treatments-xml/data/6D/2D/87/6D2D8786A2755F0F769AFB2623174823.xml
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<mods:title id="93925B0698080481C422283F3B5907E1">Phylogeny of iguanodontian dinosaurs and the evolution of quadrupedality</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="22844D13A2755F0E769AFB2627564D8B" authority="Gervais, 1853" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1853" box="[932,1348,1168,1194]" family="Iguanodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
IGUANODONTIDAE
<bibRefCitation id="81154B61A2755F0E71A0FB2627564D8B" author="Gervais, P." box="[1182,1348,1168,1194]" journalOrPublisher="Comptes-rendus de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="374 - 377" part="36" refId="ref17601" refString="Gervais, P. 1853. Observations relatives aux reptiles fossils de France. Comptes-rendus de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris, 36: 374 - 377." title="Observations relatives aux reptiles fossils de France" type="journal article" year="1853">Gervais, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="E53B3690A2755F0E7676FB0D217A4C15" blockId="18.[840,1441,1211,1908]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="D7F0EA82A2755F0E7676FB0D26904DF5" bold="true" box="[840,1154,1211,1236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phylogenetic definition.</emphasis>
A stem-based taxon including all taxa more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="22844D13A2755F0E7078FB6D26204C35" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1881" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanodontidae" genus="Iguanodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bernissartensis">
<emphasis id="D7F0EA82A2755F0E7078FB6D26204C35" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Iguanodon bernissartensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to
<taxonomicName id="22844D13A2755F0E71A2FB4D21734C15" authorityName="Lambe" authorityYear="1917" class="Reptilia" family="Hadrosauridae" genus="Edmontosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regalis">
<emphasis id="D7F0EA82A2755F0E71A2FB4D21734C15" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Edmontosaurus regalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53B3690A2755F0E7676FA8D26604F15" blockId="18.[840,1441,1211,1908]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="D7F0EA82A2755F0E7676FA8D26F54C75" bold="true" box="[840,1255,1339,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Unambiguous synapomorphies.</emphasis>
This clade is characterized by three unambiguous synapomorphies: palpebrals that traverse the entire width of orbit (42.1), postorbital with a bifurcated squamosal process (45.1) small fenestra near the suture of the dentary and surangular lies within the surangular (112.1). (Note that this fenestra is not present in
<taxonomicName id="22844D13A2755F0E7676F9AD21D44F15" authorityName="Mantell" authorityYear="1825" box="[840,966,1563,1588]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanodontidae" genus="Iguanodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7F0EA82A2755F0E7676F9AD21D44F15" box="[840,966,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Iguanodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="22844D13A2755F0E76D2F9AD26734F15" box="[1004,1121,1563,1588]" class="Reptilia" genus="Equijubus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7F0EA82A2755F0E76D2F9AD26734F15" box="[1004,1121,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Equijubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53B3690A2755F0F7676F98D23174823" blockId="18.[840,1441,1211,1908]" lastBlockId="19.[192,792,169,258]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="D7F0EA82A2755F0E7676F98D21D14F75" bold="true" box="[840,963,1595,1620]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Topology.</emphasis>
This is another small clade of styracosternans that includes
<taxonomicName id="22844D13A2755F0E71B1F9ED271F4F55" authorityName="Mantell" authorityYear="1825" box="[1167,1293,1627,1652]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanodontidae" genus="Iguanodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7F0EA82A2755F0E71B1F9ED271F4F55" box="[1167,1293,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Iguanodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, along with
<emphasis id="D7F0EA82A2755F0E7676F9CD26004FB5" box="[840,1042,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="22844D13A2755F0E7676F9CD21D24FB5" box="[840,960,1659,1684]" class="Reptilia" genus="Equijubus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Equijubus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="22844D13A2755F0E76ECF9CD261F4FB5" authorityName="McDonald, Espilez, Mampel, Kirkland &amp; Alcala" authorityYear="2012" box="[978,1037,1659,1684]" class="Reptilia" genus="Proa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Proa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="22844D13A2755F0E7164F9CD26F94FB5" authorityName="Kobayashi &amp; Azuma" authorityYear="2003" box="[1114,1259,1659,1684]" class="Reptilia" genus="Fukuisaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7F0EA82A2755F0E7164F9CD26F94FB5" box="[1114,1259,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fukuisaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As such, the name
<taxonomicName id="22844D13A2755F0E76AAF92D265E4F95" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1853" box="[916,1100,1691,1716]" family="Iguanodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Iguanodontidae</taxonomicName>
is appropriate, although the taxa included within it are far more closely related to each other than those within the historical conception of
<taxonomicName id="22844D13A2755F0E76E6F94D26824E35" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1853" box="[984,1168,1787,1812]" family="Iguanodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Iguanodontidae</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="81154B61A2755F0E71CEF94D27B34E35" author="Huxley, T. H." box="[1264,1441,1787,1812]" journalOrPublisher="Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="32 - 51" part="26" refId="ref18627" refString="Huxley, T. H. 1870. On the classification of the Dinosauria, with observations on the Dinosauria of the Trias. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 26: 32 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / gsl. jgs. 1870.026.01 - 02.09" title="On the classification of the Dinosauria, with observations on the Dinosauria of the Trias" type="journal article" year="1870">Huxley (1870)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="22844D13A2755F0E7681F8AD267D4E15" box="[959,1135,1819,1844]" class="Reptilia" family="Hypsilophodontidae" genus="Hypsilophodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7F0EA82A2755F0E7681F8AD267D4E15" box="[959,1135,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hypsilophodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and hadrosaurs within
<taxonomicName id="22844D13A2755F0E7676F88D26154E75" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1853" box="[840,1031,1851,1876]" family="Iguanodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Iguanodontidae</taxonomicName>
). The support for the group is not high, with a jackknife value=12 and a Bremer support of 2, but the same topology is recovered in the Bayesian analysis (with a posterior probability of 0.46).
</paragraph>
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