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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da6676c3-83a5-4231-85d7-0a8411a98a7f" ID-PMC="PMC6861337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-888-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" ID-PubMed="31754317" ID-ZooBank="B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-888-1" checkinTime="1573555956936" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Xin, Ono, Hirotsugu, Kuntner, Matjaz, Liu, Fengxiang &amp; Li, Daiqin" docDate="2019" docId="5549718A75455698841B516DFA367939" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 888: 1-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 888" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" docTitle="Heptathela aha Xu, Ono, Kuntner, Liu &amp; Li, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4F130218-5900-4688-AF57-F018C26E34C8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168046841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>888</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-888-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342580" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F130218-5900-4688-AF57-F018C26E34C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5549718A75455698841B516DFA367939" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="5549718A-7545-5698-841B-516DFA367939" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela aha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aha">Heptathela aha</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Female genital anatomy of Heptathela aha sp. nov. A, D 2502 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 502) B, E 2505 C, F 2506 A-C vulva dorsal view D-F vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure15">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: JAPAN · ♀; Okinawa-ken, Iheyajima Island, Mt. Aha-dake;
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.02">27.02N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.93" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="127.93">127.93E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 10 m; 26 December 2012; D. Li, F.X. Liu and X. Xu leg.; XUX-2012-502.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
: JAPAN · 6 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; XUX-2012-504 to 519.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Females of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. aha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. aha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. cannot be distinguished morphologically from those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. gayozan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gayozan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. gayozan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. but can be distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kubayama" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kubayama">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. kubayama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the receptacular clusters without genital stalks; and from those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. mae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. mae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the inner receptacular clusters similar to or larger than laterals (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Female genital anatomy of Heptathela aha sp. nov. A, D 2502 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 502) B, E 2505 C, F 2506 A-C vulva dorsal view D-F vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure15">
Fig. 15
<normalizedToken originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela aha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela aha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can also be diagnosed from all other Okinawa group
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: C (41), C (179), G (182), G (233), T (248), G (251), T (326), A (347), G (359), C (473), C (492), A (536), T (651).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Female genital anatomy of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela aha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela aha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, D</emphasis>
2502 (holotype, short for XUX-2012-502)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, E</emphasis>
2505
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, F</emphasis>
2506
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
vulva dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(Holotype). Carapace brown; opisthosoma brown, brown tergites with black plaques; cheliceral groove with 12 pronounced denticles; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 12.60, CL 5.55, CW 5.00, OL 6.82, OW 5.50; ALE&gt; PLE&gt; PME&gt; AME; palp 9.90 (3.40 + 1.71 + 2.18 + 2.61), leg I 11.34 (3.31 + 2.05 + 2.31 + 2.35 + 1.32), leg II 11.65 (3.51 + 1.98 + 2.03 + 2.53 + 1.60), leg III 11.92 (3.30 + 1.90 + 2.05 + 2.97 + 1.70), leg IV 16.96 (4.88 + 2.22 + 2.98 + 34.45 + 2.43).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
A pair of depressions on the ventro-lateral part of the genital atrium (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Female genital anatomy of Heptathela aha sp. nov. A, D 2502 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 502) B, E 2505 C, F 2506 A-C vulva dorsal view D-F vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure15">
Fig. 15
<normalizedToken originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). A pair of receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, divided into two parts, both without genital stalks (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Female genital anatomy of Heptathela aha sp. nov. A, D 2502 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 502) B, E 2505 C, F 2506 A-C vulva dorsal view D-F vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure15">
Fig. 15
<normalizedToken originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The species is endemic to the Japanese island Iheyajima (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General somatic morphology of Heptathela kimurai (Kishida, 1920) A dorsal view B ventral view and map showing the sampling localities of Heptathela specimens from Kyushu to central Ryukyus (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure1">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>