231 lines
23 KiB
XML
231 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="94236FB56C83D93F0A980A00071AFFA0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5570.3.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14745461" ID-ZooBank="41BC11D8-E0D7-40D6-837E-DF48B4A42CA5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737968622267" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Minkina, Łukasz, Skelley, Paul, Jákl, Stanislav, Král, David & Li, Xiao-Feng" docDate="2025" docId="637487AB235C0457578467E8FDD7FAAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5570.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5570 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhyparus breviceps Paulian 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="564" masterDocId="9F4DFFD3235D04565713643AFFA6FFDC" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Rhyparus Westwood, 1845 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) in the Solomon Islands with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="573" masterPageNumber="563" pageNumber="564" updateTime="1737969057702" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B708B82BC6DE466C804E83A2B567F471">Review of the genus Rhyparus Westwood, 1845 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) in the Solomon Islands with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E2ED5C4B44B89EFAD080F70816DAE9A">Minkina, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D119523D6A8594C657E8743A3408D518">os. Polana Szaflarska 4 / 39, 34 - 400 Nowy Targ, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5FBFA3A33286988DE0E3B4FD8B2E16A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="46C414E156A64B9B0FF419176009E332">Skelley, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD7F58B1983BDA37713A83384F5262E1">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, FL, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76053CA7CF4E6D29FAD6FD5BA72A4796">Jákl, Stanislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E7682C374588B8249F26EF37B6A8500">Geologická 1218 / 2 C, CZ- 152 00 Praha 5, Czechia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E700EC3780585A7D3D17F67B65B1FA10">Král, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0DD10CF50C2E4702AFBDAC7C356F1F6">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 00, Praha 2, Czechia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE69BD8EE91214A15E01BF87BD0C8895">Li, Xiao-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EEA69EB6DBAD08D019931FDB341D2F9C" type="ORCID">0009-0009-3982-2734</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26BE054017F809B904E0336BFFC1EF5A" type="email">yansi3241@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A2ECE5C04FA7FC23CC50AC71E3157B78">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="85A045CF37CB98973288FC0CBDF0AA18">
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<mods:date id="C6D9D130C5BE3590724B2A4B569D4D61">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="596A029553D9357030707263DC478E66">2025-01-20</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="53484B56F8E5BFBA618FB5A4FC7D94F5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="637487AB235C0457578467E8FDD7FAAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14745441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14745441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:637487AB235C0457578467E8FDD7FAAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/637487AB235C0457578467E8FDD7FAAF" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D3E235C0457578467E8FD93FC30" ID-CoL="4SV45" authority="Paulian, 1984" authorityName="Paulian" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,565,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
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<emphasis id="D9A9EAAF235C0457578467E8FD93FC30" bold="true" box="[151,565,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="D9A9EAAF235C0457578467E8FE22FC31" bold="true" box="[151,388,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Rhyparus breviceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B4C235C0457569F67E8FD93FC30" author="Paulian, R." box="[396,565,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" pagination="471 - 474" refId="ref8066" refString="Paulian, R. (1984) Notes sur les Coleopteres Scarabaeidae du Museum de Geneve, I. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 91, 471 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81890" type="journal article" year="1984">Paulian, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="EB6236BD235C0457578467CDFF59FBCD" blockId="1.[151,565,978,1041]" box="[151,255,1015,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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(
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A3C76536235C045757846001FB75FB8F" box="[151,1235,1083,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EB6236BD235C045757846001FB75FB8F" blockId="1.[151,1235,1083,1108]" box="[151,1235,1083,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<treatmentCitation id="6A7C10AC235C045757846001FD80FB8F" author="Paulian, R." box="[151,550,1083,1107]" page="472" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" year="1984">
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<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D3E235C045757846001FD80FB8F" ID-CoL="4SV45" authority="Paulian, 1984: 472" authorityName="Paulian" authorityPageNumber="472" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,550,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
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<emphasis id="D9A9EAAF235C045757846001FEF9FB8F" box="[151,351,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Rhyparus breviceps</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="5BB53CE0235C045756766001FD80FB8F" box="[357,550,1083,1107]" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Kaiapit" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morobe">
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<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B4C235C045756766001FD80FB8F" author="Paulian, R." box="[357,550,1083,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" pagination="471 - 474" refId="ref8066" refString="Paulian, R. (1984) Notes sur les Coleopteres Scarabaeidae du Museum de Geneve, I. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 91, 471 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81890" type="journal article" year="1984">Paulian, 1984: 472</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1.
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locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="93CA762D235C0457541E6001FC70FB8F" box="[781,982,1083,1107]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="2919F85F235C045754F36001FB95FB8F" box="[992,1075,1083,1107]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Morobe</collectingRegion>
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, umg.
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<location id="EE026066235C045753656001FB60FB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:637487AB235C0457578467E8FDD7FAAF:EE026066235C045753656001FB60FB8F" box="[1142,1222,1083,1107]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Kaiapit" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Morobe">Kaiapit</location>
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”.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A3C76536235C0457578460BBFA89FADB" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EB6236BD235C0457578460BBFA89FADB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1153,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="D9A9EAAF235C0457578460BBFEDFFB47" bold="true" box="[151,377,1153,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Material examined</emphasis>
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(6 exx.).
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<materialsCitation id="5BB53CE0235C045756F760BBFCCAFB63" collectingDate="2016-12-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-18" collectingDateMin="2016-12-01" collectionCode="ISEA" collectorName="St." country="Solomon Islands" county="South Pacific" elevation="825" location="Karukiki" municipality="Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guadalcanal">
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3 exx.:
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<collectingCountry id="93CA762D235C0457552560BBFD52FB47" box="[566,756,1153,1179]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="02034E31235C045755EC60BBFC3EFB47" box="[767,920,1153,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">South Pacific</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="2919F85F235C045754B160BBFB88FB47" box="[930,1070,1153,1179]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Guadalcanal" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Guadalcanal</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="0B06ACC7235C0457532660BBFBDAFB47" box="[1077,1148,1153,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="EE026066235C0457539460BBFB4DFB47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:637487AB235C0457578467E8FDD7FAAF:EE026066235C0457539460BBFB4DFB47" box="[1159,1259,1153,1179]" country="Solomon Islands" county="South Pacific" municipality="Island" name="Karukiki" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Guadalcanal">Karukiki</location>
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env.,
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SSE of
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<collectingRegion id="2919F85F235C045757F8609FFEEEFB63" box="[235,328,1189,1215]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Honiara" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Honiara</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="2C259B58235C04575641609FFE73FB1C" box="[338,469,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="750.0">
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.,
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<date id="9F63107D235C045756F7609FFD2FFB63" box="[484,649,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="2016-12-01" valueMax="2016-12-18" valueMin="2016-12-01">
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<collectingDate id="8F27E995235C045756F7609FFD2FFB63" box="[484,649,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="2016-12-01" valueMax="2016-12-18" valueMin="2016-12-01">1.–18.xii.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<location id="EE026066235C045755D0609FFCB3FB63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:637487AB235C0457578467E8FDD7FAAF:EE026066235C045755D0609FFCB3FB63" box="[707,789,1189,1215]" country="Solomon Islands" county="South Pacific" municipality="Island" name="St. Jakl" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Guadalcanal">
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<collectorName id="4628536B235C045755D0609FFD44FB63" box="[707,738,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">St.</collectorName>
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Jakl
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</location>
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(
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="5BB53CE0235C04575461609FFB26FB3F" collectingDate="1985-03" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Solomon Is. & Gizo I. & N. L. H. Krauss & Bishop Museum Acc." country="Solomon Islands" elevation="50" location="Gizo" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guadalcanal">
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[photographed material];
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||
<specimenCount id="FDDBFD34235C0457539C609FFB6EFB1C" box="[1167,1224,1189,1216]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectorName id="4628536B235C045753C1609FFAFCFB1C" box="[1234,1370,1189,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Solomon Is.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="4628536B235C04575275609FFF01FB38" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Gizo I.</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="EE026066235C045757A760F3FF4BFB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:637487AB235C0457578467E8FDD7FAAF:EE026066235C045757A760F3FF4BFB3F" box="[180,237,1225,1251]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Gizo" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Guadalcanal">Gizo</location>
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,
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<quantity id="2C259B58235C045757E460F3FEF7FB3F" box="[247,337,1225,1251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
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<elevation id="60F0D18E235C045757E460F3FEF7FB3F" box="[247,337,1225,1251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0-100m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="9F63107D235C0457564860F3FE12FB38" box="[347,436,1225,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="1985-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8F27E995235C0457564860F3FE12FB38" box="[347,436,1225,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="1985-03">iii.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4628536B235C045756AD60F0FDC5FB38" box="[446,611,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">N.L.H. Krauss</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.,
|
||
<collectorName id="4628536B235C045755B860F3FC3DFB38" box="[683,923,1225,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Bishop Museum Acc.</collectorName>
|
||
#1985.163 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="8DCCAE78235C0457533760F3FBDEFB3F" box="[1060,1144,1225,1251]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5BB53CE0235C0457539960F3FA8DFADB" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-05" collectingDateMin="2018-12-01" collectionCode="JHCP, NMPC" collectorName="J. Horak" country="Solomon Islands" elevation="340" location="Waisisi" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Malaita">
|
||
2 exx.:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93CA762D235C045753C860F3FA3EFB3F" box="[1243,1432,1225,1251]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2919F85F235C0457578460D7FF4BFADB" box="[151,237,1261,1287]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Malaita" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Malaita</collectingRegion>
|
||
is., ca
|
||
<quantity id="2C259B58235C0457562860D7FED2FADB" box="[315,372,1261,1287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
NW
|
||
<location id="EE026066235C045756A360D7FDA4FADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:637487AB235C0457578467E8FDD7FAAF:EE026066235C045756A360D7FDA4FADB" box="[432,514,1261,1287]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Waisisi" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Malaita">Waisisi</location>
|
||
vill. env.,
|
||
<quantity id="2C259B58235C0457556460D7FD66FAD4" box="[631,704,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="340.0">
|
||
<elevation id="60F0D18E235C0457556460D7FD66FAD4" box="[631,704,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9F63107D235C045755DF60D7FCC5FAD4" box="[716,867,1261,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="2018-12-05" valueMax="2018-12-01" valueMin="2018-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8F27E995235C045755DF60D7FCC5FAD4" box="[716,867,1261,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="2018-12-05" valueMax="2018-12-01" valueMin="2018-12-05">5.–1.xii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4628536B235C0457547C60D4FC68FADB" box="[879,974,1261,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">J. Horák</collectorName>
|
||
leg (
|
||
<specimenCount id="FDDBFD34235C0457531A60D7FB98FAD4" box="[1033,1086,1261,1288]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="8DCCAE78235C0457535660D7FB20FADB" box="[1093,1158,1261,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">JHCP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FDDBFD34235C0457538260D7FB6EFAD4" box="[1169,1224,1261,1288]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="8DCCAE78235C045753DD60D7FA85FADB" box="[1230,1315,1261,1287]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A3C76536235C045757D4612BFDD7FAAF" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB6236BD235C045757D4612BFDD7FAAF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1153,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAAF235C045757D4612BFEE9FAF7" bold="true" box="[199,335,1297,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CDD4D3E235C04575645612BFD95FAF7" authorityName="Paulian" authorityYear="1984" box="[342,563,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Rhyparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAAF235C04575645612BFD95FAF7" box="[342,563,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Rhyparus breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a somewhat variable species, with insufficiently known distribution. It was described and so far known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93CA762D235C0457555B610CFC86FA93" box="[584,800,1333,1360]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B4C235C0457543C610FFC60FA93" author="Paulian, R." box="[815,966,1333,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" pagination="471 - 474" refId="ref8066" refString="Paulian, R. (1984) Notes sur les Coleopteres Scarabaeidae du Museum de Geneve, I. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 91, 471 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81890" type="journal article" year="1984">Paulian 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B4C235C045754C1610FFB25FA93" author="Stebnicka, Z." box="[978,1155,1333,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" pagination="833 - 895" refId="ref8110" refString="Stebnicka, Z. (1998) The Aphodiinae of New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago and the Solomon Islands. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 12 (5), 833 - 895. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 97006" type="journal article" year="1998">Stebnicka 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F4C4B4C235C0457539D610FFAFFFA93" author="Mencl, L. & Rakovic, M. & KrAl, D." box="[1166,1369,1333,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" pagination="487 - 498" refId="ref7811" refString="Mencl, L., Rakovic, M. & KrAl, D. (2013) A new species of the genus Rhyparus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Rhyparini) from the Oriental Region having an accessory costa on each elytron. Studies and Reports, 9 (2), 487 - 498." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Mencl
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9EAAF235C045753CE610CFAB3FA93" box="[1245,1301,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is the first record for the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93CA762D235C045756BD6163FDCBFAAF" box="[430,621,1369,1395]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |