314 lines
26 KiB
XML
314 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203" ID-PMC="PMC5558824" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-71-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" ID-PubMed="28814915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="160340" ModsDocID="1314-2003-71-1" checkinTime="1476326539171" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci & Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2016" docId="70148D7541E600510A7EDA65E2B9AFAE" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 71: 1-160" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 71" docPubDate="2016-10-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203" docTitle="Caesalpinia L. Sp. Pl. 1: 380 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" masterDocTitle="A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668141819930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gagnon, Edeline</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">edeline.gagnon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bruneau, Anne</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hughes, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2016-10-12</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>71</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>160</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-71-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">160340</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127883697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70148D7541E600510A7EDA65E2B9AFAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70148D7541E600510A7EDA65E2B9AFAE" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="70148D75-41E6-0051-0A7E-DA65E2B9AFAE" authority="L. Sp. Pl. 1: 380 1753, descr. emended E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis" authorityName="L. Sp. Pl. 1: 380" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Caesalpinia L. Sp. Pl. 1: 380 1753, descr. emended E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 10. Caesalpinia cassioides Willd. A median leaflet B, C median leaflets (to show variation) D inflorescence E, F stem armature G flower H calyx opened out I calyx margin J median petal K upper lateral petal, L stamen M gynoecium N stigma O leaf and immature fruits P single immature fruit. A, D, E, Q from Mayolo 325 B, C, R from Silverstone-Sopkin 2004 F from Sandeman 4613 G-P from Silverstone-Sopkin 5139. Drawn by Sue Wickison." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106290" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 11. Caesalpinia bahamensis Lam. A inflorescence D fruits (G. P. Lewis, Cuba, Lewis 1853 (K )). Caesalpinia nipensis Urb. B flowers E fruits (G. P. Lewis, Cuba, Lewis 1838 (K )). Caesalpinia cassioides Willd. C inflorescence (C. E. Hughes, Ancash, Peru, Hughes et al. 2228 (K )). Caesalpinia pulcherrima L. (Sw.) F inflorescence (C. E. Hughes, Sonora, Mexico, unvouchered); Denisophytum pauciflorum (Griseb.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis G flower and leaves (G. P. Lewis, Cuba, Lewis 1854 (K )) H branch with spine-tipped woody protuberances (B. Torke, Cuba, Torke et al. 1424 (NY )). Denisophytum madagascariense R. Vig. I flowers and fruits (G. P. Lewis, Madagascar, Lewis et al. 2158 (K )). Gelrebia trothae (Harms) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis J inflorescence (P. J. Cribb, Tanzania, unvouchered)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106395" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">, 11A-F</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Poinciana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poinciana" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">Poinciana</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., in part (1753).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="O.Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Brasilettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brasilettia" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Brasilettia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DC.) Kuntze (1891), non sensu Britton & Rose (1930).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Sp. Pl. 1: 380" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Caesalpinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Guilandina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guilandina" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guilandina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs in habit, comprising armed shrubs and small trees (vs. armed lianas and scrambling/trailing shrubs). It also differs in having racemes of bisexual flowers (vs. racemes of unisexual flowers), sepals imbricate in bud, with a pronounced lower cucullate sepal (vs. sepals valvate in bud), zygomorphic corollas variable in colour (yellow, white, red, orange, pink or green), with petals extending well beyond the sepals (vs. zygomorphic to sub-actinomorphic, yellow corollas, with petals barely extending beyond the sepals), coriaceous, oblong-elliptic to linear, laterally compressed, glabrous pods (vs. oblong-elliptic inflated pods, usually armed with 5-10 mm long spinescent bristles), and obovoid, laterally compressed seeds (vs. obovoid globular seeds).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia brasiliensis" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Caesalpinia brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Emended description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Shrubs or small trees, usually 1-6 m tall, armed with curved deflexed prickles (except
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia nipensis" order="Fabales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Caesalpinia nipensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is unarmed), these either in pairs at the base of leaves, or scattered along the shoots (or both), or sometimes on woody protuberances at the base of trunks and stems; young shoots terete, glabrous and eglandular. Stipules not seen. Leaves alternate, bipinnate, c. 4-30 cm long, ending with a pair of pinnae, unarmed, or sometimes with a pair of prickles at the insertion of the pinnae on the leaf rachis, sometimes also at the insertions of the leaflets on the pinna rachis; pinnae opposite, in (1-) 2-6 pairs per leaf; leaflets alternate to opposite, in 3-13 pairs per pinna, short-petiolulate, blades suborbicular, obovate or elliptic, apex mucronate, rounded or emarginate, base cuneiform, rounded or oblique; main vein centric, secondary veins reticulate. Inflorescence a terminal or axillary raceme or panicle of pedicellate, bisexual flowers, c. 5-37 cm long, unarmed; bracts lanceolate or ovate, apex acute to acuminate, caducous. Flowers zygomorphic, c. 13-25 mm long; calyx comprising a hypanthium with 5 sepals, that are each c. 7-17 mm long, glabrous to occasionally finely puberulous, always eglandular, the lower sepal strongly cucullate and covering the other 4 sepals in bud, all sepals caducous, but hypanthium persistent as a free ring around the pedicel as the fruit matures; petals 5, variable in colour (yellow, white, red, orange, or green; certain horticultural varieties are also pink), the corolla also variable in shape (related to different pollination systems: bees, butterflies, birds and bats); stamens 10, free, c. 10-65 mm long, the filaments pubescent, eglandular; ovary glabrous and eglandular. Fruit a wingless, unarmed, coriaceous, glabrous, eglandular, oblong-elliptic, or linear pod, with a marcescent style forming an acute
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">apex</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, c. 34-120
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
7-26 mm, explosively dehiscent, with twisting valves, 3-7-seeded. Seeds laterally compressed, obovate, up to 10 mm in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Sp. Pl. 1: 380" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caesalpinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as re-circumscribed here, is reduced to around nine species (a detailed taxonomic revision is needed to properly delimit species), and is now restricted to the Neotropics (apart from the pantropically cultivated
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia pulcherrima" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caesalpinia pulcherrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). All the Old World species previously included in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Sp. Pl. 1: 380" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caesalpinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.s. sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lewis, GP" editor="Lewis, G" journalOrPublisher="Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Richmond" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="127 - 159" refId="B80" refString="Lewis, GP, 2005. Tribe Caesalpinieae. In: Lewis, G, Schrire, B, Mackinder, B, Lock, M, Eds., Legumes of the World. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Richmond: 127 - 159" title="Tribe Caesalpinieae." volumeTitle="Legumes of the World." year="2005">Lewis (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are here transferred to other genera. One species (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia cassioides" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassioides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caesalpinia cassioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) occurs in the northern Andes from Peru to Colombia, one (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia pulcherrima" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caesalpinia pulcherrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is likely native in Guatemala and the state of Sonora in Mexico), two occur in the Caribbean (one,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia nipensis" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caesalpinia nipensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is endemic to Cuba, the other widely distributed and possibly divisible into six separate species, all of which are listed below).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia pulcherrima" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caesalpinia pulcherrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widely cultivated ornamental throughout the tropics. It includes red, orange, pink, and pure yellow-flowered forms and cultivated specimens are usually unarmed and lack bristles (unlike wild specimens which are armed and bristly).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Seasonally dry tropical forests, coastal thicket, bushland and thorn scrub, dry plains and riparian woodland, on soils derived from limestone or sandstone.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Named by Linnaeus for Andrea Cesalpino (1519-1603), Italian naturalist, botanical collector, systematist and philosopher, physician to Pope Clement VIII, professor of medicine and botany in Pisa and Rome.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="references">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">References.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Britton, NL" journalOrPublisher="North American Flora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="301 - 342" refId="B13" refString="Britton, NL, Rose, JN, 1930. Caesalpiniaceae, Krameriaceae, (Rosales). North American Flora 23: 301 - 342" title="Caesalpiniaceae, Krameriaceae, (Rosales)." volume="23" year="1930">Britton and Rose (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Macbride, JF" editor="Macbride, JF" journalOrPublisher="Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="188 - 197" refId="B89" refString="Macbride, JF, 1943. Caesalpinia L. In: Macbride, JF, Ed., Flora of Peru, vol. 8, part 3, no. 1: Leguminosae. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA: 188 - 197" title="Caesalpinia L." volumeTitle="Flora of Peru, vol. 8, part 3, no. 1: Leguminosae." year="1943">Macbride (1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 191, 194-195);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ulibarri, EA" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="299 - 348" refId="B142" refString="Ulibarri, EA, 1996. Sinopsis de Caesalpinia y Hoffmannseggia (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae) de Sud America. Darwiniana 34 (1-4): 299 - 348" title="Sinopsis de Caesalpinia y Hoffmannseggia (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae) de Sud America." volume="34" year="1996">Ulibarri (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barreto Valdes, A" journalOrPublisher="Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="B5" refString="Barreto Valdes, A, 2013. Flora de la Republica de Cuba. Serie A, Plantas vasculares. Fasciculo 18. Caesalpiniaceae. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 210 pp." title="Flora de la Republica de Cuba. Serie A, Plantas vasculares. Fasciculo 18. Caesalpiniaceae" year="2013">
|
||
Barreto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Valdés">Valdes</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982527" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106290" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 10" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia cassioides" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassioides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caesalpinia cassioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Willd.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
median leaflet
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
median leaflets (to show variation)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
stem armature
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G</emphasis>
|
||
flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H</emphasis>
|
||
calyx opened out
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I</emphasis>
|
||
calyx margin
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J</emphasis>
|
||
median petal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K</emphasis>
|
||
upper lateral petal,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L</emphasis>
|
||
stamen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M</emphasis>
|
||
gynoecium
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">N</emphasis>
|
||
stigma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O</emphasis>
|
||
leaf and immature fruits
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
|
||
single immature fruit.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A, D, E, Q</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mayolo</emphasis>
|
||
325
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B, C, R</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Silverstone-Sopkin</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sandeman</emphasis>
|
||
4613
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G-P</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Silverstone-Sopkin</emphasis>
|
||
5139. Drawn by Sue Wickison.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982529" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106395" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 11" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia bahamensis" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahamensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caesalpinia bahamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lam.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||
fruits (G. P. Lewis, Cuba,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lewis 1853</emphasis>
|
||
(K)).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia nipensis" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caesalpinia nipensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Urb.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
flowers
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
|
||
fruits (G. P. Lewis, Cuba,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lewis 1838</emphasis>
|
||
(K)).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia cassioides" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassioides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caesalpinia cassioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Willd.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence (C. E. Hughes, Ancash, Peru,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hughes et al. 2228</emphasis>
|
||
(K)).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia pulcherrima" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caesalpinia pulcherrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (Sw.)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence (C. E. Hughes, Sonora, Mexico,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">unvouchered</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Denisophytum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Denisophytum pauciflorum" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Denisophytum pauciflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Griseb.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G</emphasis>
|
||
flower and leaves (G. P. Lewis, Cuba,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lewis 1854</emphasis>
|
||
(K))
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H</emphasis>
|
||
branch with spine-tipped woody protuberances (B. Torke, Cuba,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Torke et al. 1424</emphasis>
|
||
(NY)).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Denisophytum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Denisophytum madagascariense" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Denisophytum madagascariense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
R. Vig.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I</emphasis>
|
||
flowers and fruits (G. P. Lewis, Madagascar,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lewis et al. 2158</emphasis>
|
||
(K)).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Gelrebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gelrebia trothae" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trothae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gelrebia trothae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Harms) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence (P.J. Cribb, Tanzania,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">unvouchered</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |