164 lines
14 KiB
XML
164 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="3319E59E2E2AD8FFD4E0C127B2AF9C45" ID-CLB-Dataset="305463" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57141359-b096-4785-8a58-a185bd71db00" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-21-33" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049-21-33" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 21" ModsDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs – a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" checkinTime="1493205488327" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeppson, Mikael, Altes, Alberto, Moreno, Gabriel, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Yolanda Loarce,, Bustos, Alfredo de & Larsson, Ellen" docDate="2017" docId="56D7B38A45AC142776F2F8B123CC3B1F" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 21: 33-88" docOrigin="MycoKeys 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" docTitle="Tulostoma eckbladii Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno & E. Larss., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="7D5DFFF3FFEF631D1370064EFFE9FFDE" masterDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1732678830610" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9E12B3E1BDB04138D13750DF454B9CC6">Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34D827159FD15D27DD456D72BEAB5F7F">Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B01A2352930E3803ABECBB60136EB6D">Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8377EA87A63971545E016A5FE741734E">Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="575799CA0ADC00E212DEE4E222E97F35">Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D253DE65D57DD9E2D729C494B7EDEA9">Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="250E39A34DFEC12FB000B101E7E753C8">Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A1EE6547C089973E5CC4DAFF6137767">Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1879768EE756777FF2F4C3006F5C5638">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="816CE359B11477C97EBC0492F7D205AF">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C89719DB0F4027A3594DF47F49F946E8">21</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4BFF8BB0D640F52293A32AEF33F62164">33</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D108FECA0EBB40B66B6E103455C4CA34">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6743AB37339E5304F6339A02A00820E6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="88391556CEC81381C96996EC2024B9F2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43F8E5B6834C06A8DD7DBC585FB6BE59" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-21-33</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="56D7B38A45AC142776F2F8B123CC3B1F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:56D7B38A45AC142776F2F8B123CC3B1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56D7B38A45AC142776F2F8B123CC3B1F" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" scope_order="Agaricales">
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<subSubSection id="CC4B8B7F8556E9BD2346C201C5D4EE0F" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AAE9AFD1CD0DBCE1CFCF62B1FD0CC51D" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4B76D93950E62DDF7A9F44051C2FA35D" ID-CoL="59LDV" LSID="MB819401" authority="Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno & E. Larss." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma eckbladii" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="eckbladii">
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Tulostoma eckbladii Jeppson,
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<normalizedToken id="CB6DA087A409EA002359CCB17E6B7597" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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, G. Moreno & E. Larss.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBE7AA6B9D7ADFE4F82A93E5B66F0A58" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5298898AC44CB1209B58853BC5156ED" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="CAB604A5FEC25F90D784C6EDAF2D202B" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37BB36E09CF532726C53E4AF4081DF1B" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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Norway, Nordland, Saltdal, Junkerdalsura,
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<normalizedToken id="6E70618483A9DBA619C123C7DE55D979" originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
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sten blandt mos, 4 Sept. 1957, I.
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<normalizedToken id="A2E9DB901464F9B5AB71FA2A3F314EC5" originalValue="Jørstad">Jorstad</normalizedToken>
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(O F-58850!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E17BC1BDE61035B43C6D02955F3932B" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A274415AB51836518AFE5A7A6F057C74" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3FA0A2732053AAB8FCFD4BC41EC933A8" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Named in honour of the Norwegian mycologist Finn-Egil Eckblad (1923-2000).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A321C80AF8A806DD3C4A3F1A2A1D099" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5D6E55453F149C03873CE8EADEFC1074" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A6838705746FB2E52E0A3274B1BAC8E" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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Spore-sac subglobose to onion-shaped, 6-8 mm in diameter. Exoperidium not observed. Endoperidium smooth, initially brownish, later ochraceous white. Mouth circular, shortly tubular, with a more or less brown peristome. Socket inconspicuous. Stem stout, 25-30 x 3-4 mm, flattened, light brown, somewhat longitudinally furrowed, almost smooth to finely appressed scaly, attenuated towards the base, with whitish basal rhizomorphs attached to moss rhizomes (Figure 6d). Mature gleba ochraceous-ferrugineous. Capillitium 4-6
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<normalizedToken id="AB32BB898BECF6E7D0E7B9D1C194B22B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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with rather thick walls, with scattered septa that are slightly widened (Figure 6b). Spores subglobose, 4.5-5.5
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<normalizedToken id="9CDD79BE12640094869E698895996E65" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 4.9
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<normalizedToken id="6EA81EF82243FDBB79F3CC3E52A3C250" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) ornamentation excluded, coarsely but not very densely verrucose. SEM photos show isolated, irregular verrucae with broad bases (Figure 6
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<normalizedToken id="910BD2D8610DEE2252F0CD63A9D30C8A" originalValue="e–g">e-g</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E278EBBFD71A2A42BB2B69AB94D752E4" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="D5E85B0ED3576BE88BCD1E62056EF138" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BFE41D42D34163E7079D3BDFF05143D1" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="58BAB321D3C8561B43595582B4F9D8E3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma eckbladii" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="eckbladii">Tulostoma eckbladii</taxonomicName>
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is so far only known from two findings in northern Norway, in both cases growing among mosses on calcareous boulders.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B63386C09D1B13CDF485AB1F4B852F26" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="846C4D1D03ACAE5BDB7FC6257F5FD174" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="921C483D2692F2E05D8A3CAA7FCFC3E7" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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The species reminds of
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<taxonomicName id="61C9C34B22BED59AD4ECFDCBB1B8697E" lsidName="T. niveum" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="niveum">T. niveum</taxonomicName>
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in its choice of habitat on moss-covered rocks. It can, however, be distinguished by its stouter basidiomata and the presence of a brown peristome. Whether or not the flattened stipe is a constant species character cannot be decided from the available material. The spores are similar, as observed from SEM photos (Figure 2j, 6e-g). It is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="70EA51111CC02D8EA30FDA44AB88DE93" lsidName="T. brumale" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="brumale">T. brumale</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a stout stipe, the less widened capillitial septa, and the larger spores. Also
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<taxonomicName id="2614B74BEFB39B5DFE248568EE114075" lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar but is recognized by its more slender basidiomata and different habitat and distribution. The two findings of
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<taxonomicName id="9FF88AACA7AEA5C5AF9FBA95355C6D3A" lsidName="T. eckbladii" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="eckbladii">T. eckbladii</taxonomicName>
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constitute northern extremities in the distribution of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="CC4F02334D33BA7688EB94D48C89D294" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
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. It has previously been reported and discussed by
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<bibRefCitation id="BF3F564DA2DF2DDB2EE51431D9EE61CC" author="Brochmann, C" journalOrPublisher="Blyttia" pageId="44" pageNumber="77" pagination="209 - 226" title="Gasteromycetslekten Tulostoma styltesopp. i Norge." volume="39" year="1981">Brochmann et al. (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="F142BD4C17018F7F883B0DCAAB667F7B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14E26D08DC0E164DEFB3236BF62DE437" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6084061F3BBC013C3788BD688C623ECA" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE16E0C26C203A6C5736A37E0EDF4110" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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NORWAY, Finnmark: Porsanger, Hestnes, 17 Jul. 1993, B. Jonsell (as
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<taxonomicName id="13B9FA623EE60C2C6DA39F71ED22ADE2" lsidName="T. kotlabae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="kotlabae">T. kotlabae</taxonomicName>
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, TRH 9565)*.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B3EBBAEDCBB13B0E73BD197877CF855C" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph id="CC6B4B79117C9EEE31B11368321CC291" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName id="0C27B0A1398940861F4CB20935E46989" lsidName="T. eckbladii" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="eckbladii">T. eckbladii</taxonomicName>
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, holotype (O F-58850): a, d basidiocarps b capillitium c,
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<normalizedToken id="649B2092133AE740C4FF1C776E694E93" originalValue="e–g">e-g</normalizedToken>
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spores. Scale bars: a, d = 10 mm;
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<normalizedToken id="3596F9649086244EF7C4462AD76AB719" originalValue="b–c">b-c</normalizedToken>
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= 10
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<normalizedToken id="17B0AF7709B2B24A3D5E628E0602A472" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken id="8518AFAA81CB65243080FAB42BEC70B7" originalValue="e–g">e-g</normalizedToken>
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= 1
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<normalizedToken id="19D27B38E3F2A708B33BC6A55ADFB87C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |