232 lines
19 KiB
XML
232 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595147" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d26f0877-bd0d-4c4a-afc5-fb9daf50ea0a" ID-ISSN="2213-6843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595147" approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1675262561301" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Kibby, Geoffrey & Liimatainen, Kare" docDate="2022" docId="623D878EFF95FF912236FB62FE77F9A4" docLanguage="en" docName="FieldMycol.233.3.77-80.pdf" docOrigin="Field Mycology 23 (3)" docTitle="Hydnum regznae Kibby, Liimat. & Niskanen" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="9E04FFF6FF97FF92224BFFAAFFDEFFDA" masterDocTitle="Hydnum reginae newly described from Britain" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1675263353310" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hydnum reginae newly described from Britain</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kibby, Geoffrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Wolfson Wing of the Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liimatainen, Kare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Mycology, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, TW 9 3 AE</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Field Mycology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595147</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d26f0877-bd0d-4c4a-afc5-fb9daf50ea0a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2213-6843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7595147</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623D878EFF95FF912236FB62FE77F9A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/623D878EFF95FF912236FB62FE77F9A4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection box="[125,586,1224,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[125,643,1191,1534]" box="[125,586,1224,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kibby, Liimat. & Niskanen" authorityName="Kibby, Liimat. & Niskanen" box="[125,586,1224,1246]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="regznae">
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<emphasis box="[125,300,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Hydnum regznae</emphasis>
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Kibby, Liimat. & Niskanen
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[125,225,1256,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[125,643,1191,1534]" box="[125,225,1256,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">IF559703</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[125,643,1191,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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<materialsCitation collectedFrom="Under Fagus" collectingDate="2021-10-13" collectorName="G. Kibby & M. Tortelli & C. Soler" country="UK England" location="White Down" municipality="North Downs Way" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,233,1288,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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<typeStatus box="[125,233,1288,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[256,401,1288,1310]" name="UK England" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">UK England</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[421,638,1288,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">North Downs Way</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623D878EFF95FF912236FB62FE77F9A4:EF4B6043FF95FF902236FA82FED0FAE7" box="[125,270,1320,1342]" country="UK England" municipality="North Downs Way" name="White Down" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">White Down</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623D878EFF95FF912236FB62FE77F9A4:EF4B6043FF95FF902369FA82FEB3FAE7" box="[290,365,1320,1341]" country="UK England" municipality="North Downs Way" name="Surrey" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Surrey</location>
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, TQ113487,
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<date box="[518,643,1320,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">13 October</date>
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2021.
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<collectedFrom box="[189,328,1352,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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Under
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<taxonomicName authority=", Coll. G. Kibby, M. Tortelli & C. Soler." box="[263,328,1352,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[263,328,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Fagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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, Coll.
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<collectorName box="[397,494,1352,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">G. Kibby</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="79">M. Tortelli & C. Soler</collectorName>
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. K-M 000265258, GenBank no:
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<accessionNumber box="[444,558,1416,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">ON502618</accessionNumber>
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, Kibby, G.G. & Liimatainen, K. (2002).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[125,643,1191,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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Nomenclatural novelties. Index Fungorum 523:1.
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<figureCitation box="[125,220,1512,1534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[682,715,1752,1772]" captionTargetBox="[680,1198,1324,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-584@2.[678,1199,1323,1736]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Close-up of the spines of H. reginae. Photograph © Geoffrey Kibby." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595155/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[230,243,1512,1533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[121,154,632,652]" captionTargetBox="[121,641,120,602]" captionTargetId="figure-246@3.[121,642,120,604]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Spores of H. reginae, the scale bar = 10 µm. Photograph © Geoffrey Kibby." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595157/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">4</figureCitation>
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& back cover
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[125,642,1576,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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Etymology:
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<taxonomicName authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[249,326,1576,1597]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="regznae">
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<emphasis box="[249,326,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">regznae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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= Latin for a queen, in honour of Queen Elizabeth II’s Platinum Jubilee.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[125,642,1672,1790]" lastBlockId="2.[684,1201,136,957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,274,1672,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Basidiomata</emphasis>
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medium to large, growing isolated or in confluent groups. Pileus 50–150 mm diam, very irregular in outline, rounded to elongateellipsoid, fleshy, initially convex then plane to depressed and frequently with very irregular lumps and bumps, glabrous to slightly velutinous. Colour initially pure white then slowly pale cream to yellowish cream. Margin involute and remaining so, sinuous and often lobed with age (Fig. 1 & back cover).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[923,1002,296,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Spines</emphasis>
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decurrent, conical near the pileus margin becoming increasingly flattened near the stipe and often with two to three points per spine; 5–8 x 0.5–1 mm. Colour pale luteous at first, soon pale salmon pink (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[682,715,1752,1772]" captionTargetBox="[680,1198,1324,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-584@2.[678,1199,1323,1736]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Close-up of the spines of H. reginae. Photograph © Geoffrey Kibby." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595155/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[716,777,456,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Stipe</emphasis>
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cylindric to slightly clavate, 20–40 ◊ 30– 40 mm, concolorous with the pileus, basal mycelium white.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[863,956,520,542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Context</emphasis>
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white to greyish cream in the base of the stipe.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[961,1037,552,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Odour</emphasis>
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ill-defined but pleasant, slightly sweet.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[966,1060,584,605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Flavour</emphasis>
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mild, soapy then slowly slightly bitter.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Macrochemical reactions</emphasis>
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: KOH + context = no reaction, Guaiac + context no reaction.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[684,1201,136,957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[684,851,712,734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, thinwalled, hyaline, non-amyloid, (4.5-)4.9–5.4 x 3.8– 4.3 µm, av = 5.1 x 3.9 µm, Q = 1.2–1.4, av Q = 1.3 (
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<figureCitation box="[691,754,808,830]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[121,154,632,652]" captionTargetBox="[121,641,120,602]" captionTargetId="figure-246@3.[121,642,120,604]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Spores of H. reginae, the scale bar = 10 µm. Photograph © Geoffrey Kibby." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595157/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[772,861,808,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Basidia</emphasis>
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35–40 x 5–6 µm, 4- to 6-spored, sterigmata 3–4 µm.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[905,997,840,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Hyphae</emphasis>
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of the apex of the spines cylindrical, thin-walled, hyaline with cylindrical to clavate ends, 3–4 µm diam.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Clamp connections</emphasis>
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present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[684,1201,999,1310]" box="[684,975,999,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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<heading bold="true" box="[684,975,999,1021]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" reason="6">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[684,975,999,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[684,1201,999,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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The English collections (holotype and paratypes) were from deciduous forest, mainly
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<taxonomicName box="[1097,1162,1064,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1097,1162,1064,1085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Fagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on calcareous soils in leaf litter or emerging from bare soil. So far known also from Estonia, Germany, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[684,1201,999,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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A collection of what appears to be the same species but awaiting sequencing has also been recorded in Wales from open calcareous grassland with
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<emphasis box="[789,946,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Helzanthemum</emphasis>
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on the Great Orme.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595155/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" startId="2.[682,715,1752,1772]" targetBox="[680,1198,1324,1735]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[682,1195,1752,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
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Fig. 3. Close-up of the spines of
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<taxonomicName box="[1080,1189,1752,1772]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reginae">
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<emphasis box="[1080,1189,1752,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">H. reginae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Photograph © Geoffrey Kibby.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7595157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7595157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7595157/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" startId="3.[121,154,632,652]" targetBox="[121,641,120,602]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[121,635,632,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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Fig. 4. Spores of
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<taxonomicName box="[294,394,632,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reginae">
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<emphasis box="[294,394,632,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">H. reginae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the scale bar = 10 µm. Photograph © Geoffrey Kibby.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[123,639,744,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
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The pallid fruitbodies and the small spores would place this species in subgenus
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<emphasis box="[589,639,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Alba</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Niskanen, T. & Liimatainen, K. & Nuytinck, J. & Kirk, P. & Orijel, R. G. & Norvell, L. & Ibarguren, I. O. & Huhtinen, S. & Kytovuori, I. & Ruotsalainen, J. & Niemela, T. & Ammirati, J. F. & Tedersoo, L." box="[130,423,808,830]" journalOrPublisher="Mycologza" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" pagination="890 - 918" part="110" refId="ref1582" refString="Niskanen, T., Liimatainen, K., Nuytinck, J., Kirk, P., Orijel, R. G., Norvell, L., Ibarguren, I. O., Huhtinen, S., Kytovuori, I., Ruotsalainen, J., Niemela, T., Ammirati, J. F. & Tedersoo, L. (2018). Identifying and naming the currently known diversity of the genus Hydnum (cantharellales) with an emphasis on North American and European materials. Mycologza 110 (5): 890 - 918." title="Identifying and naming the currently known diversity of the genus Hydnum (cantharellales) with an emphasis on North American and European materials" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Niskanen
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<emphasis box="[262,330,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
) which includes
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<taxonomicName box="[123,245,840,861]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albzdum">
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<emphasis box="[123,245,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">H. albzdum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[253,389,840,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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and it would appear to be the only European representative of this subgenus to date. Other pallid species in Europe are usually easily distinguished by their larger and often differently shaped spores and differently coloured spines. Perhaps most similar in appearance is the white to cream-coloured
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<taxonomicName authority="Niskanen, Liimat. & Niemala" authorityName="Niskanen, Liimat. & Niemala" box="[123,638,1064,1086]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="boreorepandum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[123,319,1064,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">H. boreorepandum</emphasis>
|
||
Niskanen, Liimat. & Niemalä
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[216,309,1096,1117]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[216,309,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Hydnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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. This is known from forests of
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<emphasis box="[123,179,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Pzcea</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[192,253,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Pznus</emphasis>
|
||
and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[305,374,1128,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[305,374,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Betula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Finland and differs in its more regularly shaped fruitbodies with longer stipes, less decurrent and non-pink spines, as well as larger spores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph blockId="3.[123,639,744,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
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<taxonomicName box="[153,269,1256,1277]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="regznae">
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||
<emphasis box="[153,269,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">H. regznae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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appears to be genuinely rare in Britain and confined to calcareous soils. It is possible that it has been passed over as just palecoloured specimens of the common
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[497,639,1352,1373]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="repandum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[497,639,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">H. repandum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
although it is so striking in the field that this seems unlikely. The Surrey population was in a relatively small stand of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[403,468,1448,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[403,468,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on fairly steep slopes and was even observed pushing out through roadside embankments below the tree line. The possible occurrence with
|
||
<emphasis box="[482,639,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Helzanthemum</emphasis>
|
||
in Wales is particularly interesting and it may be that searches on similar sites around the country will reveal more populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |