139 lines
20 KiB
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139 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="CFCFFC882A8571D13185CDC888AD7954" ID-CLB-Dataset="56063" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5305725" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31cb15bf-28f5-4b27-86df-6a1b28cbce41" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305725" ID-ZooBank="E24F1028-C6AC-4323-9ED5-C9B7FF3434ACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630111997363" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sekerka, Lukáš" docDate="2016" docId="677FCF20FFFBFFD0FE71FF3AFC83FB92" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2016.56.1.275-344.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Ischyrosonychini Chapuis 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="308" masterDocId="9B46B758FFDAFFF1FFFCFFE6FFBEFFB0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="308" updateTime="1719946397419" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="59B3A4CF394E889F2C38823A86A54E4C">Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="187DCA8428613FACF6D4E4216A0D8A9E">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C51345159C55780E867D720BBCEA567F">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5942AB256E4F53DC24B7091A1AD97161">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4DF809CFB87474C77924AD3B85CF3A8">2016-07-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A16B86D43CD29F4FC6459AFFE709765E">56</mods:number>
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<treatment id="677FCF20FFFBFFD0FE71FF3AFC83FB92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450014" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194566179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6450014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFFBFFD0FE71FF3AFC83FB92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/677FCF20FFFBFFD0FE71FF3AFC83FB92" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="33" pageNumber="308">
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<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFFBFFD0FE71FF3AFC9BFF43" box="[397,805,220,243]" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFBFFD0FE71FF3AFC9BFF43" blockId="33.[397,805,220,243]" box="[397,805,220,243]" pageId="33" pageNumber="308">
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<heading id="B421C95AFFFBFFD0FE71FF3AFC9BFF43" box="[397,805,220,243]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" reason="5">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FE30FF3AFC9BFF43" ID-CoL="KWQ" authority="Chapuis, 1875" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1875" box="[460,805,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischyrosonychini">Ischyrosonychini Chapuis, 1875</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFFBFFD0FF8DFEEDFC83FB92" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFBFFD0FF8DFEEDFCFAFD92" blockId="33.[113,1089,267,1058]" pageId="33" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFBFFD0FF8DFEEDFF5EFE92" bold="true" box="[113,224,267,290]" pageId="33" pageNumber="308">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This tribe is assemblage of three groups previously considered as distinct tribes: Asterizini,
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FF11FECDFE16FEF2" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1875" box="[237,424,299,322]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischyrosonychini">Ischyrosonychini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FE18FECDFDD7FEF2" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1942" box="[484,617,299,322]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Physonotini">Physonotini</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFBFFD0FD8AFECDFC8DFEF2" author="BOROWIEC" box="[630,819,299,322]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" pagination="541 - 558" refId="ref48083" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1995: Tribal classification of the cassidoid Hispinae. Pp. 541 - 558. In: PAKALUK J & SLIPINSKI S. A. (eds): Biology, Phylogeny and Classification of Coleoptera. Papers Celebrating the 80 th Birthday of Roy A. Crowson. Volume 1. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa, xii + 558 pp." type="book chapter" year="1995">BOROWIEC (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that all three should be united because of lack of synapomorphies based on adult characters and used the name
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FF4EFE8DFED4FE32" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1875" box="[178,362,363,386]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischyrosonychini">Ischyrosonychini</taxonomicName>
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as the valid name.
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFBFFD0FDC6FE8DFD43FE32" author="BOROWIEC" box="[570,765,363,386]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" refId="ref48283" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1999 a: A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">BOROWIEC (1999a)</bibRefCitation>
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also considered the three taxa synonymous, however, used
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FE5BFE6DFD98FE12" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1942" box="[423,550,395,418]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Physonotini">Physonotini</taxonomicName>
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as the valid name because
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FCB2FE6DFBB8FE12" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1875" box="[846,1030,395,418]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischyrosonychini">Ischyrosonychini</taxonomicName>
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were based on a genus that was a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FDA9FE4DFCF0FE72" authority="Gistel, 1834" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1834" box="[597,846,427,450]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eurypedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFBFFD0FDA9FE4DFD78FE72" box="[597,710,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="308">Eurypedus</emphasis>
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Gistel, 1834
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</taxonomicName>
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. However,
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FC3EFE4DFF45FE52" authority="Spaeth, 1942" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Physonotini">
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Physonotini
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFBFFD0FF8DFE2DFF45FE52" author="Spaeth" box="[113,251,459,482]" firstAuthor="Spaeth" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" pagination="11 - 43" refId="ref51435" refString="SPAETH F. 1942: Cassidinae (Col. Chrysom.). Pp. 11 - 43. In: TITSCHACK E. (ed.): Beitrage zur Fauna Perus. Nach der Ausbeute der Hamburger Sudperu-Expedition 1936, anderer Sammlungen, wie auch auf Grund von Literaturangaben. Band II. Lief. 1. Conradt Behne, Hamburg." type="book chapter" year="1942">Spaeth, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such description thus being unavailable (
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFBFFD0FE08FE0DFDC8FDB2" author="ICZN" box="[500,630,491,514]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" refId="ref49784" refString="ICZN 1999: International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: Article 13.1) and therefore the name was recently changed again to
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FE75FDEDFDFFFD92" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1875" box="[393,577,523,546]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischyrosonychini">Ischyrosonychini</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFBFFD0FDACFDEDFC87FD92" author="BOUCHARD" box="[592,825,523,546]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="BOUCHARD" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" pagination="1 - 972" refId="ref48757" refString="BOUCHARD P., BOUSQUET Y., DAVIES A. E., ALONSO-ZARAZAGA M. A., LAWRENCE J. F., LYAL C. H. C., NEWTON A. F., REID C. A. M., SCHMITT M., SLIPINSKI S. A. & SMITH A. B. T. 2011: Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta). ZooKeys 88: 1 - 972." type="journal article" year="2011">BOUCHARD et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFBFFD0FF6CFDCDFC92FC32" blockId="33.[113,1089,267,1058]" pageId="33" pageNumber="308">
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FF6CFDCDFEF6FDF2" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1875" box="[144,328,555,578]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischyrosonychini">Ischyrosonychini</taxonomicName>
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are superficially similar to
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FD9BFDCDFD74FDF2" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1813" box="[615,714,555,578]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cassidini">Cassidini</taxonomicName>
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and are quite difficult to define and separate from the latter tribe based solely on adult morphology.
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFBFFD0FCD7FDADFF07FD32" author="SWIETOJANSKA & WINDSOR" firstAuthor="SWIETOJANSKA" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" pagination="641 - 665" refId="ref51716" refString="SWIETOJANSKA J. & WINDSOR D. 2008: Immature stages of Asteriza flavicornis (Olivier) and Physonota alutacea Boheman (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) 58: 641 - 665." type="journal article" year="2008">ŚWIĘTOJAŃSKA & WINDSOR (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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discussed their position based on larval morphology and concluded that
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FC2CFD8DFF7FFD12" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischyrosonychini">Ischyrosonychini</taxonomicName>
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possessed features characteristic for primitive (generalized) tribes of Cassidinae s. str. while
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FF4DFD4DFEAAFD72" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1813" box="[177,276,683,706]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cassidini">Cassidini</taxonomicName>
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were considered as derived. The head of adult specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FC75FD4DFBFEFD72" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1875" box="[905,1088,683,706]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischyrosonychini">Ischyrosonychini</taxonomicName>
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is more similar to
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FECDFD2DFE74FD52" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1942" box="[305,458,715,738]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Goniocheniini">Goniocheniini</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FE17FD2DFDE3FD52" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1952" box="[491,605,715,738]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Omocerini">Omocerini</taxonomicName>
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as the head is distinctly transverse with small eyes situated in front of the mouthparts, while
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FD85FD0DFD62FCB2" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1813" box="[633,732,747,770]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cassidini">Cassidini</taxonomicName>
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have circular head, mostly with large eyes. In addition all
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FE74FCEDFDFEFC92" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1875" box="[392,576,779,802]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischyrosonychini">Ischyrosonychini</taxonomicName>
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have simple and quite long tarsal claws and the ultimate tarsomere is somewhat longer than in most
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FD69FCCDFD46FCF2" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1813" box="[661,760,811,834]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cassidini">Cassidini</taxonomicName>
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and as a result they are capable of faster movement than most of
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FE28FCADFD85FCD2" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1813" box="[468,571,843,866]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cassidini">Cassidini</taxonomicName>
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. Also the larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FCF5FCADFC7FFCD2" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1875" box="[777,961,843,866]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischyrosonychini">Ischyrosonychini</taxonomicName>
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move more rapidly than those of
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FEA8FC8DFE09FC32" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1813" box="[340,439,875,898]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cassidini">Cassidini</taxonomicName>
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(L. Sekerka, unpubl. observation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF697E36FFFBFFD0FF6CFC6DFC83FB92" blockId="33.[113,1089,267,1058]" pageId="33" pageNumber="308">
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Two genera,
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FEEFFC6DFE53FC12" authority="Spaeth, 1911" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1911" box="[275,493,907,930]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Orexita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFBFFD0FEEFFC6DFEDCFC12" box="[275,354,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="308">Orexita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFFBFFD0FE9BFC6DFE53FC12" author="Spaeth" box="[359,493,907,930]" firstAuthor="Spaeth" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" pagination="239 - 277" refId="ref50915" refString="SPAETH F. 1911: Beschreibung einiger neuer Cassiden nebst synonymischen Bemerkungen VIII. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 61: 239 - 277." type="journal article" year="1911">Spaeth, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FDE7FC6DFD51FC12" authority="Spaeth, 1952" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1952" box="[539,751,907,930]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aidoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFFBFFD0FDE7FC6DFDDFFC12" box="[539,609,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="308">Aidoia</emphasis>
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Spaeth, 1952
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</taxonomicName>
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, currently classified in
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FC25FC6DFB83FC12" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1813" box="[985,1085,907,930]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cassidini">Cassidini</taxonomicName>
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, have a strongly transverse head with small eyes and similar structure of tarsi as
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FC2CFC4DFF7EFC52" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischyrosonychini">Ischyrosonychini</taxonomicName>
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and I transfer them to the latter tribe. The affinity of the two genera to
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FC70FC2DFBFFFC52" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1875" box="[908,1089,971,994]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischyrosonychini">Ischyrosonychini</taxonomicName>
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as well as affinities of the genera within the tribe should be verified by molecular data. The genera of
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFFBFFD0FF20FBEDFE2AFB92" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1875" box="[220,404,1035,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ischyrosonychini">Ischyrosonychini</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized using the key below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |