317 lines
32 KiB
XML
317 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="7437133A4341224C54B1E7ADB9F5F72B" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FF85FFB707AAF8D6FC6BFBB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tachypompilus Ashmead 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6BC382BCE9ABDAABDBE89CFB700400A3">
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<mods:title id="5264D402CC191A534D5F61FC3F6E935E">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3735B1851A04E3DDDE0A48D24F464F16" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6CADC8FFE1C0E818D936D45D244CCABF">Kurczewski, Frank E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2FA7FE10F53BB6599C79AC6DCE344116" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="12CA93660F2C37E420AF9120970D82F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B38B9568988F6E511E15528865EB9EF9">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="58272E4D069F783221D7FB38D61B1980" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E1EAAFED77FC102884265837A58748D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="451B70236825D25109F1C77833B10AE9">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1ECAB09E1B41318AAD1A8CDCA6268BC2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="86427963BF9BD9730BA544831019E60A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FBFA1B8C2E7D651AE7DF374E1FEDC104">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BA121E708A678A6161775F9C56F6D6A1">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="02E7D75537654C069AC041145CC75557" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="08BE6EB181DF0015BFA4A6D66B6F2154">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC925949EA044FCF62FE3083D2411943">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="494911A9F3182653522F80B5CA391721">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DFE22CB6275B1B9B5234D1D17C3241BC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA6D41C4D44CA1E0559C9BC9C3A58A91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="78478E021C73C90E61AC5ABC75656F04">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="64F9EFF9855A38643041DE5A33D60F5C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="673D8E76BC8EE281A1AAAF1CF88E02C9" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8B0DD60DC41E378AD28FC11AA4583FC">
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<mods:title id="D8C65A5028C4D32539B191C18EFE9033">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3A083B4FB45A2974EE722F70EED9B588">
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<mods:date id="CF5CD2C4BD38C4556382EBE9DEF48B76">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EE6309D87ADD0784FE689D32E11F7CD1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="534578C5D9053E68D15D80CF22657E9B">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="515A52DD4FEDE0A70783B46CA7928B64" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E39B924AA29D1A37C360691EA4393F2E">4891</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2EC48DC2CD808003D8661D918DFFBC0B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7E8C68B7D8752A74735995CC3B0E13D9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8438715EDD331A4720F9465D34BA43EF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A9BFC22A28331CB9409BD6511F421296" type="CLB-Dataset">9376</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D9B8ED1DA7D5B4DD1B783AB7F2B94986" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6229683CB86A29BE299DB23DDD9CBA7" type="GBIF-Dataset">8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="124675991DD862D4D26E1DC8B0AFA2F7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="999779240BBB639F79BC1726541DFDE3" type="Zenodo-Dep">4309249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D3223588D80F966E15DCD5D6B124804" type="ZooBank">6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FF85FFB707AAF8D6FC6BFBB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF85FFB707AAF8D6FC6BFBB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FF85FFB707AAF8D6FC6BFBB9" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF85FFB607AAF8D6FD85F888" box="[151,552,1842,1869]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF85FFB607AAF8D6FD85F888" blockId="54.[151,1437,1842,2013]" box="[151,552,1842,1869]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="BE52711EFF85FFB607AAF8D6FD85F888" bold="true" box="[151,552,1842,1869]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF85FFB607AAF8D6FD85F888" bold="true" box="[151,552,1842,1869]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF85FFB607AAF8D6FEEBF889" ID-CoL="645F7" ID-ENA="1486704" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,326,1842,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Tachypompilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF85FFB607AAF8D6FEEBF889" bold="true" box="[151,326,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tachypompilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (unidentified)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADBF95F9FF85FFB707AAF8B3FC6BFBB9" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF85FFB607AAF8B3FDFCF87E" blockId="54.[151,1437,1842,2013]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF85FFB607AAF8B3FE92F8B5" box="[151,319,1879,1905]" name="Argentina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF85FFB60674F8B3FE4EF8B5" box="[329,483,1879,1905]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF85FFB606D3F8B3FD30F8B5" box="[494,669,1879,1905]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2016-01-02">2 January 2016</date>
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; J. Darwin. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF85FFB6045AF8B3FC79F8B5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[871,980,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Polybetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF85FFB6045AF8B3FC79F8B5" box="[871,980,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Polybetes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF85FFB604CAF8B3FB24F8B5" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1015,1161,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Polybetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythagoricus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF85FFB604CAF8B3FB24F8B5" box="[1015,1161,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">pythagoricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed huntsman spider backwards through grass, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF85FFB60696F87BFDE8F87E" author="Darwin, J." box="[427,581,1951,1978]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref76061" refString="Darwin, J. (2016) Avispa ayudando a arana. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = aMCuXNGloUE (accessed 27 December 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Darwin 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF85FFB707AAF827FA3DFF11" blockId="54.[151,1437,1842,2013]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF85FFB707AAF827FA21FF11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869566" collectingDate="2008-11-27" collectionCode="R" country="Argentina" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" location="Tekorenda Reserve" municipality="Mocona Falls" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF85FFB607AAF827FE92F819" box="[151,319,1987,2013]" name="Argentina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF85FFB60677F827FDB3F819" box="[330,542,1987,2013]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Misiones Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="225D6B97FF85FFB60517F827FDDCF819" box="[554,625,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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before
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<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF85FFB605FAF827FCCEF819" box="[711,867,1987,2013]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Moconá Falls</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="E07A90A9FF85FFB60453F827FBE7F819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF85FFB707AAF8D6FC6BFBB9:E07A90A9FF85FFB60453F827FBE7F819" box="[878,1098,1987,2013]" country="Argentina" municipality="Mocona Falls" name="Tekorenda Reserve" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Misiones">Tekorendá Reserve</location>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF85FFB60368F827FA9CF819" box="[1109,1329,1987,2013]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2008-11-27">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFF85FFB60368F827FA9CF819" box="[1109,1329,1987,2013]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2008-11-27">27 November 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF85FFB60200F827FAFEF819" box="[1341,1363,1987,2013]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R</collectionCode>
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. Moyano. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF84FFB7067DFF73FDEDFF74" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[320,576,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventer">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF84FFB7067DFF73FDEDFF74" box="[320,576,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Phoneutria nigriventer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wandering spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF84FFB703DCFF5FFA29FF11" author="Moyano, R." box="[1249,1412,187,213]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref88881" refString="Moyano, R. (2008) Fauna: Himenopteros. Available from: http: // www. reservatekorenda. com / 433952610 (accessed 8 April 2018)" type="url" year="2008">Moyano 2008</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF84FFB707AAFF3BFDD8FE85" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF84FFB707AAFF3BFDDCFE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869347" collectingDate="2009-02-03" collectionCode="V" country="Bolivia" location="Betania" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beni">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF84FFB707AAFF3BFEA2FF3D" box="[151,271,223,249]" name="Bolivia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF84FFB70621FF3BFE4EFF3D" box="[284,483,223,249]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Beni Department</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="E07A90A9FF84FFB706CCFF3BFDE7FF3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF85FFB707AAF8D6FC6BFBB9:E07A90A9FF84FFB706CCFF3BFDE7FF3D" box="[497,586,223,249]" country="Bolivia" name="Betania" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Beni">Betania</location>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF84FFB70564FF3BFCB6FF3D" box="[601,795,223,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2009-02-03">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFF84FFB70564FF3BFCB6FF3D" box="[601,795,223,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2009-02-03">3 February 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF84FFB70417FF3BFC93FF3D" box="[810,830,223,249]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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. Valou. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF84FFB704D8FF3BFBFFFF3D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[997,1106,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Polybetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF84FFB704D8FF3BFBFFFF3D" box="[997,1106,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Polybetes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., adult female. The wasp dragged the immobilized huntsman spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
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<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF84FFB706DFFEC3FDC4FE85" author="Valou, V." box="[482,617,295,321]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref98557" refString="Valou, V. (2009) Guepe et araignee. Available from: https: // www. flickr. com / photos / valouvoyage / 3250858672 / in / album- 72157601803932743 / (accessed 6 September 2017)" type="url" year="2009">Valou 2009</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF84FFB707AAFEAFFB25FE69" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF84FFB707AAFEAFFB29FE69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869658" collectingDate="2011-10-05" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" county="State" location="Cristalino Jungle Lodge" municipality="Novo Mundo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
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<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF84FFB707AAFEAFFEACFEA1" box="[151,257,331,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFF84FFB70631FEAFFEE9FEA1" box="[268,324,331,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">State</collectingCounty>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="27610890FF84FFB70657FEAFFE52FEA1" box="[362,511,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF84FFB70537FEAFFD09FEA1" box="[522,676,331,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Novo Mundo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="E07A90A9FF84FFB70592FEAFFC6CFEA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF85FFB707AAF8D6FC6BFBB9:E07A90A9FF84FFB70592FEAFFC6CFEA1" box="[687,961,331,357]" country="Brazil" county="State" municipality="Novo Mundo" name="Cristalino Jungle Lodge" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Cristalino Jungle Lodge</location>
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;
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<date id="911BE0B2FF84FFB704F0FEAEFBD3FEA1" box="[973,1150,330,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2011-10-05">
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<collectingDate id="815F195AFF84FFB704F0FEAEFBD3FEA1" box="[973,1150,330,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2011-10-05">5 October 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="83B45EB7FF84FFB703B7FEAFFB0DFEA1" box="[1162,1184,331,357]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
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. Hoyer (birdernaturalist). Host: Unidentified species (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF84FFB70511FE8BFD38FE4E" baseAuthorityName="Dantas" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[556,661,367,394]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), juvenile male. The wasp dragged the paralyzed wandering spider on leaf litter, dorsal side upwards, by its right pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF84FFB704CFFE77FBD0FE69" author="Hoyer, R." box="[1010,1149,403,429]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref82165" refString="Hoyer, R. (2011) Spider Wasps: Family Pompilidae. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 9334273 (accessed 1 January 2018)" type="url" year="2011">Hoyer 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF84FFB707AAFE53FCC4FDDD" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF84FFB707AAFE53FEACFE15" box="[151,257,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
|
: State of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF84FFB7065AFE53FDA6FE15" box="[359,523,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF84FFB7052BFE53FD17FE15" box="[534,698,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Vargem Grande, Pedra Branca State Park;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FF84FFB703A3FE53FAD4FE15" box="[1182,1401,439,465]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2017-11-18">18 November 2017</date>
|
|
; E. A. Ferreira. Host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF84FFB706AEFE3FFDADFE31" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[403,512,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Polybetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF84FFB706AEFE3FFDADFE31" box="[403,512,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Polybetes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
cf
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF84FFB70519FE3FFD1BFE31" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[548,694,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Polybetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pythagoricus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF84FFB70519FE3FFD1BFE31" box="[548,694,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">pythagoricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, adult female. The wasp examined the paralyzed huntsman spider as it laid, dorsal side upward, on the ground (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF84FFB70583FE1BFCF0FDDD" author="Ferreira, E. A." box="[702,861,511,537]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref78899" refString="Ferreira, E. A. (2017) Vespa cacadora de aranha. Available from: http: // www. biofaces. com / post / 103796 / vespa-cacadora-de-aranha / (accessed 5 June 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Ferreira 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF84FFB707AAFDC7FD32FD41" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF84FFB707AAFDC7FD36FD41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869446" collectingDate="2017-02-01" collectorName="L. F. Corullon. Host & The" country="Brazil" location="Viam" municipality="State" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF84FFB707AAFDC7FEACFDF9" box="[151,257,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF84FFB70636FDC7FEEEFDF9" box="[267,323,547,573]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">State</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF84FFB70655FDC7FD96FDF9" box="[360,571,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="E07A90A9FF84FFB7057BFDC7FD24FDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF85FFB707AAF8D6FC6BFBB9:E07A90A9FF84FFB7057BFDC7FD24FDF9" box="[582,649,547,573]" country="Brazil" municipality="State" name="Viam" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Viam</location>
|
|
„o;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FF84FFB70596FDC7FCCAFDF9" box="[683,871,547,573]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2017-02-01">
|
|
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF84FFB70596FDC7FCCAFDF9" box="[683,871,547,573]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2017-02-01">1 February 2017</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF84FFB7044EFDC7FBFAFDF9" box="[883,1111,547,573]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L. F. Corullon. Host</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF84FFB7035FFDC7FAFBFDF9" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1836" box="[1122,1366,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrognatha">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF84FFB7035FFDC7FAFBFDF9" box="[1122,1366,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lycosa erythrognatha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, adult female (gravid).
|
|
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF84FFB706B5FDA3FE19FDA5" box="[392,436,583,609]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">The</collectorName>
|
|
wasp pulled the paralyzed wolf spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF84FFB706D7FD8FFD3EFD41" author="Corullon, L. F." box="[490,659,619,645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref75098" refString="Corullon, L. F. (2017) Marimbondo cavalo e aranha de Grama no Rio Grande do Sul. Available from: http: // www. insetologia. com. br / 2017 / 02 / marimbondo-cavalo-e-aranha-de-grama-no. html (accessed 13 August 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Corullon 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF84FFB707AAFD6BFB55FCD1" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF84FFB707AAFD6BFB59FCD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869553" collectingDate="2010-11-27" collectorName="P. Moura. Host" country="Brazil" county="State" location="Armac" municipality="Florianopolis" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF84FFB707AAFD6BFEACFD6D" box="[151,257,655,681]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty id="0C7BBEFEFF84FFB70630FD6BFEE8FD6D" box="[269,325,655,681]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">State</collectingCounty>
|
|
of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF84FFB70650FD6BFDB8FD6D" box="[365,533,655,681]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF84FFB7051FFD6BFD17FD6D" box="[546,698,655,681]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Florianópolis</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="E07A90A9FF84FFB705F8FD6BFCB8FD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF85FFB707AAF8D6FC6BFBB9:E07A90A9FF84FFB705F8FD6BFCB8FD6D" box="[709,789,655,681]" country="Brazil" county="State" municipality="Florianopolis" name="Armac" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Armaç</location>
|
|
„o
|
|
<location id="E07A90A9FF84FFB70409FD6BFCD3FD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF85FFB707AAF8D6FC6BFBB9:E07A90A9FF84FFB70409FD6BFCD3FD6D" box="[820,894,655,681]" country="Brazil" county="State" municipality="Florianopolis" name="Beach" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Beach</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FF84FFB704B7FD6BFBC4FD6D" box="[906,1129,655,681]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2010-11-27">
|
|
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF84FFB704B7FD6BFBC4FD6D" box="[906,1129,655,681]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2010-11-27">27 November 2010</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF84FFB7034BFD6BFA88FD6D" box="[1142,1317,655,681]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. Moura. Host</collectorName>
|
|
: Unidentified species (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF84FFB70666FD57FE69FD0A" baseAuthorityName="Dantas" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[347,452,691,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), adult or subadult female. The wasp grasped the paralyzed wandering spider with her mandibles by its left pedipalp as it laid on the ground, ventral side upward, and turned it over. She released her grasp, walked around the immobilized spider, and examined it with her antennae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF84FFB70361FD1FFB41FCD1" author="Moura, P." box="[1116,1260,763,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref88796" refString="Moura, P. (2010) Aranha X Vespa (Spider X Wasp). Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = wLO 3 fsg 3 V 6 o (accessed 28 December 2017)" type="url" year="2010">Moura 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF84FFB707AAFCFBFD7DFC45" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF84FFB707AAFCFBFEACFCFD" box="[151,257,799,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
|
: State of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF84FFB70651FCFBFDB9FCFD" box="[364,532,799,825]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Parque Nacional da Serra do Itajaí;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FF84FFB7048BFCFBFBFAFCFD" box="[950,1111,799,825]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2009-04-14">14 April 2009</date>
|
|
; H. Moli. Host:?
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF84FFB70223FCFBFA31FCFD" box="[1310,1436,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Phoneutria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF84FFB70223FCFBFA31FCFD" box="[1310,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Phoneutria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF84FFB707C8FCA7FEF3FC9A" baseAuthorityName="Dantas" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[245,350,835,862]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), juvenile female. The wasp maneuvered around and under the wandering spider, as it repeatedly lunged at the wasp on the ground (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF84FFB70575FC83FD69FC45" author="Moli, H." box="[584,708,871,897]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref88220" refString="Moli, H. (2009) Parque Nacional Serra do Itajai aranha x vespa. Available from: https: // m. youtube. com / watch? v = KR 3 x 2 IcJDN 4 (accessed 28 December 2017)" type="url" year="2009">Moli 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF84FFB707AAFC6FFC49FBD5" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF84FFB707AAFC6FFC4DFBD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869617" collectingDate="2015-03-04" collectorName="D. da Cruz Pereira. Host" country="Brazil" location="Santo Amaro" municipality="State" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF84FFB707AAFC6FFEACFC61" box="[151,257,907,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="057E5C08FF84FFB70631FC6FFEE9FC61" box="[268,324,907,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">State</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF84FFB70656FC6FFDBEFC61" box="[363,531,907,933]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="E07A90A9FF84FFB70523FC6FFD18FC61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF85FFB707AAF8D6FC6BFBB9:E07A90A9FF84FFB70523FC6FFD18FC61" box="[542,693,907,933]" country="Brazil" municipality="State" name="Santo Amaro" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Santo Amaro</location>
|
|
, tropical woodland;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FF84FFB704A1FC6FFB93FC61" box="[924,1086,906,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2015-03-04">
|
|
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF84FFB704A1FC6FFB93FC61" box="[924,1086,906,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2015-03-04">4 March 2015</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF84FFB70376FC6FFAC8FC61" box="[1099,1381,907,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. da Cruz Pereira. Host</collectorName>
|
|
: Unidentified species (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF84FFB706A5FC4BFDACFC0E" baseAuthorityName="Dantas" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[408,513,943,970]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), adult or subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed wandering spider across large dead leaves, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles, then up a steep bare incline, across level ground, and over large dead leaves (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF84FFB705D8FC13FC74FBD5" author="Da Cruz Pereira, D." box="[741,985,1014,1041]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref75783" refString="Da Cruz Pereira, D. (2015) Tachypompilus sp. Spider vs Wasp (Pompilinae) spider. Available from: https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = 8 fqoDy 2 RWT 0 (accessed 19 July 2017)" type="url" year="2015">da Cruz Pereira 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF84FFB707AAFBFFFC6BFBB9" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="55CDCC2FFF84FFB707AAFBFFFC6FFBB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990869457" collectingDate="2019-02-02" collectorName="J. Garcia" country="Ecuador" location="Cuenca" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azuay Province">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF84FFB707AAFBFFFE8EFBF1" box="[151,291,1051,1077]" name="Ecuador" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF84FFB70612FBFFFE4AFBF1" box="[303,487,1051,1077]" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Azuay Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="E07A90A9FF84FFB706CBFBFFFDE3FBF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF85FFB707AAF8D6FC6BFBB9:E07A90A9FF84FFB706CBFBFFFDE3FBF1" box="[502,590,1051,1077]" country="Ecuador" name="Cuenca" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Azuay Province">Cuenca</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="911BE0B2FF84FFB70566FBFFFCB0FBF1" box="[603,797,1051,1077]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2019-02-02">
|
|
<collectingDate id="815F195AFF84FFB70566FBFFFCB0FBF1" box="[603,797,1051,1077]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2019-02-02">2 February 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName id="4850A3A4FF84FFB70411FBFFFC3FFBF1" box="[812,914,1051,1077]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">J. Garcia</collectorName>
|
|
(jorgearturogd). Host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF84FFB703A0FBFFFA38FBF0" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1901" box="[1181,1429,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Cupiennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF84FFB703A0FBFFFA38FBF0" box="[1181,1429,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cupiennius coccineus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed banana spider through low vegetation on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left pedipalp with her mandibles (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF84FFB70417FB87FC17FBB9" author="Garcia, J." box="[810,954,1123,1149]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref79697" refString="Garcia, J. (2019) # Spider # Arana # Avispa. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / BtZdX 43 nV 9 y / (accessed 2 February 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Garcia 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |