Phylogeny of iguanodontian dinosaurs and the evolution of quadrupedality
Author
Poole, Karen E.
text
Palaeontologia Electronica
2016
a 30
25
3
1
65
http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/702
journal article
10.26879/702
1094-8074
11063310
IGUANODONTIDAE
Gervais, 1853
Phylogenetic definition.
A stem-based taxon including all taxa more closely related to
Iguanodon bernissartensis
than to
Edmontosaurus regalis
.
Unambiguous synapomorphies.
This clade is characterized by three unambiguous synapomorphies: palpebrals that traverse the entire width of orbit (42.1), postorbital with a bifurcated squamosal process (45.1) small fenestra near the suture of the dentary and surangular lies within the surangular (112.1). (Note that this fenestra is not present in
Iguanodon
or
Equijubus
.)
Topology.
This is another small clade of styracosternans that includes
Iguanodon
, along with
Equijubus
,
Proa
,
and
Fukuisaurus
. As such, the name
Iguanodontidae
is appropriate, although the taxa included within it are far more closely related to each other than those within the historical conception of
Iguanodontidae
(e.g.,
Huxley (1870)
included
Hypsilophodon
and hadrosaurs within
Iguanodontidae
). The support for the group is not high, with a jackknife value=12 and a Bremer support of 2, but the same topology is recovered in the Bayesian analysis (with a posterior probability of 0.46).