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<document id="9264DDCD2C6E1A438BDE4C2A5A723D33" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194372" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a725ca38-d204-4efc-a328-b0ea06e27492" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194372" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460203005850" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rix, Michael G. &amp; Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2010" docId="5A44FD72FF81EE2C26E74294E7FC426F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02414p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2414" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Flavarchaea humboldti Rix &amp; Harvey, 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="A67D850AFF80EE2826704709E4434303" masterDocTitle="The first pararchaeid spider (Araneae: Pararchaeidae) from New Caledonia, with a discussion on spinneret spigots and egg sac morphology in Ozarchaea" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698236672829" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="44CD2B57C7EAB9D008065919CD1D6259">The first pararchaeid spider (Araneae: Pararchaeidae) from New Caledonia, with a discussion on spinneret spigots and egg sac morphology in Ozarchaea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8D8FAA30C4218DFD7CCEDEEC0AD099D3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D0A878877140F8BC61361719AA7531F9">Rix, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF9843A3434A5C52641B99B4F9631711">Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AEBAC18A2B3080881B0496604480D210">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="0DBE35D0C705003A7D9EACA4DCED20F0">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5A44FD72FF81EE2C26E74294E7FC426F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6205842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6205842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A44FD72FF81EE2C26E74294E7FC426F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A44FD72FF81EE2C26E74294E7FC426F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="9AF71FEFFF81EE2926E74294E54946D9" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D2524C64FF81EE2926E74294E5BF46B4" blockId="1.[151,508,1437,1498]" box="[151,508,1437,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="891AFB08FF81EE2926E74294E5BF46B4" bold="true" box="[151,508,1437,1463]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E0999076FF81EE2926E74294E5BF46B4" bold="true" box="[151,508,1437,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="15ED37E7FF81EE2926E74294E5F046B4" box="[151,435,1437,1463]" class="Arachnida" family="Pararchaeidae" genus="Flavarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0999076FF81EE2926E74294E5F046B4" bold="true" box="[151,435,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Flavarchaea humboldti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBAA2D0DFF81EE2927CA4294E5BF46B4" box="[442,508,1437,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2524C64FF81EE2926E742C9E54946D9" blockId="1.[151,508,1437,1498]" box="[151,266,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="4AD650E1FF81EE2926E742C9E54946D9" box="[151,266,1472,1498]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,862,886]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,273,1972,1996]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,271,856,880]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,259,1255,1279]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1434,181,834]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,955,1946]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1412,225,830]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,421,1231]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,181,839]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,955,1951]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[151,1436,194,835]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[151,1436,421,1232]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 4. Holotype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, ventral view; 3, carapace, dorsal view; 4, sternum, ventral view, showing strongly reticulate cuticle." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 8. Holotype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 5, habitus, antero-lateral view; 6, cephalothorax, frontal view; 7, abdomen, ventral view; 8, epigyne, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 9 10. Cleared, dissected epigyne of paratype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 9, receptacula, dorsal view; 10, detail of receptacula, showing ducts. Arrows denote the trajectory of insemination ducts. cR, internal chamber of receptaculum; EF, epigastric furrow; FD, fertilisation duct; ID, insemination duct; ilR, nose-like inner lobe of receptaculum." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. Distribution map showing the type locality of Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. north of Nouméa, New Caledonia." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/194373/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/194374/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/194375/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/194376/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs 111</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AF71FEFFF81EE2926E74103E5894597" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D2524C64FF81EE2926E74103E5894597" blockId="1.[151,1437,1546,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="E0999076FF81EE2926E74103E7C74527" bold="true" box="[151,900,1546,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="0D56F2C6FF81EE2926E74103E4954527" box="[151,214,1546,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
material. NOUVELLE CALÉDONIE:
<emphasis id="E0999076FF81EE2924A34103E73A4527" bold="true" box="[723,889,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Province Sud</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="0D56F2C6FF81EE2925FC4103E7B54527" box="[908,1014,1546,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female, Mont Humboldt,
<geoCoordinate id="B7D92AA3FF81EE2923444103E1D44527" box="[1332,1431,1546,1572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-21.883333">21º53S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B7D92AA3FF81EE2926E74139E5494549" box="[151,266,1584,1610]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="166.4">166º24E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1515E181FF81EE2927674139E5354549" box="[279,374,1584,1610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
, pyrethrum fogging trees and logs in moss forest,
<date id="A6536AA4FF81EE2925A84139E0904549" box="[984,1235,1584,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2002-11-06" valueMax="2002-11-07" valueMin="2002-11-06">67 November 2002</date>
, G. Monteith, C. Burwell (
<collectionCode id="B4FCD4A1FF81EE29277B415CE52C456C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[267,367,1621,1647]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="0D56F2C6FF81EE2927F4415CE642456C" box="[388,513,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="C4EB87EDFF81EE29247E415CE6CA456C" box="[526,649,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="0D56F2C6FF81EE29254D415CE7EA456C" box="[829,937,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="B4FCD4A1FF81EE2925CA415CE042456C" box="[954,1025,1621,1647]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">QMB</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="CDBED187FF81EE292279415CE02F456C" box="[1033,1132,1621,1647]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S88155" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="EnaNcbi">S88155</accessionNumber>
);
<specimenCount id="C4EB87EDFF81EE2922F3415CE0B1456C" box="[1155,1266,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="0D56F2C6FF81EE2926E74173E4BD4597" box="[151,254,1658,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="B4FCD4A1FF81EE29277C4173E5154597" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[268,342,1658,1684]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">WAM</collectionCode>
T99064).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AF71FEFFF81EE2926B64196E65D44BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D2524C64FF81EE2926B64196E6DA4407" blockId="1.[151,1437,1546,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="E0999076FF81EE2926B64196E51045BA" bold="true" box="[198,339,1695,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of the
<collectingCountry id="AAFA0CF4FF81EE2925C441A9E05145B9" box="[948,1042,1696,1722]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">German</collectingCountry>
naturalist, geologist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt (
<date id="A6536AA4FF81EE2927A441CCE61F45DC" box="[468,604,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1769" valueMax="1859">17691859</date>
) one of the founding figures of modern geography after whom the
<typeStatus id="0D56F2C6FF81EE2926E741E3E48A4407" box="[151,201,1770,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality of Mont Humboldt is named.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2524C64FF81EE2926B64006E65D44BC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1546,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="E0999076FF81EE2926B64006E5A7442A" bold="true" box="[198,484,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Phylogenetic affinities.</emphasis>
Although male specimens are required to definitively diagnose the pararchaeid genera (
<bibRefCitation id="B67C3195FF81EE292686403CE529444C" author="Rix" box="[246,362,1845,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Rix, M. G. (2006) Systematics of the Australasian spider family Pararchaeidae (Arachnida: Araneae). Invertebrate Systematics, 20, 203 - 254." type="journal article" year="2006">Rix 2006</bibRefCitation>
), this species is extremely similar to Australian species of
<taxonomicName id="15ED37E7FF81EE292254403CE0F9444D" box="[1060,1210,1845,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Pararchaeidae" genus="Flavarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0999076FF81EE292254403CE0F9444D" box="[1060,1210,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Flavarchaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<taxonomicName id="15ED37E7FF81EE29228F403CE4974477" authority="Rix, 2006" authorityName="Rix" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Pararchaeidae" genus="Flavarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anzac">
<emphasis id="E0999076FF81EE29228F403CE121444D" box="[1279,1378,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">F. anzac</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B67C3195FF81EE29231A403CE4974477" author="Rix" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Rix, M. G. (2006) Systematics of the Australasian spider family Pararchaeidae (Arachnida: Araneae). Invertebrate Systematics, 20, 203 - 254." type="journal article" year="2006">Rix, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) in possessing numerous rows of setae on the dorsal pars cephalica (
<figureCitation id="4AD650E1FF81EE2922754053E02C4477" box="[1029,1135,1882,1908]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,862,886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Holotype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, ventral view; 3, carapace, dorsal view; 4, sternum, ventral view, showing strongly reticulate cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194373/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
), receptacula with noselike inner lobes (
<figureCitation id="4AD650E1FF81EE29271B4089E5A44499" box="[363,487,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 10" captionStartId="3.[151,271,856,880]" captionTargetBox="[156,1412,225,830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 10. Cleared, dissected epigyne of paratype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 9, receptacula, dorsal view; 10, detail of receptacula, showing ducts. Arrows denote the trajectory of insemination ducts. cR, internal chamber of receptaculum; EF, epigastric furrow; FD, fertilisation duct; ID, insemination duct; ilR, nose-like inner lobe of receptaculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194375/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs 910</figureCitation>
), a row of curved, peg-like setae on femur I (e.g. see
<figureCitation id="4AD650E1FF81EE29221D4089E0874499" box="[1133,1220,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 31" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1054,1078]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,271,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,271,1029]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 31. Scanning electron micrographs of Ozarchaea harveyi Rix from near Banksiadale Dam, Western Australia: 28, female cephalothorax, dorsal view; 29, female splayed chelicerae, ventral view; 30, female leg IV claws; 31, male leg I femur, retrolateral view, showing curved row of peg-like setae. Fe 1 — femur I; iC—inferior claw; ps—peglike seta; Ta 4 — tarsus IV; Tr 1 — trochanter I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194380/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
), and a uniformly pale body colouration (
<figureCitation id="4AD650E1FF81EE2927D640ACE64C44BC" box="[422,527,1957,1983]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,862,886]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,273,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1434,181,834]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,955,1946]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,181,839]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,955,1951]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 4. Holotype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, ventral view; 3, carapace, dorsal view; 4, sternum, ventral view, showing strongly reticulate cuticle." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 8. Holotype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 5, habitus, antero-lateral view; 6, cephalothorax, frontal view; 7, abdomen, ventral view; 8, epigyne, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/194373/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/194374/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="86921CECFF82EE2A26E74457E1374095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194373/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[151,1434,181,834]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="D2524C64FF82EE2A26E74457E1374095" blockId="2.[151,1436,862,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E0999076FF82EE2A26E74457E5014075" bold="true" box="[151,322,862,886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 14.</emphasis>
Holotype female
<taxonomicName id="15ED37E7FF82EE2A24704456E6B94075" box="[512,762,863,886]" class="Arachnida" family="Pararchaeidae" genus="Flavarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0999076FF82EE2A24704456E6B94075" box="[512,762,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Flavarchaea humboldti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E0999076FF82EE2A25704457E7784075" bold="true" box="[768,827,862,886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBAA2D0DFF82EE2A25704457E7784075" box="[768,827,862,886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, ventral view; 3, carapace, dorsal view; 4, sternum, ventral view, showing strongly reticulate cuticle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="86921CECFF82EE2A26E740BDE09C44EF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[151,1434,955,1946]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="D2524C64FF82EE2A26E740BDE09C44EF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1972,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E0999076FF82EE2A26E740BDE50944CF" bold="true" box="[151,330,1972,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 58.</emphasis>
Holotype female
<taxonomicName id="15ED37E7FF82EE2A246440BCE75944CF" box="[532,794,1973,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Pararchaeidae" genus="Flavarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0999076FF82EE2A246440BCE75944CF" box="[532,794,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Flavarchaea humboldti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E0999076FF82EE2A255240BDE72144CF" bold="true" box="[802,866,1972,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBAA2D0DFF82EE2A255240BDE72144CF" box="[802,866,1972,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 5, habitus, antero-lateral view; 6, cephalothorax, frontal view; 7, abdomen, ventral view; 8, epigyne, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="86921CECFF83EE2B26E74451E6E240CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194375/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[156,1412,225,830]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="D2524C64FF83EE2B26E74451E6E240CC" blockId="3.[151,1437,856,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B26E74451E5104073" bold="true" box="[151,339,856,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 910.</emphasis>
Cleared, dissected epigyne of paratype female
<taxonomicName id="15ED37E7FF83EE2B252C4450E0184073" box="[860,1115,857,880]" class="Arachnida" family="Pararchaeidae" genus="Flavarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B252C4450E0184073" box="[860,1115,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Flavarchaea humboldti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B22134451E0E24073" bold="true" box="[1123,1185,856,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBAA2D0DFF83EE2B22134451E0E24073" box="[1123,1185,856,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 9, receptacula, dorsal view; 10, detail of receptacula, showing ducts. Arrows denote the trajectory of insemination ducts. cR, internal chamber of receptaculum; EF, epigastric furrow; FD, fertilisation duct; ID, insemination duct; ilR, nose-like inner lobe of receptaculum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9AF71FEFFF83EE2B26B644F3E0014786" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D2524C64FF83EE2B26B644F3E0014786" blockId="3.[151,1437,1018,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B26B644F3E5054717" bold="true" box="[198,326,1018,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="15ED37E7FF83EE2B27AB44F2E6B34717" box="[475,752,1019,1044]" class="Arachnida" family="Pararchaeidae" genus="Flavarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B27AB44F2E6B34717" box="[475,752,1019,1044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Flavarchaea humboldti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B248844F3E77F4717" bold="true" box="[760,828,1018,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBAA2D0DFF83EE2B248844F3E77F4717" box="[760,828,1018,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from all described Australian species of
<taxonomicName id="15ED37E7FF83EE2B27634328E5EB4739" box="[275,424,1057,1082]" class="Arachnida" family="Pararchaeidae" genus="Flavarchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B27634328E5EB4739" box="[275,424,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Flavarchaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the profile of the external epigyne (
<figureCitation id="4AD650E1FF83EE2B25044329E7F84739" box="[884,955,1056,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="2.[151,273,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,955,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,955,1951]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Holotype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 5, habitus, antero-lateral view; 6, cephalothorax, frontal view; 7, abdomen, ventral view; 8, epigyne, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194374/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) and the shape of the receptacula, which are strongly arched and bear oval, anteriorly-directed, nose-like inner lobes (
<figureCitation id="4AD650E1FF83EE2B2241434FE0EA4763" box="[1073,1193,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 10" captionStartId="3.[151,271,856,880]" captionTargetBox="[156,1412,225,830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 10. Cleared, dissected epigyne of paratype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 9, receptacula, dorsal view; 10, detail of receptacula, showing ducts. Arrows denote the trajectory of insemination ducts. cR, internal chamber of receptaculum; EF, epigastric furrow; FD, fertilisation duct; ID, insemination duct; ilR, nose-like inner lobe of receptaculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194375/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs 910</figureCitation>
) (see also
<bibRefCitation id="B67C3195FF83EE2B2358434FE1DB4763" author="Rix" box="[1320,1432,1094,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Rix, M. G. (2006) Systematics of the Australasian spider family Pararchaeidae (Arachnida: Araneae). Invertebrate Systematics, 20, 203 - 254." type="journal article" year="2006">Rix 2006</bibRefCitation>
, figs 5864, for a comparison with other described species). Males are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AF71FEFFF83EE2C26B64399E5CE43FF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="D2524C64FF83EE2C26B64399E6A143D4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1018,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,364]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B26B64399E51C47A9" bold="true" box="[198,351,1168,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<typeStatus id="0D56F2C6FF83EE2B27BE4399E67F47A9" box="[462,572,1168,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B24204398E69947A9" box="[592,730,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Dimensions</emphasis>
: total length 2.11; carapace 0.85 long, 0.52 wide; abdomen 1.31 long, 1.07 wide; leg I femur 0.52 long.
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B24D343BFE6B547CC" box="[675,758,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Colour</emphasis>
: carapace, chelicerae, sternum dark tan-yellow; legs dark tan-yellow with lighter cream patellae and distal tibiae; abdomen cream with light brown sigillae and setal sclerotic spots.
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B273E4208E5814619" box="[334,450,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Carapace</emphasis>
: rhomboidal in lateral profile, with pars cephalica steeply elevated anterior to coxa III; dorsal surface of pars cephalica convex, sloping down to anterior median eyes from posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="4AD650E1FF83EE2B231D422FE4EB4666" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="2.[151,273,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,955,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,955,1951]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Holotype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 5, habitus, antero-lateral view; 6, cephalothorax, frontal view; 7, abdomen, ventral view; 8, epigyne, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194374/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); numerous curved setae present on dorsal pars cephalica and around eyes and clypeus (
<figureCitation id="4AD650E1FF83EE2B22CB4242E1404666" box="[1211,1283,1355,1381]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,862,886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Holotype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, ventral view; 3, carapace, dorsal view; 4, sternum, ventral view, showing strongly reticulate cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194373/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B236A4242E1124667" box="[1306,1361,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Eyes</emphasis>
: eight present on antero-dorsal aspect of pars cephalica; AME, lateral eyes paired; PME separated by slightly more than twice their own diameter (
<figureCitation id="4AD650E1FF83EE2B2463429FE6C146B3" box="[531,642,1430,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,862,886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Holotype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, ventral view; 3, carapace, dorsal view; 4, sternum, ventral view, showing strongly reticulate cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194373/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B24EA429FE6BE46AC" box="[666,765,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Sternum</emphasis>
: longer than wide, posteriorly obtuse (
<figureCitation id="4AD650E1FF83EE2B22A7429FE16046B3" box="[1239,1315,1430,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,862,886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Holotype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, ventral view; 3, carapace, dorsal view; 4, sternum, ventral view, showing strongly reticulate cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194373/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); fused to lateral margins of carapace around petiole and anterior to coxa III, IV.
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B258C42B2E01B46D7" box="[1020,1112,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Labium</emphasis>
: wider than long, fused to anterior margin of sternum; not rebordered.
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B24D942E9E75046FA" box="[681,787,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Maxillae</emphasis>
: directed across labium, distally convergent; serrula a single row of teeth.
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B27F4410FE646451C" box="[388,517,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: rectangular,
<date id="A6536AA4FF83EE2B24D8410FE6854523" box="[680,710,1542,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">2x</date>
longer than wide, constricted proximally (
<figureCitation id="4AD650E1FF83EE2B22B0410FE14A4523" box="[1216,1289,1542,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="2.[151,273,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,955,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,955,1951]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Holotype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 5, habitus, antero-lateral view; 6, cephalothorax, frontal view; 7, abdomen, ventral view; 8, epigyne, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194374/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), protruding from oval foramen in cephalothorax, with pronounced keel extending along pro-ventral margin; peg tooth group A (PTA) with five peg teeth adjacent to fang; peg tooth group B (PTB) with three peg teeth near tip of fang; peg tooth group C (PTC) with three larger peg teeth on pro-dorsal margin adjacent to PTB; paturon also with numerous moveable setae on ventral surface.
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B24984192E71445B7" box="[744,855,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Abdomen</emphasis>
: globose, broadly oval in dorsal profile, with two pairs of sigillae dorsally and ventrally (
<figureCitation id="4AD650E1FF83EE2B241541C9E69345D9" box="[613,720,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,862,886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Holotype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, ventral view; 3, carapace, dorsal view; 4, sternum, ventral view, showing strongly reticulate cuticle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194373/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs 12</figureCitation>
); two, small, square post-epigastric sclerites situated slightly posterior to epigastric furrow (
<figureCitation id="4AD650E1FF83EE2B246741EFE6C94403" box="[535,650,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="2.[151,273,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,955,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,955,1951]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Holotype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 5, habitus, antero-lateral view; 6, cephalothorax, frontal view; 7, abdomen, ventral view; 8, epigyne, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194374/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs 78</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B24D141EFE76045FC" box="[673,803,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Spinnerets</emphasis>
: six, posterior to colulus; surrounded dorsally and ventrally by separate, weakly sclerotised strips; posterior tracheal spiracle surrounded by small, oval sclerite.
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B26E74039E48C444A" box="[151,207,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Legs</emphasis>
: leg formula IV, I, II, III; short (leg I femur-carapace ratio 0.61), three-clawed, covered in short setae; retrolateral femur I with proximal, dorsally-curved row of five stout, peg-like setae; tibiae each with two long trichobothria; metatarsi each with single trichobothrium; tarsal organ capsulate.
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B222F4072E0884497" box="[1119,1227,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Pedipalp</emphasis>
: five-segmented, without claw; tibia with single trichobothrium.
<emphasis id="E0999076FF83EE2B24A240A9E77744BA" box="[722,820,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Epigyne</emphasis>
: entelegyne, relatively small, only slightly broader than petiole (
<figureCitation id="4AD650E1FF83EE2B275F40CFE5EA44E3" box="[303,425,1990,2016]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 10" captionStartId-0="2.[151,273,1972,1996]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,271,856,880]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1434,955,1946]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1412,225,830]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,955,1951]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,194,835]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 5 8. Holotype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 5, habitus, antero-lateral view; 6, cephalothorax, frontal view; 7, abdomen, ventral view; 8, epigyne, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 10. Cleared, dissected epigyne of paratype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 9, receptacula, dorsal view; 10, detail of receptacula, showing ducts. Arrows denote the trajectory of insemination ducts. cR, internal chamber of receptaculum; EF, epigastric furrow; FD, fertilisation duct; ID, insemination duct; ilR, nose-like inner lobe of receptaculum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/194374/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/194375/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs 810</figureCitation>
); receptacula comma-shaped, strongly arched, with complex internal chambers; each receptaculum with bulbous distal portion bearing oval, anteriorly-directed, nose-like inner lobe (
<figureCitation id="4AD650E1FF84EE2C23644791E1CD43B1" box="[1300,1422,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 10" captionStartId="3.[151,271,856,880]" captionTargetBox="[156,1412,225,830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 10. Cleared, dissected epigyne of paratype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 9, receptacula, dorsal view; 10, detail of receptacula, showing ducts. Arrows denote the trajectory of insemination ducts. cR, internal chamber of receptaculum; EF, epigastric furrow; FD, fertilisation duct; ID, insemination duct; ilR, nose-like inner lobe of receptaculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194375/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figs 910</figureCitation>
); fertilisation ducts short, strongly-curved (
<figureCitation id="4AD650E1FF84EE2C240D47B4E69643D4" box="[637,725,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 10" captionStartId="3.[151,271,856,880]" captionTargetBox="[156,1412,225,830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 10. Cleared, dissected epigyne of paratype female Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. from Mont Humboldt, New Caledonia: 9, receptacula, dorsal view; 10, detail of receptacula, showing ducts. Arrows denote the trajectory of insemination ducts. cR, internal chamber of receptaculum; EF, epigastric furrow; FD, fertilisation duct; ID, insemination duct; ilR, nose-like inner lobe of receptaculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194375/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2524C64FF84EE2C26B647EBE5CE43FF" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,364]" box="[198,397,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Male: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AF71FEFFF84EE2C26B6460EE7FC426F" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D2524C64FF84EE2C26B6460EE7FC426F" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="E0999076FF84EE2C26B6460EE5BC4222" bold="true" box="[198,511,263,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
This species is known only from montane rainforest near the summit of Mont Humboldt,
<quantity id="1515E181FF84EE2C27574624E5354244" box="[295,374,301,327]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="46.0">46 km</quantity>
north of Nouméa,
<collectingCountry id="AAFA0CF4FF84EE2C241A4624E76E4244" box="[618,813,301,327]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="4AD650E1FF84EE2C25304624E7DD4244" box="[832,926,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,259,1255,1279]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,421,1231]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,421,1232]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution map showing the type locality of Flavarchaea humboldti n. sp. north of Nouméa, New Caledonia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="0D56F2C6FF84EE2C25804624E0654244" box="[1008,1062,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected by pyrethrum fogging trees and logs in a moss forest at
<quantity id="1515E181FF84EE2C248F465BE71B426F" box="[767,856,338,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
altitude.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>