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<mods:title id= "91E0CF3D1C90689845CE6BA91ADF8C80" > Revision of the genus Hemisaprinus Kryzhanovskij, 1976 (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Saprininae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "BDFE97B621ADDAD41C8367154B1A0AD7" > Lackner, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id= "54F1CF38D808830596A912C572236362" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "152054619" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54F1CF38D808830596A912C572236362" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54F1CF38D808830596A912C572236362" lastPageId= "3" lastPageNumber= "104" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" scope_family= "Histeridae" scope_order= "Coleoptera" scope_subFamily= "Saprininae" >
<subSubSection id= "0078F03E0C6721963B5F1E61B60EE0BD" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" type= "multiple" >
<paragraph id= "B157025761457044AD79651F995269B3" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" > Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Histeridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "D9CB01A259DB37733C7FAB6B3BBAA80F" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "85A32EFD8F07E6A4D59C563C853E4E7E" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" >
<taxonomicName id= "D5E7E53A6F34A58081398BAE6134BE03" ID-CoL= "4VD3" authority= "Kryzhanovskij, 1976" authorityName= "Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear= "1976" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemisaprinus" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Hemisaprinus Kryzhanovskij, 1976</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "ABA04C1A05CAD69F93F7772D3E46FAA0" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" type= "reference_group" >
<paragraph id= "D17B0BE745F8172BB44249A78C87C22F" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" >
<taxonomicName id= "8A029B2D119BFF8E2B38E1C03ADC6BFB" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemisaprinus" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Hemisaprinus</taxonomicName>
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Kryzhanovskij, 1976 in
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<bibRefCitation id= "A890ACB1179CFE72EE62F1113ABE17D1" author= "Kryzhanovskij, OL" journalOrPublisher= "Nauka, Leningrad" pageId= "22" pageNumber= "123" title= "Zhuki Nadsemeystva Histeroidea (semeystva Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Synteliidae). [Beetles of the superfamily Histeroidea (families Sphaeritidae, Histeridae, Syntelidae)]. Fauna SSSR, Zhestokrylye, Vyp. 4." year= "1976" > Kryzhanovskij and Reichardt (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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: 111, 182 (as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id= "6341B6AF36684D3B5DF0F8C5D07A774D" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Saprinus" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Saprinus</taxonomicName>
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Erichson, 1834). Type species:
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<taxonomicName id= "CE43A9E439F115569BBB63F6EE940111" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hister" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hister subvirescens" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "subvirescens" > Hister subvirescens</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id= "8EDBF98C4955911963C14F80007C44D6" originalValue= "Ménétriés" > Menetries</normalizedToken>
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, 1832, original designation.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id= "0BDACE7B65ACC49AF98A2E576799A194" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" >
<taxonomicName id= "C617E3C0AF7D7DC0B382D43C7B65767E" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemisaprinus" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Hemisaprinus</taxonomicName>
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(as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id= "C746DFB0D094D1EA6BC988EF84E1619D" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Saprinus" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Saprinus</taxonomicName>
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Erichson, 1834):
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<bibRefCitation id= "C60CEB57914A30401C65F059CD32806F" author= "Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher= "Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId= "23" pageNumber= "124" pagination= "1 - 376" title= "A world catalogue of Histeridae." volume= "54" year= "1984" > Mazur (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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: 62;
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<bibRefCitation id= "BA407907F4E4B8A77449D902C957D53A" author= "Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher= "Genus, Supplement" pageId= "23" pageNumber= "124" title= "A world catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeridae)." year= "1997" > Mazur (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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: 231;
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<bibRefCitation id= "4F6E91612A505E81D497B366474BAEC1" author= "Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher= "Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId= "23" pageNumber= "124" title= "Family Histeridae. Pp. 68 - 102. In: Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2, Hydrophiloidea-Histeroidea-Staphylinoidea." year= "2004" > Mazur (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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: 96;
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<bibRefCitation id= "4A15B42F66DE888A6315C3994F839B80" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" > Lackner (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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: 63, 205.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id= "F49AEA180FDC9AC6E6D84A41BFFAF58E" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" >
<taxonomicName id= "E8E8E425D8351782642621E9E59A53FF" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemisaprinus" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Hemisaprinus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id= "CBCC4617B6FC4467AC828DA0992C6EEB" author= "Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher= "Warsaw University of Life Sciences, SGGW Press, Warsaw" pageId= "23" pageNumber= "124" title= "A concise catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera)." year= "2011" > Mazur (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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: 188.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "CEFE7893DBEF80A957F635F1A4AB42FC" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" type= "diagnosis" >
<paragraph id= "0EE6A02A06E9B943DC8D912F761B819C" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" > Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "210B9624E751A846B903341264C69AAB" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" >
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Although
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<taxonomicName id= "683E00316870CC42E7A2C7AA0DF8ECD3" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemisaprinus" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Hemisaprinus</taxonomicName>
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has been recently diagnosed by
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<bibRefCitation id= "0377E3E10FCB44C00E5DA1A88E28E969" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" > Lackner (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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, the published diagnosis has to be adapted with respect to the newly examined
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<taxonomicName id= "6C6352F6D25E00CC211B3BF69B9738E8" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemisaprinus cyprius" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "cyprius" > Hemisaprinus cyprius</taxonomicName>
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as follows: dark-brown to entirely black species usually with greenish hue to bi-colored species, with bronze metallic hue and partly reddish-brown elytra. Frons wholly punctate; frontal stria widely interrupted, can be slightly prolonged onto clypeus; mandibles punctate; pronotum punctate, pronotal depressions vaguely impressed to absent; pronotal hypomeron asetose; prosternal foveae present; carinal prosternal striae stopping short of prosternal foveae (
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<taxonomicName id= "1AAB0D8A05E0EC9C6B3008A6C7642CF8" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hister" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hister subvirescens" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "subvirescens" > Hister subvirescens</taxonomicName>
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) or entering them (
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<taxonomicName id= "C0EA370752E80B4135155F396A140D14" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemisaprinus lutshniki" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "lutshniki" > Hemisaprinus lutshniki</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id= "F85C7AF3CD12A9757B4B802F008C0AB7" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemisaprinus cyprius" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "cyprius" > Hemisaprinus cyprius</taxonomicName>
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). Lateral prosternal striae terminating in prosternal foveae (
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<taxonomicName id= "70393E91961516766B77EBF8FE82EA29" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hister" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hister subvirescens" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "subvirescens" > Hister subvirescens</taxonomicName>
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) or terminating near apices of carinal prosternal striae (
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<taxonomicName id= "F5D1BC58B0CA8FF99CAE8A2F5B5EACDA" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemisaprinus lutshniki" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "lutshniki" > Hemisaprinus lutshniki</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id= "EA4D2639E92A4E2E37FA5E2F5E94CA50" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemisaprinus cyprius" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "cyprius" > Hemisaprinus cyprius</taxonomicName>
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). Elytra with vaguely to well-defined glabrous to sparsely punctate
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<normalizedToken id= "93892736AA210820191DC43F76848F92" originalValue= "‘ mirror’ " > 'mirror'</normalizedToken>
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; dorsal elytral striae 1-4 present, reaching approximately elytral half apically; in one species (
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<taxonomicName id= "FB312BBEF641DCDE860FC5F8706CC4AA" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemisaprinus cyprius" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "cyprius" > Hemisaprinus cyprius</taxonomicName>
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) 2nd dorsal elytral stria missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "328880F83B112E939737806BF44525BC" lastPageId= "3" lastPageNumber= "104" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" type= "differential diagnosis" >
<paragraph id= "B3CC4347CB6E16E0FA6BF7D9714531B7" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" > Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "BA7A58F199C718B1B8AD8DE48E83DC6C" lastPageId= "3" lastPageNumber= "104" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "103" >
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By the presence of prosternal foveae
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<taxonomicName id= "AF622890F2EDB5BA0989E5B8A7A1CE1B" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemisaprinus" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<pageBreakToken id= "69A84551ACC2ABF175CF6996FEDA84E0" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" start= "start" > Hemisaprinus</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
can be readily differentiated from members of the genus
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<taxonomicName id= "F073ED09ACE9CE205D8788AFD18ADFAC" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Saprinus" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Saprinus</taxonomicName>
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, which it otherwise strongly resembles, by the absence of complete frontal stria as well as general appearance. The sensory structures of the antenna (Figs 3, 15) are typically
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<taxonomicName id= "525B7522AC5D648F160C6A5DD41E9FD4" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Saprinus" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Saprinus</taxonomicName>
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-like as well, with four oval sensory areas on ventral side of the club with a corresponding vesicle situated under internal distal sensory area. The reader is referred to the Key to the genera of the Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName id= "678303515D0842B9156613A3DA86AE39" lsidName= "" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" rank= "subFamily" subFamily= "Saprininae" > Saprininae</taxonomicName>
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by the author (
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<bibRefCitation id= "93672F2C5643FF1BDFD53C0EB21130FC" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" > Lackner 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 60) for more information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "DB66698C6D53FA18AC8F4EE071C2BEC8" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" type= "biology" >
<paragraph id= "E6F446C85ED520ECF6B05592C6143CB9" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" > Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "BE8C08C1EE2099B76F63C8B0FD3B33C9" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" >
<taxonomicName id= "5E4B05C2DF99C59C063B83FED8CCAADA" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemisaprinus subvirescens" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "subvirescens" > Hemisaprinus subvirescens</taxonomicName>
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is found chiefly on carcasses in arid regions while
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<taxonomicName id= "7149C93472FE45F1FCC15AFA69E7D254" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemisaprinus lutshniki" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "lutshniki" > Hemisaprinus lutshniki</taxonomicName>
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is found in decomposing vegetable matter, and has not been found on carcasses so far (
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<bibRefCitation id= "CA9E0B2A42A1F1863A370AAE7CCB0E51" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" > Lackner 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). The biology of
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<taxonomicName id= "711FDBBBAC9CE6FC548F85D658E12C63" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemisaprinus cyprius" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "cyprius" > Hemisaprinus cyprius</taxonomicName>
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Dahlgren, 1981 is completely unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "52D19F352AF629390393D85EDA3ED1ED" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" type= "distribution" >
<paragraph id= "F50AB81F3FB872E3F3481F2D2993700B" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" > Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "B649FC15DA012DFA2A79514997974A17" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" >
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This genus includes three described species:
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<taxonomicName id= "76C650715901BC807A83D74E60DF5BB6" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemisaprinus subvirescens" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "subvirescens" > Hemisaprinus subvirescens</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id= "E957ED780CE6B60DB2B350A585AEE756" originalValue= "Ménétriés" > Menetries</normalizedToken>
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, 1832) known from Georgia, southern Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Syria, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Burma and China (
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<bibRefCitation id= "BCAE0BD191F67F37AD502E3B5F312B89" author= "Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher= "Warsaw University of Life Sciences, SGGW Press, Warsaw" pageId= "23" pageNumber= "124" title= "A concise catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera)." year= "2011" > Mazur 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). It is herein newly reported from Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Jordan, Armenia, Cyprus and Mongolia.
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<taxonomicName id= "A91CF9667E0A47746680128CED47D75E" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemisaprinus lutshniki" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "lutshniki" > Hemisaprinus lutshniki</taxonomicName>
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(Reichardt, 1941) is known from southern Russia, western Siberia and Kazakhstan (
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<bibRefCitation id= "52BD1B22753E2104ECCFF0B18203E70B" author= "Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher= "Warsaw University of Life Sciences, SGGW Press, Warsaw" pageId= "23" pageNumber= "124" title= "A concise catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera)." year= "2011" > Mazur 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id= "5B2E87B01B2EA12550AD97D3C81CB2C6" class= "Insecta" family= "Histeridae" genus= "Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Hemisaprinus cyprius" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "3" pageNumber= "104" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "cyprius" > Hemisaprinus cyprius</taxonomicName>
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Dahlgren, 1981 is only known from northern Cyprus: Kyrenia (
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<bibRefCitation id= "D40D014A62E02796A5026BF037416A29" author= "Dahlgren, G" journalOrPublisher= "Entomologische Blaetter" pageId= "22" pageNumber= "123" pagination= "109 - 115" title= "Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Unterfamilie Saprininae (Col. Histeridae)." volume= "77" year= "1981" > Dahlgren 1981</bibRefCitation>
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>