164 lines
13 KiB
XML
164 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57127ecf-70b4-42ab-80a8-db5c6970cc3a" ID-PMC="PMC4023268" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-405-1" ID-PubMed="24843275" ID-ZBK="0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-405-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 405" ModsDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" checkinTime="1451245943323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio & Shaw, Scott Richard" docDate="2014" docId="6D2D26226C166FCD5B5FB312B07D1793" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 405: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 405" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" docTitle="Aleiodes atripileatus Townsend 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF8C5F2CC211FFCEFFD5A74443758641" masterDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668158296605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>405</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-405-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D2D26226C166FCD5B5FB312B07D1793" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D2D26226C166FCD5B5FB312B07D1793" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Aleiodes_atripileatus" authority="Townsend, 2009" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes atripileatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripileatus">Aleiodes atripileatus Townsend, 2009</taxonomicName>
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Figures 13-17, 21
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Body length 4.1-4.8 mm; antenna with 36-39 segments; head color black dorsally, light orangish brown ventrally; malar space 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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basal width of mandible, ocelli small,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ocell–ocular">ocell-ocular</normalizedToken>
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distance 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of lateral ocellus; occipital carina interrupted at vertex; mesopleuron granulate; apex of hind tibia without comb of flattened setae; propodeum mostly rugulose-granulate, with complete median carina; metasomal terga 1-4 entirely dark brown to black; ovipositor sheaths about 2/3 of the hind basitarsus length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="additional characters">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Additional characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Last flagellomere with short
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“bottle-nipple”">"bottle-nipple"</normalizedToken>
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-like tip; mesoscutum posterior margin with carina only in front of scutellar sulcus; scutellar sulcus with a median plus two or three pairs lateral carina well defined and almost complete; fore wing vein 1M only slightly and evenly curved; hind wing vein 2-1A absent, vein m-cu absent; ovipositor sheaths about 2/3 length of hind basitarsus, one specimen in type series have 2.5/3, and another 1.8/3 proportions for this character.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material examined. (UWIM)</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Non-type material: 3 females and 2 undetermined sex (?), ECUADOR, Napo, Yanayacu Biological Station, Napo Province,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
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, 2163 m; voucher numbers: ♀, YY-28538: prob.
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypena</taxonomicName>
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sp2) on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Phenax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phenax rugosus" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosus">Phenax rugosus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Urticaceae" lsidName="Urticaceae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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); ♀, YY-29079:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypena</taxonomicName>
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sp2 (
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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) on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boehmeria" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Boehmeria</taxonomicName>
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ulmifolia (
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<taxonomicName genus="Urticaceae" lsidName="Urticaceae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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); ♀, YY-37062:
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Phenax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phenax rugosus" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosus">Phenax rugosus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Urticaceae" lsidName="Urticaceae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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);?, YY-58626:
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Phenax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phenax rugosus" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosus">Phenax rugosus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Urticaceae" lsidName="Urticaceae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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);?, YY-63838:
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Phenax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phenax rugosus" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosus">Phenax rugosus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Urticaceae" lsidName="Urticaceae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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). (UWIM)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes atripileatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripileatus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
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atripileatus
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</taxonomicName>
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has been reared from a species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypena</taxonomicName>
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Schrank (
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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) caterpillars feeding on
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<taxonomicName genus="Urticaceae" lsidName="Urticaceae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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, including
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Phenax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phenax rugosus" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosus">Phenax rugosus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="Boemeria" lsidName="Boemeria bullata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="bullata">Boemeria bullata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="Miriocarpa" lsidName="Miriocarpa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Miriocarpa</taxonomicName>
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sp., and three other unidentified urticaceous plants. Other noctuids on the same host plants might be utilized as hosts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Known only from the YBS, Napo province, ECUADOR, at 2,163 meters elevation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes atripileatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripileatus">Aleiodes atripileatus</taxonomicName>
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is one of the most commonly reared
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
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species in YBS. The species belongs to the circumscriptus/gastritor species-group. It is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nubicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubicola">Aleiodes nubicola</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cacuangoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacuangoi">Aleiodes cacuangoi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., differing from these two species in having the occipital carina distinctly interrupted at vertex. This character is shared with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes onyx" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onyx">Aleiodes onyx</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., from which it differs by having a black vertex, a thinner metasoma, and the vein m-cu of hind wing absent. Different than originally described, the true sternaulus is absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Figures 21.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes atripileatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripileatus">Aleiodes atripileatus</taxonomicName>
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Townsend wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |