174 lines
20 KiB
XML
174 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="78CD0CC6F1CB4A9CA2FE93DE0F911E4D">Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Seas of East and Southeast Asia Collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 4. South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87ED6DA4052B045BDF5DAB41299B93D9">Arzivian, Arteen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1B900DFEF5E670A281D73778D248AD5">Alrubaie, Ahmad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A90D0F9844ADE023F60E84F7F65F953">Yang, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B61B7DBEC00E9E6D06CF5937DC31B167">Lin, Huiyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="060F80E85890CE6AE8761D6EEEA790E9">Zhang, Eva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81EEC7AD8013893D58ACED478AE75E43">Leong, Rupert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="47CC216358C44073F0F1605AE8BFD23D">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="92A258CCF185C57DF7ABBB41F223BDD8">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5F30F95FFFE5902FFD40FB33FE5C5894" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12760193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F30F95FFFE5902FFD40FB33FE5C5894" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F30F95FFFE5902FFD40FB33FE5C5894" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
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<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFE59029FD40FB33FB2D5D19" box="[725,1218,1049,1074]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE59029FD40FB33FB2D5D19" blockId="27.[725,1218,988,1074]" box="[725,1218,1049,1074]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
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<heading id="8C6EFF25FFE59029FD40FB33FB2D5D19" box="[725,1218,1049,1074]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE59029FD40FB33FB2D5D19" ID-CoL="7FXN4" authority="Ng and Dai, 1997" authorityName="Ng and Dai" authorityYear="1997" box="[725,1218,1049,1074]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Xestopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultripollex">
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FD40FB33FC115D1A" bold="true" box="[725,1022,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Xestopilumnus cultripollex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE59029FB91FB30FB2D5D19" author="Ng, P. K. L. & A. Y. Dai" box="[1028,1218,1050,1074]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref25936" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and A. Y. Dai 1997. The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae IX. Description of a new genus and new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Hong Kong. Asian Marie Biology 13: 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng and Dai, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F831BC2FFE5902FFC31FB63FE5C5894" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE59029FC31FB63FC1C5D75" blockId="27.[932,1011,1097,1119]" box="[932,1011,1097,1119]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE59029FC3FFB63FC035D75" box="[938,1004,1097,1119]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[163,196,1321,1343]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-162@28.[157,1218,213,1287]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Xestopilumnus cultripollex Ng and Dai, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30940; CB 5.6×CL 4.7 mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views, right (larger) chela in dorsal (D) and outer (E) views, left (smaller) chela in outer view (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760120/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE59029FD48FB55FC515DF6" blockId="27.[707,1237,1151,1799]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FD48FB55FC485DBC" box="[733,935,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Material examined</emphasis>
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. RV
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FB8DFB55FB3B5DBC" box="[1048,1236,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
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KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 42, 1 Ə (CB 5.6×CL
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<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE59029FB26FB88FD1F5DF6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
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), NSMT-Cr 30940.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE59029FD48FBCDFBB85FE9" blockId="27.[707,1237,1151,1799]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FD48FBCDFCAD5DD4" box="[733,834,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The male at hand is safely identified as
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<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE59029FCBDFA20FBBC5C09" authorityName="Ng and Dai" authorityYear="1997" box="[808,1107,1290,1314]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Xestopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultripollex">
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FCBDFA20FBBC5C09" box="[808,1107,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Xestopilumnus cultripollex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is known only by the original description (
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<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE59029FB17FA07FCC05C4C" author="Ng, P. K. L. & A. Y. Dai" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref25936" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and A. Y. Dai 1997. The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae IX. Description of a new genus and new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Hong Kong. Asian Marie Biology 13: 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng and Dai, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
) based on
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<specimenCount id="C19F83C0FFE59029FC33FA65FBFB5C4C" box="[934,1044,1359,1383]" count="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="C19F83C0FFE59029FBDEFA7AFB3B5C4C" box="[1099,1236,1359,1383]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" type="subadult">one subadult</specimenCount>
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female from the vicinity of
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<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE59029FC6AFA58FB3E5CA1" box="[1023,1233,1394,1418]" name="Hong Kong Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Hong Kong Island</collectingCountry>
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. All known specimens, including the present male, are small and not distinctive in the general appearance of the carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs, but the wholly smooth carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs is of distinct generic value in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE59029FC0EF968FB3B5F71" authority="Balss, 1933" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1933" box="[923,1236,1602,1626]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Glabropilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FC0EF968FBA65F71" box="[923,1097,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Glabropilumnus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE59029FBC6F968FB3B5F71" author="Balss, H." box="[1107,1236,1602,1626]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref22498" refString="Balss, H. 1933. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Pilumnus (Crustacea Dekapoda) und verwandter Gattungen. Capita Zoologica 4 (3): 1 - 47, pls. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1933">Balss, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and genera such as
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<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE59029FC35F94FFBD65F57" authorityName="Galil & Takeda" authorityYear="1988" box="[928,1081,1637,1660]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Gorgonariana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FC35F94FFBD65F57" box="[928,1081,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Gorgonariana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE59029FBDCF94FFB225F56" authorityName="Galil & Takeda" authorityYear="1988" box="[1097,1229,1637,1661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Lentilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FBDCF94FFB225F56" box="[1097,1229,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Lentilumnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE59029FD56F9ADFCB65FB4" authorityName="Galil and Takeda" authorityYear="1988" box="[707,857,1671,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Serenolumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FD56F9ADFCB65FB4" box="[707,857,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Serenolumnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE59029FCFFF9ADFC285FB4" authorityName="Galil & Takeda" authorityYear="1988" box="[874,967,1671,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Xlumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FCFFF9ADFC285FB4" box="[874,967,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Xlumnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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separated from
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<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE59029FBEAF9ADFCCA5FE9" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1933" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Glabropilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE59029FBEAF9ADFCCA5FE9" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Glabropilumnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="B30835B8FFE59029FCD8F980FBBC5FE9" author="Galil, B. & M. Takeda" box="[845,1107,1706,1730]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" pagination="67 - 90" refId="ref23523" refString="Galil, B. and M. Takeda 1988. A revision of the genus Glabropilumnus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, (A) 14: 67 - 90." type="journal article" year="1988">Galil and Takeda (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7264849FFE5902EFD48F9E7FCF25E2C" blockId="27.[707,1237,1151,1799]" lastBlockId="28.[707,1237,1463,1799]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
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The carapace dorsal surface (
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<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE59029FBBCF9E7FB415FCE" box="[1065,1198,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[163,196,1321,1343]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-162@28.[157,1218,213,1287]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Xestopilumnus cultripollex Ng and Dai, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30940; CB 5.6×CL 4.7 mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views, right (larger) chela in dorsal (D) and outer (E) views, left (smaller) chela in outer view (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760120/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
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) is smooth and glabrous without areolar indication, and evenly convex in both directions; the front prominently extends forward, with transverse margin and without median incision, slightly more than one-third as wide as carapace; the carapace anterolateral margin (
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<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE2902EFE55F968FDAB5F71" box="[448,580,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[163,196,1321,1343]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-162@28.[157,1218,213,1287]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Xestopilumnus cultripollex Ng and Dai, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30940; CB 5.6×CL 4.7 mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views, right (larger) chela in dorsal (D) and outer (E) views, left (smaller) chela in outer view (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760120/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="175">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
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) is narrowly edged and cut into three lobes; first lobe is isolated from the less prominent external orbital angle with a short distance, and fringed with minute granules; the second lobe is small, but tooth-like and subacute at the tip, separated from the first lobe by a small but distinct notch; the third lobe obscurely isolated from the second lobe is obscurely convex and weakly convergent toward the carapace posterolateral corner. Both chelipeds (
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<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE2902EFCACF968FC545F71" box="[825,955,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[163,196,1321,1343]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-162@28.[157,1218,213,1287]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Xestopilumnus cultripollex Ng and Dai, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30940; CB 5.6×CL 4.7 mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views, right (larger) chela in dorsal (D) and outer (E) views, left (smaller) chela in outer view (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760120/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="175">Fig. 13D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) are different in size and shape; in the right, or larger cheliped in this male, the palm is stout, fairly bulged, but the left cheliped palm is compressed, with sharp lower margin. The ambulatory legs are all slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FA254CCFFE2902EFB3CF9E7FCFF5E2C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[163,196,1321,1343]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-162@28.[157,1218,213,1287]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Xestopilumnus cultripollex Ng and Dai, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30940; CB 5.6×CL 4.7 mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views, right (larger) chela in dorsal (D) and outer (E) views, left (smaller) chela in outer view (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760120/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="175">Fig. 13A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="83E618C1FFE2902EFF36FA03FE4A5C53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12760120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12760120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12760120/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="175" startId="28.[163,196,1321,1343]" targetBox="[158,1217,215,1286]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE2902EFF36FA03FE4A5C53" blockId="28.[163,1213,1319,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Fig. 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="109933CAFFE2902EFE90FA03FD855C14" authority="Ng and Dai" authorityName="Ng and Dai" authorityYear="1997" box="[261,618,1321,1343]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Xestopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultripollex">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE2902EFE90FA03FE165C15" box="[261,505,1321,1342]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="175">Xestopilumnus cultripollex</emphasis>
|
||
Ng and Dai
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30940; CB 5.6×CL 4.7 mm) from sta. 42. Dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views, right (larger) chela in dorsal (D) and outer (E) views, left (smaller) chela in outer view (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE3902FFF32FFFDFDC4587C" blockId="29.[140,669,215,447]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">A small discrepancy is the absence of the fourth anterolateral lobe of the carapace, but the variation of the armature was shown with fine illustrations in the original description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7264849FFE3902FFF32FE48FE5C5894" blockId="29.[140,669,215,447]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5ED945BFFE3902FFF32FE48FEC65851" box="[167,297,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Hitherto known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902FFDF7FE48FF2558B6" name="Hong Kong" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and now from the southern South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AF8E08D9FFE3902FFDC8FEAFFD7258B6" box="[605,669,389,413]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea; subtidal to
|
||
<quantity id="1061E5ACFFE3902FFEA2FE8DFE855894" box="[311,362,423,447]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |