147 lines
13 KiB
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147 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41d36819-b6d0-41db-9de9-e9111994aa81" ID-PMC="PMC4857037" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-585-33" ID-PubMed="27199603" ID-ZBK="DE2C9BCFCAD24C299EB374BB96FE7BE5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-585-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 585" ModsDocTitle="Papiliocoelotes gen. n., a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from the Wuling Mountains, China" checkinTime="1461901671773" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Zhe & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="58B90BC6A1879AA9989BE7C206288D3C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 585: 33-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 585" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8007" docTitle="Papiliocoelotes Zhao & Li, 2016, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="223E0874-B0AF-413C-879D-9BB08DC8CF4E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFE7FF93FFEEBE4AFFFD4E03FF89FFB3" masterDocTitle="Papiliocoelotes gen. n., a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from the Wuling Mountains, China" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668163064643" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Papiliocoelotes gen. n., a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from the Wuling Mountains, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Zhe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>585</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8007</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8007</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-585-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">DE2C9BCFCAD24C299EB374BB96FE7BE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DE2C9BCFCAD24C299EB374BB96FE7BE5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127889051" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:223E0874-B0AF-413C-879D-9BB08DC8CF4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58B90BC6A1879AA9989BE7C206288D3C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Agelenidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/223E0874-B0AF-413C-879D-9BB08DC8CF4E" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Papiliocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papiliocoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Papiliocoelotes</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="35">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Papiliocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papiliocoelotes yezhouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezhouensis">Papiliocoelotes yezhouensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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The generic name is derived from the Latin word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Papilio”">"Papilio"</normalizedToken>
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, meaning "butterfly, moth", referring to the shape of the endogyne, and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Coelotes”">"Coelotes"</normalizedToken>
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referring to the similarity with the nominal genus of the subfamily. The gender is masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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Males can be easily distinguished from other coelotines, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Platocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platocoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platocoelotes</taxonomicName>
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Wang, 2002, by the absence of a median apophysis and the presence of an elongated tegular apophysis. They can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Platocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platocoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platocoelotes</taxonomicName>
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by the broad conductor without the embolus inside and the relatively short embolus that terminates at the base of conductor (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wang, XP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 150" title="A generic-level revision of the spider subfamily Coelotinae (Araneae, Amaurobiidae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2002)269<0001:AGLROT>2.0.CO;2" volume="269" year="2002">Wang 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 338, 339;
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<bibRefCitation author="Xu, X" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" pagination="85 - 94" title="New species of the spider genus Platocoelotes Wang, 2002 (Araneae: Amaurobiidae)." url="10.5962/bhl.part.80421" volume="115" year="2008">Xu and Li 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 11-16;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, L" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 18" title="Five new Platocoelotes species (Araneae, Agelenidae) from caves in southern China." url="10.3897/zookeys.512.9989" volume="512" year="2015 a">Chen et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Females can be easily distinguished from other coelotines, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Platocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platocoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platocoelotes</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Spiricoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiricoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spiricoelotes</taxonomicName>
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Wang, 2002, by having no epigynal teeth and the presence of epigynal hoods. They can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Platocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platocoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platocoelotes</taxonomicName>
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by the shape of the copulatory ducts, which are weakly sclerotized and spiraled, whereas the copulatory ducts are usually broad in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Platocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platocoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platocoelotes</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, L" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 18" title="Five new Platocoelotes species (Araneae, Agelenidae) from caves in southern China." url="10.3897/zookeys.512.9989" volume="512" year="2015 a">Chen et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
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). They can distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Spiricoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiricoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spiricoelotes</taxonomicName>
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by the positions of the epigynal hoods that are located mediolaterally or posterolaterally on the epigynal plate, whereas the epigynal hoods are usually located anterolaterally in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Spiricoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiricoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spiricoelotes</taxonomicName>
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, and by the sclerotized and spiral copulatory ducts (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wang, XP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 150" title="A generic-level revision of the spider subfamily Coelotinae (Araneae, Amaurobiidae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2002)269<0001:AGLROT>2.0.CO;2" volume="269" year="2002">Wang 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 360, 361;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, L" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 19" title="Six new species of the spider genus Spiricoelotes species (Araneae, Agelenidae) from caves in Jiangxi, China." url="10.3897/zookeys.561.6965" volume="561" year="2016">Chen et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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Figure 1. Left male palp of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Papiliocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papiliocoelotes yezhouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezhouensis">Papiliocoelotes yezhouensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, C.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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Small to medium-sized, with a total length of 4-7 mm; body color is shallow, with black stripes; carapace nearly pear-shaped, with radial pattern; sternum yellowish; abdomen nearly oval-shaped, with herringbone pattern in dorsal view; chelicerae usually with 1 to 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth in both sexes; leg formula (4> 1> 2 ≥ 3). Male palp with 1 patellar apophysis and 1 patellar condyle; retroventral tibial apophysis extending beyond the distal margin of tibia; conductor broad;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="36" start="start">tegulum</pageBreakToken>
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with tegular apophysis; embolus filiform, relatively short and terminates at the base of conductor. Epigynal teeth absent; atrium usually small or indistinct; epigynal hoods located mediolaterally or posterolaterally; copulatory openings usually located centrally or posterior centrally on the epigyne plate; the shape of spermathecae and copulatory ducts butterfly-like; spermathecae located in posterior of epigyne; spermathecal head indistinct; copulatory ducts sclerotized and spiral.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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In addition to morphological study, we reconstructed the phylogeny of coelotine spiders based on molecular data from 18 genera and 286 coelotine species (the phylogenetic analysis results will be published in a subsequent paper). The molecular phylogenetic analyses support
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Papiliocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papiliocoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Papiliocoelotes</taxonomicName>
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as monophyletic and closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Platocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platocoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platocoelotes</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Spiricoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiricoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spiricoelotes</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">China (Hubei, Hunan) (Fig. 11).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |