284 lines
21 KiB
XML
284 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="A552E2942D6EFDA9031D1439953C4725" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736" ID-publisher-id="136736" URI-arpha="030ED070-076F-5C01-AEF7-7844B3076442" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734967215700" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kubentayev, Serik A., Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj, Alibekov, Daniyar T., Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh., Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu, Ivashchenko, Anna A., Tsegmed, Zagarjav, Epiktetov, Vladimir G., Sitpayeva, Gulnara T., Izbastina, Klara S., Idrissova, Zhansaya T., Mukhtubayeva, Saule K., Abubakirova, Nurganym B., Gil, Hee-Young & Choi, Hyeok Jae" docDate="2024" docId="55257C9160395BEEBF51FFA9577B5118" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 95-163" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136736/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Tulipa tetraphylla Regel, Trudy Imp. S. Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="030ED070076F5C01AEF77844B3076442" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1734967351871" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="38C8522A9C5F9350521BE62CC11B74BD">Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C266FE333B5088E1DF409B6A71E7053B">Kubentayev, Serik A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E86469C5C74602818594CE5C1944C21">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2158077BF73F351D9E8ADBAAA1EBC447">Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C6F1D66EC46BF4382C6CB4548E04085">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CBC57A112AEEC52E67FB47BC2CE4086C">Alibekov, Daniyar T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC78E1FE357820E230FA12DAF30DA740">Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45D286AA07769A5502CD7B5FB7155ECE">Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64945DF7FCB237CB35E137671AEE5214">Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF86C8718021136481E6E8CC0B3F7831">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD7D50D54BB38FA030F7C0123F62311C">Ivashchenko, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="306888BCD00F4AF50C0FD87A35EB696C">Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2ABF72445E626D82388A256F674620D">Tsegmed, Zagarjav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE545761D97EA31B9432E0CD8BED54B1">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="365A27C32998CA72E429E1499BE96934">Epiktetov, Vladimir G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="505DD4F9628E62DD0B450E1EAD51021E">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1427C69CDD153DF7E512EFC48AA6E3F5">Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6A9FEFBD6809CF644B9D7FA89A300C4">Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F484B06B0140D4ADE5AD88D82FC40BCC">Izbastina, Klara S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C42026A284B35AFB823C75A0A279D8B9">Idrissova, Zhansaya T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DC1F8402DDED84EAB8F156906C63BE2">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="12230253F2636F0AD4A9F75BABBDD220">Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FCFBE659A0826E3301A88038362E895">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B85E353CF6C3A791997ACCE768B1DD24">Abubakirova, Nurganym B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0AF4067DDAF3A595E349605416C2629">Astana Botanical Garden, Astana 010016, Kazakhstan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="504D5FDFD67627D98BE50A88F2D1976F">Gil, Hee-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5CB30886D17C6B0B08B5E1E10CED390" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3714-0827</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF86AAC25DB7DAF50A217752AFDA515E">Department of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="381083AED17A7FF4EC0B3B05B8E20D70">Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="19C57FA85203C49CFC2CE87C95F02BA7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="449B23DB8D8DA4542D2C896C51DE2375">Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7AACE69FF0A1AAF25C2BDC4D9C3A5858">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2A371851ADDAF82A625B811773AFDB0E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4E8B6C39B89B43ADFA47A037F9A84117">
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<mods:date id="1578759F4D05C2941E136F010D852461">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0C5316CE6605548CEFD70AFA8277F2F2">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AB800AF8E4E8A697B30EB030E17A05CF">250</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AFED4E3691BF6EB1EA94A3CC7A1D1B67">95</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="06D76176EA626730DAE486BA4E9DB8A9">163</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="DA2D6855C9D381DDBFB083023AEEAEF3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4D4F989EF95622673629F495738A66CD" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="55257C9160395BEEBF51FFA9577B5118" ID-arpha="55257C91-6039-5BEE-BF51-FFA9577B5118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55257C9160395BEEBF51FFA9577B5118" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55257C9160395BEEBF51FFA9577B5118">
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<subSubSection id="E2404AE741B0E29AE0C265C34D895D99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B0B1A2C3EBFA4EAB3D873BBCF618515D">
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<treatmentCitation id="9557A4E0E3A9B3908B3E4FC018C6F3CE" author="" journal="Bot. Sada" page="296" score="0.5877323877035465" volume="3" year="1875">
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<taxonomicName id="BC4257ADEA69717C27F8BDFABBD6E112" ID-CoL="7D9MR" authority="Regel, Trudy Imp. S. Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
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||
<emphasis id="D283707171AFDF8E9F5040B4F17DF7BE" italics="true">Tulipa tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||
Regel, Trudy Imp. S. Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3: 296 (1875)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF565F9F345C42D806B03875CCBB71E2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B52FAEF145666C98C0EBB34AEB544C5">
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||
<figureCitation id="CCE40CAC20146975A392770D2F9810DB" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Tulipa tetraphylla in Kazakhstan A general habits B flowers. (Photos: A, B by S. Mukhtubayeva)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205996">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ELJFK" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph id="B503140688ACEEA054967FEA5960B3A6">
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||
<heading id="00A26A1AC44201F3C25C8B250B2D6118" reason="title">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B904A35EF9B22F9C8C49491B602D78B">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="26A28F4709F3967CCA3A85202EE2E330">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0E51A086CE9E74927730C89CA2539A41" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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||
• Turkestaniae in valle Kotschkura, Kaulbars,
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FFBA5323A18E991F0B891A81994A12" italics="true">Baro</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="91EAA7AE1F55EC9C13BA596872042C9D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
LE, not located).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYJFK" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0AA54DBB6B597FB302A1D633A7EF081">
|
||
<heading id="98E18F9A2DFAE9E1CD5866BF62D025B4" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2BB21AAD3308AD4D7705B9EF20906AEA">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="468030ADD6011B8D98632BAE7F79B580" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="398BAEEB26DAD9D1176120CFAA6E9753" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
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, and
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||
<collectingCountry id="4E25C002A2CD3EFA021E301DFF764C60" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6775537C97121DFDE713186FF380C193" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FBC3BB95784D8AA33F91A3FCD86B9D80" refId="B50" refString="POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ [accessed 01 January 2024]" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2024">POWO 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECKFK" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="302F90D9127EBC183B3309794A5E5E6A">
|
||
<heading id="A395A1714E81D7DB5A1E7F326FAC6675" reason="title">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="201007EEBB9FAF3FEB5172E6CBEE0C68" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and habitat.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BCC498AC197451F23FFD7FFB51855B89">Ketmen Terskey Alatau, and Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau. This species grows on stony slopes, and steppe areas in the lower and middle zones of the mountains.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHKFK" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="93012422A579CCEDC1B988E4F4BE6501">
|
||
<heading id="F73244D8BFD47130C9B01D92AC2BF26A" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22A273ABBEF1BCC3C57594F2D9ED7DAC">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B3668EE43AC0D6FAA0FDE2991B51CB" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="C82CF63BD495DD8C37CA2822E48793D7" italics="true">Tulipa tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a least concern species at the global level (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37037BB76868BBE4598E9E118EE6CC86" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2024) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://www.iucnredlist.org [accessed 18 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3KFK" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="39ABC917E20421A9C08DD2C7257B0F40">
|
||
<heading id="E164F58BDD262397862FE4DB3217F751" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E2BC2ACF499AA6D548620042ADD73C7F">Flowering in April – May; fruiting in June – July.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBLFK" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="63CCC53A2D37CB036D87F149A0D68CB4">
|
||
<heading id="A99B6EA51B6DABA04CEE61256444681B" reason="title">Note.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1600D321576669D1D0E6FA73A160EC72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B5AEF88E108A4EB140163815024CBB" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="405CC5CD3EEC64149C980C0FAF2A227C" italics="true">Tulipa tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by E. L. Regel in 1875 from collections from Central Tian Shan (Kochkur River basin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09EAFF0FB75C9B8AF3E32F14C7EE80F6" name="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Spontaneous hybrids with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3476FB95D8786EFC4713EF23810587B" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolpakowskiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="73CC1E21BA4A37637328B463D6FBBF87" italics="true">T. kolpakowskiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have also been reported (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="451C75AE001BBA8F086F7B03765566B1" author="Ivashchenko and Belyalov" firstAuthor="Ivashchenko" refId="B32" refString="Ivashchenko AA, Belyalov OV (2019) Kazakhstan is the birthplace of Tulips. Almaty: Atamura, 368 pp. [In Russian]" year="2019">Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="413EF9DC1970104D675AF3D39C130196" author="Vvedensky" firstAuthor="Vvedensky" refId="B71" refString="Vvedensky AI [Ed.] (1935) Liliaceae – genus Tulipa L. Flora of the USSR, Vol. 4. Izsatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 320–364." year="1935">Vvedensky 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F8DE1FBB9A7671671169EB65CE8D4E0" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C09111EEEDBE049325C66FF9CFB74EF" italics="true">Tulipa tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is often found in its autotetraploid form (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5958443C996619FD17DBB2E5E2B66367" DOI="10.17863/CAM.94432" author="Wilson" firstAuthor="Wilson" refId="B76" refString="Wilson B (2023) Tulipa: the taxonomy and evolutionary history of the genus and its impact on conservation priorities in Central Asia. PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.94432" year="2023">Wilson 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although it also has a diploid form (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB37E0BBA1A7C9BFD53F7EAEA5A0CEE2" author="Botschantzeva" firstAuthor="Botschantzeva" refId="B10" refString="Botschantzeva ZP (1962) Tulips: morphology, cytology and biology. [In Russian] [English translation: Varekamp HQ (1982) CRC Press, Rotterdam, Balkema, The Netherlands, 230 pp.]" year="1962">Botschantzeva 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D19C88FBFF7D613DD14D63AB4DBB6E4" authority="B. D. Wilson & Lazkov" authorityName="B. D. Wilson & Lazkov" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toktogulica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2395A95F44D19917221B739B44125A7F" italics="true">T. toktogulica</emphasis>
|
||
B. D. Wilson & Lazkov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Jalal-Abad province was described in 2022. It is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FE4F3EC0F42A916BC825AC83660750C" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="000B5AB00E12CE291918E8E8D548E567" italics="true">T. tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs by fewer leaves (3 leaves) and weakly fragrant flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A081E0457BE94F9A71F131D974629279" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736.figure41" ID-arpha="77F502A8-65D9-56E9-9FA5-253C84E8D9DE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1205996" startId="F41">
|
||
<paragraph id="35992ECB63F0D8CF96EFC6DF3DCFF030">
|
||
<label id="3B4B76E9BD24C99F84E4A1DE1DEE0B45">Figure 41.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E74487E29CB27376164F0A128359A7B5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E09E9B129C06846B984773A9463E298" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="09AA0356EB44149DD88F0F6E2DB6E7A6" italics="true">Tulipa tetraphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Kazakhstan
|
||
<emphasis id="D234EE997852617C1BAE95D5CAE281E0" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
general habits
|
||
<emphasis id="36051B5A52FDFE4231FFD413043A1400" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
flowers. (Photos:
|
||
<emphasis id="DD85DC1CE8104CFC0E614B6548ED7437" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
by S. Mukhtubayeva).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |