1218 lines
120 KiB
XML
1218 lines
120 KiB
XML
<document id="DD8360BAFF581971E3376208BE236CE3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179650" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b89e34c9-2032-4792-869b-98f656982329" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179650" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459984033034" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kilian, Aleksandra" docDate="2007" docId="702B8819FFE6FFB4A195F8D697FC3E81" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01640p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1640" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paragyrtodes candens Szymczakowski 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="8C12F061FFE0FFADA102FF9B95513921" masterDocTitle="Comparative morphology of larval Camiarinae (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) Part I. Genus Paragyrtodes Szymczakowski 1966" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698232082078" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="78FA4779957E3B9A3F97ABC813BEA2D3">Comparative morphology of larval Camiarinae (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) Part I. Genus Paragyrtodes Szymczakowski 1966</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B74DB8E47177E6926BA8DD46F1B825A8">Kilian, Aleksandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="4257DA476AE73C82123C8F86AB2ACB92">
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<mods:date id="2D0818A01685CDC3362F0B8489992EDF">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="F153BFA4E876D5DFD25D4212E4260B46" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179650</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="702B8819FFE6FFB4A195F8D697FC3E81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620661" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119378972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:702B8819FFE6FFB4A195F8D697FC3E81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/702B8819FFE6FFB4A195F8D697FC3E81" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="B0986A84FFE6FFABA195F8D697E73E46" box="[151,694,1869,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F83D390FFFE6FFABA195F8D697E73E46" blockId="6.[151,694,1869,1895]" box="[151,694,1869,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="A3758E63FFE6FFABA195F8D697E73E46" bold="true" box="[151,694,1869,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFE6FFABA195F8D697E73E46" ID-CoL="4CWQN" authority="Szymczakowski, 1966" authorityName="Szymczakowski" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,694,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE6FFABA195F8D697E73E46" bold="true" box="[151,694,1869,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE6FFABA195F8D694F03E46" bold="true" box="[151,417,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paragyrtodes candens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C1344FEFFE6FFABA0AAF8D697E73E46" author="Szymczakowski" box="[424,694,1869,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" refString="Szymczakowski, W. (1966) Nemadinae (Coleoptera, Catopidae) de la region zoogographique australienne. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 9, 55 - 289." type="journal article" year="1966">Szymczakowski, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0986A84FFE6FFAAA195F809941F39FB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFE6FFAAA195F809941F39FB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1938,2004]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,1020]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE6FFABA195F80997993E8D" bold="true" box="[151,712,1938,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8095799FFFE6FFABA09AF80997183E8D" box="[408,585,1938,1964]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Victoria:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
vial 1 containing
|
||
<specimenCount id="EE84F286FFE6FFABA2A5F809914B3E8D" box="[935,1050,1938,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="larva">77 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, and labeled Mt. Donna Buang,
|
||
<date id="8C3C1FCFFFE6FFABA195F82194533EF5" box="[151,258,1978,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1978-05-07">7.V.1978</date>
|
||
, S. Peck, fungus X, [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFE6FFABA0F8F82097C83EF5" box="[506,665,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE6FFABA0F8F82097C83EF5" box="[506,665,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paragyrtodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFE6FFABA3AFF82096333EF5" authority="Szym." authorityName="Szym." box="[685,866,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE6FFABA3AFF820965C3EF5" box="[685,781,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">candens</emphasis>
|
||
Szym.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. A. Newton, 1978]; vial 2 containing
|
||
<specimenCount id="EE84F286FFE6FFAAA44DF82195933993" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="larva">43 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, and labeled Mt. Donna Buang,
|
||
<date id="8C3C1FCFFFE7FFAAA356FF0397913993" box="[596,704,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1978-05-07">7.V.1978</date>
|
||
, S. Peck, fungus X, [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFE7FFAAA2C8FF0391383990" box="[970,1129,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA2C8FF0391383990" box="[970,1129,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragyrtodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFE7FFAAA580FF0390673993" authority="Szym." authorityName="Szym." box="[1154,1334,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA580FF0391B33990" box="[1154,1250,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">candens</emphasis>
|
||
Szym.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. A. Newton, 1978].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0986A84FFE7FFAAA1C4FF7C96823ADD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFE7FFAAA1C4FF7C96823ADD" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,1020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA1C4FF7C94173820" bold="true" box="[198,326,231,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, stemmata, prothorax, second, third and fourth abdominal segments are most heavily pigmented dorsally, brown, (meso- and metanotum slightly pigmented, with spots of pigment laterally), forming constant pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60B9258AFFE7FFAAA093FEA394863873" box="[401,471,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1064,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1064,1444]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval habitus of Paragyrtodes candens, instar III, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179651/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head with 4 campaniform sensilla in instar I and
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFE7FFAAA53CFEA3913D3873" box="[1086,1132,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
instar III and with lateral campaniform sensilla absent in all instars; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA3D3FEFB965C3858" box="[721,781,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dd1’</emphasis>
|
||
present in final instar larvae. Asperities on head absent in all instars, except small area of granulation in instar I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60B9258AFFE7FFAAA23EFE1396D43883" box="[828,901,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[180,1420,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Details of Paragyrtodes candens (2, 4) and P. modestus (3, 5). 2, 3 — head of instar I, dorsal view; 4, 5 — head of instar III, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. St, stemmata; c. s, campaniform sensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Digitiform solenidium (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA5B7FE1391833880" box="[1205,1234,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sa</emphasis>
|
||
) of antennomere II nearly as long as antennomere III and longer (
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFE7FFAAA3C8FE2B966438EB" box="[714,821,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA27CFE2B96CA38E8" box="[894,923,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sa</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFE7FFAAA2C3FE2B911B38E8" box="[961,1098,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA2C3FE2B911B38E8" box="[961,1098,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFE7FFAAA558FE2B919438EB" box="[1114,1221,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in instar III. Sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA1CCFE43945738D0" box="[206,262,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IIIs4</emphasis>
|
||
on antennomere III digitiform/peg-like (instar III) (Fig. 74), longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFE7FFAAA576FE4391AC38D0" box="[1140,1277,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA576FE4391AC38D0" box="[1140,1277,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Median portion of labrum slightly protruding, with 3 pairs of basiconic sensilla (subprimary the same size as primary ones). Mandible with multidentate apex bent low toward mola (instar I) and molar teeth on dorsal and ventral side (all instars); prostheca of mandible serrated. Pretergal glands symmetrically near anterior margins of meso- (11–12 pairs), metanotum and abdominal tergites I–VIII (ca. 7–9 pairs) (Fig. 69) in instar III. Abdominal tergite IX with 2 pairs of glands (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA350FD3B97213B9F" box="[594,624,672,702]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G T</emphasis>
|
||
) posterolaterally. All tergites with a pair of tergal glands (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA427FD3B90003B98" box="[1317,1361,672,702]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G T?</emphasis>
|
||
) (Fig. 70) in all instars. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA0A1FD5094873BC5" box="[419,470,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Db2</emphasis>
|
||
on pronotum absent in all instars. Subprimary minute setae
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA5A1FD5091B13BC5" box="[1187,1248,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Da2’</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA5EDFD50907D3BC5" box="[1263,1324,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Db2’</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA43EFD5090273BC5" box="[1340,1398,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dc2’</emphasis>
|
||
on abdominal terga I–VIII absent. Abdominal tergite VIII with smaller, reduced seta
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA585FD6891E73A2D" box="[1159,1206,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P4?</emphasis>
|
||
, without
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA42CFD6890113A2D" box="[1326,1344,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P</emphasis>
|
||
seta/ae between
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA002FC80947E3A15" box="[256,303,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P4?</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA03AFC8094093A15" box="[312,344,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
P
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFE7FFAAA048FC8094093A15" box="[330,344,795,820]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="5.0">5</quantity>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in instar III. Asperities in mature larvae and subrpimary seta
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA52DFC8091393A15" box="[1071,1128,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vp3’</emphasis>
|
||
on sternite of IX abdominal segment absent. Sternites of abdominal segment I–VIII with sparse asperities in instar III. Anal membrane with small (secondary or subprimary) setae above
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA3F0FCF096443AA5" box="[754,789,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D1</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA21FFCF096103AA5" box="[797,833,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D2</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA24BFCF0963C3AA5" box="[841,877,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D3</emphasis>
|
||
and pairs of subprimary, small lateral setae on ventral side. Urogomphi two-segmented; urogomphal segment II without asperities in instar I; urogomphal segment II in instar
|
||
<date id="8C3C1FCFFFE7FFAAA082FC2194E33AF5" box="[384,434,954,980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">III 2</date>
|
||
x longer than segment I. Tergal setae of posterior row strongly sclerotized, brown and undulating, longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFE7FFAAA0CFFC7897063ADD" box="[461,599,995,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA0CFFC7897063ADD" box="[461,599,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lenght of
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA3DAFC7897A83ADD" box="[728,761,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P2</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFE7FFAAA21AFC7996963ADD" box="[792,967,994,1020]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.27" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="ACFD6987FFE7FFAAA195FA2B96973CE6" box="[151,966,1456,1480]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179651/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[151,1434,1064,1444]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFE7FFAAA195FA2B96973CE6" blockId="7.[151,966,1456,1480]" box="[151,966,1456,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA195FA2B94433CE9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1456,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Larval habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFE7FFAAA0DEFA2B979A3CE6" box="[476,715,1456,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA0DEFA2B979A3CE6" box="[476,715,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paragyrtodes candens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, instar III, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0986A84FFE7FFB4A1C4FA6997FC3E81" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFE7FFAAA1C4FA6997833ED2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1522,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA1C4FA69940E3F2D" bold="true" box="[198,351,1522,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60B9258AFFE7FFAAA0C0FA68975C3F2C" box="[450,525,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1064,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1064,1444]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Larval habitus of Paragyrtodes candens, instar III, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179651/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cylindrical, narrowed posteriorly. Color (alcohol preserved specimens): Head, prothorax, and second, third and fourth abdominal segments most pigmented, brown forming constant pattern of pigmentation. Tergal primary setae of posterior row strongly sclerotized, brown and undulating, pointed or expanded, lenghten toward end of body, ribbed parallelly (Fig. 92). Mandibular apices and tarsunguli also strongly sclerotized, brown. Antennae, tibiae, mesothorax, metathorax and rest of abdominal segments yellowish-light brown. Front and back of all tergites and sternites membraneous, creamy yellow. Carina present on mesonotum, metanotum, abdominal tergites I–VIII. Midlongitudinal ecdysial line on pronotum, mesonotum, metanotum and abdominal tergite I. Pretergal glands (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA2A6F89096923E08" box="[932,963,1803,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G P</emphasis>
|
||
) present symmetrically on anterior margins of meso- (11–12), metanotum and abdominal tergites (7–9 pairs). Single pair of glands (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE7FFAAA5D6F8AD91A23E75" box="[1236,1267,1846,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G P</emphasis>
|
||
) on each tergite. Spiracles annular. Normal
|
||
<typeStatus id="273987ADFFE7FFAAA322F8FA97033E5A" box="[544,594,1889,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of respiratory system (peripneustic) with 9 pairs of spiracles on laterotergites, between prothorax and mesothorax and 8 pairs of abdominal dorsolateral spiracles on abdominal segments I–VIII. Total body length of instar I:
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFE7FFAAA3FFF82A96FC3EEA" box="[765,941,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.605" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.46" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.605" valueMax="2.75" valueMin="2.46">2.46–2.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total body length of instar II:
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFE7FFAAA428F82A90C93EEA" box="[1322,1432,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.85">2.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Average total body length of instar III:
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFE7FFAAA360F842979F3ED2" box="[610,718,2009,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="5.29">5.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ACFD6987FFE8FFA5A195F89791D93E67" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179652/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[180,1420,193,1780]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFE8FFA5A195F89791D93E67" blockId="8.[151,1436,1804,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE8FFA5A195F89794133E05" bold="true" box="[151,322,1804,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 2–5.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFE8FFA5A0B5F89697F73E05" box="[439,678,1805,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE8FFA5A0B5F89697F73E05" box="[439,678,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paragyrtodes candens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2, 4) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFE8FFA5A21AF89696C43E05" box="[792,917,1805,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE8FFA5A21AF89696C43E05" box="[792,917,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3, 5). 2, 3—head of instar I, dorsal view; 4, 5— head of instar III, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE8FFA5A3C7F8AB97863E66" box="[709,727,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">St</emphasis>
|
||
, stemmata;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE8FFA5A259F8AB96293E66" box="[859,888,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">c.s</emphasis>
|
||
, campaniform sensillum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFE8FFA5A1C5F8E190CC3EC5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1914,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60B9258AFFE8FFA5A017F8E194D93EB5" box="[277,392,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[180,1420,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,174,1780]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Details of Paragyrtodes candens (2, 4) and P. modestus (3, 5). 2, 3 — head of instar I, dorsal view; 4, 5 — head of instar III, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. St, stemmata; c. s, campaniform sensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179652/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="60B9258AFFE8FFA5A097F8E194923EB5" box="[405,451,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,566,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[159,1427,554,1456]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Details of Paragyrtodes candens (6, 8) and P. modestus (7, 9). 6 ― head of instar I, ventral view; 7 — head of instar I, ventral view; 8 — head of instar III, ventral view; 9 — head of instar III, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179653/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
, 72, 73). Prognathous. Cranium wider than long. Stemmata: dark brown, 5 on each side of head, dorsolaterally and lateroventrally, standing in gently arched line (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C1344FEFFE8FFA5A531F83991973E9D" author="Zwick" box="[1075,1222,1954,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Zwick, P. (1979) Contributions to the Knowledge of Australian Cholevidae (Catopidae auct.; Coleoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology, 70, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1979">Zwick 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Instar I: Microsculpture: asperities absent; only near base of frontal suture (below of seta
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE8FFA5A506F85191643EC2" box="[1028,1077,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dc4</emphasis>
|
||
) small area with granulations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFE9FFA4A195FF0394A638D3" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
HW/HL = 1.1; head width:
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFE9FFA4A0DCFF03971B3993" box="[478,586,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Dorsal ecdysial lines form very short stem and V-shaped anterior arms. Chaetotaxy of dorsal side: row
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A30FFF5B976039F8" box="[525,561,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Da</emphasis>
|
||
with setae
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A3B8FF5B97BC39F8" box="[698,749,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Da1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A22BFF5B960A39F8" box="[809,859,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Da2</emphasis>
|
||
; row
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A2A1FF5B969639F8" box="[931,967,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Db</emphasis>
|
||
with 3 setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A573FF5B91F239F8" box="[1137,1187,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Db1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A5B6FF5B91B739F8" box="[1204,1254,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Db2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A5F4FF5B907839F8" box="[1270,1321,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Db3</emphasis>
|
||
); row
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A478FF5B90CD39F8" box="[1402,1436,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dc</emphasis>
|
||
with 4 setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A031FF7394F53820" box="[307,420,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dc1–Dc4</emphasis>
|
||
); row
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A0F3FF7397443820" box="[497,533,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dd</emphasis>
|
||
with 3 setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A3BBFF73967D3820" box="[697,812,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dd2–Dd4</emphasis>
|
||
); row
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8095799FFFE9FFA4A278FF7396CD3820" box="[890,924,232,257]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A278FF7396CD3820" box="[890,924,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">De</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
with 1 seta
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A52BFF73910B3820" box="[1065,1114,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8095799FFFE9FFA4A52BFF73911D3820" box="[1065,1100,232,257]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
2
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 4 posterior setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A438FF7390DB3820" box="[1338,1418,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P1–P4</emphasis>
|
||
); campaniform sensilla include 4 pairs; ventral side of head with 3 ventrolateral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A58BFE8B91E13808" box="[1161,1200,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vl1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A5C3FE8B91BB3808" box="[1217,1258,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vl2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A5F8FE8B90723808" box="[1274,1315,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vl3</emphasis>
|
||
), 2 lateral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A1E1FEA394503870" box="[227,257,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A012FEA3947E3870" box="[272,303,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L2</emphasis>
|
||
) and 1 ventral campaniform sensillum. Instar II: HW/HL = 1.4; head width:
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFE9FFA4A5B7FEA390703873" box="[1205,1313,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Instar III: Anterioir arms of ecdysial arms branched slightly. Microsculpture: symmetrical depressions with honey-comb pattern present; granulated area below
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A369FE1397CC3880" box="[619,669,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dc4</emphasis>
|
||
absent; HW/HL = 1.6; head width:
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFE9FFA4A557FE1391923883" box="[1109,1219,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
; subprimary setae
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A195FE2B959838E8" box="[151,201,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dd1</emphasis>
|
||
’,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A1E1FE2B947C38E8" box="[227,301,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dd2a’</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A03CFE2B94D638E8" box="[318,391,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8095799FFFE9FFA4A03CFE2B943338E8" box="[318,354,432,457]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
*a’
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and 1 campaniform sensillum near
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A231FE2B962338E8" box="[819,882,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8095799FFFE9FFA4A231FE2B960638E8" box="[819,855,432,457]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
*a
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 3 subprimary lateral setae (1 of them minute, near group of posterior setae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ACFD6987FFE9FFA4A195FA5395993F04" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179653/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[173,1416,566,1449]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFE9FFA4A195FA5395993F04" blockId="9.[151,1436,1480,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A195FA5394143CC1" bold="true" box="[151,325,1480,1504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 6–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFE9FFA4A0C2FA5297E33CC1" box="[448,690,1481,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A0C2FA5297E33CC1" box="[448,690,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paragyrtodes candens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(6, 8) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFE9FFA4A22FFA5296FD3CC1" box="[813,940,1481,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A22FFA5296FD3CC1" box="[813,940,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7, 9). 6―head of instar I, ventral view; 7— head of instar I, ventral view; 8—head of instar III, ventral view; 9—head of instar III, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFE9FFA7A1C5F9C297683823" blockId="9.[151,1437,1625,2011]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,258]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60B9258AFFE9FFA4A03EF9C294AB3F52" box="[316,506,1625,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[158,1413,304,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,284,1890]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Details of Paragyrtodes candens (10, 11, 13) and P. modestus (12, 14). 10 — antenna, dorsal view of instar II; 11 — antenna, ventral view of instar III; 12 — antenna, dorsal and ventral view of instar III; 13 — antenna, dorsal and ventral view of instar I; 14 — antenna, dorsal and ventral view of instar I. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Sa, sensory appendage (digitiform solenidium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179654/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 10, 11, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, 74): Instar I: Length of antennomeres I+II+III =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFE9FFA4A552F9C291EF3F52" box="[1104,1214,1625,1651]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennal formula (length ratio of antennal segments I/II/III/digitiform solenidium of segment II) = 1.7/4.7/1.8/1; length ratio of antennomere II/digitiform solenidium = 4.7; length ratio of antennomeres II/III = 2.5. Antennomere I with 2 setae and 5 campaniform sensilla. Antennomere II with 4 setae in the mid part; on ventral side with one large, undivided digitiform solenidium (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A325F962970F3E33" box="[551,606,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sa—</emphasis>
|
||
sensory appendage) on lateral edge and 2 smaller solenidia (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A42AF96290043E33" box="[1320,1365,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IIs1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A466F96290C33E33" box="[1380,1426,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IIs2</emphasis>
|
||
) at base of digitiform solenidium. Antennomere III with 3 subapical setae, 1 apical pointed process (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A43EF8BA90223E1B" box="[1340,1395,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IIIs1</emphasis>
|
||
), 1 peg-like apical sensillum/solenidium (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A367F8D297CC3E43" box="[613,669,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IIIs2</emphasis>
|
||
) and 1 subapical setiform sensillum (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFE9FFA4A570F8D291FB3E43" box="[1138,1194,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IIIs4</emphasis>
|
||
). Asperities absent. Instar II: Length of antennomere I+II+III =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFE9FFA4A398F8EA96573EAA" box="[666,774,1905,1931]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Antennal formula = 2.2/4.25/1.25/1; length of antennomere II/ digitiform solenidium = 4.3; length of antennomeres II/III = 3.4. Instar III: Length of antennomeres I+II+III =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFE9FFA4A017F85A94D23EFA" box="[277,387,1985,2011]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennal formula = 2.1/3.9/1/1; length of antennomere II/ digitiform solenidium = 3.8; length of antennomeres II/III = 3.9. Antennomere I with 1 additional seta. Antennomere II with 12 setae and 1 campaniform sensillum dorsally. Antennomere III with subprimary, subapical, very small, digitiform/peg-like sensillum (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEAFFA7A01AFF73941E3820" box="[280,335,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">IIIs3</emphasis>
|
||
). Asperities absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ACFD6987FFEAFFA7A195F8F794C83ECD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179654/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[158,1413,304,1876]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFEAFFA7A195F8F794C83ECD" blockId="10.[151,1436,1900,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEAFFA7A195F8F7940F3EA5" bold="true" box="[151,350,1900,1924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 10–14.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFEAFFA7A0D5F8F697963EA5" box="[471,711,1901,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEAFFA7A0D5F8F697963EA5" box="[471,711,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paragyrtodes candens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(10, 11, 13) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFEAFFA7A283F8F696AE3EA5" box="[897,1023,1901,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEAFFA7A283F8F696AE3EA5" box="[897,1023,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12, 14). 10—antenna, dorsal view of instar II; 11—antenna, ventral view of instar III; 12—antenna, dorsal and ventral view of instar III; 13—antenna, dorsal and ventral view of instar I; 14—antenna, dorsal and ventral view of instar I. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEAFFA7A5A9F82991943EE8" box="[1195,1221,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sa</emphasis>
|
||
, sensory appendage (digitiform solenidium).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFEBFFA6A195F895947D3E91" blockId="11.[151,1437,1806,1968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEBFFA6A195F895940C3E07" bold="true" box="[151,349,1806,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 15–22.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFEBFFA6A0D3F89497EE3E07" box="[465,703,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEBFFA6A0D3F89497EE3E07" box="[465,703,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paragyrtodes candens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(15, 17, 19, 21) and
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEBFFA6A299F89491453E07" box="[923,1044,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. m o d e s t u s</emphasis>
|
||
(16, 18, 20, 22). 15—labrum, dorsal and ventral view of instar III; 16—labrum, dorsal and ventral view of instar III; 17—labrum, dorsal and ventral view of instar I; 18—labrum, dorsal and ventral view of instar I; 19—ventral view of mandible, instar I; 20, ventral view of mandible, instar I; 21—ventral view of mandible, instar III; 22—ventral view of mandible, instar III. Scale bars =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFEBFFA6A441F8ED90C83EAC" box="[1347,1433,1910,1933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEBFFA6A195F80295E03E91" box="[151,177,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pr</emphasis>
|
||
, prostheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ACFD6987FFECFFA1A195F8D496B13EEE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179655/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[222,1369,204,1840]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFECFFA1A195F8D496B13EEE" blockId="12.[151,1436,1871,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFECFFA1A195F8D494063E46" bold="true" box="[151,343,1871,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 23–27</emphasis>
|
||
. Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFECFFA1A0D7F8CB97953E46" box="[469,708,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFECFFA1A0D7F8CB97953E46" box="[469,708,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paragyrtodes candens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(23, 24) and
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFECFFA1A254F8CB96813E46" box="[854,976,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. m o d e s t u s</emphasis>
|
||
(25, 26, 27). 23—ventral view of maxilla, instar III; 24—dorsal view of maxilla, instar III; 25—ventral view of maxilla, instar I; 26—ventral view of maxilla, instar III; 27—dorsal view of maxilla, instar III. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFECFFA1A242F80E963D3E8D" box="[832,876,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cdo</emphasis>
|
||
, cardo;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFECFFA1A2C0F80E96B23E8D" box="[962,995,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ga</emphasis>
|
||
, galea;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFECFFA1A534F80E91033E8D" box="[1078,1106,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">La</emphasis>
|
||
, lacinia;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFECFFA1A5B6F80E91893E8D" box="[1204,1240,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ma</emphasis>
|
||
, mala;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFECFFA1A424F80E90033E8D" box="[1318,1362,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MpI</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFECFFA1A462F80E90C43E8D" box="[1376,1429,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MpII</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFECFFA1A195F82395843EEE" box="[151,213,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MpIII</emphasis>
|
||
, maxillary palpi segment I, II, III;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFECFFA1A34BF82397383EEE" box="[585,617,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SD</emphasis>
|
||
, solenidium digitiform;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFECFFA1A26CF82396DF3EEE" box="[878,910,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stp</emphasis>
|
||
, stipes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ACFD6987FFEDFFA0A195F91C90563FC2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179656/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[162,1423,186,1638]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFEDFFA0A195F91C90563FC2" blockId="13.[151,1436,1671,1763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEDFFA0A195F91C940C3FBE" bold="true" box="[151,349,1671,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 28–31.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFEDFFA0A0D2F91C97EE3FBF" box="[464,703,1671,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEDFFA0A0D2F91C97EE3FBF" box="[464,703,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paragyrtodes candens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(28) and
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEDFFA0A226F91C96CC3FBF" box="[804,925,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. m o d e s t u s</emphasis>
|
||
(29, 30, 31). 28—ventral view of labium, instar II; 29—ventral view of labium, instar III; 30—ventral view of labium, instar I; 31—hypopharynx with hyphopharyngeal sclerome, instar III. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEDFFA0A354F95797233FC2" box="[598,626,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lg</emphasis>
|
||
, ligula;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEDFFA0A3C8F95797A43FC2" box="[714,757,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mnt</emphasis>
|
||
, mentum;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEDFFA0A26AF95796F13FC2" box="[872,928,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pmnt</emphasis>
|
||
, praementum;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEDFFA0A543F95791273FC2" box="[1089,1142,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Smnt</emphasis>
|
||
, submentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFEDFFA3A1C5F88996F9380B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1810,2036]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Labrum (Figs. 15, 17, 75): Instar I: Subquadrate, with apical triangularly projecting median portion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C1344FEFFEDFFA0A19DF8A194633E75" author="Zwick" box="[159,306,1850,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Zwick, P. (1979) Contributions to the Knowledge of Australian Cholevidae (Catopidae auct.; Coleoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology, 70, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1979">Zwick 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and slight emargination, emarginated laterally, rounded marginally, average labrum width =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFEDFFA0A195F8F994533E5D" box="[151,258,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
; average length =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFEDFFA0A0DBF8F997153E5D" box="[473,580,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
; epipharynx with median, transverse row of ca. 11 campaniform sensilla, preceded by 2 pairs of campaniform sensilla above; dorsal surface of labrum with pair of large setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEDFFA0A444F81190223E82" box="[1350,1395,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ld1</emphasis>
|
||
) in mid part, 1 pair of campaniform sensilla medially; 5 pairs of setae on the margin of labrum (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEDFFA0A5C9F82990123EEA" box="[1227,1347,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lm1–Lm5</emphasis>
|
||
), a pair of sensilla in depressions (tubercules?) on dorsomedial margin and 2 pairs of sensilla basiconica apicomedially. Instar II: average labrum width =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFEEFFA3A359FF0397963993" box="[603,711,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
; average length =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFEEFFA3A29CFF03915B3993" box="[926,1034,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Instar III: Similar to instar I, with pair of subprimary setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEEFFA3A0DCFF5B974439F8" box="[478,533,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ld2’</emphasis>
|
||
) and pair of sensilla basiconica laterally to primary sensilla basiconica. Epipharynx with 17 campaniform sensilla in transverse row, lobes with microtrichiae and microtrichiae below row. Average labrum width =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFEEFFA3A0F4FE8B9730380B" box="[502,609,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
; average length =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFEEFFA3A23AFE8B96F5380B" box="[824,932,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFEEFFA3A195F81D97CE3EC2" blockId="14.[151,1436,1926,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEEFFA3A195F81D94313EBF" bold="true" box="[151,352,1926,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 32–39.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFEEFFA3A0DCF81C97813EBF" box="[478,720,1927,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEEFFA3A0DCF81C97813EBF" box="[478,720,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paragyrtodes candens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(32, 34, 36, 38) and
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEEFFA3A2C2F81C916C3EBF" box="[960,1085,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. m o d e s t u s</emphasis>
|
||
(33, 35, 37, 39). Instar
|
||
<date id="8C3C1FCFFFEEFFA3A44FF81D90D03EBC" box="[1357,1409,1926,1949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1932-01">I. 32</date>
|
||
— pronotum; 33—pronotum; 34—mesonotum; 35—mesonotum; 36—metanotum; 37—metanotum; 38—abdominal tergite; 39—abdominal tergite. Scale bars =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFEEFFA3A344F85797CA3EC2" box="[582,667,1996,2019]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ACFD6987FFEFFFA2A195F94F97CE3E10" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179657/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[165,1427,192,1748]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFEFFFA2A195F94F97CE3E10" blockId="15.[151,1436,1748,1841]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEFFFA2A195F94F940E3FCD" bold="true" box="[151,351,1748,1772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 40–47.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFEFFFA2A0D9F94E979A3FCD" box="[475,715,1749,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEFFFA2A0D9F94E979A3FCD" box="[475,715,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paragyrtodes candens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(40, 42, 44, 46) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFEFFFA2A2B4F94E91643FCD" box="[950,1077,1749,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEFFFA2A2B4F94E91643FCD" box="[950,1077,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(41, 43, 45, 47). Instar III. 40— pronotum; 41—pronotum; 42—mesonotum; 43—mesonotum; 44—metanotum; 45—metanotum; 46—abdominal tergite; 47—abdominal tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFEFFFBDA1C5F8C496E73ED7" blockId="15.[151,1436,1887,2033]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,1910,2038]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Mandible (Figs. 19, 21): Instar I: almost as long as wide, mandible width =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFEFFFA2A54AF8C491E53E58" box="[1096,1204,1887,1913]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFEFFFA2A429F8C490C93E58" box="[1323,1432,1887,1913]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; apex bent low toward mola, multidentate (10 teeth); prostheca also with teeth; mola distinct with ca. 120 sclerotized teeth on ventral side and minute asperities arranged into rows. Dorsal surface with 2 campaniform sensilla (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEFFFA2A1D8F84394413ED0" box="[218,272,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">c.s.1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEFFFA2A022F84394073ED0" box="[288,342,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">c.s.2</emphasis>
|
||
) and 2 setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEFFFA2A0FDF84397773ED0" box="[511,550,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFEFFFA2A334F843970C3ED0" box="[566,605,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M2</emphasis>
|
||
) and molar teeth. Instar II: mandible width =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFEFFFA2A581F84C91A13ED0" box="[1155,1264,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length = 0.25
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF0FFBDA195F8ED940C3EAF" bold="true" box="[151,349,1910,1934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURES 48–55.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFF0FFBDA0D3F8EC97913EAF" box="[465,704,1911,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF0FFBDA0D3F8EC97913EAF" box="[465,704,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paragyrtodes candens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(48, 49, 50, 52, 54) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFF0FFBDA2C1F8EC91113EAF" box="[963,1088,1911,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF0FFBDA2C1F8EC91113EAF" box="[963,1088,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(48, 51, 53, 55). 48—abdominal tergite VIII, instar I; 49—abdominal tergite VIII, instar III; 50—abdominal sternite, instar III; 51—abdominal sternite, instar III; 52—abdominal sternite IX, instar III; 53—abdominal sternite IX, instar III; 54— anal membrane, ventral side, instar III; 55—anal membrane ventral side, instar III. Scale bars =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFF0FFBDA25FF84496E33ED7" box="[861,946,2015,2038]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF0FFBDA195FF03948C3823" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<table id="8A82CBAFFFF00052A195FF0390CD3823" box="[151,1436,152,258]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<tr id="46B23B4DFFF00052A195FF0390CD3993" box="[151,1436,152,178]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="05635231FFF00052A195FF03970D3993" box="[151,604,152,178]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">mm. Instar III: mandible width = 0.23</th>
|
||
<th id="05635231FFF00052A366FF0397BC3993" box="[612,749,152,178]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">mm; length</th>
|
||
<th id="05635231FFF00052A3F6FF0396113993" box="[756,832,152,178]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">= 0.33</th>
|
||
<th id="05635231FFF00052A24BFF0390CD3993" box="[841,1436,152,178]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
mm. Subprimary dorsal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF0FFBDA5AFFF03918F3990" box="[1197,1246,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M3’</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF0FFBDA5ECFF0390443990" box="[1262,1301,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M4</emphasis>
|
||
’,
|
||
<tr id="46B23B4DFFF00052A195FF5B90CD39FB" box="[151,1436,192,218]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="05635231FFF00052A195FF5B970D39FB" box="[151,604,192,218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
campaniform sensillum
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF0FFBDA051FF5B942339F8" box="[339,370,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">c.s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF0FFBDA078FF5B94C339F8" box="[378,402,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3’</emphasis>
|
||
and single spine
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="05635231FFF00052A366FF5B97BC39FB" box="[612,749,192,218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">or group of</td>
|
||
<td id="05635231FFF00052A3F6FF5B961139FB" box="[756,832,192,218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">spines</td>
|
||
<td id="05635231FFF00052A24BFF5B90CD39FB" box="[841,1436,192,218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ventrally. Molar teeth and asperities arranged into</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="46B23B4DFFF00052A195FF7390CD3823" box="[151,1436,232,258]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="05635231FFF00052A195FF73970D3823" box="[151,604,232,258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rows ventrally and dorsally.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ACFD6987FFF1FFBCA195F899961A3E7F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179658/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[202,1395,209,1765]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF1FFBCA195F899961A3E7F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1794,1886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF1FFBCA195F899940F3E3B" bold="true" box="[151,350,1794,1818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 56–60.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFF1FFBCA0D4F89997943E38" box="[470,709,1794,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF1FFBCA0D4F89997943E38" box="[470,709,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paragyrtodes candens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(56, 58, 59) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFF1FFBCA282F89996AF3E38" box="[896,1022,1794,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF1FFBCA282F89996AF3E38" box="[896,1022,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(56, 57, 58, 60). Larvae of first instar. 56—abdominal sternite; 57—anal membrane; 58—abdominal sternite and tergite IX; 59—urogomphus, lateral view; 60—abdominal tergite IX with urogomphi. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ACFD6987FFF2FFBFA195F8C294283EF9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179659/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[157,1426,205,1837]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF2FFBFA195F8C294283EF9" blockId="18.[151,1437,1881,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF2FFBFA195F8C2940E3E50" bold="true" box="[151,351,1881,1905]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 61–65.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFF2FFBFA0DBF8C1979B3E50" box="[473,714,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF2FFBFA0DBF8C1979B3E50" box="[473,714,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paragyrtodes candens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(61, 63, 64) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFF2FFBFA285F8C191573E50" box="[903,1030,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF2FFBFA285F8C191573E50" box="[903,1030,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(62, 65). Larvae of third instar. 61— abdominal tergite IX with urogomphus and anal membrane; 62—abdominal tergite IX with urogomphus and anal membrane; 63—ventral side of urogomphus; 64—dorsal side of urogomphus; 65—dorsal and ventral side of urogomphus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ACFD6987FFF3FFBEA195F80D901F3ED2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179660/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[175,1416,205,1909]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF3FFBEA195F80D901F3ED2" blockId="19.[151,1436,1942,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF3FFBEA195F80D940F3E8F" bold="true" box="[151,350,1942,1966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 66–68.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFF3FFBEA0D4F80D97973E8C" box="[470,710,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF3FFBEA0D4F80D97973E8C" box="[470,710,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paragyrtodes candens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(66, 67) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFF3FFBEA25AF80D96873E8C" box="[856,982,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF3FFBEA25AF80D96873E8C" box="[856,982,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(68). Larvae of third instar. Prolegs. 66— anterior view; 67—posterior view; 68—anterior and posterior view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF3FFBEA574F82291F33EF1" box="[1142,1186,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cdo</emphasis>
|
||
, cardo;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF3FFBEA402F822904C3EF1" box="[1280,1309,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cx</emphasis>
|
||
, coxa;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF3FFBEA470F82290C73EF1" box="[1394,1430,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fm</emphasis>
|
||
, femur;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF3FFBEA1E6F84795A23ED2" box="[228,243,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L</emphasis>
|
||
, ligula;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF3FFBEA04EF847943E3ED2" box="[332,367,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ma</emphasis>
|
||
, mala;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF3FFBEA0BCF84794B83ED2" box="[446,489,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mnt</emphasis>
|
||
, mentum;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF3FFBEA35EF84797C53ED2" box="[604,660,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pmnt</emphasis>
|
||
, prementum;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF3FFBEA22BF84796183ED2" box="[809,841,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stp</emphasis>
|
||
, stipes;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF3FFBEA2A0F84796EF3ED2" box="[930,958,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tb</emphasis>
|
||
, tibia;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF3FFBEA50BF847914E3ED2" box="[1033,1055,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tr</emphasis>
|
||
, trochanter;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF3FFBEA5A5F84791EA3ED2" box="[1191,1211,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ts</emphasis>
|
||
, tarsungulus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF4FFB9A195F97996853ECF" blockId="20.[151,1436,1762,2030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF4FFB9A195F97994303FDB" bold="true" box="[151,353,1762,1786]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 69–76.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF4FFB9A069F97997343FD8" box="[363,613,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFF4FFB9A069F97997303FD8" box="[363,609,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">Paragyrtodes candens</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae of third instar. 69—spots of secretion (arrows) of pretergal glands symmetrically on dorsal side of abdominal segments; 70—a spot of secretion with pretergal glands signed with arrows; 71—pretergal glands
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF4FFB9A07EF8B394C93E62" box="[380,408,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G P</emphasis>
|
||
(“domed pores”) with secretion and other kind of gland opening? (tergal gland
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF4FFB9A5E2F8B391AD3E62" box="[1248,1276,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G T</emphasis>
|
||
) on abdominal tergite (above); 72—head with dorsal “depressions” signed with arrows; 73—microsculpture of dorsal side of head (honey-comb figures visible); 74—antennomere III and part of antennomere II with sensilla basiconica signed (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF4FFB9A437F8EB900E3EA6" box="[1333,1375,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IIs1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF4FFB9A46EF8EB90C43EA6" box="[1388,1429,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IIs2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF4FFB9A195F80995E33E88" box="[151,178,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sa</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF4FFB9A1C1F80995A73E88" box="[195,246,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IIIs1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF4FFB9A005F809946B3E88" box="[263,314,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IIIs2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF4FFB9A04EF809942F3E88" box="[332,382,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IIIs3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF4FFB9A092F80994933E88" box="[400,450,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IIIs4</emphasis>
|
||
); 75, dorsoapical margin of labrum with 4 sensilla basiconica, “depressions” (sensilla?) pointed with arrows and pairs of setae?; 76, ligula with microtrichiae, granulation, pair of campaniform sensilla (arrows in the midlle), sensillum (arrow) and apex of labial palp with various sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF5FFB8A195F8B894BC3ECC" blockId="21.[151,1436,1827,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF5FFB8A195F8B894313E1A" bold="true" box="[151,352,1827,1851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 77–84.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFF5FFB8A0D9F8B8979A3E1B" box="[475,715,1827,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF5FFB8A0D9F8B8979A3E1B" box="[475,715,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paragyrtodes candens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(77, 78) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFF5FFB8A261F8B896B33E1B" box="[867,994,1827,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF5FFB8A261F8B896B33E1B" box="[867,994,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84). Larvae of third instar. 77—sensilla of ligula (hypopharynx) in magnification; 78—microsculpture of segment I of urogomphus; 79— pretergal glands (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF5FFB8A053F8F2943C3EA5" box="[337,365,1897,1924]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G P</emphasis>
|
||
), tergal gland (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF5FFB8A312F8F2977A3EA5" box="[528,555,1897,1924]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G T</emphasis>
|
||
) and campaniform sensillum (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF5FFB8A270F8F296C63EA1" box="[882,919,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ds1</emphasis>
|
||
) on dorsal side of abdominal segment; 80—pretergal glands (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF5FFB8A036F81594003E8B" box="[308,337,1934,1962]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G P</emphasis>
|
||
) in magnification; 81—tergal seta and campaniform sensillum (arrow); 82—5 stemmata (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF5FFB8A433F815901C3E84" box="[1329,1357,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ST</emphasis>
|
||
); 83— antennomere I with antennal membrane and campaniform sensilla (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF5FFB8A276F82896C33EEB" box="[884,914,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">c.s</emphasis>
|
||
.); 84—antennomere III with sensilla basiconica signed (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF5FFB8A1EEF84D944F3ECC" box="[236,286,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IIIs1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF5FFB8A02EF84D940F3ECC" box="[300,350,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IIIs2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF5FFB8A069F84D94CF3ECC" box="[363,414,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IIIs3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF5FFB8A0A9F84D948C3ECC" box="[427,477,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IIIs4</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ACFD6987FFF6FFBBA195F8F994B33EC3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179661/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[264,1326,184,1872]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF6FFBBA195F8F994B33EC3" blockId="22.[151,1436,1890,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF6FFBBA195F8F994313E5B" bold="true" box="[151,352,1890,1914]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 85–91.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF6FFBBA0DDF8F897B43E5B" box="[479,741,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFF6FFBBA0DDF8F897B03E5B" box="[479,737,1891,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">Paragyrtodes modestus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae of third instar. 85—apex of mandible; 86—mandibular mola in ventrolaterally view; 87—mandibular mola in dorsolaterally view with prostheca visible; 88— mouthparts: galea and lacinia of maxilla, and serrate lobes of hypopharynx; 89—apex of maxillary palpi segment III; 90—apex of labial palpi segment II; 91—spiracle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF7FFBAA195F95591453E59" blockId="23.[151,1436,1742,1912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF7FFBAA195F955940E3FC7" bold="true" box="[151,351,1742,1766]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 92–97.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFF7FFBAA0D8F955979A3FC4" box="[474,715,1742,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF7FFBAA0D8F955979A3FC4" box="[474,715,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paragyrtodes candens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(92, 93, 94) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFF7FFBAA289F955915B3FC4" box="[907,1034,1742,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF7FFBAA289F955915B3FC4" box="[907,1034,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(92, 93) Larvae of third instar. 92— microsculpture of posterior tergal seta; 93—campaniform sensillum on abdominal tergite; 94—tergal (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF7FFBAA5E6F96A91AE3E2D" box="[1252,1279,1777,1804]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G T</emphasis>
|
||
) and pretergal (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF7FFBAA1A2F88D95ED3E13" box="[160,188,1814,1842]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G P</emphasis>
|
||
) glands with carina marked (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF7FFBAA0F0F88D97553E0C" box="[498,516,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 95—probable mechanism of everting of ‘dome-pores’—pretergal glands: a) open; b) closed; 96—
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF7FFBAA01DF8A7949E3E72" box="[287,463,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFF7FFBAA01DF8A794E13E72" box="[287,432,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Zearagytodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zearagytodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
., pretergal and tergal glands on abdominal segments. Single pair of tergal glands (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF7FFBAA443F8A7900D3E76" box="[1345,1372,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G T</emphasis>
|
||
) with reservoirs (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF7FFBAA00DF8FA944E3E59" box="[271,287,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R</emphasis>
|
||
) visible.
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF7FFBAA086F8FA94C73E59" box="[388,406,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
|
||
, carina; 97—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F82428CFFF7FFBAA325F8FA96733E59" box="[551,802,1889,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Paragyrtodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF7FFBAA325F8FA96733E59" box="[551,802,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paragyrtodes modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, anal lobe with hooks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF8FFB5A1C5FF03903F3B63" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60B9258AFFF8FFB5A030FF0394923993" box="[306,451,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 27" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[222,1369,204,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[204,1383,194,1847]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 27. Details of Paragyrtodes candens (23, 24) and P. m o d e s t u s (25, 26, 27). 23 — ventral view of maxilla, instar III; 24 — dorsal view of maxilla, instar III; 25 — ventral view of maxilla, instar I; 26 — ventral view of maxilla, instar III; 27 — dorsal view of maxilla, instar III. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Cdo, cardo; Ga, galea; La, lacinia; Ma, mala; MpI, MpII, MpIII, maxillary palpi segment I, II, III; SD, solenidium digitiform; Stp, stipes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179655/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
): Instar I: Maxillary articulating area present, well-developed. Cardo transverse, triangular. Stipes broad, not distinctly separated from mala, with 3 setae. Mala with apex divided into galea and lacinia, with 2 setae and 1 campaniform sensillum dorsally; ventral surface with numerous, cuticular spines. Lanceolate lacinia with 6 mesal spines; galea with fimbriate, bibranched apex, 2 setae between branches; maxillary palp 3-segmented. Segment I with 2 apical campaniform sensilla. Segment II with 2 setae and 2 campaniform sensilla apically. Segment III with digitiform sensillum (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A2EDFEFB91433858" box="[1007,1042,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SD</emphasis>
|
||
) and numerous, various sensilla subapically and apically; maxillary formula (length ratio of maxillary palp segments I/II/III) = 1.25/1/2; length ratio of maxillary palp segments I/II =1.3; length ratio of maxillary palp segments II/III = 0.5 Instar II: maxillary formula = 1.3/1/1.8; length ratio of maxillary palp segments I/II = 1.3; length ratio of maxillary palp segments II/III = 0.55. Instar III: Additional small seta at base of palpi segment I; Maxillary formula = 1.1/1/ 1.7; length ratio of maxillary palp segments I/II = 1.1; length ratio of maxillary palp segments II/III = 0.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF8FFB5A1C4FDCB902B3AA3" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Labium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60B9258AFFF8FFB5A031FDCB94C63B4B" box="[307,407,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 31" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,186,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[156,1430,174,1647]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 31. Details of Paragyrtodes candens (28) and P. m o d e s t u s (29, 30, 31). 28 — ventral view of labium, instar II; 29 — ventral view of labium, instar III; 30 — ventral view of labium, instar I; 31 — hypopharynx with hyphopharyngeal sclerome, instar III. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Lg, ligula; Mnt, mentum; Pmnt, praementum; Smnt, submentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179656/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
, 76, 77): Instar I: Labial palp: length ratio of labial palp segments I/II = 3; segment II with numerous and various subapical and apical sensilla. Ligula with pair of serrate lobes and pair of sensilla medially. Instar III: Labial palp: LBI/LBII = 1.7; segment I with 1 small seta near base and campaniform sensillum subapically; segment II with 1 subapical campaniform sensillum, minute seta and various subapical and apical sensilla. Praementum quite large, slightly triangular, with pair of campaniform sensilla, pair of large setae and pair of minute setae. Mentum with 4 pairs of setae and pair of campaniform sensilla. Submentum with a pair of large setae. Ligula long, with microtrichiae apically and pairs of sensilla basiconica laterally. Hypopharynx granulated with pair of sensilla, lobes with microtrichiae basally and sclerotized bridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF8FFB5A1C4FC0B97B03DE3" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Leg (66, 67): Instar III: 5-segmented, without asperities. Instar III: Coxa: With 17 setae and 2 campaniform sensilla. Trochanter: Triangular; anterior side with 2 anterolateral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A527FC23911C3AF0" box="[1061,1101,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Al1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A55EFC2391D43AF0" box="[1116,1157,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Al2</emphasis>
|
||
), 1 anteroventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A45DFC2390D83AF0" box="[1375,1417,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Av1</emphasis>
|
||
), 1 anterodorsal seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A087FC7B94E53AD8" box="[389,436,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ad1</emphasis>
|
||
) and 5 campaniform sensilla, 2 ventral setae (
|
||
<date id="8C3C1FCFFFF8FFB5A2D5FC7B96A93AD8" box="[983,1016,992,1017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A2D5FC7B96A93AD8" box="[983,1016,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">V1</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8C3C1FCFFFF8FFB5A505FC7B91793AD8" box="[1031,1064,992,1017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A505FC7B91793AD8" box="[1031,1064,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">V2</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
); posterior side with 2 posterolateral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A03BFB9394303D00" box="[313,353,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pl1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A071FB9394CD3D00" box="[371,412,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pl2</emphasis>
|
||
), 2 posterior campaniform sensilla. Femur: Instar III: With single ventral seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A462FB9390233D00" box="[1376,1394,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">V</emphasis>
|
||
), 3 anteroventral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A087FBAB94FE3D68" box="[389,431,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Av1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A0BDFBAB94BB3D68" box="[447,490,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Av2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A0F8FBAB97753D68" box="[506,548,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Av3</emphasis>
|
||
), 5 anterolateral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A239FBAB96CB3D68" box="[827,922,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Al1–Al5</emphasis>
|
||
), 2 posterolateral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A5BEFBAB91B43D68" box="[1212,1253,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pl1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A5F6FBAB904D3D68" box="[1268,1308,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pl2</emphasis>
|
||
) and additional and not always present 6 posterolateral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A212FBC3967B3D50" box="[784,810,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pl</emphasis>
|
||
), 6 dorsal seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A2F2FBC391543D50" box="[1008,1029,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
|
||
) and 1 anterodorsal campaniform sensillum (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A01AFB1B94103DB8" box="[280,321,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ads</emphasis>
|
||
). Asperities absent. Tibia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8095799FFFF8FFB5A37EFB1B97CC3DBB" box="[636,669,1152,1178]" name="American Samoa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
long as femur, with ca. 24 setae and 2 campaniform sensilla. Tarsungulus: Long, pointed, with single pair of setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF8FFB5A1C5FB4B97693F5D" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Prothorax: Instar I: Pronotum transverse (Fig. 32). N1L/N1W
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A29CFB5496FE3DC8" bold="true" box="[926,943,1231,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.55; average pronotal width =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFF8FFB5A429FB4B90C93DCB" box="[1323,1432,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
; chaetotaxy as follows: Row
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A0E6FB6397593C30" box="[484,520,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Da</emphasis>
|
||
with 2 setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A3ACFB6397B03C30" box="[686,737,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Da1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A3F2FB6396733C30" box="[752,802,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Da2</emphasis>
|
||
); row
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A273FB6396C43C30" box="[881,917,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Db</emphasis>
|
||
with 1 seta
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A526FB6391073C30" box="[1060,1110,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Db1</emphasis>
|
||
; row
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A59EFB6391EF3C30" box="[1180,1214,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dc</emphasis>
|
||
with 2 setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A466FB6390C43C30" box="[1380,1429,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dc1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A195FABB95993C18" box="[151,200,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dc2</emphasis>
|
||
); row
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A015FABB946A3C18" box="[279,315,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dd</emphasis>
|
||
with single seta
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A300FABB97653C18" box="[514,564,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dd1</emphasis>
|
||
; row
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8095799FFFF8FFB5A378FABB97CD3C18" box="[634,668,1312,1337]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A378FABB97CD3C18" box="[634,668,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">De</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
with single seta
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A266FABB96C53C18" box="[868,916,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8095799FFFF8FFB5A266FABB96D83C18" box="[868,905,1312,1337]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; row
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A2D8FABB96BB3C18" box="[986,1002,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L</emphasis>
|
||
with 2 setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A593FABB91F03C18" box="[1169,1185,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A5B2FABB919E3C18" box="[1200,1231,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lb</emphasis>
|
||
); posterior transverse row with 4 setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A0AEFAD3949D3C40" box="[428,460,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A0D9FAD394AD3C40" box="[475,508,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A308FAD3977B3C40" box="[522,554,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A33AFAD397083C40" box="[568,601,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P5</emphasis>
|
||
); campaniform sensilla include:
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A2DBFAD391533C40" box="[985,1026,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ds1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A512FAD391693C40" box="[1040,1080,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ds2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A545FAD3913E3C40" box="[1095,1135,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ds3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A57CFAD391F63C40" box="[1150,1191,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ds4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A5B7FAD3918F3C40" box="[1205,1246,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ps1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A5EEFAD390453C40" box="[1260,1300,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ps2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A421FAD390143C40" box="[1315,1349,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ls1</emphasis>
|
||
; asperities absent; all setae pointed. Instar II: N1L/N1W
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A3E4FAF497A63CA8" bold="true" box="[742,759,1391,1417]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.55; average pronotal width =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFF8FFB5A571FAEB91B03CAB" box="[1139,1249,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Instar III. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60B9258AFFF8FFB5A46FFAEB95E93C93" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 47" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,192,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[165,1430,168,1748]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 47. Details of Paragyrtodes candens (40, 42, 44, 46) and P. modestus (41, 43, 45, 47). Instar III. 40 — pronotum; 41 — pronotum; 42 — mesonotum; 43 — mesonotum; 44 — metanotum; 45 — metanotum; 46 — abdominal tergite; 47 — abdominal tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179657/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
): N1L/N1W
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A04FFA0C940F3C90" bold="true" box="[333,350,1431,1457]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">=</emphasis>
|
||
0.64; average pronotal width =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFF8FFB5A3E0FA0396013C93" box="[738,848,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.02">1.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; chaetotaxy as follows: between
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A5DCFA0391AF3C90" box="[1246,1278,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P1</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A404FA0390763C90" box="[1286,1319,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P2</emphasis>
|
||
1 subprimary seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A01EFA5B94693CF8" box="[284,312,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P’</emphasis>
|
||
), between
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A0B9FA5B948D3CF8" box="[443,476,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P2</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A0DEFA2494B53CF8" bold="true" box="[476,484,1471,1497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">/</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A0E6FA5B97553CF8" box="[484,516,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P3</emphasis>
|
||
1 subprimary seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A3F0FA5B96553CF8" box="[754,772,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
|
||
’); between
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A290FA5B96E33CF8" box="[914,946,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P4</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A2B9FA5B968A3CF8" box="[955,987,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P5</emphasis>
|
||
1 subprimary seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A5CBFA5B91B43CF8" box="[1225,1253,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P’</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 subprimary seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A1D4FA7395AE3F20" box="[214,255,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">La’</emphasis>
|
||
) between
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A07EFA7394CD3F20" box="[380,412,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P4</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A0A6FA7394E53F20" box="[420,436,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L</emphasis>
|
||
; above
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A316FA7397173F20" box="[532,582,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Da1</emphasis>
|
||
subprimary seta
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A210FA73961F3F20" box="[786,846,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Da1’</emphasis>
|
||
; between
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A2CBFA7396AD3F20" box="[969,1020,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Db1</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A506FA7391643F20" box="[1028,1077,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dc1</emphasis>
|
||
subprimary seta
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A403FA7390623F20" box="[1281,1331,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Db1</emphasis>
|
||
’; pair of tergal glands (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A045F98B94343F0F" box="[327,357,1552,1582]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G T</emphasis>
|
||
) above setae
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A316F98B97163F08" box="[532,583,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Da2</emphasis>
|
||
; asperities absent; all setae pointed, primary setae undulating, ribbed parelelly (Fig. 95). Anterior sternal part (prosternum) with 2 pairs of setae medially. Pleurites: 4–5? setae on episternum and 1 seta on epimeron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF8FFB4A1C5F911972F39FB" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2025]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,152,1952]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Mesothorax: Instar I: Mesonotum (Fig. 34) transverse; N2L/N2W = 0.48; average mesonotal width =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFF8FFB5A46BF91195993FED" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
; chaetotaxy as follows: Row
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A31EF92897113FED" box="[540,576,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Da</emphasis>
|
||
with setae
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A3C1F92897A43FED" box="[707,757,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Da1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A22EF928960E3FED" box="[812,863,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Da2</emphasis>
|
||
; row
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A2A0F92896973FED" box="[930,966,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Db</emphasis>
|
||
with setae
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A54AF928912A3FED" box="[1096,1147,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Db1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A58AF92891EA3FED" box="[1160,1211,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Db2</emphasis>
|
||
; row
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A5FCF92890713FED" box="[1278,1312,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dc</emphasis>
|
||
with setae
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A195F94095993FD5" box="[151,200,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dc1</emphasis>
|
||
(?),
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A000F94094623FD5" box="[258,307,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dc2</emphasis>
|
||
; row
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A079F94094CE3FD5" box="[379,415,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dd</emphasis>
|
||
with 1 seta
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A336F94097363FD5" box="[564,615,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dd1</emphasis>
|
||
(?); laterally:
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A216F94096143FD5" box="[788,837,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8095799FFFF8FFB5A216F94096683FD5" box="[788,825,1755,1780]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A257F94096343FD5" box="[853,869,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A274F94096C43FD5" box="[886,917,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lb</emphasis>
|
||
; posterior row with, setae:
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A5E2F94090513FD5" box="[1248,1280,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A413F94090613FD5" box="[1297,1328,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A440F94090333FD5" box="[1346,1378,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A471F94090C23FD5" box="[1395,1427,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P5</emphasis>
|
||
; campaniform sensilla include:
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A308F89897633E3D" box="[522,562,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ds1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A346F898973C3E3D" box="[580,621,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ps1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A37DF89897F93E3D" box="[639,680,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ps2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A3B8F898978D3E3D" box="[698,732,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ls1</emphasis>
|
||
; asperities absent; setae pointed, except
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A5CFF89891BC3E3D" box="[1229,1261,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A402F89890713E3D" box="[1280,1312,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P5</emphasis>
|
||
. Instar II: N2L/N2W = 0.42; average mesonotal width =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFF8FFB5A3D5F8B196193E65" box="[727,840,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Instar III: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60B9258AFFF8FFB5A2DDF8B1916A3E65" box="[991,1083,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 47" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,192,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[165,1430,168,1748]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 47. Details of Paragyrtodes candens (40, 42, 44, 46) and P. modestus (41, 43, 45, 47). Instar III. 40 — pronotum; 41 — pronotum; 42 — mesonotum; 43 — mesonotum; 44 — metanotum; 45 — metanotum; 46 — abdominal tergite; 47 — abdominal tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179657/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
); N2L/N2W = 0.48; average mesonotal width =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFF8FFB5A079F8C994B63E4D" box="[379,487,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.11">1.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
; chaetotaxy: setae pointed but
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A256F8C896243E4D" box="[852,885,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A287F8C896F73E4D" box="[901,934,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A2B7F8C896843E4D" box="[949,981,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P4</emphasis>
|
||
expanded; primary undulating, ribbed paralelly; subprimary minute setae
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A33EF8E0970E3EB5" box="[572,607,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D1</emphasis>
|
||
’,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A378F8E097CF3EB5" box="[634,670,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D2</emphasis>
|
||
’ and bigger seta
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A26DF8E096EB3EB5" box="[879,954,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dd2’?</emphasis>
|
||
; between
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A534F8E091073EB5" box="[1078,1110,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P1</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A55CF8E0912E3EB5" box="[1118,1151,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P2</emphasis>
|
||
1 subprimary seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A46DF8E090DA3EB5" box="[1391,1419,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P’</emphasis>
|
||
), between
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A007F83894773E9D" box="[261,294,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P2</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A024F839947F3E9D" bold="true" box="[294,302,1954,1980]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">/</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A02CF838941F3E9D" box="[302,334,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P4</emphasis>
|
||
1 subprimary seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A34FF83897383E9D" box="[589,617,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P’</emphasis>
|
||
); between
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A3F7F83896473E9D" box="[757,790,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P4</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A21CF838966E3E9D" box="[798,831,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P5</emphasis>
|
||
1 subprimary seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A53FF83891083E9D" box="[1085,1113,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P’</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 subprimary seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A46BF83890D93E9D" box="[1385,1416,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">La</emphasis>
|
||
’) between
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A003F85094733EC5" box="[257,290,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P5</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A028F850946B3EC5" box="[298,314,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L</emphasis>
|
||
; 11–12 pretergal glands symmetrically (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A21EF850966D3EC8" box="[796,828,1995,2025]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G P</emphasis>
|
||
); pair of tergal glands (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF8FFB5A55AF85091273EC8" box="[1112,1142,1995,2025]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G T</emphasis>
|
||
) near anterior margin of tergite; asperities absent. Sternal part with pair of setae medially between legs. Pleurites: 2–3 setae on episternum, 1 seta and granulation on epimeron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF9FFB4A1C5FF7396E23B4D" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,1952]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Metathorax: Instar I: Metanotum (Fig. 36) transverse; N3L/N3W = 0.45; average metanotal width =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFF9FFB4A46BFF739599380B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
; chaetotaxy: Row
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A0A2FE8B94953808" box="[416,452,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Da</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A305FE8B97683808" box="[519,569,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Da1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A34AFE8B972B3808" box="[584,634,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Da2</emphasis>
|
||
; row
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A3BCFE8B97B33808" box="[702,738,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Db</emphasis>
|
||
with setae
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A264FE8B96C83808" box="[870,921,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Db1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A2A5FE8B968B3808" box="[935,986,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Db2</emphasis>
|
||
; row
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A51FFE8B91113808" box="[1053,1088,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dc</emphasis>
|
||
with setae
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A5C6FE8B91A43808" box="[1220,1269,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dc1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A401FE8B90653808" box="[1283,1332,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dc2</emphasis>
|
||
; row
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A47AFE8B90CD3808" box="[1400,1436,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dd</emphasis>
|
||
with 1 seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A036FEA394373870" box="[308,358,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dd1</emphasis>
|
||
); laterally:
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A0FAFEA397783870" box="[504,553,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8095799FFFF9FFB4A0FAFEA3974C3870" box="[504,541,312,337]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A33EFEA3971D3870" box="[572,588,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A35DFEA3972F3870" box="[607,638,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lb</emphasis>
|
||
; posterior row with setae:
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A2CFFEA396BC3870" box="[973,1005,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A503FEA391703870" box="[1025,1057,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A536FEA391053870" box="[1076,1108,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A56AFEA391D93870" box="[1128,1160,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P5</emphasis>
|
||
; campaniform sensilla include:
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A1FDFEFB94793858" box="[255,296,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ds1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A038FEFB94333858" box="[314,354,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ps1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A076FEFB94CD3858" box="[372,412,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ps2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A0ACFEFB94813858" box="[430,464,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ls1</emphasis>
|
||
; asperities absent; setae pointed except
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A2B7FEFB96873858" box="[949,982,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A2EAFEFB91593858" box="[1000,1032,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A518FEFB916B3858" box="[1050,1082,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P5</emphasis>
|
||
. Instar II: N3L/N3W = 0.43; average metanotal width =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFF9FFB4A0D8FE1397173883" box="[474,582,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Instar III: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60B9258AFFF9FFB4A3D6FE13967C3883" box="[724,813,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 47" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,192,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[165,1430,168,1748]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 47. Details of Paragyrtodes candens (40, 42, 44, 46) and P. modestus (41, 43, 45, 47). Instar III. 40 — pronotum; 41 — pronotum; 42 — mesonotum; 43 — mesonotum; 44 — metanotum; 45 — metanotum; 46 — abdominal tergite; 47 — abdominal tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179657/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
); N3L/N3W = 0.45; average metanotal width =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFF9FFB4A46BFE13959938EB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
; primary setae undulating, ribbed parelelly; between
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A250FE2B962238E8" box="[850,883,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P1</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A279FE2B96CD38E8" box="[891,924,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P2</emphasis>
|
||
1 subprimary seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A596FE2B91F738E8" box="[1172,1190,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
|
||
’), between
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A43BFE2B900B38E8" box="[1337,1370,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P2</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A45BFE34903038E8" bold="true" box="[1369,1377,431,457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">/</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A463FE2B90D038E8" box="[1377,1409,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P4</emphasis>
|
||
1 subprimary seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A067FE4394D038D0" box="[357,385,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P’</emphasis>
|
||
); between
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A304FE43977738D0" box="[518,550,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P4</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A32CFE43971E38D0" box="[558,591,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P5</emphasis>
|
||
1 subprimary seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A23FFE43961E38D0" box="[829,847,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P</emphasis>
|
||
’); 1 subprimary seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A55BFE4391D338D0" box="[1113,1154,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">La’</emphasis>
|
||
) between
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A5FDFE43904E38D0" box="[1279,1311,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P5</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A42AFE43906938D0" box="[1320,1336,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L</emphasis>
|
||
; subprimary small setae
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A06AFD9B94C43B38" box="[360,405,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D1’</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A0A7FD9B94823B38" box="[421,467,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D2’</emphasis>
|
||
and bigger
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A361FD9B97FF3B38" box="[611,686,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dd2’?</emphasis>
|
||
; 7–9 pretergal glands symmetrically; pair of tergal glands (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A476FD9B90C33B3F" box="[1396,1426,512,542]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G T</emphasis>
|
||
) near anterior margin of tergite; asperities absent. Sternal part with pair of setae medially between legs. Pleurites: ca. 5 setae on episternum, 1 seta and granulation on epimeron.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF9FFB4A1C5FDE194C83AFC" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,1952]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Abdominal Terga I–VIII (Figs. 38, 46, 48, 49, 69, 70, 71): Instar I: Transverse. Chaetotaxy: 2 small, pretergal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A02FFD3894313B9D" box="[301,352,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Da1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A06DFD3894F03B9D" box="[367,417,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dd1</emphasis>
|
||
); posterior transverse row with pointed setae
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A2BDFD38915E3B9D" box="[959,1039,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P1–P5</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A523FD3891133B9D" box="[1057,1090,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P3</emphasis>
|
||
expanded); laterally:
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A446FD3890253B9D" box="[1348,1396,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8095799FFFF9FFB4A446FD3890383B9D" box="[1348,1385,675,700]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A486FD3890C53B9D" box="[1412,1428,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A195FD5095E73BC5" box="[151,182,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">La</emphasis>
|
||
; campaniform sensilla include:
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A32DFD5097063BC5" box="[559,599,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ds1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A364FD5097DE3BC5" box="[614,655,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ps1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A39CFD5097973BC5" box="[670,710,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ps2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A3D4FD5097A93BC5" box="[726,760,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ls1</emphasis>
|
||
. Asperities absent or sparse. Abdominal tergite VIII with seta
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A1CCFD68945E3A2D" box="[206,271,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dd2?</emphasis>
|
||
. Instar III: A1l/A1W = 0.34; average abdominal width =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFF9FFB4A2CBFD6991693A2D" box="[969,1080,754,780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of terga I–VII: 4 pretergal setae and 6–9 pretergal glands (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A374FC8097C43A18" box="[630,661,795,825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G P</emphasis>
|
||
); 7 setae in posterior row (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A2CDFC80914E3A15" box="[975,1055,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P1–P5</emphasis>
|
||
and 2 subprimary setae between
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A195FCDD95E63A7E" box="[151,183,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P4</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A1BDFCDD95B13A7E" box="[191,224,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P5</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 subprimary lateral seta
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A32BFCDD97253A7E" box="[553,628,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dd2’?</emphasis>
|
||
and minute subprimary seta
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A2CCFCDD96A33A7E" box="[974,1010,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D2</emphasis>
|
||
’; 4 campaniform sensilla (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A431FCDD90C53A7E" box="[1331,1428,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ds1, ps1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A195FCF5959F3AA6" box="[151,206,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ps2?</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A1D4FCF5945C3AA6" box="[214,269,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ps3?</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A022FCF594133AA6" box="[288,322,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ls1</emphasis>
|
||
); pair of tergal glands (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A36AFCF597D73AAD" box="[616,646,878,908]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G T</emphasis>
|
||
); asperities absent or very sparse. Abdominal tergite VIII differs from tergites I–VII: ca. 3 pretergal glands (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A3A0FC0297903A96" box="[674,705,921,951]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G P</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A3DEFC02965D3A93" box="[732,780,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P4?</emphasis>
|
||
reduced, smaller; lack of 2 setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A5B2FC02919D3A93" box="[1200,1228,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P’</emphasis>
|
||
) between
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A449FC02903A3A93" box="[1355,1387,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P4</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A471FC0290C23A93" box="[1395,1427,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P5</emphasis>
|
||
; asperities very sparse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF9FFB4A1C5FC7091AC3D74" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,1952]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Abdominal Tergum IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60B9258AFFF9FFB4A0E0FC70976B3D24" box="[482,570,1003,1029]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,205,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1434,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 65. Details of Paragyrtodes candens (61, 63, 64) and P. modestus (62, 65). Larvae of third instar. 61 — abdominal tergite IX with urogomphus and anal membrane; 62 — abdominal tergite IX with urogomphus and anal membrane; 63 — ventral side of urogomphus; 64 — dorsal side of urogomphus; 65 — dorsal and ventral side of urogomphus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179659/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
): Instar I: Tergum with 1 pair of small, dorsal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A5A2FC7791923D24" box="[1184,1219,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D1</emphasis>
|
||
), 2 pairs of dorsolateral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A035FB8F94323D0C" box="[311,355,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dl1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A076FB8F94F13D0C" box="[372,416,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dl3</emphasis>
|
||
) and 1 pair of campaniform sensilla (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A268FB8F96D73D0C" box="[874,902,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">dc</emphasis>
|
||
); Instar III: Tergum with asperities arranged into transverse rows; 2 additional setae near
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A3A2FBA7979C3D74" box="[672,717,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dl3</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A3DFFBA7965B3D74" box="[733,778,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dl2</emphasis>
|
||
’,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A220FBA7961F3D74" box="[802,846,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dl4</emphasis>
|
||
’); 2 pairs tergal glands/sensilla (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A5CCFBA791BD3D7B" box="[1230,1260,1084,1114]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G T</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF9FFB4A1C5FBFD97223DD9" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,1952]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Abdominal Sterna I–VIII (Fig. 50): Abdominal sternite I differs from II–VIII: 1 seta (
|
||
<date id="8C3C1FCFFFF9FFB4A5C5FBFC91B93DA1" box="[1223,1256,1127,1152]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A5C5FBFC91B93DA1" box="[1223,1256,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V1</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
) above 5 setae
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A195FB1494523D89" box="[151,259,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vp1–Vp5</emphasis>
|
||
. Instar I: with 5 setae in posterior row (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A3D9FB1496193D89" box="[731,840,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vp1–Vp6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A255FB1496D73D89" box="[855,902,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vp3</emphasis>
|
||
absent), 2 setae medially (
|
||
<date id="8C3C1FCFFFF9FFB4A5C1FB1491B23D89" box="[1219,1251,1167,1192]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A5C1FB1491B23D89" box="[1219,1251,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V1</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8C3C1FCFFFF9FFB4A5F1FB1490453D89" box="[1267,1300,1167,1192]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A5F1FB1490453D89" box="[1267,1300,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V2</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
); asperities absent. Instar III: 2 subprimary setae in posterior row (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A22CFB2C960C3DF1" box="[814,861,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vp3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A26DFB2C96C83DF1" box="[879,921,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<date id="8C3C1FCFFFF9FFB4A26DFB2C96C53DF1" box="[879,916,1207,1232]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V6</date>
|
||
’
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and 3 subprimary setae above (
|
||
<date id="8C3C1FCFFFF9FFB4A425FB2C90193DF1" box="[1319,1352,1207,1232]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A425FB2C90193DF1" box="[1319,1352,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V3</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’–
|
||
<date id="8C3C1FCFFFF9FFB4A462FB2C90D13DF1" box="[1376,1408,1207,1232]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A462FB2C90D13DF1" box="[1376,1408,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V5</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’); asperities sparse, arranged in short rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF9FFB4A1C5FA9D969F3C69" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,1952]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Abdominal Sternum IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60B9258AFFF9FFB4A0EBFA9D971B3C01" box="[489,586,1286,1312]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 60" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[202,1395,209,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[187,1400,194,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 60. Details of Paragyrtodes candens (56, 58, 59) and P. modestus (56, 57, 58, 60). Larvae of first instar. 56 — abdominal sternite; 57 — anal membrane; 58 — abdominal sternite and tergite IX; 59 — urogomphus, lateral view; 60 — abdominal tergite IX with urogomphi. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179658/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
, 52): Instar I: With 4 setae in posterior row (
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A54CFA9C912D3C01" box="[1102,1148,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vp1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A589FA9C91EB3C01" box="[1163,1210,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vp2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A5CAFA9C91A63C01" box="[1224,1271,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vp4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A407FA9C90653C01" box="[1285,1332,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vp5</emphasis>
|
||
), 2 setae medially (
|
||
<date id="8C3C1FCFFFF9FFB4A00CFAB4947E3C69" box="[270,303,1327,1352]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A00CFAB4947E3C69" box="[270,303,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V1</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8C3C1FCFFFF9FFB4A03FFAB4940C3C69" box="[317,349,1327,1352]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A03FFAB4940C3C69" box="[317,349,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">V2</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
); asperities absent. Instar III: The same as in instar I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF9FFB4A1C5FACD94663CE1" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,1952]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Spiracles: Annular; normal
|
||
<typeStatus id="273987ADFFF9FFB4A312FACD97123C51" box="[528,579,1366,1392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of respiratory system (peripneustic) with 9 pairs of spiracles on laterotergites, between prothorax and mesothorax and 8 pairs of abdominal dorsolateral spiracles on abdominal segments I–VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF9FFB4A1C5FA55906A3F41" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,1952]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Anal Membrane (Figs. 54, 61): Instar III: on dorsal side with large setae
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A510FA5491673CC9" box="[1042,1078,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A546FA5491393CC9" box="[1092,1128,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CAF6E51DFFF9FFB4A574FA5491CB3CC9" box="[1142,1178,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D3</emphasis>
|
||
and 3 pairs of smaller setae; a pair of campaniform sensilla and pair of setae laterally; two ventrolateral lobes with numerous small hooks on either side; ventral side with 5 pairs of setae mediolaterally and 4 setae medially on the margin; pair of campaniform sensilla laterally and 4 pairs on margin; asperities arrangd into short transverse rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83D390FFFF9FFB4A1C5F9F597FC3E81" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,1952]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Urogomphus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60B9258AFFF9FFB4A06DF9F594803FA9" box="[367,465,1646,1672]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 60" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[202,1395,209,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[187,1400,194,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 60. Details of Paragyrtodes candens (56, 58, 59) and P. modestus (56, 57, 58, 60). Larvae of first instar. 56 — abdominal sternite; 57 — anal membrane; 58 — abdominal sternite and tergite IX; 59 — urogomphus, lateral view; 60 — abdominal tergite IX with urogomphi. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179658/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="60B9258AFFF9FFB4A0DFF9F597053FA9" box="[477,596,1646,1672]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 65" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,205,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1434,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 65. Details of Paragyrtodes candens (61, 63, 64) and P. modestus (62, 65). Larvae of third instar. 61 — abdominal tergite IX with urogomphus and anal membrane; 62 — abdominal tergite IX with urogomphus and anal membrane; 63 — ventral side of urogomphus; 64 — dorsal side of urogomphus; 65 — dorsal and ventral side of urogomphus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179659/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">61, 63, 64</figureCitation>
|
||
, 78): Instar I: Formula URI:URII:URS (length ratio of urogomphal segment I/II/apical seta) = 2.5: 5.5: 1; length URI/URII = 0.45; length URII/URS = 5.5; average total length of URI+URII =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFF9FFB4A037F92594F13FF9" box="[309,416,1726,1752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
; urogomphus segment I with 8 setae and 2 campaniform sensilla; urogomphus segment II crenulate (wrinkled) with 1 apical seta; asperities absent; Instar II: Formula URI:URII:URS = 3.3/7.6/1; length URI/URII = 0.44; length URII/URS = 7.6; total length of URI+URII =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFF9FFB4A541F89591E03E09" box="[1091,1201,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Instar III: Formula URI:URII:URS = 2.1: 5: 1; length URI/URII = 0.41; length URII/URS = 5; average total length of URI+URII =
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFF9FFB4A1ADF8C5944A3E59" box="[175,283,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
; urogomphus segment I with 8 setae and 5 dorsal campaniform sensilla (2 at base of segment II,
|
||
<quantity id="3F7A94EAFFF9FFB4A48FF8C595FF3E81" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
the mid part of segment); asperities absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |