treatments-xml/data/58/B9/0B/58B90BC6A1879AA9989BE7C206288D3C.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41d36819-b6d0-41db-9de9-e9111994aa81" ID-PMC="PMC4857037" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-585-33" ID-PubMed="27199603" ID-ZBK="DE2C9BCFCAD24C299EB374BB96FE7BE5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-585-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 585" ModsDocTitle="Papiliocoelotes gen. n., a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from the Wuling Mountains, China" checkinTime="1461901671773" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Zhe &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="58B90BC6A1879AA9989BE7C206288D3C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 585: 33-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 585" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8007" docTitle="Papiliocoelotes Zhao &amp; Li, 2016, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="223E0874-B0AF-413C-879D-9BB08DC8CF4E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFE7FF93FFEEBE4AFFFD4E03FF89FFB3" masterDocTitle="Papiliocoelotes gen. n., a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from the Wuling Mountains, China" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668163064643" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Papiliocoelotes gen. n., a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from the Wuling Mountains, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Zhe</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>585</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8007</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8007</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-585-33</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">DE2C9BCFCAD24C299EB374BB96FE7BE5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DE2C9BCFCAD24C299EB374BB96FE7BE5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127889051" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:223E0874-B0AF-413C-879D-9BB08DC8CF4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58B90BC6A1879AA9989BE7C206288D3C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Agelenidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
Genus 
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/223E0874-B0AF-413C-879D-9BB08DC8CF4E" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Papiliocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papiliocoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Papiliocoelotes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="35">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Papiliocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papiliocoelotes yezhouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezhouensis">Papiliocoelotes yezhouensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
The generic name is derived from the Latin word 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Papilio”">&quot;Papilio&quot;</normalizedToken>
, meaning &quot;butterfly, moth&quot;, referring to the shape of the endogyne, and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Coelotes”">&quot;Coelotes&quot;</normalizedToken>
referring to the similarity with the nominal genus of the subfamily. The gender is masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
Males can be easily distinguished from other coelotines, except 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Platocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platocoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platocoelotes</taxonomicName>
Wang, 2002, by the absence of a median apophysis and the presence of an elongated tegular apophysis. They can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Platocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platocoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platocoelotes</taxonomicName>
by the broad conductor without the embolus inside and the relatively short embolus that terminates at the base of conductor (Fig. 1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, XP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 150" title="A generic-level revision of the spider subfamily Coelotinae (Araneae, Amaurobiidae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2002)269&lt;0001:AGLROT&gt;2.0.CO;2" volume="269" year="2002">Wang 2002</bibRefCitation>
: figs 338, 339; 
<bibRefCitation author="Xu, X" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" pagination="85 - 94" title="New species of the spider genus Platocoelotes Wang, 2002 (Araneae: Amaurobiidae)." url="10.5962/bhl.part.80421" volume="115" year="2008">Xu and Li 2008</bibRefCitation>
: figs 11-16; 
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, L" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 18" title="Five new Platocoelotes species (Araneae, Agelenidae) from caves in southern China." url="10.3897/zookeys.512.9989" volume="512" year="2015 a">Chen et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
). Females can be easily distinguished from other coelotines, except 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Platocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platocoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platocoelotes</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Spiricoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiricoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spiricoelotes</taxonomicName>
Wang, 2002, by having no epigynal teeth and the presence of epigynal hoods. They can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Platocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platocoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platocoelotes</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the copulatory ducts, which are weakly sclerotized and spiraled, whereas the copulatory ducts are usually broad in 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Platocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platocoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platocoelotes</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, L" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 18" title="Five new Platocoelotes species (Araneae, Agelenidae) from caves in southern China." url="10.3897/zookeys.512.9989" volume="512" year="2015 a">Chen et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
). They can distinguished from 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Spiricoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiricoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spiricoelotes</taxonomicName>
by the positions of the epigynal hoods that are located mediolaterally or posterolaterally on the epigynal plate, whereas the epigynal hoods are usually located anterolaterally in 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Spiricoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiricoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spiricoelotes</taxonomicName>
, and by the sclerotized and spiral copulatory ducts (Fig. 2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, XP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 150" title="A generic-level revision of the spider subfamily Coelotinae (Araneae, Amaurobiidae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2002)269&lt;0001:AGLROT&gt;2.0.CO;2" volume="269" year="2002">Wang 2002</bibRefCitation>
: figs 360, 361; 
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, L" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 19" title="Six new species of the spider genus Spiricoelotes species (Araneae, Agelenidae) from caves in Jiangxi, China." url="10.3897/zookeys.561.6965" volume="561" year="2016">Chen et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
Figure 1. Left male palp of 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Papiliocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papiliocoelotes yezhouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezhouensis">Papiliocoelotes yezhouensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, C.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
Small to medium-sized, with a total length of 4-7 mm; body color is shallow, with black stripes; carapace nearly pear-shaped, with radial pattern; sternum yellowish; abdomen nearly oval-shaped, with herringbone pattern in dorsal view; chelicerae usually with 1 to 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth in both sexes; leg formula (4&gt; 1&gt; 2 ≥ 3). Male palp with 1 patellar apophysis and 1 patellar condyle; retroventral tibial apophysis extending beyond the distal margin of tibia; conductor broad; 
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="36" start="start">tegulum</pageBreakToken>
with tegular apophysis; embolus filiform, relatively short and terminates at the base of conductor. Epigynal teeth absent; atrium usually small or indistinct; epigynal hoods located mediolaterally or posterolaterally; copulatory openings usually located centrally or posterior centrally on the epigyne plate; the shape of spermathecae and copulatory ducts butterfly-like; spermathecae located in posterior of epigyne; spermathecal head indistinct; copulatory ducts sclerotized and spiral.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
In addition to morphological study, we reconstructed the phylogeny of coelotine spiders based on molecular data from 18 genera and 286 coelotine species (the phylogenetic analysis results will be published in a subsequent paper). The molecular phylogenetic analyses support 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Papiliocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Papiliocoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Papiliocoelotes</taxonomicName>
as monophyletic and closely related to 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Platocoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platocoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platocoelotes</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Spiricoelotes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiricoelotes" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spiricoelotes</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">China (Hubei, Hunan) (Fig. 11).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>