280 lines
27 KiB
XML
280 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21378" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c86f103e-babe-46e6-a365-e3c667dc6f28" ID-PMC="PMC7419342" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-154-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" ID-PubMed="32848499" ModsDocID="1314-2003-154-57" checkinTime="1596605196416" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Morales-Fierro, Vanezza, Munoz-Schick, Melica & Moreira-Munoz, Andres" docDate="2020" docId="54F104F609A356AE9A08A8510A7D7402" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 154: 57-102" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 154" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615" docTitle="Schizanthus candidus Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 29: tab. 45. 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1732937176873" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D857CF961613FEAF755B85395887AE60" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5F018A5604886FA8478131E3EC3138ED">
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<mods:title id="7E88D3E0F34E8234038784640628B64A">Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E726442FA724D25D29DE42A255FE3812" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="19714AA9FAC6166249B0C640DBDF2BF3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE3F27088A23546397EE5CA3D65380A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5E746AFFCBBE87ABAE15C2B657CFC65F">Morales-Fierro, Vanezza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AFCCBD28CF5DA6F2A90F526543C16E6">Independent researcher. Avenida Vicuna Mackenna Oriente 6640, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="004A2BD4617EE0B72504B9FFFF4EE5E4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C59DC58356D3778B187644E6F98DD4E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FC23C2D69A46EA4BF84B49D9934ED0E0">Munoz-Schick, Melica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E200DC46CD887A1761CFB40196528DC3">Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F6DACC4C0A5307BF710F46BF8961363F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02CFF09D2D0B78639BEEE2349C387A51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F2CBE6A77C11BAF8ADF61105BF1142B">Moreira-Munoz, Andres</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77735CA6340EA6F36EDC6D643FF83791">Instituto de Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="190D8468727813BF630C99790C64557E" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D2B868A4F3480F1D4544589230CF397" type="email">andres.moreira@pucv.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6E6CE1AD30BD5679A4259DB874EE4BC4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CCEBFDD02F357DEE9EAD522AA1FBEED4">
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<mods:title id="7093D43EAAB0010539B15EBAD7A65617">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5ECA4516C5563FC2315195AB16437040">
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<mods:date id="8CE19E5B734707EBB7EEEDF2AC65E3F3">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6FFC133EFB358BDD9894D54F76BC79D5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5BF13BEBCFDF5DA50F4CA7F1EB4236CA">154</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="97698829935397709D1E76F95B8EE043">57</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="72882CE067801F8E240139D03916ED2A">102</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="730063D1D79B982CA83998CE0574FE07">
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<mods:url id="A3CEF64986CDB04A7C20B64C3ED515D1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1268DD88642BE715D31C6A93F651155D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D007E42EDE18735423AD30778DF64795" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B9F4E545F29BB200A4243A35B003A98" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-154-57</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="54F104F609A356AE9A08A8510A7D7402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54F104F609A356AE9A08A8510A7D7402" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54F104F609A356AE9A08A8510A7D7402" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="67F5B96C7086318D2D735A45E8D7A0CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C56BDB09E2394C6A2A24D91FC99B3440" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="D7CCB352B13DEB5F4D44E2A329880F84" ID-CoL="79VDL" LSID="54F104F6-09A3-56AE-9A08-A8510A7D7402" authority="Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 29: tab. 45. 1843" authorityName="Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 29: tab. 45." authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus candidus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candidus">
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Schizanthus candidus Lindl.,
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<normalizedToken id="F03FD5CEC6DF59C0BDB30A743B2684A1" originalValue="Edwards’s">Edwards's</normalizedToken>
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Bot. Reg. 29: tab. 45. 1843
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="4B059A9C9D3A0E55C2B31FFD84DAA91E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A distribution of Schizanthus lacteus B examples of S. lacteus in La Chimba National Reserve C Quebrada Peralito D Paposo E distribution of Schizanthus candidus F illustration of S. candidus published with the description of the species (Lindley 1843) G example of S. candidus in Quebrada de Carrizal H distribution of Schizanthus integrifolius I examples of S. integrifolius in Embalse Santa Juana J Rio Cachitos K Alto del Carmen. Photos by M. T. Eyzaguirre (B-D, I, J), A. Moreira-Munoz (G), S. Moreira (K)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438833" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2E-G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DADF50E4E831B34D763CDBEC9330A79F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="4055614AE2B0E0F7420144A99AD72547" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="CD4D0B29BB3BD5EBF6B3237462AAAB7E" authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus albiflorus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiflorus">Schizanthus albiflorus</taxonomicName>
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Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 91: 124. 1895.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AF537312E7637951ADEDBBD3A69AE32" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="ABED32A12CD5AEAEAE63D76D86B1AABC" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3107B12136CF41B2F54806F6A80D18D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Chile. Atacama: Coquimbo?,
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<emphasis id="A5C657C5893E06528A2C91E8FAC9C6FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">T.C. Bridges 1356</emphasis>
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(lectotype designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="BDDE1583448DC5D940861F4B09DD48BF" author="Grau, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="111 - 203" refId="B12" refString="Grau, J, Gronbach, E, 1984. Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen 20: 111 - 203" title="Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae)." volume="20" year="1984">Grau and Gronbach 1984</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 124 [as type]: K! [K00058348, photo at IND! [IND-0107170]]; isolectotypes: BM! [BM000995488, BM000995489], E! [E00089541], G [n.v., F! neg. 23090], P! [P00477035, P00477036]).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BF9FF7CF5D25A2A68733B440C2C0472B" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438834" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="688F1C8EEBB90653AA78CDCF50885CC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="67FFDB4F06C1ED185B6223B7609DF67C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="39674B03A81039B2B7E1A3016AA50D7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
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distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="F7FB80A2491AB95DB17A5F82C88CA154" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus alpestris" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpestris">
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<emphasis id="B2D8BE6A93E50E5A67DE15BEFEA11411" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus alpestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="991DF22BDDAEEA00C104D4BABB5041FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
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examples of
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<taxonomicName id="4C27A0002B7F21B7B692F49E35C2150B" lsidName="S. alpestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="alpestris">
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<emphasis id="63537546EBD8DEB1016651EBA15A2EF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. alpestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Cuesta Pajonales
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<emphasis id="4F86F84D3EA17BC0311C89303A8F7D3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
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Cordillera El
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<normalizedToken id="FEDF1E3DF035292705FDBE2925304822" originalValue="Melón">Melon</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="4AC2E2C128247CAC651F2D8AD2E30725" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
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Las Chinchillas National Reserve
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<emphasis id="F329B9323A16B554230447E80F424CD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
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distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="FB6CB0077F100053EF1CD689C139A13A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus laetus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laetus">
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<emphasis id="D3BE9E87884DD13696030248D133EA0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus laetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="34C9706483DAE4843905102CCC07A80D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
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examples of
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<taxonomicName id="4312B7A791DA998E3F0E6D4DE3F62492" lsidName="S. laetus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="laetus">
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<emphasis id="A232447007B9ABD50CB3114222D95685" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. laetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Quebrada Los Yales
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<emphasis id="97A31A1521CC5B4DCD6B5641172172C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">G</emphasis>
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Quebrada Peralito
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<emphasis id="9D889BF153E9E1E0484F10FE98E373E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">H</emphasis>
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Taltal
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<emphasis id="FCE6CEEDE70DEA12BC9ACA4D0655CDCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">I</emphasis>
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distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="F581CA034FB5DC5BD77ED49132B82E41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus pinnatus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
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<emphasis id="801BEE97251383A4CA543C4B029DCFC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus pinnatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="E60952F58FC0AA48101A14B9D6FE4AAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">J</emphasis>
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illustration of
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<taxonomicName id="2DA6BC5544296549803C22C924D42C52" lsidName="S. pinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
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<emphasis id="59D2D6AD90C2452D454BA6EC82FAC1A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. pinnatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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published with the description of the species (
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<bibRefCitation id="36361DD91DC1D17E57C23A4432B9D877" author="Ruiz, H" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B45" refString="Ruiz, H, Pavon, JA, 1798. Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis I. Gabrielis de Sancha, Madrid I-VI: 1-78." title="Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis I. Gabrielis de Sancha, Madrid I-VI: 1 - 78." year="1798">
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Ruiz and
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<normalizedToken id="C197BB4285742A81927492C0FA52961B" originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
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1798
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="F3699F13ADD3C721E19A9FF94123DEB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">K</emphasis>
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examples of
|
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<taxonomicName id="E9B8BD33DB2F9165D55894A423F8DF29" lsidName="S. pinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
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<emphasis id="AE1692623D3CF81667E14A3274FDE97B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
on road from Los Angeles to Antuco
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<emphasis id="839427BDCF99967A35D9E7141EF0A6D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">L</emphasis>
|
||
Cerro Poqui. Photos by A
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<normalizedToken id="404A8ACAB7671194F9B8DD87B098F7C4" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="E8594CD4D51F2DD8F31E3F689054D2A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B-D</emphasis>
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||
), M.T. Eyzaguirre (
|
||
<emphasis id="129271E2D923D017C50435130AE6FF73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">F, G, L</emphasis>
|
||
), M. Aldunate (
|
||
<emphasis id="2D1D52B70483069F762D3F0A71B491BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">H</emphasis>
|
||
), S. Moreira (
|
||
<emphasis id="0B591E0A46C0B9B596F18FC3664EC495" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">K</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F402CD0A34FEB51005D5A3C356B2A4D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="taxonomic notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="CFA25A1CD85E8054769A626665245286" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="E1C740B6C061207A026CAF70E6B63344" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
There are several specimens collected by Bridges numbered as 1356, but only one of them was labelled with the complete original location ("
|
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<emphasis id="0CAF4371E0323C47E7D4D32A4B77B910" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Hills near the valley of Huasco Prov. of Coquimbo</emphasis>
|
||
") [E00089541]. The handwriting on the other specimens only states
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D37BCBE7E82DDF17545F3F0D0E9E1F27" originalValue="“Coquimbo”">"Coquimbo"</normalizedToken>
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||
, which was (at that time) the name of the Province associated with the locality. In late 1843, the original Province of Coquimbo was divided into two new administrative units, the southern part maintained the name of the original Province (Coquimbo), while the northern section became the Province of Atacama (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F2230D3F7F56B6D05644E14E199432C" author="Perez-Rosales, V" journalOrPublisher="Nestler & Melle, Hamburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B36" refString="Perez-Rosales, V, 1857. Essai sur le Chili. F.H. Nestler & Melle, Hamburg" title="Essai sur le Chili. F. H." year="1857">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ABCEEDFBB8124C640B6B924D340E0379" originalValue="Pérez-Rosales">Perez-Rosales</normalizedToken>
|
||
1857
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most of these territories are known today as the Regions of Coquimbo and Atacama; the area where the type material was collected corresponds to the latter. This situation can explain why some publications (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="149742678D7D2CEE465184830B076702" author="Grau, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="111 - 203" refId="B12" refString="Grau, J, Gronbach, E, 1984. Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen 20: 111 - 203" title="Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae)." volume="20" year="1984">Grau and Gronbach 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E004BD14C2141ED82C6B2DA32B31A0D6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100001" author="Rodriguez, R" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 430" refId="B42" refString="Rodriguez, R, Marticorena, C, Alarcon, D, Baeza, C, Cavieres, L, Finot, VL, Fuentes, N, Kiessling, A, Mihoc, M, Pauchard, A, Ruiz, E, Sanchez, P, Marticorena, A, 2018. Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana. Botanica 75 (1): 1 - 430, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100001" title="Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100001" volume="75" year="2018">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BDF373F0D004A0C1C113CC4C5FE4D28E" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have mentioned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9A9F19FFE18A5C5AB8CAA8C1F8B0C2A" lsidName="S. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51C8ACE5A52A9682DF2098B6C90B050C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. candidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as occurring in the actual Region of Coquimbo, where this species does not grow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0490E795B0BE46FFA55CBE661A2E69E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="262243F932CA071ED8179A748F83EEA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Key characters.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC4A434D6F0A1BF5B079362A72E56FB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">This species has a white flower, the corolla tube can be longer or as long as the calyx; the lower lip of the corolla is reduced, compared to the upper part. Pinnatisect leaves with linear lobes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92E8BF9F7852A7A8D6EC85239F2515CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC8027502F04001DCDE783D449C6349F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0FC2E92E8E1B2369F611767CB67A3E31" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Endemic to Chile, in the coast and interior valleys of the Region of Atacama (Provinces of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="509EBD8C633CABF4C194FADEDD3E6FA5" originalValue="Copiapó">Copiapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Huasco, 27°50'-29°0' lat. S). 20-200 m a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBAEE4633FACC5BFF62588E87EBFFBFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="FDBA3A16B197A1E8150EE19F4E320CAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D71F1F495341A78B0ED423C8AC21E0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59EC8D549EE0BF8F844F66ED3A83DA15" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus candidus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1761DFF6F2D073AE1F3FE017DEBBC7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus candidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows abundantly among the rocks over fine sand, in dry places or in seasonally wet quebradas with scattered shrubs; it is rarely found along the roads in open areas. It has been found growing with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F63A8E7707CA7F49A29886F1D55AD93" authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1873" class="Liliopsida" family="Alstroemeriaceae" genus="Leontochir" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leontochir ovallei" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovallei">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DFD2643CF962483D0D8B359FB4E579C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Leontochir ovallei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Phil. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78F2F595CFC02452B8B0251C20A11D7A" class="Liliopsida" family="Alstroemeriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Alstroemeriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F98F5866EB10D4B5AF50D51F4539C975" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Cistanthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cistanthe grandiflora" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="F63C096F0FAC93E56AD9F7609DC08660" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Cistanthe grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lindl.) Schltdl. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EDB9C0839F744DE220CCFBFA693C026" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1836" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Montiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26CB2790677D71A07DED4D65D3CE09B1" authorityName="Less" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="D. Don" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chaetanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chaetanthera limbata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A60E59CAC74B0800742E84DFBAC2708" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chaetanthera limbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D.Don) Less. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C12E052597087FAD5C01DD1D6829999" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="331313D2C1EE1D550CCD6909F489144C" authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio troncosii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="troncosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="667A372003ED8E9387607280A4D19B3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Senecio troncosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Phil. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="369B7EA12B167560BD316E80A1DA06C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Most abundant in rainy years associated to El
|
||
<normalizedToken id="90FA1C21670239770729D52786E17F40" originalValue="Niño">Nino</normalizedToken>
|
||
events, being a main element of the "blooming desert" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C84D74753E9A9E24A52BD9A15ED5376" author="Munoz-Schick, M" journalOrPublisher="Municipalidad La Serena, La Serena, Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B29" refString="Munoz-Schick, M, 1985. Flores del Norte Chico. DIBAM-I. Municipalidad La Serena, La Serena, Chile" title="Flores del Norte Chico. DIBAM-I." year="1985">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CDCF337D3C0F061852E79212C1EECEF9" originalValue="Muñoz-Schick">Munoz-Schick</normalizedToken>
|
||
1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33E1503676B54754FBB8559085D19FC4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2018.11.013" author="Chavez, R" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="193 - 203" refId="B5" refString="Chavez, R, Moreira-Munoz, A, Galleguillos, M, Olea, M, Aguayo, J, Latin, A, Aguilera-Betti, I, Munoz, AA, Manriquez, H, 2019. GIMMS NDVI time series reveal the extent, duration, and intensity of "blooming desert" events in the hyper-arid Atacama Desert, Northern Chile. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 76: 193 - 203, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2018.11.013" title="GIMMS NDVI time series reveal the extent, duration, and intensity of " blooming desert " events in the hyper-arid Atacama Desert, Northern Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2018.11.013" volume="76" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C8773BF96FA29D27E53C91B818733883" originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="990BA8527FCD7FF8AE120DAEDD8B51CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="76E087B256571C4E7D3C9D73DDD15EFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Conservation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD9F4F08EE2D899AA76759527D6B23DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D32FBF528FFA3127A1C0C0757135EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chile. Atacama</emphasis>
|
||
: Llanos de Challe National Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FF3AFF43B24983EC1925078C902647EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE3CFB83391A18065713C958226035BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2AC992375C919CD7D089652C55CF4DCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F9E3F7624C0472D55587672B09BD779" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Chile. Atacama: [
|
||
<normalizedToken id="79C023B34829C4F5F3828DDF5026BBA7" originalValue="Copiapó">Copiapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Province
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
] Coastal road from Carrizal Bajo to Totoralillo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D750DC886EC6589A22A64A159C08AC85" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-27.965557">27°57'56"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5DB7AEC056B12DEEC7015DCFB670314D" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-71.102776">71°6'10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 179 m a.s.l., 27 Nov 2008,
|
||
<emphasis id="74F243B1BE22BA36DBB624694ADB486A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">R. Baines</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CD2162706BF21B90E14F383B7F7AEE29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">M.F. Gardner</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2D58042D85686CC522628DC81626D4D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">P. Hechenleitner</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A00639E2D53ABF7589F49EB8883144BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. Morter & D. Rae 159</emphasis>
|
||
(E); [
|
||
<emphasis id="9713C3F925D39996E6711A821181AE11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Huasco Province</emphasis>
|
||
] Carrizal Bajo, Quebrada Oriente,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1FEE9209B03E0E5DFA6CE56ECFD1D5A6" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-28.12139">28°7'17"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0339EEC206350A27BE075E68A7A32191" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-71.09917">71°5'57"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 11 Oct 2002,
|
||
<emphasis id="17C318651433EB8C0F4EB25D8AC888C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. Moreira 738</emphasis>
|
||
(SGO); Quebrada angosta al lado norte de entrada a Aguada Tongoy, entre Huasco y Freirina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0606E1CEF466AD032E593D15E5F1AD3D" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.5">28°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4B002099441EBD08B80EEAE5F56C847B" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.1">71°6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 90 m a.s.l., 10 Sep 2011,
|
||
<emphasis id="CCE8511CF94556D5DCB2479AB9AED0C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">M. Lazo & C. Stone 64</emphasis>
|
||
(CONC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |