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<document id="ECF7C97E563B43494A6712D6EE94B290" ID-DOI="10.50826/bnmnszool.48.4_147" ID-ISSN="2434-091X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12760084" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721224465839" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Arzivian, Arteen, Alrubaie, Ahmad, Yang, Jessica, Lin, Huiyu, Zhang, Eva &amp; Leong, Rupert" docDate="2022" docId="5F30F95FFFEF9023FD53FD13FCD85C87" docLanguage="en" docName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.48.4.147-191.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 48 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000539401" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639.2:BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleId="A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639" docStyleName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Charybdis (Archias) hongkongensis Shen 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="A3098127FFFE9032FF95FF2AFFEF592B" masterDocTitle="Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Seas of East and Southeast Asia Collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 4. South China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1721225542202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6E4964A75939DF02A84E4D04C669437A">Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Seas of East and Southeast Asia Collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 4. South China Sea</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFEF9023FD53FD13FB3F5B79" blockId="17.[710,1232,502,594]" box="[710,1232,569,594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<heading id="8C6EFF25FFEF9023FD53FD13FB3F5B79" box="[710,1232,569,594]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEF9023FD53FD13FB3F5B79" ID-CoL="8TG5X" authority="Shen, 1934" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="1934" box="[710,1232,569,594]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis" subGenus="Archias">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEF9023FD53FD13FBBD5B7A" bold="true" box="[710,1106,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Charybdis (Archias) hongkongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEF9023FBCDFD10FB3F5B79" author="Shen, C. - J." box="[1112,1232,570,594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" pagination="37 - 56" refId="ref28389" refString="Shen, C. - J. 1934. The crabs of Hong Kong. Part IV. The Hong Kong Naturalist, Supplement 3: 37 - 56." type="journal article" year="1934">Shen, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFEF9023FC3CFD43FC025B55" blockId="17.[937,1005,617,639]" box="[937,1005,617,639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
(
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFEF9023FC25FD43FC0A5B55" box="[944,997,617,639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[163,196,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,214,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-85@18.[157,1218,213,1517]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Charybdis (Archias) hongkongensis Shen, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30919; CB 36.7×CL 25.7mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal view (A), right chela in lower view (B), left chela in outer view (C), pleon (D), and G1s in situ (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760103/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEF9023FD48FD97FC515A31" blockId="17.[707,1236,701,1453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEF9023FD48FD97FC485BFE" box="[733,935,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Material examined</emphasis>
. RV
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEF9023FB8DFD97FB3B5BFF" box="[1048,1236,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 42, 1Ə (CB 36.7×CL
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFEF9023FB30FDF5FD1F5A31" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 30919.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEF9023FD48FC0FFCD95DB3" blockId="17.[707,1236,701,1453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEF9023FD48FC0FFCD55A16" box="[733,826,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Remarks</emphasis>
. Takeda (2019) recorded
<specimenCount id="C19F83C0FFEF9023FBFBFC0FFB3B5A16" box="[1134,1236,805,829]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="C19F83C0FFEF9023FD62FC62FC6F5A74" box="[759,896,839,863]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
of this species as
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEF9023FBF0FC6DFC9F5AA9" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1899" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Goniohellenus">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEF9023FBF0FC6DFC9F5AA9" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Charybdis (Goniohellenus)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with photographs, from off
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEF9023FD56FCA7FCAA5A8E" box="[707,837,909,933]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, and mentioned the differences from the closely related congeneric species,
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEF9023FB10FC9AFBED5AC1" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata" subGenus="Archias">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEF9023FB10FC9AFCF25AC1" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">C. (A.) truncata</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1798)
</taxonomicName>
, following
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEF9023FB0AFCF8FCE55D26" author="Shen, C. - J." pageId="17" pageNumber="164" pagination="37 - 56" refId="ref28389" refString="Shen, C. - J. 1934. The crabs of Hong Kong. Part IV. The Hong Kong Naturalist, Supplement 3: 37 - 56." type="journal article" year="1934">Shen (1934)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEF9023FCD2FCDFFC325D26" author="Leene, J. E." box="[839,989,1013,1037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref24773" refString="Leene, J. E. 1938. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expeditioon. VII. Brachygnatha: Portunidae. Siboga-Expeditie 39 c 3: 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1938">Leene (1938)</bibRefCitation>
. The shape of the six frontal lobes is somewhat variable and so more emphasised in the present male (
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFEF9023FBB4FB10FB985D79" box="[1057,1143,1082,1106]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[163,196,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,214,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-85@18.[157,1218,213,1517]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Charybdis (Archias) hongkongensis Shen, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30919; CB 36.7×CL 25.7mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal view (A), right chela in lower view (B), left chela in outer view (C), pleon (D), and G1s in situ (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760103/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
), as useful to discriminate
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFEF9023FC08FB77FB7A5D5E" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="1934" box="[925,1173,1117,1141]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis" subGenus="Archias">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEF9023FC08FB77FB7A5D5E" box="[925,1173,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">C. (A.) hongkongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from congeners.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7264849FFEF9023FD48FB88FCD85C87" blockId="17.[707,1236,701,1453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFEF9023FD48FB88FCB05D91" box="[733,863,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEF9023FC14FB88FC3C5D91" box="[897,979,1186,1210]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEF9023FC75FB88FB8A5D91" box="[992,1125,1186,1210]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
; coasts of
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFEF9023FD56FBEFFCE95DF6" box="[707,774,1221,1245]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">China</collectingCountry>
; Sunda Strait, Madura Strait, Banda Sea; Andaman Sea. Bathymetric range is
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFEF9023FBCCFBCDFB5B5DD4" box="[1113,1204,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="15.0">1560 m</quantity>
as summarized by Takeda (2019), with an exceptional depth record of
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFEF9023FC2CFA07FC165C6F" box="[953,1017,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="397.0">397 m</quantity>
by
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEF9023FBB0FA07FB585C6E" author="Leene, J. E." box="[1061,1207,1325,1349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref24773" refString="Leene, J. E. 1938. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expeditioon. VII. Brachygnatha: Portunidae. Siboga-Expeditie 39 c 3: 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1938">Leene (1938)</bibRefCitation>
in the Banda Sea.
<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFEF9023FCE7FA65FBE85C4C" author="Chen, H." box="[882,1031,1359,1383]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" pagination="228 - 264" refId="ref22713" refString="Chen, H. 1998 a. Further study on the crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Nansha Islands and adjacent waters. Studies on Marine Fauna and Flora and Biogeography of the Nansha Islands and Neighbouring Waters 3: 228 - 264 (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1998">Chen (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from the Nansha Islands at the depths of 74 and
<specimenCount id="C19F83C0FFEF9023FD65FABFFCD85C87" box="[752,823,1429,1453]" count="102" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" type="generic">
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFEF9023FD65FABFFCDC5C87" box="[752,819,1429,1453]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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