treatments-xml/data/54/F1/CF/54F1CF38D808830596A912C572236362.xml

157 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="3F54F3075D48BD573E167E7069E9F3AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="35019" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7949" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d876d832-141c-4025-8cb3-cb7cfb46ffa5" ID-PMC="PMC4137301" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-429-101" ID-PubMed="25147473" ID-ZBK="" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-429-101" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 429" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Hemisaprinus Kryzhanovskij, 1976 (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Saprininae)" checkinTime="1451245553400" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lackner, Tomas" docDate="2014" docId="54F1CF38D808830596A912C572236362" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 429: 101-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 429" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7949" docTitle="Hemisaprinus Kryzhanovskij 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="FFCFFFBF940DFFCEF807FFB3DF528074" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Hemisaprinus Kryzhanovskij, 1976 (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Saprininae)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1732835689045" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3ECE569CDBE26A7941F0AFE08D817325" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="045971F1FA2E07ECC6C8718A7B30D60F">
<mods:title id="91E0CF3D1C90689845CE6BA91ADF8C80">Revision of the genus Hemisaprinus Kryzhanovskij, 1976 (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Saprininae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E2482C0DA772AE4C48E850178A5D687D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BCE559FCCEE2F352083DB805A9BCA611">
<mods:roleTerm id="33A721A6EF995A11646C4D7196F2ACDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BDFE97B621ADDAD41C8367154B1A0AD7">Lackner, Tomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6EA18B80BB6851112F11A8A3B5F8A512">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="96AD959A09105ACA2DE0CC8AE6A1010B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="44C3D43C949D95D9EC1C77A30A70D5B3">
<mods:title id="73309288F69EA85B5718DA754D9BC915">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6432EEE94FD24A6D79DEEEFBF31F5C86">
<mods:date id="9FE31422393538FBA439550F4BD38E9E">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4371BFD62E8192646E002AED8EC9A76E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D59EA08D356F9F10D7ABC270F764F8B2">429</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A0A98C89CA2A715A1995BEFEF7C418F7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A625B1EBE7C21966CB79FB3DC05E45F1">101</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9D6BA7F759A162B1EDE89108D7F92777">130</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="118CB8876139328507ED814A015721E0">
<mods:url id="A006CFE7217DA7A6FB13C4AA3645C3C1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7949</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8DA940B72FD70CC96868012E11DFA03F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6354F08E20AC88BE815CBC429E3B146E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7949</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="088A916EE3A0385BE778A3CF1BD40B81" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-429-101</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="54F1CF38D808830596A912C572236362" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54F1CF38D808830596A912C572236362" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54F1CF38D808830596A912C572236362" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" scope_family="Histeridae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Saprininae">
<subSubSection id="0078F03E0C6721963B5F1E61B60EE0BD" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="B157025761457044AD79651F995269B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Histeridae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9CB01A259DB37733C7FAB6B3BBAA80F" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="85A32EFD8F07E6A4D59C563C853E4E7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="D5E7E53A6F34A58081398BAE6134BE03" ID-CoL="4VD3" authority="Kryzhanovskij, 1976" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemisaprinus Kryzhanovskij, 1976</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABA04C1A05CAD69F93F7772D3E46FAA0" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D17B0BE745F8172BB44249A78C87C22F" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="8A029B2D119BFF8E2B38E1C03ADC6BFB" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemisaprinus</taxonomicName>
Kryzhanovskij, 1976 in
<bibRefCitation id="A890ACB1179CFE72EE62F1113ABE17D1" author="Kryzhanovskij, OL" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" title="Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Syntelidae)]. Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4." year="1976">Kryzhanovskij and Reichardt (1976)</bibRefCitation>
: 111, 182 (as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="6341B6AF36684D3B5DF0F8C5D07A774D" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saprinus</taxonomicName>
Erichson, 1834). Type species:
<taxonomicName id="CE43A9E439F115569BBB63F6EE940111" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister subvirescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvirescens">Hister subvirescens</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="8EDBF98C4955911963C14F80007C44D6" originalValue="Ménétriés">Menetries</normalizedToken>
, 1832, original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BDACE7B65ACC49AF98A2E576799A194" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="C617E3C0AF7D7DC0B382D43C7B65767E" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemisaprinus</taxonomicName>
(as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="C746DFB0D094D1EA6BC988EF84E1619D" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saprinus</taxonomicName>
Erichson, 1834):
<bibRefCitation id="C60CEB57914A30401C65F059CD32806F" author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 376" title="A world catalogue of Histeridae." volume="54" year="1984">Mazur (1984)</bibRefCitation>
: 62;
<bibRefCitation id="BA407907F4E4B8A77449D902C957D53A" author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Genus, Supplement" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" title="A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)." year="1997">Mazur (1997)</bibRefCitation>
: 231;
<bibRefCitation id="4F6E91612A505E81D497B366474BAEC1" author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" title="Family Histeridae. Pp. 68 - 102. In: Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2, Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea-Staphylinoidea." year="2004">Mazur (2004)</bibRefCitation>
: 96;
<bibRefCitation id="4A15B42F66DE888A6315C3994F839B80" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Lackner (2010)</bibRefCitation>
: 63, 205.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F49AEA180FDC9AC6E6D84A41BFFAF58E" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="E8E8E425D8351782642621E9E59A53FF" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemisaprinus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="CBCC4617B6FC4467AC828DA0992C6EEB" author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Warsaw University of Life Sciences, SGGW Press, Warsaw" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" title="A concise catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera)." year="2011">Mazur (2011)</bibRefCitation>
: 188.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEFE7893DBEF80A957F635F1A4AB42FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0EE6A02A06E9B943DC8D912F761B819C" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="210B9624E751A846B903341264C69AAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
Although
<taxonomicName id="683E00316870CC42E7A2C7AA0DF8ECD3" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemisaprinus</taxonomicName>
has been recently diagnosed by
<bibRefCitation id="0377E3E10FCB44C00E5DA1A88E28E969" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Lackner (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, the published diagnosis has to be adapted with respect to the newly examined
<taxonomicName id="6C6352F6D25E00CC211B3BF69B9738E8" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus cyprius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyprius">Hemisaprinus cyprius</taxonomicName>
as follows: dark-brown to entirely black species usually with greenish hue to bi-colored species, with bronze metallic hue and partly reddish-brown elytra. Frons wholly punctate; frontal stria widely interrupted, can be slightly prolonged onto clypeus; mandibles punctate; pronotum punctate, pronotal depressions vaguely impressed to absent; pronotal hypomeron asetose; prosternal foveae present; carinal prosternal striae stopping short of prosternal foveae (
<taxonomicName id="1AAB0D8A05E0EC9C6B3008A6C7642CF8" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister subvirescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvirescens">Hister subvirescens</taxonomicName>
) or entering them (
<taxonomicName id="C0EA370752E80B4135155F396A140D14" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus lutshniki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutshniki">Hemisaprinus lutshniki</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F85C7AF3CD12A9757B4B802F008C0AB7" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus cyprius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyprius">Hemisaprinus cyprius</taxonomicName>
). Lateral prosternal striae terminating in prosternal foveae (
<taxonomicName id="70393E91961516766B77EBF8FE82EA29" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister subvirescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvirescens">Hister subvirescens</taxonomicName>
) or terminating near apices of carinal prosternal striae (
<taxonomicName id="F5D1BC58B0CA8FF99CAE8A2F5B5EACDA" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus lutshniki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutshniki">Hemisaprinus lutshniki</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EA4D2639E92A4E2E37FA5E2F5E94CA50" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus cyprius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyprius">Hemisaprinus cyprius</taxonomicName>
). Elytra with vaguely to well-defined glabrous to sparsely punctate
<normalizedToken id="93892736AA210820191DC43F76848F92" originalValue="mirror">'mirror'</normalizedToken>
; dorsal elytral striae 1-4 present, reaching approximately elytral half apically; in one species (
<taxonomicName id="FB312BBEF641DCDE860FC5F8706CC4AA" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus cyprius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyprius">Hemisaprinus cyprius</taxonomicName>
) 2nd dorsal elytral stria missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="328880F83B112E939737806BF44525BC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B3CC4347CB6E16E0FA6BF7D9714531B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA7A58F199C718B1B8AD8DE48E83DC6C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
By the presence of prosternal foveae
<taxonomicName id="AF622890F2EDB5BA0989E5B8A7A1CE1B" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken id="69A84551ACC2ABF175CF6996FEDA84E0" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" start="start">Hemisaprinus</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily differentiated from members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="F073ED09ACE9CE205D8788AFD18ADFAC" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saprinus</taxonomicName>
, which it otherwise strongly resembles, by the absence of complete frontal stria as well as general appearance. The sensory structures of the antenna (Figs 3, 15) are typically
<taxonomicName id="525B7522AC5D648F160C6A5DD41E9FD4" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saprinus</taxonomicName>
-like as well, with four oval sensory areas on ventral side of the club with a corresponding vesicle situated under internal distal sensory area. The reader is referred to the Key to the genera of the Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="678303515D0842B9156613A3DA86AE39" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saprininae">Saprininae</taxonomicName>
by the author (
<bibRefCitation id="93672F2C5643FF1BDFD53C0EB21130FC" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Lackner 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 60) for more information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB66698C6D53FA18AC8F4EE071C2BEC8" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="biology">
<paragraph id="E6F446C85ED520ECF6B05592C6143CB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE8C08C1EE2099B76F63C8B0FD3B33C9" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="5E4B05C2DF99C59C063B83FED8CCAADA" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus subvirescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvirescens">Hemisaprinus subvirescens</taxonomicName>
is found chiefly on carcasses in arid regions while
<taxonomicName id="7149C93472FE45F1FCC15AFA69E7D254" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus lutshniki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutshniki">Hemisaprinus lutshniki</taxonomicName>
is found in decomposing vegetable matter, and has not been found on carcasses so far (
<bibRefCitation id="CA9E0B2A42A1F1863A370AAE7CCB0E51" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Lackner 2010</bibRefCitation>
). The biology of
<taxonomicName id="711FDBBBAC9CE6FC548F85D658E12C63" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus cyprius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyprius">Hemisaprinus cyprius</taxonomicName>
Dahlgren, 1981 is completely unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52D19F352AF629390393D85EDA3ED1ED" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F50AB81F3FB872E3F3481F2D2993700B" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B649FC15DA012DFA2A79514997974A17" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
This genus includes three described species:
<taxonomicName id="76C650715901BC807A83D74E60DF5BB6" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus subvirescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvirescens">Hemisaprinus subvirescens</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="E957ED780CE6B60DB2B350A585AEE756" originalValue="Ménétriés">Menetries</normalizedToken>
, 1832) known from Georgia, southern Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Syria, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Burma and China (
<bibRefCitation id="BCAE0BD191F67F37AD502E3B5F312B89" author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Warsaw University of Life Sciences, SGGW Press, Warsaw" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" title="A concise catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera)." year="2011">Mazur 2011</bibRefCitation>
). It is herein newly reported from Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Jordan, Armenia, Cyprus and Mongolia.
<taxonomicName id="A91CF9667E0A47746680128CED47D75E" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus lutshniki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutshniki">Hemisaprinus lutshniki</taxonomicName>
(Reichardt, 1941) is known from southern Russia, western Siberia and Kazakhstan (
<bibRefCitation id="52BD1B22753E2104ECCFF0B18203E70B" author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Warsaw University of Life Sciences, SGGW Press, Warsaw" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" title="A concise catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera)." year="2011">Mazur 2011</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="5B2E87B01B2EA12550AD97D3C81CB2C6" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus cyprius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyprius">Hemisaprinus cyprius</taxonomicName>
Dahlgren, 1981 is only known from northern Cyprus: Kyrenia (
<bibRefCitation id="D40D014A62E02796A5026BF037416A29" author="Dahlgren, G" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="109 - 115" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Unterfamilie Saprininae (Col. Histeridae)." volume="77" year="1981">Dahlgren 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>