358 lines
25 KiB
XML
358 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a967c90e-ea10-4a10-b43b-cd5328a1d6e6" ID-PMC="PMC8390796" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1013-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" ID-PubMed="34512087" ID-ZooBank="CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1013-1" checkinTime="1612290696301" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharkey, Michael J., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie, Chapman, Eric G., Smith, M. Alex, Dapkey, Tanya, Brown, Allison, Ratnasingham, Sujeevan, Naik, Suresh, Manjunath, Ramya, Perez, Kate, Milton, Megan, Hebert, Paul, Shaw, Scott R., Kittel, Rebecca N., Solis, M. Alma, Metz, Mark A., Goldstein, Paul Z., Brown, John W., Quicke, Donald L. J., Achterberg, C. van, Brown, Brian V. & Burns, John M." docDate="2021" docId="664CAC2F6D76EBB0D74270775A4C5676" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1013: 1-665" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1013" docPubDate="2021-02-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600" docTitle="Bracon tihisiaboshartae Sharkey 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4877A43F-55D1-4003-80FA-A1E1216E0B7F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" masterDocTitle="Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species" masterLastPageNumber="665" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149748640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">msharkey@uky.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chapman, Eric G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, Allison</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Ratnasingham, Sujeevan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Naik, Suresh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Manjunath, Ramya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Perez, Kate</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Milton, Megan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kittel, Rebecca N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Metz, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Goldstein, Paul Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, C. van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1013</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>665</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1013-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177206072" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4877A43F-55D1-4003-80FA-A1E1216E0B7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/664CAC2F6D76EBB0D74270775A4C5676" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4877A43F-55D1-4003-80FA-A1E1216E0B7F" authority="Sharkey" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon tihisiaboshartae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tihisiaboshartae" status="sp. nov.">Bracon tihisiaboshartae Sharkey</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Bracon tihisiaboshartae, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503527" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 72</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Bracon tihisiaboshartae (09 - SRNP- 56390 - DHJ 474143. jpg) white-golden cocoons piled together in two masses on the leaf, rather than filling the nest cavity as the case with Bracon alejandromasisi; wasp exit hole is in the mass on the left." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503528" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 73</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostics">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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BOLD:AAA5367. Consensus barcode. TGTATTATATTTTTTATTTGGAATATGAGCYGGAATAATTGGTTTATCAATAAGTTTAATTATTCGTTTAGAATTAGGRATACCAGGTAGTTTAYTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGTATAGTTACAGCKCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAGTAATATTAGGAGGWTTTGGTAATTGATTAGTTCCTTTAATATTAGGTGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTYCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTAATTTTATTATTATTAAGAAGAATTTTAAATGTTGGTGTAGGRACAGGCTGAACTATTTATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTATAATAGGTCATAGAGGWATATCTGTRGATTTATCTATTTTYTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGTATTTCTTCTATTATAGGATCGATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTTTAAATATACATTTATTAATATTAAAATTAGATCAATTAACTTTATTTATTTGATCAATTTTTATTACAACTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTATTAGCAGGAGCTATTACTATAYTATTAACTGATCGAAATTTWAATACTTCATTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGAGGTGGGGATCCAATTYTATTTCAACATTTATTT.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon tihisiaboshartae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tihisiaboshartae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bracon tihisiaboshartae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. alejandromasisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alejandromasisi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. alejandromasisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occupy the same BIN.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon tihisiaboshartae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tihisiaboshartae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bracon tihisiaboshartae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. alejandromasisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alejandromasisi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. alejandromasisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the color of the metasomal terga: entirely yellow in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. tihisiaboshartae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tihisiaboshartae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. tihisiaboshartae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and partly black in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. alejandromasisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alejandromasisi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. alejandromasisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The two can also be differentiated based on their host caterpillars and style of cocoons, see note below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype ♀">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype ♀.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Guanacaste, Sector Mundo Nuevo, Quebrada Tibio Perla,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.76261" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.76261">10.76261</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.42979" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.42979">-85.42979</geoCoordinate>
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, 330 meters, caterpillar collection date: 17/xi/2013, wasp eclosion date: 1/xii/2013, 26 wasps eclosed. Depository: CNC.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host data</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Gregarious parasitoid of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Memphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Memphis boisduvali" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvali">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Memphis boisduvali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Meisn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Mespilodaphne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mespilodaphne veraguensis" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veraguensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mespilodaphne veraguensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.G.D.Nees & C.F.P.Martius ex C.G.D.Nees" authorityYear="1833" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
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) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Bracon tihisiaboshartae, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503527" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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13-SRNP-57185, DHJPAR0054608.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Host =
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="R.Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Memphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Memphis pithyusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pithyusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Memphis pithyusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: DHJPAR0040072. Depository: CNC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon alejandromasisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alejandromasisi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bracon alejandromasisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon tihisiaboshartae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tihisiaboshartae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bracon tihisiaboshartae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are placed in the same BIN, but their COI barcodes differ by ca. 1%, and each is reared from different genera of caterpillars (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Consul" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Consul" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Consul</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Memphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Memphis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Memphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on very different plants (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Piper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Croton</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The cocoons of the former are dark brown and tightly fill the caterpillar nest (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Bracon alejandromasisi 09 - SRNP- 20369, dark brown cocoons filling the ultimate instar caterpillar nest of Consul fabius (Nymphalidae), with black exit holes cut by the adult wasps." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503487" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32</figureCitation>
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), whereas the cocoons of the later are white-golden and form an irregular mass in a much looser leaf roll nest of the host caterpillar, not filling it (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Bracon tihisiaboshartae (09 - SRNP- 56390 - DHJ 474143. jpg) white-golden cocoons piled together in two masses on the leaf, rather than filling the nest cavity as the case with Bracon alejandromasisi; wasp exit hole is in the mass on the left." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503528" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73</figureCitation>
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). Experience has shown that with this level of difference within ACG ecosystems and hosts, larger sample sizes demonstrate that this species-level taxonomic hypothesis is almost certainly correct.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon tihisiaboshartae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tihisiaboshartae">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bracon tihisiaboshartae</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
is name in honor of Tihisia Boshart in specific recognition of her rapid and high-quality rendering of artwork for
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|
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
patronyms for major Costa Rican decision-makers helping ACG.
|
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</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503527" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 72" startId="F72">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 72.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon tihisiaboshartae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tihisiaboshartae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bracon tihisiaboshartae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, holotype.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503528" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 73" startId="F73">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 73.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon tihisiaboshartae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tihisiaboshartae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bracon tihisiaboshartae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(09-SRNP-56390-DHJ474143.jpg) white-golden cocoons piled together in two masses on the leaf, rather than filling the nest cavity as the case with
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon alejandromasisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alejandromasisi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bracon alejandromasisi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; wasp exit hole is in the mass on the left.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document> |