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<document id="0C123842DE2187B2A7B5DE7D1082A29B" ID-CLB-Dataset="22061" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.347" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1a06d8-dbae-462e-8415-0cb51016c64a" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3832630" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589831392081" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Berning, Björn, Harmelin, Jean-Georges &amp; Bader, Beate" docDate="2017" docId="546F87A1FFA1FF890956975D33D7FE36" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-347.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 347" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bathycyclopora Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio 2017, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E45D211D-BAC1-41CD-8AC5-458335BE6A69" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="A856FFD9FFBFFF960B0F95243731FFCE" masterDocTitle="New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698840148996" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D7B7952B9368809C12621E62422FB9D0">New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9F6649AE6741FF1A4693E42B9BD8E68">Berning, Björn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="442C1A8477DF2D1A4972BC80BF63A272">Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, 4060 Leonding, Austria. &amp; CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9501 - 801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 30 D 7 D 0 DB-F 379 - 4006 - B 727 - E 75 A 0720 BD 93 &amp; Corresponding author: b. berning @ landesmuseum. at</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCA3F79E1C296267BEAEDB664FA99997">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C79EAFA8BDF795FB50AA60C1FFC60AF1">Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine dEndoume, 13007 Marseille, France. &amp; Email: jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 11 AE 07 A-CFD 9 - 41 EE-B 3 F 9 - 6 E 0472150300</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC9AF1CA4D2D0A01CDFEBB4C4C8AC866">Bader, Beate</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D938C197537B0DBFA856F4CB3C7C7C9E">Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany. &amp; Email: bbader @ online. no &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AA 3 BCFDC- 524 D- 4648 - 9268 - F 0 F 1 C 94 B 9 A 68</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="1BC64D34FFA1FF8809A4975C3459FD5D" ID-CoL="84MBD" authority="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio, 2017" authorityName="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio" authorityYear="2017" box="[683,872,632,659]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Atlantisinidae" genus="Bathycyclopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA1FF8809A4975C3459FD5D" bold="true" box="[683,872,632,659]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bathycyclopora</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F58157DEFFA1FF88087F975D34EAFD5D" box="[880,987,633,659]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<heading id="873181DBFFA1FF880BB297FA3669FD39" bold="true" box="[189,344,733,760]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA1FF880BB297FA3669FD39" bold="true" box="[189,344,733,760]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="037D8815FFA1FF880BB297FA37CBFD36" box="[189,250,734,760]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
species
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<paragraph id="DC7936B7FFA1FF880BB296283547FCE8" blockId="30.[189,630,780,806]" box="[189,630,780,806]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="1BC64D34FFA1FF880BB296283543FCE8" authority="Calvet, 1931" authorityName="Calvet" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,626,780,806]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Phylactella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vibraculata">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA1FF880BB2962836E0FCE8" box="[189,465,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phylactella vibraculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B8574B46FFA1FF880AD796283543FCE8" author="Calvet" box="[472,626,780,806]" firstAuthor="Calvet" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref27388" refString="Calvet L. 1931. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco 83: 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1931">Calvet, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="873181DBFFA1FF880BB2966A3607FCA6" bold="true" box="[189,310,846,872]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA1FF880BB2966A3607FCA6" bold="true" box="[189,310,846,872]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="DC7936B7FFA1FF880BB296593541FAD5" blockId="30.[189,1399,893,1308]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial, budding intrazooidal. Zooidal frontal shield umbonuloid, imperforate except for a row of marginal pores; entire zooidal surface of interior calcification except for the proximal and distolateral gymnocystal orifice margins; lateral walls generally extensive, with a single large pore chamber per neighbouring zooid, septular pore round, encompassed by a large cryptocystal area, a fine band of gymnocystal calcification delimiting each pore chamber from the neighbouring one. Orifice D-shaped or rather square, with condyles, an immersed distal shelf may be present; oral spines present. Potentially maternal zooids slightly dimorphic, with a distal gap between spines, ooecium produced by the zooid distal to the maternal one, hyperstomial, recumbent on the distal zooids frontal shield; ectooecium reduced to a thin frame surrounding the entire ooecial base; endooecium entirely calcified, imperforate; not closed by operculum (acleithral). Adventitious and interzooidal avicularia present. Ancestrula tatiform, opesia extensive, with a slight distal constriction; gymnocyst relatively narrow all around, cryptocyst absent.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="94DC653CFFA1FF880BB2906734E0FA61" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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<heading id="873181DBFFA1FF880BB290673675FA93" bold="true" box="[189,324,1347,1373]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA1FF880BB290673675FA93" bold="true" box="[189,324,1347,1373]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="DC7936B7FFA1FF880BB2905634E0FA61" blockId="30.[189,1398,1394,1456]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The name alludes to its bathyal habitat, and is combined with the latter part of the name of the genus
<taxonomicName id="1BC64D34FFA1FF880BB290B13643FA61" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1894" box="[189,370,1429,1455]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA1FF880BB290B13643FA61" box="[189,370,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hemicyclopora</emphasis>
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, which it superficially resembles. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="94DC653CFFA1FF890BB290F333D7FE36" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC7936B7FFA1FF880BB290F3361EFA3F" blockId="30.[189,303,1495,1521]" box="[189,303,1495,1521]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="873181DBFFA1FF880BB290F3361EFA3F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1495,1521]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA1FF880BB290F3361EFA3F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1495,1521]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC7936B7FFA1FF890BB2932133A5FE5C" blockId="30.[189,1399,1541,2027]" lastBlockId="31.[189,1399,267,402]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="1BC64D34FFA1FF880BB293213648F9D1" authority="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio, 2017" authorityName="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,377,1541,1567]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Atlantisinidae" genus="Bathycyclopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA1FF880BB293213648F9D1" box="[189,377,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bathycyclopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F58157DEFFA1FF880A85932236CEF9EE" box="[394,511,1542,1568]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
superficially resembles the romancheinid genera
<taxonomicName id="1BC64D34FFA1FF880F8B9321320AF9D1" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1894" box="[1156,1339,1541,1567]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA1FF880F8B9321320AF9D1" box="[1156,1339,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hemicyclopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1BC64D34FFA1FF880BB2930D360DF98D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[189,316,1577,1603]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA1FF880BB2930D360DF98D" box="[189,316,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Escharella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from both in having (i) well-developed lateral walls with just one communication pore per neighbouring zooid; (ii) adventitious and interzooidal avicularia; (iii) a partially calcified ectooecium; and (iv) a simple tatiform ancestrula in which a cryptocyst is absent. The new genus differs from
<taxonomicName id="1BC64D34FFA1FF880A0F93B736B0F963" authority="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio, 2017" authorityName="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio" authorityYear="2017" box="[256,385,1683,1709]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Atlantisinidae" genus="Atlantisina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA1FF880A0F93B736B0F963" box="[256,385,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Atlantisina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F58157DEFFA1FF880A8493B736C8F963" box="[395,505,1683,1709]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the presence of avicularia, in the distinctly less developed ectooecium, and lateral walls that are predominantly composed of cryptocyst and which contain distinctly smaller communication pores. Moreover, whereas non-reproducing zooids and maternal zooids are monomorphic in
<taxonomicName id="1BC64D34FFA1FF880BD293D9366FF8D9" authority="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio, 2017" authorityName="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio" authorityYear="2017" box="[221,350,1789,1815]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Atlantisinidae" genus="Atlantisina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA1FF880BD293D9366FF8D9" box="[221,350,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Atlantisina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F58157DEFFA1FF880A6893D936E2F8D9" box="[359,467,1789,1815]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(all zooids have the potential to eventually produce ovicells and have a distal gap between the oral spines to accommodate the ooecial aperture), the oral spines in
<taxonomicName id="1BC64D34FFA1FF880FB292043246F8F4" authority="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio, 2017" authorityName="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio" authorityYear="2017" box="[1213,1399,1824,1850]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Atlantisinidae" genus="Bathycyclopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA1FF880FB292043246F8F4" box="[1213,1399,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bathycyclopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F58157DEFFA1FF880BB29260361AF890" box="[189,299,1860,1886]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are evenly distributed around the orifice in non-reproducing zooids, whereas a central gap exists only in potentially maternal zooids (not all of these zooids necessarily produce an ovicell). Moreover, the ooecium in
<taxonomicName id="1BC64D34FFA1FF880AFC92AE359CF86A" authority="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio, 2017" authorityName="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio" authorityYear="2017" box="[499,685,1930,1956]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Atlantisinidae" genus="Bathycyclopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA1FF880AFC92AE359CF86A" box="[499,685,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bathycyclopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F58157DEFFA1FF8809BB92AF342EF86B" box="[692,799,1931,1957]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is not a kenozooid produced by the maternal zooid as in
<taxonomicName id="1BC64D34FFA1FF880BF59289364AF809" authority="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio, 2017" authorityName="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio" authorityYear="2017" box="[250,379,1965,1991]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Atlantisinidae" genus="Atlantisina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA1FF880BF59289364AF809" box="[250,379,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Atlantisina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F58157DEFFA1FF880A8D928A36DCF806" box="[386,493,1966,1992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but is formed by the zooid distal to the maternal one. The distal septular pore in
<taxonomicName id="1BC64D34FFA1FF880BD592F536A5F825" authority="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio, 2017" authorityName="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio" authorityYear="2017" box="[218,404,2001,2027]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Atlantisinidae" genus="Bathycyclopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA1FF880BD592F536A5F825" box="[218,404,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bathycyclopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F58157DEFFA1FF880A9592F53532F825" box="[410,515,2001,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is not as raised as in
<taxonomicName id="1BC64D34FFA1FF8809FB92F53444F825" authority="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio, 2017" authorityName="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio" authorityYear="2017" box="[756,885,2001,2027]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Atlantisinidae" genus="Atlantisina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA1FF8809FB92F53444F825" box="[756,885,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Atlantisina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F58157DEFFA1FF88087492F534D5F825" box="[891,996,2001,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and is involved in budding a distal zooid or interzooidal avicularium, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="1BC64D34FFA0FF8909D0942F3451FEEB" authority="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio, 2017" authorityName="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio" authorityYear="2017" box="[735,864,267,293]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Atlantisinidae" genus="Atlantisina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA0FF8909D0942F3451FEEB" box="[735,864,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Atlantisina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F58157DEFFA0FF890867942834E5FEE8" box="[872,980,268,294]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
only an ooecium may be produced from this pore and it remains visible above the level of the frontal shield of the distal zooid throughout ontogeny in case no ovicell is formed. The structure of the ooecium is, however, very similar in both genera, although the ectooecium is less well developed in
<taxonomicName id="1BC64D34FFA0FF89086794533313FE5F" authority="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio, 2017" authorityName="Berning &amp; Harmelin &amp; Bader &amp; Cibio" authorityYear="2017" box="[872,1058,375,401]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Atlantisinidae" genus="Bathycyclopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="EEB2EAA5FFA0FF89086794533313FE5F" box="[872,1058,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bathycyclopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F58157DEFFA0FF890F26945C33A5FE5C" box="[1065,1172,376,402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC7936B7FFA0FF890BB2949D33D7FE36" blockId="31.[189,1398,441,504]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The only two species in the genus are geographically restricted to central Atlantic islands (
<collectingRegion id="1E02F855FFA0FF890FE9949E320DFE1A" box="[1254,1340,442,468]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Azores</collectingRegion>
) and seamounts (Atlantis). They have been recorded from the upper bathyal slope (
<quantity id="1B3E9B52FFA0FF890F4194F933E8FE36" box="[1102,1241,477,504]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400600 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>