139 lines
12 KiB
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139 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="A54B88AA38F877DFA7E773FC265BC092" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258895" ID-ZooBank="00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460009663303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A., Ghahari, Hassan & Sanguansub, Sunisa" docDate="2016" docId="6B5C9A7C475CFFDAC797E55BFD5EFC53" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pityogenes calcaratus Eichhoff 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="414" masterDocId="9765E2044751FFD7C700E71CFFD5FFD3" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="414" updateTime="1698233404894" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6117426FB67A08E58C4125170363201E">
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<mods:title id="1408A432463477400CDC870021B68EF8">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="04BC13D32DF5E49643DAAEEDE31C95A4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4D9EEC82E755A6CEDB11FEC916CB429C">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0515A17A68CBDDE8DB7094A2B9986782">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B92585FBD8FEB80C71DA7A33C52CBCF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C35E019AD52B6C1F094BB4465945DC84">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FEEF4D9D54BA420FBEC508528AE29D2B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A235629B03EAE18F9A592CB874946C8C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="22F4104ACB3A6FFAE977C55507BFB3A9">
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<mods:date id="4B9BE7493A0620CA20053F01C92FADDC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F42D356D3A5E97122BED0F39F9CEB408" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="88FAF64112C3FCFFEF28302D1FE43CD9">4098</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6145ED7E608A5E79F97D5A0204F77A9F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B5C9A7C475CFFDAC797E55BFD5EFC53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669438" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5C9A7C475CFFDAC797E55BFD5EFC53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5C9A7C475CFFDAC797E55BFD5EFC53" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E1475CFFDAC797E55BFD8DFDB3" box="[151,600,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A475CFFDAC797E55BFD8DFDB3" blockId="13.[151,600,583,608]" box="[151,600,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<heading id="B8029C06475CFFDAC797E55BFD8DFDB3" bold="true" box="[151,600,583,608]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475CFFDAC797E55BFD8DFDB3" ID-CoL="4JCKV" authority="Eichhoff, 1878" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,600,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475CFFDAC797E55BFD8DFDB3" bold="true" box="[151,600,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475CFFDAC797E55BFE47FDB3" bold="true" box="[151,402,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Pityogenes calcaratus</emphasis>
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(Eichhoff, 1878)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E1475CFFDAC797E593FBCBFD1E" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A475CFFDAC797E593FCFCFD7B" blockId="13.[151,1436,655,896]" box="[151,809,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475CFFDAC797E593FE5FFD7B" bold="true" box="[151,394,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475CFFDAC64EE593FE50FD7B" box="[334,389,655,680]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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East Azarbaijan (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475CFFDAC552E593FCC9FD7B" author="Samin" box="[594,796,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Samin
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<emphasis id="D181F778475CFFDAC5A2E58DFD07FD7B" box="[674,722,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A475CFFDAC7C7E5A8FBCBFD1E" blockId="13.[151,1436,655,896]" box="[199,1054,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475CFFDAC7C7E5A8FE16FD1E" bold="true" box="[199,451,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">General distribution.</emphasis>
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Southern Europe, North Africa,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475CFFDAC433E5A8FCA1FD1E" box="[819,884,692,717]" name="Israel" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475CFFDAC47FE5A8FC68FD1E" box="[895,957,692,717]" name="Syria" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Syria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475CFFDAC4C8E5A8FBCFFD1E" box="[968,1050,692,717]" name="Turkey" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E1475CFFDAC7C7E5CBFD5EFC53" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A475CFFDAC7C7E5CBFD5EFC53" blockId="13.[151,1436,655,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475CFFDAC7C7E5CBFEF2FD23" bold="true" box="[199,295,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Biology.</emphasis>
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The species breeds in species of
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475CFFDAC5B0E5C5FCA1FD23" box="[688,884,727,752]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475CFFDAC5B0E5C5FD25FD23" box="[688,752,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Pinus</emphasis>
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(Pinaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475CFFDAC316E5C4FB96FD3C" box="[1046,1091,728,751]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Iran</collectingCountry>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475CFFDAC38DE5C5FA49FD23" box="[1165,1436,727,752]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brutia">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475CFFDAC38DE5C5FACEFD23" box="[1165,1307,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Pinus brutia</emphasis>
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(Pinaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475CFFDAC79EE5E0FEBFFCC7" author="Samin" box="[158,362,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Samin
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<emphasis id="D181F778475CFFDAC7EFE5E1FEF5FCC6" box="[239,288,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The species usually breeds in branches of small diameter (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475CFFDAC30BE5E0FB66FCC6" author="Chararas" box="[1035,1203,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Chararas, C. (1962) Etude biologique des scolytides des coniferes. Encyclopedie Entomologique, Series A, 38. Lechevalier, Paris, 556 pp." type="book" year="1962">Chararas 1962</bibRefCitation>
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). The gallery system resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475CFFDAC66DE43DFD63FCEB" authority="Schedl 1966" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1966" box="[365,694,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475CFFDAC66DE43DFDD6FCEB" box="[365,515,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P. bidentatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475CFFDAC517E403FD78FCEB" author="Schedl" box="[535,685,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Schedl, W. (1966) Zur Verbreitung und Autokologie von Xyleborus eurygraphus Ratz. (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 54, 61 - 74." type="journal article" year="1966">Schedl 1966</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Diurnal flight patterns were studied by
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475CFFDAC39FE403FA4DFCEB" box="[1183,1432,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Mendel, Z., Boneh, O., Shenhar, Y. & Riov, J. (1991) Diurnal flight patterns of Orthotomicus erosus and Pityogenes calcaratus in Israel. Phytoparasitica, 19, 23 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02981008" type="journal article">
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Mendel
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<emphasis id="D181F778475CFFDAC200E43DFAE2FCEB" box="[1280,1335,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
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. (1991)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Together with
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475CFFDAC63EE458FDFCFC8F" box="[318,553,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erosus">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475CFFDAC63EE458FDFCFC8F" box="[318,553,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Orthotomicus erosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, its attacks on pine plantations after thinning or damage by fire can result in mass mortality of trees (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475CFFDAC6A5E47BFDAAFC53" author="Mendel" box="[421,639,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refString="Mendel, Z., Boneh, O., Shenhar, Y. & Riov, J. (1991) Diurnal flight patterns of Orthotomicus erosus and Pityogenes calcaratus in Israel. Phytoparasitica, 19, 23 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02981008" type="journal article" year="1991">
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Mendel
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<emphasis id="D181F778475CFFDAC504E475FDE0FC53" box="[516,565,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
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. 1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |