefano Dominici." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10566294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10566294/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Figs 5</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="60DCAE99FFACFF9FD8D1FA5CFE522A2C" box="[449,463,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[132,143,1795,1812]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-116@13.[698,1267,760,1308]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 6. — Chlinocephalus demissifrons Ristori, 1886 from the late Messinian of Oran (Les Planteurs quarry,Arambourg coll.): type material of Geryon latifrons Van Straelen,1937 and one additional specimen:A, holotype MNHN.F.R03977, dorsal view;B, paratype MNHN.F.R67112, dorsal view;C, D, paratype MNHN.F.R65071, dorsal and ventral views; E, paratype MNHN.F.R66625, dorsal view; F, MNHN.F.A51759, dorsal view. Abbreviations: a3-a6, pleonal somites 3-6; c1-4, coxae 1-4; ep, epistome; st1-7, thoracic sternites 1-7; t, telson. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photographs: Lilian Cazes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10566300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10566300/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">6</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="60DCAE99FFACFF9FD8CDFA5CFE762A2C" box="[477,491,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[132,143,1963,1980]" captionTargetBox="[131,1457,213,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-23@15.[698,1267,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 7. — A-C, Chlinocephalus demissifrons Ristori, 1886 from the late Messinian of Oran (Ravin Blanc quarry, Geslin coll.): A, B, MNHN.F.A87800, dorsal and frontal views; C, MNHN.F.A57345, dorsal view; D-F, Goneplax gulderi Bachmayer, 1953 from the late Messinian of Oran (Ravin Blanc quarry, Geslin coll.); D, E, MNHN.F.A.57347, dorsal and frontal views; F, MNHN.F.A.57344, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photographs: Lilian Cazes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10566308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10566308/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">7</figureCitation>
A-C)
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<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFACFF9FD994F99FFEE02A69" box="[132,381,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Chlinocephalus demissifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFACFF9FD891F99FFDC62A69" author="RISTORI G." box="[385,603,1584,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="93 - 128" refId="ref11780" refString="RISTORI G. 1886. - I crostacei brachiuri e anomuri del Pliocene italiano. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana 5: 93 - 128. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51446512" type="journal article" year="1886">Ristori, 1886: 101-103</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 2, figs. 5, 6. —
<treatmentCitation id="7946940DFFACFF9FD992F9E5FED72A43" author="GLAESSNER M." box="[130,330,1610,1634]" page="113" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFACFF9FD992F9E5FED72A43" author="GLAESSNER M." box="[130,330,1610,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 464" refId="ref10150" refString="GLAESSNER M. 1929. - Crustacea Decapoda, in POMPECKJ F. J. (ed.), Fossilium Catalogus, I: Animalia, Pars 41. W. Junk, Berlin: 1 - 464." type="book chapter" year="1929">Glaessner 1929: 113</bibRefCitation>
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. —
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<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFACFF9FD861F9E5FDA52A43" author="DELLE CAVE L." box="[369,568,1610,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref9605" refString="DELLE CAVE L. 1981. - Catalogue of type specimens in the invertebrate palaeontological collections of the Museum of Geology and Palaeontology of the University of Florence. (Italy). Crustacea, Decapoda. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, Serie A 88: 43 - 50 [retrieved from http: // www. stsn. it / AttiA 1981 / delle _ cave. pdf]." type="journal article" year="1981">Delle Cave 1981: 46</bibRefCitation>
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. —
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFACFF9FDB4FF9E4FF282A5C" author="KARASAWA H. &amp; KATO H." pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="147 - 152" refId="ref10490" refString="KARASAWA H. &amp; KATO H. 2003. - The phylogeny, systematics and fossil record of the Goneplacidae MacLeay (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) revisited. Contributions to Zoology 72 (2 - 3): 147 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 18759866 - 0720203016" type="journal article" year="2003">Karasawa &amp; Kato 2003</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 5. — Garassino
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFACFF9FD897F9CAFE292A5C" box="[391,436,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 275-278, figs. 15, 16. —
<treatmentCitation id="7946940DFFACFF9FDBF9F9CAFE012AB6" author="DE ANGELI A. &amp; GARASSINO A." page="64" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" year="2006">
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. —
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, fig. 2. —
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Baldanza
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFACFF9FD81FF935FEA62A90" box="[271,315,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 27
</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.7. —
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Pasini
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFACFF9FDB3AF935FDC82A90" box="[554,597,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 54
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, fig. 3c-d.
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<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFACFF9FD992F961FE672AC4" authority="Van Straelen, 1937: 477" authorityName="Van Straelen" authorityPageNumber="477" authorityYear="1937" box="[130,506,1741,1765]" class="Malacostraca" family="Geryonidae" genus="Geryon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFACFF9FD992F961FE892AC4" box="[130,276,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Geryon latifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFACFF9FD808F961FE672AC4" author="VAN STRAELEN V." box="[280,506,1741,1765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="473 - 480" refId="ref12191" refString="VAN STRAELEN V. 1937. - Sur quelques crabes du Sahelien moyen des environs d'Oran (Algerie). Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, serie 5, 6: 473 - 480." type="journal article" year="1937">Van Straelen, 1937: 477</bibRefCitation>
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, 478, pl. 33, fig. 4,
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFACFF9FDBB9F962FD752AC4" bold="true" box="[681,744,1741,1765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">n. syn.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7946940DFFACFF9FD994F947FE8E2B21" author="VIA L." box="[132,275,1768,1792]" page="145" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFACFF9FD994F947FE8E2B21" author="VIA L." box="[132,275,1768,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="143 - 152" refId="ref12228" refString="VIA L. 1948. - Braquiuros fosiles de Barcelona y sus alrededores. Anales de la Escuela de Peritos Agricolas y de Servicios Tecnicos de Agricultura 7: 143 - 152." type="journal article" year="1948">Vía 1948: 145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4. —
<treatmentCitation id="7946940DFFACFF9FD86AF947FDDB2B21" author="IMAIZUMI R." box="[378,582,1768,1792]" page="165" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFACFF9FD86AF947FDDB2B21" author="IMAIZUMI R." box="[378,582,1768,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="155 - 193" refId="ref10429" refString="IMAIZUMI R. 1961. - A critical review and systematic descriptions of known and new species of Carcinoplax from Japan. The science reports of the Tohoku University, second series, Geology 32 (2): 155 - 193 [retrieved from https: // cir. nii. ac. jp / crid / 1050001202741892096]." type="journal article" year="1961">Imaizumi 1961: 165</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="7946940DFFACFF9FDB7FF947FEB12B3B" author="SAINT MARTIN J. - P. &amp; MULLER P." page="251" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFACFF9FDB7FF947FEB12B3B" author="SAINT MARTIN J. - P. &amp; MULLER P." pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="251 - 257" refId="ref11818" refString="SAINT MARTIN J. - P. &amp; MULLER P. 1988. - Les Crustaces Decapodes du Messinien recifal d'Oranie (Algerie). Geobios 21 (2): 251 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (88) 80022 - 6" type="journal article" year="1988">
<collectingCountry id="80F0F28CFFACFF9FDB7FF947FD712B21" box="[623,748,1768,1792]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Saint Martin</collectingCountry>
&amp; Müller 1988: 251
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="7946940DFFACFF9FD842F8ADFDEF2B3B" author="MOISSETTE P. &amp; MULLER P." box="[338,626,1794,1818]" page="758" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFACFF9FD842F8ADFDEF2B3B" author="MOISSETTE P. &amp; MULLER P." box="[338,626,1794,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="737 - 747" refId="ref11138" refString="MOISSETTE P. &amp; MULLER P. 1990. - Crustaces Decapodes des facies marno-diatomitique du Messinien d'Oranie (Algerie Occidentale). Geobios 23 (6): 737 - 747. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (06) 80339 - 6" type="journal article" year="1990">Moissette &amp; Müller 1990: 758</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="7946940DFFACFF9FDB84F8ACFED32B14" author="KARASAWA W. &amp; SCHWEITZER C. E." page="60" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFACFF9FDB84F8ACFED32B14" author="KARASAWA W. &amp; SCHWEITZER C. E." pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="23 - 73" refId="ref10546" refString="KARASAWA W. &amp; SCHWEITZER C. E. 2006. - A new classification of the Xanthoidea sensu lato (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) based on phylogenetic analysis and traditional systematics and evaluation of all fossil Xanthoidea sensu lato. Contributions to Zoology 75 (1 / 2): 23 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 18759866 - 0750102002" type="journal article" year="2006">Karasawa &amp; Schweitzer 2006: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="7946940DFFACFF9FD868F8B2FDE22B14" author="HYZNY M. &amp; DULAI A." box="[376,639,1821,1845]" page="228" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFACFF9FD868F8B2FDE22B14" author="HYZNY M. &amp; DULAI A." box="[376,639,1821,1845]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" refId="ref10399" refString="HYZNY M. &amp; DULAI A. 2021. - Badenian decapods of Hungary. GeoLitera Publishing House, Institute of Geoscience, University of Szeged, 296 p." type="book" year="2021">Hyžný &amp; Dulai 2021: 228</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 89.5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFACFF9FD994F8FEFC952B49" blockId="12.[132,776,1872,1896]" box="[132,776,1872,1896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D8F79532FFACFF9FD994F8FEFC952B49" box="[132,776,1872,1896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFACFF9FD994F8FEFEBE2B49" authorityName="Van Straelen" authorityYear="1937" box="[132,291,1872,1896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Geryonidae" genus="Geryon" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFACFF9FD994F8FEFF5E2B49" box="[132,195,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Geryon</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFACFF9FD9CDF8FFFEBE2B49" box="[221,291,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="7946940DFFACFF9FD827F8FFFE502B49" author="MULLER P." box="[311,461,1872,1896]" page="96" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFACFF9FD827F8FFFE502B49" author="MULLER P." box="[311,461,1872,1896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref11215" refString="MULLER P. 1984. - Decapod Crustacea of the Badenian. Geologica Hungarica, (Palaeontologica) 42: 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1984">Müller 1984: 96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 93, fig.1. —
<treatmentCitation id="7946940DFFACFF9FDB71F8FFFC992B49" author="HYZNY M." box="[609,772,1872,1896]" page="477" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFACFF9FDB71F8FFFC992B49" author="HYZNY M." box="[609,772,1872,1896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="471 - 494" refId="ref10346" refString="HYZNY M. 2016. - Diversity and distribution patterns of the Oligocene and Miocene decapod crustaceans (Crustacea: Malacostraca) of the Western and Central Paratethys. Geologica Carpathica 67 (5): 471 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / geoca- 2016 - 0030" type="journal article" year="2016">Hyžný 2016: 477</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0FDE197FFACFF9FD994F82BFA2F2B7E" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFACFF9FD994F82BFA322A3C" blockId="12.[131,775,1924,2028]" lastBlockId="12.[812,1456,1488,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="488FB841FFACFF9FD994F82BFDE02BF0" country="Italy" location="Fornaci" municipality="Savona" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Liguria" typeStatus="syntype">
<smallCapsWord id="FEBE24C0FFACFF9FD994F82BFF282BBB" baselines="1941,1942" box="[132,181,1924,1947]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="FEBE24C0FFACFF9FD9AAF825FE8A2BBA" baselines="1943" box="[186,279,1930,1947]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFACFF9FD850F82BFE652BBD" author="RISTORI G." box="[320,504,1924,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="93 - 128" refId="ref11780" refString="RISTORI G. 1886. - I crostacei brachiuri e anomuri del Pliocene italiano. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana 5: 93 - 128. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51446512" type="journal article" year="1886">Ristori (1886: 103)</bibRefCitation>
reported “
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFACFF9FDB4EF82AFED92B97" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">specimens collected in the Pliocene marls</emphasis>
”, but he figured just one sole
<specimenCount id="EEE17995FFACFF9FDB7BF831FD5B2B97" box="[619,710,1950,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
(pl. 2, figs. 5, 6), considered as the unique survived
<typeStatus id="275C0CBEFFACFF9FDB3FF816FDE02BF0" box="[559,637,1977,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
. Indeed,
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFACFF9FDBC1F816FF602BCA" author="DELLE CAVE L." pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref9605" refString="DELLE CAVE L. 1981. - Catalogue of type specimens in the invertebrate palaeontological collections of the Museum of Geology and Palaeontology of the University of Florence. (Italy). Crustacea, Decapoda. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, Serie A 88: 43 - 50 [retrieved from http: // www. stsn. it / AttiA 1981 / delle _ cave. pdf]." type="journal article" year="1981">Delle Cave (1981)</bibRefCitation>
reported this
<typeStatus id="275C0CBEFFACFF9FD894F87BFE532BCD" box="[388,462,2004,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
with the catalogue number
<collectionCode id="9EF62AD9FFACFF9FDBCEF87CFC9A2BCA" box="[734,775,2003,2027]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/viee-nve0" name="Instituto di Geologia e Paleontologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">IGF</collectionCode>
628E. The other
<typeStatus id="275C0CBEFFACFF9FDAC6FA7EFBB429C8" box="[982,1065,1489,1513]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
were not found in the palaeontological collection of
<collectionCode id="9EF62AD9FFACFF9FDABBFA44FC492A22" box="[939,980,1515,1539]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/viee-nve0" name="Instituto di Geologia e Paleontologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">IGF</collectionCode>
(S. Dominici, pers. comm. 2023). Therefore, the specimen
<collectionCode id="9EF62AD9FFACFF9FDA9AF9AAFC2E2A3C" box="[906,947,1541,1565]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/viee-nve0" name="Instituto di Geologia e Paleontologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">IGF</collectionCode>
628E is herein designated as the
<typeStatus id="275C0CBEFFACFF9FDDF7F9AAFAA32A3C" box="[1255,1342,1541,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(see
<figureCitation id="60DCAE99FFACFF9FDC7AF9AAFA3D2A3C" box="[1386,1440,1541,1565]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1396,1413]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-415@12.[698,1267,789,1366]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Chlinocephalus demissifrons Ristori, 1886 from the Pliocene of?Fornaci (Savona, Liguria, north-west Italy). Lectotype herein designated IGF 628E: A, dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, posterior view; D, left lateral view; E, ventral view; F, right lateral view. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photographs: Stefano Dominici." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10566294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10566294/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFACFF9FDA3DF990FA2F2B7E" blockId="12.[811,1458,1598,1887]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<smallCapsWord id="FEBE24C0FFACFF9FDA3DF990FCC22A75" baselines="1616,1616" box="[813,863,1599,1622]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="FEBE24C0FFACFF9FDA77F9EBFC5E2A74" baselines="1617" box="[871,963,1604,1621]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
. —?
<location id="FD38E4C7FFACFF9FDAECF991FBDB2A77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704E030AFFACFF9DD9F3FA7DFBF02A70:FD38E4C7FFACFF9FDAECF991FBDB2A77" box="[1020,1094,1598,1622]" country="Italy" municipality="Savona" name="Fornaci" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Liguria">Fornaci</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="183C2866FFACFF9FDD45F991FB022A77" box="[1109,1183,1598,1622]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Savona</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="3A237CFEFFACFF9FDDBBF991FB682A77" box="[1195,1269,1598,1622]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Liguria</collectingRegion>
, north-west
<collectingCountry id="80F0F28CFFACFF9FDC65F991FA3B2A77" box="[1397,1446,1598,1622]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Italy</collectingCountry>
).
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFACFF9FDA3EF9F6FC222A50" author="RISTORI G." box="[814,959,1625,1649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="93 - 128" refId="ref11780" refString="RISTORI G. 1886. - I crostacei brachiuri e anomuri del Pliocene italiano. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana 5: 93 - 128. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51446512" type="journal article" year="1886">Ristori (1886)</bibRefCitation>
recorded Fornaci as the
<typeStatus id="275C0CBEFFACFF9FDDACF9F6FB7A2A50" box="[1212,1255,1625,1649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
locality of the
<typeStatus id="275C0CBEFFACFF9FDC94F9F6FA322A50" box="[1412,1455,1625,1649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
material. Fornaci is a hamlet of municipality of Savona so named because of the presence of several kilns (= fornaci in Italian language) now dismantled. Mainly bricks were produced in these kilns, using clays excavated at different localities in Savona province and maybe from the southern
<collectingRegion id="3A237CFEFFACFF9FDACFF972FBDF2AD4" box="[991,1090,1757,1781]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
, but there is no historical evidences of outcropping Pliocene clays at this locality. We could suppose that the
<typeStatus id="275C0CBEFFACFF9FDA45F8BDFCE22B0B" box="[853,895,1810,1834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
material could be collected during some digging works close to Fornaci hamlet. In conclusion, the locality that yielded the only available specimen of the
<typeStatus id="275C0CBEFFACFF9FDD68F8E8FB3F2B7E" box="[1144,1186,1863,1887]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
material remains unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0FDE197FFACFF9FDA3DF82FFC3F2BCA" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFACFF9FDA3DF82FFB922BB9" blockId="12.[813,1039,1920,1944]" box="[813,1039,1920,1944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<smallCapsWord id="FEBE24C0FFACFF9FDA3DF82FFCC02BB7" baselines="1937,1938" box="[813,861,1920,1943]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="275C0CBEFFACFF9FDA3DF82FFCC02BB7" box="[813,861,1920,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="FEBE24C0FFACFF9FDA74F82AFC142BB7" baselines="1938" box="[868,905,1925,1942]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="age" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">AGE</smallCapsWord>
. — Pliocene.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFACFF9FDA3DF816FC3F2BCA" blockId="12.[813,1454,1977,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<smallCapsWord id="FEBE24C0FFACFF9FDA3DF816FC552BEE" baselines="1995,1995" box="[813,968,1977,2001]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stratigraphic" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">STRATIGRAPHIC</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="FEBE24C0FFACFF9FDAC0F811FB8F2BEE" baselines="1995" box="[976,1042,1982,1999]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="range" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">RANGE</smallCapsWord>
. — Late Miocene (late
<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFACFF9FDC1AF816FAEC2BF0" authority="Charbonnier &amp; Garassino &amp; Pasini &amp; Chény, 2024" authorityName="Charbonnier &amp; Garassino &amp; Pasini &amp; Chény" authorityYear="2024" box="[1290,1393,1977,2001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Messinian">Messinian</taxonomicName>
)-early Pleistocene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AC98E294FFADFF9ED994F8ACFC472B79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10566300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10566300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10566300/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" startId="13.[132,143,1795,1812]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1762]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFADFF9ED994F8ACFC472B79" blockId="13.[132,1455,1795,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<smallCapsWord id="FEBE24C0FFADFF9ED994F8ACFF002B32" baselines="1808,1808" box="[132,157,1795,1812]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 6. —
<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFADFF9ED9C3F8ACFDB32B35" authority="Ristori, 1886" authorityName="Ristori" authorityYear="1886" box="[211,558,1795,1812]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Chlinocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demissifrons">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFADFF9ED9C3F8ACFE5D2B35" box="[211,448,1795,1812]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Chlinocephalus demissifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFADFF9ED8D5F8ACFDB32B35" author="RISTORI G." box="[453,558,1795,1812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" pagination="93 - 128" refId="ref11780" refString="RISTORI G. 1886. - I crostacei brachiuri e anomuri del Pliocene italiano. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana 5: 93 - 128. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51446512" type="journal article" year="1886">Ristori, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the late
<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFADFF9EDB8EF8ACFD6F2B35" authority="Charbonnier &amp; Garassino &amp; Pasini &amp; Chény, 2024" authorityName="Charbonnier &amp; Garassino &amp; Pasini &amp; Chény" authorityYear="2024" box="[670,754,1795,1812]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Messinian">Messinian</taxonomicName>
of Oran (Les Planteurs quarry,Arambourg coll.): type material of
<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFADFF9EDC18F8ACFF672B0A" authority="Van Straelen, 1937" authorityName="Van Straelen" authorityYear="1937" class="Malacostraca" family="Geryonidae" genus="Geryon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFADFF9EDC18F8ACFA162B35" box="[1288,1419,1795,1812]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Geryon latifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFADFF9EDC9FF8ACFF672B0A" author="VAN STRAELEN V." pageId="13" pageNumber="24" pagination="473 - 480" refId="ref12191" refString="VAN STRAELEN V. 1937. - Sur quelques crabes du Sahelien moyen des environs d'Oran (Algerie). Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, serie 5, 6: 473 - 480." type="journal article" year="1937">Van Straelen,1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and one additional specimen:
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFADFF9ED8FFF8B5FE612B0A" bold="true" box="[495,508,1818,1835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
, holotype MNHN.F.R03977, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFADFF9EDA59F8B5FCCB2B0A" bold="true" box="[841,854,1818,1835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
, paratype MNHN.F.R67112, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFADFF9EDDB4F8B5FB2F2B0A" bold="true" box="[1188,1202,1818,1835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFADFF9EDDABF8B5FB542B0A" bold="true" box="[1211,1225,1818,1835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">D</emphasis>
, paratype MNHN.F.R65071, dorsal and ventral views;
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFADFF9ED84BF89FFEFA2B60" bold="true" box="[347,359,1840,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">E</emphasis>
, paratype MNHN.F.R66625, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFADFF9EDBD6F89FFD4C2B60" bold="true" box="[710,721,1840,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">F</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.A51759, dorsal view. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFADFF9EDD4DF89FFB132B60" bold="true" box="[1117,1166,1840,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">a3-a6</emphasis>
, pleonal somites 3-6;
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFADFF9EDC5BF89FFAEC2B60" bold="true" box="[1355,1393,1840,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">c1-4</emphasis>
, coxae 1-4;
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFADFF9ED9BBF8E8FF5C2B79" bold="true" box="[171,193,1863,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">ep</emphasis>
, epistome;
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFADFF9ED833F8E8FED22B79" bold="true" box="[291,335,1863,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">st1-7</emphasis>
, thoracic sternites 1-7;
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFADFF9EDB05F8E8FD812B79" bold="true" box="[533,540,1863,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">t</emphasis>
, telson. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photographs: Lilian Cazes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B0FDE197FFADFF9DD994F82CFD012DAF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFADFF9ED994F82CFAD32BCB" blockId="13.[130,776,1923,2027]" lastBlockId="13.[811,1456,1922,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="488FB841FFADFF9ED994F82CFD432BF1" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Arambourg" country="Algeria" location="Les Planteurs quarry" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MNHN.F.R03977" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="FEBE24C0FFADFF9ED994F82CFF672BB8" baselines="1941,1941" box="[132,250,1923,1947]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Additional" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">ADDITIONAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="FEBE24C0FFADFF9ED9EEF827FECA2BB8" baselines="1941" box="[254,343,1928,1945]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFADFF9ED86EF82BFE5C2BBD" bold="true" box="[382,449,1924,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="80F0F28CFFADFF9ED86EF82BFE5C2BBD" box="[382,449,1924,1948]" name="Algeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Algeria</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Type material (
<collectorName id="5512D7CAFFADFF9EDB41F82CFD232BBA" box="[593,702,1923,1947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Arambourg</collectorName>
coll.) of
<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFADFF9ED992F831FE5D2B94" authority="Van Straelen, 1937" authorityName="Van Straelen" authorityYear="1937" box="[130,448,1949,1973]" class="Malacostraca" family="Geryonidae" genus="Geryon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFADFF9ED992F831FE8D2B94" box="[130,272,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Geryon latifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFADFF9ED803F831FE5D2B94" author="VAN STRAELEN V." box="[275,448,1949,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" pagination="473 - 480" refId="ref12191" refString="VAN STRAELEN V. 1937. - Sur quelques crabes du Sahelien moyen des environs d'Oran (Algerie). Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, serie 5, 6: 473 - 480." type="journal article" year="1937">Van Straelen, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<location id="FD38E4C7FFADFF9ED8E5F831FD332B97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704E030AFFACFF9DD9F3FA7DFBF02A70:FD38E4C7FFADFF9ED8E5F831FD332B97" box="[501,686,1949,1974]" country="Algeria" name="Les Planteurs quarry" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Les Planteurs quarry</location>
,
<typeStatus id="275C0CBEFFADFF9EDBA5F832FC9A2B94" box="[693,775,1949,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="A8411A67FFADFF9ED992F817FEA62BF1" box="[130,315,1976,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">MNHN.F.R03977</specimenCode>
(figured by
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFADFF9ED8BAF817FDC52BF1" author="VAN STRAELEN V." box="[426,600,1976,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" pagination="473 - 480" refId="ref12191" refString="VAN STRAELEN V. 1937. - Sur quelques crabes du Sahelien moyen des environs d'Oran (Algerie). Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, serie 5, 6: 473 - 480." type="journal article" year="1937">Van Straelen 1937</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 33, fig. 4)
</materialsCitation>
and
<materialsCitation id="488FB841FFADFF9ED993F87DFDE82BCB" box="[131,629,2002,2027]" collectionCode="MNHN, R" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MNHN.F.R65071, R66625, R67112" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EEE17995FFADFF9ED993F87DFF2F2BCB" box="[131,178,2002,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="generic">three</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="275C0CBEFFADFF9ED9A6F87CFE902BCA" box="[182,269,2003,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="A8411A67FFADFF9ED801F87CFE5E2BCB" box="[273,451,2002,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">MNHN.F.R65071</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="A8411A67FFADFF9ED8DDF87DFD842BCB" box="[461,537,2002,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">R66625</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="A8411A67FFADFF9EDB33F87DFDF22BCB" box="[547,623,2002,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">R67112</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="488FB841FFADFF9EDB86F87DFC6B2BEE" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Arambourg" location="Les Planteurs quarry" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MNHN.F.A51751" specimenCount="10">
<specimenCount id="EEE17995FFADFF9EDB86F87DFD322BCB" box="[662,687,2002,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">10</specimenCount>
historical specimens
<specimenCode id="A8411A67FFADFF9EDA82F82CFBD52BBB" box="[914,1096,1922,1946]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">MNHN.F.A51751</specimenCode>
, A51752, A51753, A51754, A51755, A51756, A51757, A51758, A51759, A51760 (
<collectorName id="5512D7CAFFADFF9EDDCDF833FAD62B95" box="[1245,1355,1948,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Arambourg</collectorName>
coll.) from
<location id="FD38E4C7FFADFF9EDA3BF818FC6F2BEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704E030AFFACFF9DD9F3FA7DFBF02A70:FD38E4C7FFADFF9EDA3BF818FC6F2BEE" box="[811,1010,1975,1999]" name="Les Planteurs quarry" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Les Planteurs quarry</location>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="488FB841FFADFF9EDD0CF818FAD32BCB" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Geslin" location="Ravin Blanc quarry" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MNHN.F.A57345" specimenCount="1">
Three new
<specimenCount id="EEE17995FFADFF9EDD99F818FB772BEE" box="[1161,1258,1975,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="A8411A67FFADFF9EDDE4F818FA352BEE" box="[1268,1448,1975,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">MNHN.F.A57345</specimenCode>
, A87800, A87801 (
<collectorName id="5512D7CAFFADFF9EDAF0F87EFB822BC8" box="[992,1055,2001,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Geslin</collectorName>
coll.) from
<location id="FD38E4C7FFADFF9EDD80F87EFAD72BCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704E030AFFACFF9DD9F3FA7DFBF02A70:FD38E4C7FFADFF9EDD80F87EFAD72BCB" box="[1168,1354,2001,2026]" name="Ravin Blanc quarry" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Ravin Blanc quarry</location>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFAEFF9DD994FF78FD012DAF" blockId="14.[132,776,215,398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="488FB841FFAEFF9DD994FF78FD792D28" collectionCode="MUSNAF" country="Italy" location="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Emilia-Romagna">
<collectingCountry id="80F0F28CFFAEFF9DD994FF78FF2E2CCE" box="[132,179,215,239]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DD994FF78FF2E2CCE" bold="true" box="[132,179,215,239]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Italy</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<collectionCode id="9EF62AD9FFAEFF9DD9D0FF78FEB32CCE" box="[192,302,215,239]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">MUSNAF</collectionCode>
/GEO/7179 a, b, figured by
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFAEFF9DDB5AFF78FC9D2CCE" author="PASINI G. &amp; GARASSINO A. &amp; PIZZOLATO F." box="[586,768,215,239]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref11642" refString="PASINI G., GARASSINO A. &amp; PIZZOLATO F. 2020. - First report of decapod crustaceans from the middle-late Miocene of Valmarecchia, Romagna Apennines (Emilia-Romagna, Italy). Palaeodiversity 13 (1): 49 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / pale. v 13. a 5" type="journal article" year="2020">
Pasini
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DDB9DFF77FD232CCE" box="[653,702,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
(2020
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3c, d), Miocene of Valmarecchia,
<collectingRegion id="3A237CFEFFAEFF9DDB36FF5EFD7D2D28" box="[550,736,241,265]" country="Italy" name="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Emilia-Romagna</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="488FB841FFAEFF9DD994FEA3FEF02D1F" collectionCode="PU" location="Piedmont" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piedmont">
<collectionCode id="9EF62AD9FFAEFF9DD994FEA3FF382D02" box="[132,165,268,291]" country="USA" name="Princeton University" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">PU</collectionCode>
41187 figured by Garassino
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DD8C3FEA2FD982D05" box="[467,517,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
(2004: fig. 16), Pliocene of Cossato,
<collectingRegion id="3A237CFEFFAEFF9DD811FE89FEF42D1F" box="[257,361,294,318]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="488FB841FFAEFF9DD886FE89FF522D55" collectionCode="MSNM" location="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Emilia-Romagna">
<collectionCode id="9EF62AD9FFAEFF9DD886FE89FE7B2D1F" box="[406,486,294,318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">MSNM</collectionCode>
i22756 figured by
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFAEFF9DDBBFFE89FEB22D78" author="GARASSINO A. &amp; PASINI G. &amp; CASTRO P." pageId="14" pageNumber="25" pagination="355 - 368" refId="ref9978" refString="GARASSINO A., PASINI G. &amp; CASTRO P. 2013. - Revision of the fossil species of Goneplax Leach, 1814 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Goneplacidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Geologica Mexicana 65 (2): 355 - 368. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 24921231" type="journal article" year="2013">Pasini &amp; Garassino (2013</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2), Pliocene of Castellarano,
<collectingRegion id="3A237CFEFFAEFF9DDB86FEEEFF562D55" country="Italy" name="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Emilia-Romagna</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="488FB841FFAEFF9DD9E3FEF4FD042DAF" collectionCode="MUAL" location="Umbria" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MUAL 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Umbria">
<specimenCode id="A8411A67FFAEFF9DD9E3FEF4FECD2D52" box="[243,336,347,371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">MUAL 2</specimenCode>
, 10, 11-12 figured by
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFAEFF9DDB3DFEF4FD622D52" author="BALDANZA A. &amp; BIZZARRI R. &amp; FAMIANI F. &amp; GARASSINO A. &amp; PASINI G. &amp; CHERIN M. &amp; ROSATINI F." box="[557,767,347,371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref9209" refString="BALDANZA A., BIZZARRI R., FAMIANI F., GARASSINO A., PASINI G., CHERIN M. &amp; ROSATINI F. 2018. - The early Pleistocene whale-fall community of Bargiano (Umbria, Central Italy): Paleoecological insights from benthic foraminifera and brachyuran crabs. Palaeontologia Electronica 21.1.11 A: 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 779" type="book chapter" year="2018">
Baldanza
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DDB9FFEF3FD232D52" box="[655,702,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
(2018
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7.2, 7.3), early Pleistocene of Bargiano,
<collectingRegion id="3A237CFEFFAEFF9DDB57FED9FD042DAF" box="[583,665,374,398]" country="Italy" name="Umbria" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Umbria</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0FDE197FFAEFF9DD995FE18FD8F2ACD" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFAEFF9DD995FE18FE862DEE" blockId="14.[131,777,439,1103]" box="[133,283,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="FEBE24C0FFAEFF9DD995FE18FE862DEE" baselines="458,458" box="[133,283,439,465]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFAEFF9DD994FE78FF752DD0" blockId="14.[131,777,439,1103]" box="[132,232,471,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DD994FE78FF752DD0" box="[132,232,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Carapace</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFAEFF9DD994FE59FE37286E" blockId="14.[131,777,439,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Suboval carapace convex longitudinally and transversally, longer than wide; wide front extended beyond orbits; straight frontal margin with small, short median fissure (as preserved); rimmed frontal margin; wide orbits oblique to frontal margin marked by narrow incision at inner orbital angle; concave supraorbital margin with one fissure and one short outer-orbital tooth; divergent anterolateral margins with two sharp spines, one at level of hepatic margin and the second, longer than the first one, at level of epibranchial angle; convex, smooth posterolateral margins; wide, straight, and rimmed posterior margin; first transverse, curved, and raised carina crossing whole carapace width at level of epibranchial region; second transverse, curved, and raised carina crossing whole carapace width at level of metabranchial regions; indistinct dorsal carapace regions; urogastric and cardiac regions marked by weak branchiocardiac grooves; short, wide urogastric region; suboval cardiac region; depressed intestinal region; smooth dorsal surface of carapace.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFAEFF9DD994FBDBFEC228AF" blockId="14.[131,774,1140,1358]" box="[132,351,1140,1166]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DD994FBDBFEC228AF" box="[132,351,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Thoracic appendages</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFAEFF9DD994FB3BFE69296C" blockId="14.[131,774,1140,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
Well-developed
<collectionCode id="9EF62AD9FFAEFF9DD82FFB3BFEC9288F" box="[319,340,1172,1198]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">P</collectionCode>
1; subcylindrical
<collectionCode id="9EF62AD9FFAEFF9DDB09FB3BFDB0288F" box="[537,557,1172,1198]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">P</collectionCode>
1 propodus, longer than wide, narrowing posteriorly;
<collectionCode id="9EF62AD9FFAEFF9DDB03FB1BFDBA28EF" box="[531,551,1204,1230]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">P</collectionCode>
1 merus and carpus poorly preserved; elongate fingers; poorly preserved straight fixed finger with several teeth on occlusal margin; curved, pointed dactylus, with almost four strong teeth on occlusal margin;
<collectionCode id="9EF62AD9FFAEFF9DD9F2FA9CFF6E296F" box="[226,243,1331,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">P</collectionCode>
2-
<collectionCode id="9EF62AD9FFAEFF9DD81AFA9CFE86296F" box="[266,283,1331,1358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">P</collectionCode>
5 poorly preserved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFAEFF9DD994FADCFEA029AC" blockId="14.[131,774,1395,1581]" box="[132,317,1395,1421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DD994FADCFEA029AC" box="[132,317,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Thoracic sternum</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFAEFF9DD994FA3CFDE22A0C" blockId="14.[131,774,1395,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Thoracic sternum wide; thoracic suture 2/3 complete, straight, close to anterior margin of sternum; suture 3/4 deep, short, interrupted; sutures 4/5, 5/6, 6/7, 7/8 apparently interrupted. Sterno-pleonal cavity of male deep, long, nearly reaching anterior margin of sternite 4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFAEFF9DD994F9FDFE932A4D" blockId="14.[132,270,1618,1644]" box="[132,270,1618,1644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="A3100570FFAEFF9DD994F9FDFE932A4D" box="[132,270,1618,1644]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" reason="8">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DD994F9FDFE932A4D" box="[132,270,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Pleon (male)</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFAEFF9DD994F9DDFD8F2ACD" blockId="14.[131,774,1650,1772]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Male pleon typically narrow, slender (T-shaped), lateral margins of s4-s6 abruptly narrowing from s3 to narrow telson; telson slender, slightly longer than wide; s5 as long as wide; s6 much longer than wide.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0FDE197FFAEFF9DD995F8BDFBF02A70" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFAEFF9DD995F8BDFE912B0B" blockId="14.[132,775,1810,2027]" box="[133,268,1810,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="FEBE24C0FFAEFF9DD995F8BDFE912B0B" baselines="1829,1829" box="[133,268,1810,1836]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFAEFF9DD994F89EFEB22BCA" blockId="14.[132,775,1810,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
After
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFAEFF9DD9D6F89DFE362B6D" author="VAN STRAELEN V." box="[198,427,1841,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" pagination="473 - 480" refId="ref12191" refString="VAN STRAELEN V. 1937. - Sur quelques crabes du Sahelien moyen des environs d'Oran (Algerie). Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, serie 5, 6: 473 - 480." type="journal article" year="1937">Van Straelen (1937)</bibRefCitation>
, only two doubtful records of
<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFAEFF9DD996F8FDFEC32B4A" authorityName="Van Straelen" authorityYear="1937" box="[134,350,1873,1900]" class="Malacostraca" family="Geryonidae" genus="Geryon" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DD996F8FDFF482B4D" box="[134,213,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Geryon</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DD813F8FEFEC32B4A" box="[259,350,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reported from the Miocene of Spain (
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFAEFF9DD9C8F8DEFEDE2BAA" author="VIA L." box="[216,323,1905,1931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" pagination="143 - 152" refId="ref12228" refString="VIA L. 1948. - Braquiuros fosiles de Barcelona y sus alrededores. Anales de la Escuela de Peritos Agricolas y de Servicios Tecnicos de Agricultura 7: 143 - 152." type="journal article" year="1948">Vía 1948</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="80F0F28CFFAEFF9DD89AF8DDFE722BAD" box="[394,495,1906,1932]" name="Hungary" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFAEFF9DDB12F8DEFD082BAA" author="MULLER P." box="[514,661,1905,1931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref11215" refString="MULLER P. 1984. - Decapod Crustacea of the Badenian. Geologica Hungarica, (Palaeontologica) 42: 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1984">Müller 1984</bibRefCitation>
), whereas
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFAEFF9DD994F83EFE7B2B8A" author="SAINT MARTIN J. - P. &amp; MULLER P." box="[132,486,1937,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" pagination="251 - 257" refId="ref11818" refString="SAINT MARTIN J. - P. &amp; MULLER P. 1988. - Les Crustaces Decapodes du Messinien recifal d'Oranie (Algerie). Geobios 21 (2): 251 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (88) 80022 - 6" type="journal article" year="1988">
<collectingCountry id="80F0F28CFFAEFF9DD994F83EFE852B8A" box="[132,280,1937,1963]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Saint Martin</collectingCountry>
&amp; Müller (1988)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFAEFF9DDB33F83EFF4C2BEA" author="MOISSETTE P. &amp; MULLER P." pageId="14" pageNumber="25" pagination="737 - 747" refId="ref11138" refString="MOISSETTE P. &amp; MULLER P. 1990. - Crustaces Decapodes des facies marno-diatomitique du Messinien d'Oranie (Algerie Occidentale). Geobios 23 (6): 737 - 747. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (06) 80339 - 6" type="journal article" year="1990">Moissette &amp; Müller (1990)</bibRefCitation>
simply listed the species without a critical systematic discussion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFAEFF9DDA53FF78FB8F2DB0" blockId="14.[811,1457,215,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFAEFF9DDAF5FF77FA192CD0" author="KARASAWA W. &amp; SCHWEITZER C. E." box="[997,1412,215,242]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" pagination="23 - 73" refId="ref10546" refString="KARASAWA W. &amp; SCHWEITZER C. E. 2006. - A new classification of the Xanthoidea sensu lato (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) based on phylogenetic analysis and traditional systematics and evaluation of all fossil Xanthoidea sensu lato. Contributions to Zoology 75 (1 / 2): 23 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 18759866 - 0750102002" type="journal article" year="2006">Karasawa &amp; Schweitzer (2006: 60)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFAEFF9DDC83FF77FC1E2D30" authorityName="Van Straelen" authorityYear="1937" class="Malacostraca" family="Geryonidae" genus="Geryon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DDC83FF77FC1E2D30" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">G. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be considered as a
<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFAEFF9DDD8EFF58FA322D30" authority="Colosi, 1923" authorityName="Colosi" authorityYear="1923" box="[1182,1455,247,273]" class="Malacostraca" family="Geryonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geryonidae Colosi, 1923</taxonomicName>
and they proposed to move it in
<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFAEFF9DDDBAFEB8FCF42D70" authority="Ristori, 1886" authorityName="Ristori" authorityYear="1886" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Chlinocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DDDBAFEB8FACF2D10" box="[1194,1362,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Chlinocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFAEFF9DDC4AFEB8FCF42D70" author="RISTORI G." pageId="14" pageNumber="25" pagination="93 - 128" refId="ref11780" refString="RISTORI G. 1886. - I crostacei brachiuri e anomuri del Pliocene italiano. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana 5: 93 - 128. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51446512" type="journal article" year="1886">Ristori, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
though it apparently lacks the arcuate carinae on the dorsal carapace evident on
<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFAEFF9DDD96FEF8FAB02D50" authorityName="Ristori" authorityYear="1886" box="[1158,1325,343,369]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Chlinocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DDD96FEF8FAB02D50" box="[1158,1325,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Chlinocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Garassino
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DDA3DFED8FCF92DB0" box="[813,868,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2004: fig. 16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFAEFF9DDA53FE38FB782E70" blockId="14.[811,1457,215,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFAEFF9DDA53FE38FC732D90" author="RISTORI G." box="[835,1006,407,433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" pagination="93 - 128" refId="ref11780" refString="RISTORI G. 1886. - I crostacei brachiuri e anomuri del Pliocene italiano. Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana 5: 93 - 128. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51446512" type="journal article" year="1886">Ristori (1886)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFAEFF9DDD61FE38FA322D90" authorityName="Ristori" authorityYear="1886" box="[1137,1455,407,433]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Chlinocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demissifrons">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DDD61FE38FA322D90" box="[1137,1455,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Chlinocephalus demissifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on one complete carapace (
<figureCitation id="60DCAE99FFAEFF9DDDB5FE18FB782DF3" box="[1189,1253,439,466]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1396,1413]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-415@12.[698,1267,789,1366]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Chlinocephalus demissifrons Ristori, 1886 from the Pliocene of?Fornaci (Savona, Liguria, north-west Italy). Lectotype herein designated IGF 628E: A, dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, posterior view; D, left lateral view; E, ventral view; F, right lateral view. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photographs: Stefano Dominici." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10566294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10566294/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Later Garassino
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DDA3DFE77FCFF2DD0" box="[813,866,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
(2004: 276, figs 15, 16) updated the morphological description and proposed a careful reconstruction of the carapace based on a very well-preserved specimen from the Pliocene of
<collectingRegion id="3A237CFEFFAEFF9DDAF3FD98FBC92E70" box="[995,1108,567,593]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
(NW
<collectingCountry id="80F0F28CFFAEFF9DDDB0FD98FB442E70" box="[1184,1241,567,593]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Italy</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFAEFF9DDA53FDF7FA322EF3" blockId="14.[811,1457,215,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
After direct observation of the
<typeStatus id="275C0CBEFFAEFF9DDDB2FDF7FB4E2E53" box="[1186,1235,600,626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFAEFF9DDC4CFDF7FCFC2EB3" authorityName="Van Straelen" authorityYear="1937" class="Malacostraca" family="Geryonidae" genus="Geryon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DDC4CFDF7FCFC2EB3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">G. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and additional specimens, we observed the presence of two transverse arcuate carinae on the dorsal carapace, concurring with the generic placement in
<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFAEFF9DDC10FD18FA3B2EF0" authorityName="Ristori" authorityYear="1886" box="[1280,1446,695,721]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Chlinocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DDC10FD18FA3B2EF0" box="[1280,1446,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Chlinocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFAEFF9DDA53FD77FB8628D1" blockId="14.[811,1457,215,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
The specimens from
<collectingCountry id="80F0F28CFFAEFF9DDD56FD77FB192ED3" box="[1094,1156,728,754]" name="Algeria" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Oran</collectingCountry>
do not preserve or have poorly preserved carapace dorsal cuticle. They result as inner molds partially washed and eroded, not allowing a detailed evaluation of some dorsal characters. Indeed, the studied specimens seem not to have apparently the distinct weak median incision of the frontal margin due to the poorly preserved compressed carapace frontal margins. Anyway, the apparently lacking of these characters do not justify the description of a new species for the Algerian specimens, since the main dorsal and pleonal characters fit well those of
<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFAEFF9DDAE1FBB8FAB42810" authorityName="Ristori" authorityYear="1886" box="[1009,1321,1047,1073]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Chlinocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demissifrons">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DDAE1FBB8FAB42810" box="[1009,1321,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Chlinocephalus demissifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, the variability of the shape of the carapace outline is a character discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="9C76CFEDFFAEFF9DDD50FBF8FAE72850" author="BALDANZA A. &amp; BIZZARRI R. &amp; FAMIANI F. &amp; GARASSINO A. &amp; PASINI G. &amp; CHERIN M. &amp; ROSATINI F." box="[1088,1402,1111,1137]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref9209" refString="BALDANZA A., BIZZARRI R., FAMIANI F., GARASSINO A., PASINI G., CHERIN M. &amp; ROSATINI F. 2018. - The early Pleistocene whale-fall community of Bargiano (Umbria, Central Italy): Paleoecological insights from benthic foraminifera and brachyuran crabs. Palaeontologia Electronica 21.1.11 A: 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 779" type="book chapter" year="2018">
Baldanza
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DDDA4FBF7FB722850" box="[1204,1263,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 11)
</bibRefCitation>
and considered related to the different stages of growth and/ or to intraspecific sexual difference. The studied specimens seem to confirm the high variability of the carapace shape in this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFAEFF9DDA53FB57FAD42990" blockId="14.[811,1457,215,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
In conclusion, we consider
<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFAEFF9DDD64FB57FB6D2930" authorityName="Van Straelen" authorityYear="1937" box="[1140,1264,1271,1298]" class="Malacostraca" family="Geryonidae" genus="Geryon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DDD64FB57FB6D2930" box="[1140,1264,1271,1298]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">G. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFAEFF9DDA9BFAB7FBAE2910" authorityName="Ristori" authorityYear="1886" box="[907,1075,1303,1330]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Chlinocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demissifrons">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DDA9BFAB7FBAE2910" box="[907,1075,1303,1330]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">C. demissifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sharing the main morphological characters of the
<typeStatus id="275C0CBEFFAEFF9DDAFAFA97FB872973" box="[1002,1050,1336,1362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
species, such as the straight, rimmed front with a small median incision, the supraorbital margin with one fissure, the anterolateral margin with two spines, and the two transverse, arcuate carinae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F858B21CFFAEFF9DDA54FA18FBF02A70" blockId="14.[811,1457,215,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="3FE7C99FFFAEFF9DDA54FA18FBE329F0" authorityName="Ristori" authorityYear="1886" box="[836,1150,1463,1489]" class="Malacostraca" family="Euryplacidae" genus="Chlinocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demissifrons">
<emphasis id="CA936E0EFFAEFF9DDA54FA18FBE329F0" box="[836,1150,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Chlinocephalus demissifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had a stratigraphic range from the Miocene (
<collectingCountry id="80F0F28CFFAEFF9DDD01FA78FBDB29D0" box="[1041,1094,1495,1521]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Italy</collectingCountry>
and probably
<collectingCountry id="80F0F28CFFAEFF9DDDE3FA78FAAE29D0" box="[1267,1331,1495,1521]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Spain</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="80F0F28CFFAEFF9DDC60FA77FCFD2A30" name="Hungary" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Hungary</collectingCountry>
) to the early Pleistocene (
<collectingCountry id="80F0F28CFFAEFF9DDD99FA58FB5E2A30" box="[1161,1219,1527,1553]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="25">Italy</collectingCountry>
). Its report in North Africa enlarges its palaeobiogeographic range around the Proto-Mediterranean Basin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>