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<document id="6CBE3ECD0BC0AEDBEA407B097C062F63" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181674" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1690274020251" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piwowarczyk, Renata, Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez, Khutsishvili, Manana &amp; Kharazishvili, Davit" docDate="2023" docId="5464813DFFABFFA5FF67AA296427F884" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.604.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 604 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phelipanche purpurea Sojak 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="A85DF945FFBBFFB7FFEFA97A677FFFC0" masterDocTitle="Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1690318588096" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:title id="A5320239A3CBC4F9B4C6B8BFE7D571D4">Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C893DE09EB9B0F1F98E295101B0F7E2A">Piwowarczyk, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D62E0A4B69AE41C3610C282535019BD">* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="920BEEDA7BE800A5A11F68E4E73859F2">Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6806589773016F339B621EB20AE5F833" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4383-4588</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D936E07B21593344C959928B1E8F7EC0">E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="183DA62BDB40E157B00D7D8EF01C8599">Khutsishvili, Manana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF4D9BE4A91FA4AC9892D17A31127E3C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7404-9574</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D9B8B3C47286FEAE583FFE3828DA38D7">National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEE3E5F726833AE5C8B244C02A2FDAD5" type="email">mananakhuts@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B4C08CDEE668D13E2D5B9F62A6CC3D62">Kharazishvili, Davit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="571BDC5FDCE1FC796696E4F100BA30F9">* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 &amp; Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence &amp; * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DD74C583A0E65972A52516BBB924F8EB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4C19CD99300ED076E8B79544FDE87E26">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4BE8DFA3852CFD3179684C43783ED976">604</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="39590C77CE505705D24E9AC8DD8A0AC5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="DC72302BFFABFFA7FF67AA2965ADFCAD" blockId="16.[136,1452,850,1056]" box="[136,722,850,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FF67AA2967E2FCAD" bold="true" box="[136,157,851,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FF4AAA2865ADFCAD" ID-CoL="4FYYS" ID-ENA="223125" authority="(Jacq.) Sojak (1972: 130)" authorityName="Sojak" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[165,722,850,877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FF4AAA2866D7FCAD" bold="true" box="[165,424,850,877]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phelipanche purpurea</emphasis>
(Jacq.)
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFFABFFA7FDECAA2965ADFCAD" author="Sojak, J." box="[515,722,851,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="127 - 134" refId="ref84009" refString="Sojak, J. (1972) Nomenklatoricke Poznamky (Phanerogamae). Casopis Narodniho Musea. Oddil Prirodovedny 140: 127 - 134." type="journal article" year="1972">Soják (1972: 130)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC72302BFFABFFA7FD3DAA2964F6FBE0" blockId="16.[136,1452,850,1056]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFABFFA7FCD9AA2964CFFCAD" box="[822,944,851,877]" name="Austria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="03768E89FFABFFA7FC50AA296357FCAD" box="[959,1064,851,877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFFABFFA7FB3CAA29678FFC51" author="Piwowarczyk, R. &amp; Sanchez Pedraja, O. &amp; Moreno Moral, G. &amp; Fayvush, G. &amp; Zakaryan, N. &amp; Kartashyan, N. &amp; Aleksanyan, A." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref81737" refString="Piwowarczyk, R., Sanchez Pedraja, O., Moreno Moral, G., Fayvush, G., Zakaryan, N., Kartashyan, N. &amp; Aleksanyan, A. (2019) Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems. Phytotaxa 386 (1): 1 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 386.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Piwowarczyk
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FA9CAA2E62D3FCAD" box="[1395,1452,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 22
</bibRefCitation>
): „nº 97
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FEB9AA0D653CFC50" box="[342,579,887,913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Oropanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FEB9AA0D653CFC50" box="[342,579,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oropanche purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Jacq.: non Lin: [Habitat in collibus siccioribus; supra Weinhaus (Weinhaus, village very close to the city of
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFABFFA7FE04AAE06540FC74" box="[491,575,922,948]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vienna</collectingRegion>
), &amp; c., leg.
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FD2EAAE16465FC74" box="[705,794,923,948]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jacquin</emphasis>
]” (LINN-HL-798-12!). Basionym:—
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FB2FAAE06606FC19" authority="Jacquin (1762: 252)" authorityName="Jacquin" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1762" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FB2FAAE062D4FC74" box="[1216,1451,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Orobanche purpurea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFFABFFA7FF67AAC46606FC19" author="Jacquin, N. J." box="[136,377,958,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref77280" refString="Jacquin, N. J. [Baron von]. (1762) Enumeratio strirpium […] vindobonensi […]. Viena." type="book" year="1762">Jacquin (1762: 252)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Heterotypic synonyms:—
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FD5CAAC46400FC18" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[691,895,958,984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FD5CAAC46400FC18" box="[691,895,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Orobanche laevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1753: 632), nom. rej. [ambiguous name].
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FF67AA986529FC3C" authority="Villars (1787: 406)" authorityName="Villars" authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1787" box="[136,598,994,1020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FF67AA98660FFC3C" box="[136,368,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Orobanche caerulea</emphasis>
Villars (1787: 406)
</taxonomicName>
. Misapplied names:—
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FCBAAA9862D4FC3C" authority="sensu C. A. Meyer (1831: 104)" authorityName="sensu C. A. Meyer" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1831" box="[853,1451,994,1020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelypaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FCBAAA98633AFC3C" box="[853,1093,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phelypaea longiflora</emphasis>
sensu C.A.
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFFABFFA7FB3CAA9862D4FC3C" author="Meyer, C. A." box="[1235,1451,994,1020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref78812" refString="Meyer, C. A. (1831) Verzeichniss der Pflanzen, welche wahrend der in den jahren 1829 und 1830 Unternommenen reise im Caucasus und in den provinzen am westlichen ufer des Caspischen Meeres gefunden und eingesammelt worden sind. St. Petersbourg." type="book" year="1831">Meyer (1831: 104)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[saltem p.p.], non
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FEBBAD7F6449FBE0" authority="Persoon (1806: 181)" authorityName="Persoon" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1806" box="[340,822,1029,1056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FEBBAD7F6537FBDF" box="[340,584,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Orobanche longiflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFFABFFA7FDA0AD7C6449FBE0" author="Persoon, C. H." box="[591,822,1029,1056]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref79398" refString="Persoon, C. H. (1806 - 1807) Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars secunda. Parisiis Lutetiorum: Apud Bibliopolas Treuttel et W ¸ rtz.; Et Tubingae: Apud J. G. Cottam (Parisiis, Ex Typografia J. - L. Scherff)." type="book" year="1806">Persoon (1806: 181)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation id="44F62CAEFFABFFA7FCAEAD7F64F9FBE0" box="[833,902,1029,1056]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[150,1435,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phelipanche purpurea. AC. General habit. D. Representative habitat: slopes of the Alazani valley in Zemo Kedi (Kakheti prov.). E, G. Flower, side view. F. Flower front view. HK. Representative hosts (H. Achillea millefolium. I. A. arabica. J. Tanacetum partheniifolium. K. Tripleurospermum elongatum). Photos by R. Piwowarczyk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181688/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FFABFFA7FF67AD3766A2FB4B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFABFFA7FF67AD3766A2FB4B" blockId="16.[136,1452,1101,2093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FF67AD3766F3FBA7" bold="true" box="[136,396,1101,1127]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">General distribution:</emphasis>
—Europe, southwards to
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFABFFA7FD56AD37643EFBA7" box="[697,833,1101,1127]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Asia
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FD16AD37643EFBA7" authority=", Caucasus" authorityName="Caucasus" box="[761,833,1101,1127]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">Minor</taxonomicName>
</collectingCountry>
, Caucasus to
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFABFFA7FC06AD346366FBA8" box="[1001,1049,1102,1128]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it has also been mentioned from
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFABFFA7FF67AD0B666EFB4B" box="[136,273,1137,1163]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
to the Himalayas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FFABFFA7FF52ADEE650CFADA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFABFFA7FF52ADEE6481FB12" blockId="16.[136,1452,1101,2093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FF52ADEE6626FB6E" bold="true" box="[189,345,1172,1198]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Mainly in the
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFABFFA7FDFDADEE658DFB6E" box="[530,754,1172,1198]" country="Georgia" name="Samtskhe-Javakheti" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Samtskhe-Javakheti</collectingRegion>
(Trialeti range) and
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFABFFA7FC37ADEE634EFB6E" box="[984,1073,1172,1198]" country="Georgia" name="Kakheti" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kakheti</collectingRegion>
provinces, as well as in the
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFABFFA7FA83ADEE67B3FB12" country="Georgia" name="Shida Kartli" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Shida Kartli</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFABFFA7FF38ADC3660AFB12" box="[215,373,1208,1235]" country="Georgia" name="Kvemo Kartli" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kvemo Kartli</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFABFFA7FE6FADC2652CFB12" box="[384,595,1208,1234]" country="Georgia" name="Mtskheta-Mtianeti" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mtskheta-Mtianeti</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFABFFA7FDB1ADC265D8FB12" box="[606,679,1208,1234]" country="Georgia" name="Tbilisi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tbilisi</collectingRegion>
provinces and
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFABFFA7FCBFADC264E3FB12" box="[848,924,1208,1234]" country="Georgia" name="Ajaria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adjara</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="44F62CAEFFABFFA7FC44ADC2648FFB12" box="[939,1008,1208,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[136,229,901,923]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,193,876]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[150,1435,193,877]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Phelipanche purpurea in Georgia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181690/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFABFFA7FF52ADA6650CFADA" blockId="16.[136,1452,1101,2093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FF52ADA6665CFB36" bold="true" box="[189,291,1244,1270]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Rocky slopes, steppes, meadows, dry hills, edges of shrublands and forests, ruderal habitats, railways, roadsides, usually (230)6001600(2100) m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FFABFFA7FF52AC5E64EAFA30" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFABFFA7FF52AC5E6602FA0D" blockId="16.[136,1452,1101,2093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FF52AC5E6675FAFE" bold="true" box="[189,266,1316,1342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hosts:</emphasis>
—In
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFABFFA7FEA8AC5966DBFAFD" box="[327,420,1315,1341]" name="Georgia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, parasitic always on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FD77AC5E6469FAFE" box="[664,790,1316,1342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
, mainly on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FC4DAC596354FAFE" box="[930,1067,1315,1342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FC4DAC596480FAFD" box="[930,1023,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Achillea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, principally
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FB51AC5E621FFAFD" box="[1214,1376,1315,1342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolium">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FB51AC5E621FFAFD" box="[1214,1376,1315,1342]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. millefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FA7CAC5E6638FAA1" authority="Kotschy" authorityName="Kotschy" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FA7CAC5E67A0FAA1" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. arabica</emphasis>
Kotschy
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FEB4AC326532FAA1" authority="Hub." authorityName="Hub." box="[347,589,1351,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Anoplanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biebersteinii">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FEB4AC326576FAA1" box="[347,521,1351,1378]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. biebersteinii</emphasis>
Hub.
</taxonomicName>
-Mor.], rarely on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FCF9AC32625EFAA1" authority="(Willd.) Sch. Bip." authorityName="Sch. Bip." baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[790,1313,1351,1377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tanacetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="partheniifolium">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FCF9AC326336FAA1" box="[790,1097,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanacetum partheniifolium</emphasis>
(Willd.) Sch. Bip.
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FADAAC3D660CFA45" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pyrethrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="partenifolium">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FADAAC3D665FFA45" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pyrethrum partenifolium</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
],
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FE69AC116529FA45" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1798" box="[390,598,1387,1413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FE69AC116529FA45" box="[390,598,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Artemisia vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., and
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FD5BAC1163D8FA45" authority="(DC.) Bornm." authorityName="Bornm." baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[692,1191,1387,1413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tripleurospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FD5BAC11637EFA45" box="[692,1025,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tripleurospermum elongatum</emphasis>
(DC.) Bornm.
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FB58AC1167C6FA69" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pyrethrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FB58AC1162D4FA45" box="[1207,1451,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pyrethrum elongatum</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
] (new host genus for this species). Also found in a pot in
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFABFFA7FCA8ACF564EFFA69" box="[839,912,1423,1449]" country="Georgia" name="Tbilisi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tbilisi</collectingRegion>
on a balcony where it was casually parasitising on a
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FF51ACC86609FA0C" box="[190,374,1458,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FF51ACC86609FA0C" box="[190,374,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chrysanthemum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFABFFA7FF52ACAC64EAFA30" blockId="16.[136,1452,1101,2093]" box="[189,917,1494,1521]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FF52ACAC663CFA30" bold="true" box="[189,323,1494,1520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering MayJune (July), fruiting JulyAugust.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FFABFFA5FF52AC806427F884" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFABFFA7FF52AC80658AF99B" blockId="16.[136,1452,1101,2093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FF52AC8066CAF9D4" bold="true" box="[189,437,1530,1556]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Least Concern (LC). The species has a rather wide distribution in
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFABFFA7FB52AC806265F9D4" box="[1213,1306,1530,1556]" name="Georgia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, (EOO is ca.
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFABFFA7FF67AF67667EF9F7" box="[136,257,1565,1592]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="25000.0">25,000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="2BB89D63FFABFFA7FEEEAF676676F9EB" attach="left" box="[257,265,1565,1579]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</superScript>
, and AOO is ca.
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFABFFA7FE23AF64654FF9F7" box="[460,560,1565,1592]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="2000.0">2000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="2BB89D63FFABFFA7FDDFAF676547F9EB" attach="left" box="[560,568,1565,1579]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</superScript>
). In some localities there is a threat of overgrowth, overgrazing or destruction and conversion of habitats to farmland or development.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC72302BFFABFFA5FF52AF1F6427F884" blockId="16.[136,1452,1101,2093]" lastBlockId="18.[136,1452,969,1860]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FF52AF1F66BDF9BF" bold="true" box="[189,450,1637,1663]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFFABFFA7FE30AF1F651FF9BF" box="[479,608,1637,1663]" name="Georgia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FD83AF1F646DF9BF" bold="true" box="[620,786,1637,1663]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFABFFA7FD83AF1F6472F9BF" box="[620,781,1637,1663]" country="Georgia" name="Ajaria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adjara prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
distr. Shuakhevi, Ajara, vil. Tselati, rocky dry slopes, on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FF67AFF366EBF963" box="[136,404,1673,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Calamintha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FF67AFF366EBF963" box="[136,404,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calamintha grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?,
<date id="A87316EBFFABFFA7FE40AFF36537F964" box="[431,584,1673,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2015-06-29">29 June 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FDBCAFF06592F963" box="[595,749,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. Darchidze</emphasis>
(BATU) [as
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FC91AFF36331F963" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1798" box="[894,1102,1673,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caryophyllacea">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FC91AFF36331F963" box="[894,1102,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. caryophyllacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; Batumi, Bartskhana, railway,
<date id="A87316EBFFABFFA7FF67AFD7665CF907" box="[136,291,1709,1735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1980-06-18">18 June 1980</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FEC0AFD7650FF906" box="[303,624,1708,1735]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I. Lomtadze &amp; A. Dmytrieva</emphasis>
(BATU) [with attached
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FC6BAFD7632AF906" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1798" box="[900,1109,1708,1735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FC6BAFD7632AF906" box="[900,1109,1708,1735]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Artemisia vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; as
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FB6BAFD76389F906" box="[1156,1270,1708,1735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutelii">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FB6BAFD76389F906" box="[1156,1270,1708,1735]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. mutelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<date id="A87316EBFFABFFA7FAE1AFD762D8F907" box="[1294,1447,1709,1735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2011-06-28">28 June 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FF67AFAB663EF92A" box="[136,321,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. Kharazishvili</emphasis>
(BATU) [as
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FE3DAFAB653DF92A" box="[466,578,1744,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutelii">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FE3DAFAB653DF92A" box="[466,578,1744,1771]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. mutelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
];
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FDB5AFAA6477F92A" bold="true" box="[602,776,1744,1770]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFABFFA7FDB5AFAA647DF92A" box="[602,770,1744,1770]" country="Georgia" name="Kakheti" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kakheti prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Dedoplistskaro distr., Zemo Kedi E, slopes of Alazani river, N exposure, NE of monastery, on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FDEAAF8E65BFF8CE" box="[517,704,1780,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FDEAAF8E65BFF8CE" box="[517,704,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Achillea arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFABFFA7FD21AF8E6421F8CF" box="[718,862,1780,1807]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="50" value="41.41389">41°2450N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFABFFA7FC86AF8E648AF8CF" box="[873,1013,1780,1807]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="15" value="46.4375">46°2615E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFABFFA7FBEEAF8E6335F8CE" box="[1025,1098,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFABFFA7FBB9AF8E6392F8CE" box="[1110,1261,1780,1806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2019-05-11">11 May 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FB17AF8F62D4F8CE" box="[1272,1451,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC); Kalvata NW, dry slopes, wastelands, roadside, in the Alazani river valley, on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FBDBAE6263D6F8F2" box="[1076,1193,1816,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FBDBAE6263D6F8F2" box="[1076,1193,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFABFFA7FB59AE626243F8F2" box="[1206,1340,1816,1842]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="27.17" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="9" value="41.452835">41°27.17N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFABFFA7FAA8AE6D62D8F8F2" box="[1351,1447,1815,1842]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="46.416668">46°25E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFABFFA7FF67AE4667ADF896" box="[136,210,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFABFFA7FF31AE466607F896" box="[222,376,1852,1878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2019-05-12">12 May 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FE6CAE466548F895" box="[387,567,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC); rocky slopes in Singhaghi in direction to Tsnori, near serpentine road, on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FF42AE256675F8B9" box="[173,266,1887,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FF42AE256675F8B9" box="[173,266,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Achillea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFABFFA7FEF5AE2566ECF8B9" box="[282,403,1887,1913]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="37.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="92" value="41.623333">41°37.4N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFABFFA7FE4FAE25656AF8BA" box="[416,533,1887,1914]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="55.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="92" value="45.928333">45°55.7E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFABFFA7FDCDAE256512F8BA" box="[546,621,1887,1914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFABFFA7FD94AE256468F8B9" box="[635,791,1887,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2014-05-26">26 May 2014</date>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFABFFA7FCCBAE2564BFF8B9" box="[804,960,1887,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2019-05-13">13 May 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FC22AE1A63FDF8B9" box="[973,1154,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC); Sighnaghi NE, in direction to Tsnori, serpentine roadsides, edges of shrublands, on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FC98AEFE633CF85D" box="[887,1091,1923,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tanacetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="partheniifolium">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FC98AEFE633CF85D" box="[887,1091,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. partheniifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFABFFA7FBBCAEF963B3F85D" box="[1107,1228,1923,1949]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="37.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="92" value="41.623333">41°37.4N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFABFFA7FB36AEF96231F85E" box="[1241,1358,1923,1950]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="55.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="92" value="45.93">45°55.8E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFABFFA7FAB3AEF962D8F85D" box="[1372,1447,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFABFFA7FF67AEDD665CF801" box="[136,291,1959,1985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2019-05-13">13 May 2019</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FEDFAEDD669AF801" box="[304,485,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC);
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FDA7AEDD6441F801" bold="true" box="[584,830,1958,1985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFABFFA7FDA7AEDD6446F801" box="[584,825,1958,1985]" country="Georgia" name="Kvemo Kartli" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kvemo Kartli prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
prov. et distr. Tiflis, Manglis, in jugo Kartalini,
<date id="A87316EBFFABFFA7FA89AEDD67BCF824" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1920-07-02">2 July 1920</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FF3EAEB1660AF824" box="[209,373,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. Zedelmejer</emphasis>
(TGM2220);
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FDF6AEB06434F824" bold="true" box="[537,843,1994,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFABFFA7FDF6AEB06439F824" box="[537,838,1994,2020]" country="Georgia" name="Mtskheta-Mtianeti" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mtskheta-Mtianeti prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tiflis prov., Shio-Mgvime, on the stony slopes near Tsikhe didi,
<date id="A87316EBFFABFFA7FEFDAE9466D6F7C8" box="[274,425,2030,2057]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1918-06-12">12 June 1918</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FE5BAE956535F7C8" box="[436,586,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B. Schischkin</emphasis>
(TGM42221); prov. Tiflis, in viciniis Mtschet, in fruticetis faucium Armaziz-chevi (left specimen],
<date id="A87316EBFFABFFA7FE64A1686565F7EC" box="[395,538,2066,2093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1920-06-06">6 June 1920</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FDC7A16965BDF7EC" box="[552,706,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B. Schischkin</emphasis>
(TGM8428) [as
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFABFFA7FC66A1696378F7EC" authorityName="Wallroth" authorityYear="1825" box="[905,1031,2067,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cumana">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFABFFA7FC66A1696378F7EC" box="[905,1031,2067,2093]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. cumana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Melikischvili]; prov. Tiflis, distr. Duset. [Dusheti], in fruticetis prope coelesiam
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFAAFFA6FD79AFC36588F913" box="[662,759,1721,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ninae">S. Ninae</taxonomicName>
[S. Ninos church, 42.079777°, 44.709925°],
<date id="A87316EBFFAAFFA6FB12AFC362F7F913" box="[1277,1416,1721,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1922-06-04">4 June 1922</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFAAFFA6FA7CAFC0667FF937" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B. Schischkin</emphasis>
(TGM53203); Tsodoreti W, Trialeti range, Tsodoreti lake, slopes near the road from lake to the monastery, on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFAAFFA6FF5FAE7B6672F8DB" box="[176,269,1793,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFAAFFA6FF5FAE7B6672F8DB" box="[176,269,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Achillea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFAAFFA6FECEAE7B66C1F8DC" box="[289,446,1793,1820]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" seconds="59.3" value="41.76647">41°4559.3”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFAAFFA6FE24AE7B6516F8DB" box="[459,617,1793,1819]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" seconds="46.8" value="44.629665">44°3746.8”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFAAFFA6FD96AE7B65B8F8DC" box="[633,711,1793,1820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFAAFFA6FD37AE7B6405F8DB" box="[728,890,1793,1820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2022-06-10">10 June 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFAAFFA6FC65AE78633CF8DB" box="[906,1091,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(phot.); between Mukhatskaro and Kvemo Lisi, steppe slopes with
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFAAFFA6FDDCAE5C650CF8FF" box="[563,627,1830,1855]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFAAFFA6FDDCAE5C650CF8FF" box="[563,627,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near the road (construction of a housing estate has started nearby), on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFAAFFA6FF67AE306656F8A3" box="[136,297,1865,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolium">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFAAFFA6FF67AE3067E6F8A4" box="[136,153,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFAAFFA6FF46AE336656F8A3" box="[169,297,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">millefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFAAFFA6FED7AE3366A6F8A4" box="[312,473,1865,1892]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" seconds="00.5" value="41.750137">41°4500.5”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFAAFFA6FE09AE3365FBF8A3" box="[486,644,1865,1891]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" seconds="02.6" value="44.66739">44°4002.6”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFAAFFA6FD7EAE336595F8A4" box="[657,746,1865,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.017" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1017.0">1017 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFAAFFA6FD18AE3364ECF8A3" box="[759,915,1865,1892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2022-06-10">10 June 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFAAFFA6FC4FAE30632BF8A3" box="[928,1108,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC);
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFAAFFA6FB56AE3367B1F847" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFAAFFA6FB56AE3367B6F847" country="Georgia" name="Samtskhe-Javakheti" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Samtskhe-Javakheti prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
prov. Tiflis, distr. Gori, vil. Bakuriani, near Tsaghveri, Varontsovskoye plato, [attached
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFAAFFA6FB47AE17627AF847" box="[1192,1285,1901,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFAAFFA6FB47AE17627AF847" box="[1192,1285,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Achillea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
],
<date id="A87316EBFFAAFFA6FAF2AE1762D8F848" box="[1309,1447,1901,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1915-06-01">1 June 1915</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFAAFFA6FF67AEE8665CF86B" box="[136,291,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">W. Kozlowsky</emphasis>
(TBI); prov. Tiflis, distr. Gori, vil. Bakuriani, Gvirgvina Mt.,
<date id="A87316EBFFAAFFA6FC33AEEB6309F86C" box="[988,1142,1937,1964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1915-06-13">13 June 1915</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFAAFFA6FB6EAEE86263F86B" box="[1153,1308,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">W. Kozlowsky</emphasis>
(TBI); prov. Tiflis, distr. Gori, vil. Bakuriani, Sakochavi,
<date id="A87316EBFFAAFFA6FD98AECF6471F810" box="[631,782,1973,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1915-06-29">29 June 1915</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFAAFFA6FCF7AECC64CDF80F" box="[792,946,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">W. Kozlowsky</emphasis>
(TBI); prov. Tiflis, distr. Gori, vil. Bakuriani, Kodjani-ubani range [Kodani Mt.?], dry slope,
<date id="A87316EBFFAAFFA6FD79AEA36452F834" box="[662,813,2009,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1915-06-25">25 June 1915</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFAAFFA6FCD8AEA064AEF833" box="[823,977,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">W. Kozlowsky</emphasis>
(TBI);
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFAAFFA6FBCAAEA36314F833" box="[1061,1131,2009,2035]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
ESE of Borjomi, shrublands and edges of forest on the steep rocky slopes, S exposure, on the road between Tsaghveri and Timotesubani, on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFAAFFA5FA78AE846649FC23" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tanacetum" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="partheniifolium">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFAAFFA5FA78AE846649FC23" italics="true" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. partheniifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FEAAAAB366AAFC24" box="[325,469,969,996]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="15" value="41.804165">41°4815N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FE0DAAB36511FC24" box="[482,622,969,996]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="52" value="43.49778">43°2952E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFA9FFA5FD94AAB365ACFC24" box="[635,723,969,996]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1075.0">1075 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFA9FFA5FD0FAAB06412FC24" box="[736,877,970,996]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-06-02">2 June 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FC96AAB06352FC23" box="[889,1069,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC); between Abastumani and Zekari pass, side road, rocky slopes of Otskhe river, on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFA9FFA5FCF5AA976315FBC7" box="[794,1130,1005,1031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tripleurospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FCF5AA976315FBC7" box="[794,1130,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tripleurospermum elongatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FB94AA946274FBC8" box="[1147,1291,1006,1032]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="07" value="41.78528">41°4707N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FAF5AA9762D8FBC8" box="[1306,1447,1005,1032]" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="27" value="42.84083">42°5027E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFA9FFA5FF67AD6867A0FBEC" box="[136,223,1042,1068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFA9FFA5FF04AD6866FBFBEC" box="[235,388,1041,1068]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-06-12">12 June 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FE7FAD68653CFBEB" box="[400,579,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC); between Zarzma and Utkisubani, slopes, on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFA9FFA5FB79AD6B638CFBEB" box="[1174,1267,1041,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FB79AD6B638CFBEB" box="[1174,1267,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Achillea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FAEDAD6862D8FBEC" box="[1282,1447,1042,1068]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="01.2" value="41.667">41°4001.2N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FF67AD4F6656FB90" box="[136,297,1077,1104]" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="42.623802">42°3725.7E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFA9FFA5FEDAAD4C66F4FB90" box="[309,395,1078,1104]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFA9FFA5FE79AD4C6557FB90" box="[406,552,1077,1104]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-07-13">13 July 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FDDDAD4C659AFB8F" box="[562,741,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC); between Naokhrebi and Turkish border, steppe hills, on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFA9FFA5FF67AD23679AFBB3" box="[136,229,1113,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FF67AD23679AFBB3" box="[136,229,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Achillea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FF1AAD2366E6FBB4" box="[245,409,1113,1140]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="41.6" value="41.594887">41°3541.6N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FE48AD206537FBB4" box="[423,584,1114,1140]" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="43.1" value="42.828636">42°4943.1E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFA9FFA5FDBAAD2065D1FBB4" box="[597,686,1114,1140]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFA9FFA5FD54AD20642DFBB4" box="[699,850,1113,1140]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-07-13">13 July 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FCB1AD20636CFBB3" box="[862,1043,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC); Untsa E, woodlots near the road to Varkhani,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FEA2AD076692FB57" box="[333,493,1149,1175]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="41.6" value="41.678223">41°4041.6”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FE17AD0765E9FB58" box="[504,662,1149,1176]" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="56.6" value="42.832386">42°4956.6”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFA9FFA5FD4FAD076589FB58" box="[672,758,1149,1176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1006.0">1006 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFA9FFA5FCEEAD0464ECFB58" box="[769,915,1149,1176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-07-12">12 July 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FC72AD046330FB57" box="[925,1103,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC); prov. Tiflis, distr. Gori, Bakuriani,
<date id="A87316EBFFA9FFA5FEEAADD866F5FB7C" box="[261,394,1185,1212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1915-07-03">3 July 1915</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FE79ADD8654FFB7B" box="[406,560,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">W. Kozlowsky</emphasis>
(TBI) [as
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFA9FFA5FD49ADD86463FB7B" box="[678,796,1186,1212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FD49ADD86463FB7B" box="[678,796,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">O. ramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; Lesser Caucasus, Trialeti range, Tetrobi massif [Tetrobi- Gabaretskij, Tetrobi-Chobareti], Akhalkalaki district, on the river bank, in a meadow,
<date id="A87316EBFFA9FFA5FBA2ADBF639EFB1F" box="[1101,1249,1221,1248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1961-07-15">15 July 1961</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FB02ADBC6673FAC3" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E.W. Wołkowa &amp; L.I. Ivanina</emphasis>
(LE); N of Atskuri, Borjomi-Kharaguli National Park, [
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFA9FFA5FC96AD9064AAFAC4" box="[889,981,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
],
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FC08AD9363F7FAC3" box="[999,1160,1257,1283]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="07.6" value="41.785442">41°4707.6”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FB7CAD90624EFAC4" box="[1171,1329,1258,1284]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="34.4" value="43.12622">43°0734.4”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FAD3AD9062D4FAC3" box="[1340,1451,1257,1284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. Frasch</emphasis>
[phot. https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/31489686], [requires confirmation, not a typical specimen]; Samtskhe-Javakheti, valley of river Kura (Mtkvari), gorge between monastery of Vardzia and castle Khertvisi,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FAF5AC4862D9FA8C" box="[1306,1446,1330,1356]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="03" value="43.317497">43°1903E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FF67AC2C6667FAB0" box="[136,280,1366,1392]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="32" value="41.392223">41°2332N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFA9FFA5FECBAC2F6603FAB0" box="[292,380,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFA9FFA5FE66AC2F6560FAB0" box="[393,543,1365,1392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2002-07-16">16 July 2002</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FDC4AC2C6464FAAF" box="[555,795,1365,1392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. Schneeweiss et al.</emphasis>
(WU0032450, WU0032451, WU0032452, WU0032453); by the road from Bakuriani to the Tskhratskaro pass [
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFA9FFA5FD15AC036425FA54" box="[762,858,1401,1428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4539999999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2454.0">2454 m</quantity>
], roadside/subalpine rocky meadow, last years dry shoot on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFA9FFA5FF18ACE7662BFA77" box="[247,340,1437,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FF18ACE7662BFA77" box="[247,340,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Achillea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FE89ACE46578FA78" box="[358,519,1438,1464]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="19.8" value="41.7055">41°4219.8”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FDF8ACE465CBFA78" box="[535,692,1438,1464]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="08.8" value="43.502445">43°3008.8”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFA9FFA5FD2BACE76460FA78" box="[708,799,1437,1464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.085" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2085.0">2085 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFA9FFA5FCC0ACE464B0FA78" box="[815,975,1438,1464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2022-06-13">13 June 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FC30ACE463E9FA77" box="[991,1174,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC); Bakuriani NW, foot of the rocky basalt slopes near the road to Borjomi, yellow form, on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFA9FFA5FC04ACBB6337FA1B" box="[1003,1096,1473,1499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FC04ACBB6337FA1B" box="[1003,1096,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Achillea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FBB5ACBB6385FA1C" box="[1114,1274,1473,1500]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="34.1" value="41.75947">41°4534.1”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FAE6ACB862D8FA1C" box="[1289,1447,1474,1500]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="48.4" value="43.513443">43°3048.4”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFA9FFA5FF67AC9F679DF9C0" box="[136,226,1509,1536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFA9FFA5FF1FAC9F66F1F9C0" box="[240,398,1509,1536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2022-06-15">15 June 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FE73AC9C652DFA3F" box="[412,594,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC); between Daba and Tsaghveri, NW of Tsaghveri, rocky slope with tragacanth on Gujaretistskali river valley, on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFA9FFA5FD92AF736433F9E3" box="[637,844,1545,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tripleurospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FD92AF736433F9E3" box="[637,844,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tripleurospermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FCB5AF706484F9E4" box="[858,1019,1546,1572]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="21.9" value="41.806084">41°4821.9”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FBE9AF7063DCF9E4" box="[1030,1187,1546,1572]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="24.8" value="43.473557">43°2824.8”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFA9FFA5FB41AF70627AF9E4" box="[1198,1285,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1030.0">1030 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFA9FFA5FAFFAF7362D8F9E4" box="[1296,1447,1545,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2022-06-15">15 June 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FF67AF546641F987" box="[136,318,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC);
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FE4CAF5765F5F988" bold="true" box="[419,650,1581,1608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFA9FFA5FE4CAF5765FAF988" box="[419,645,1581,1608]" country="Georgia" name="Shida Kartli" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Shida Kartli prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
E of Uplistsikhe Cave Town, near Cafe-Restaurant Gamardjoba, foot of rocky slopes in the valley of the Mtkvari River, roadsides, on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFA9FFA5FC87AF2864A0F9AB" box="[872,991,1617,1644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FC87AF2864A0F9AB" box="[872,991,1617,1644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FC00AF2B63EFF9AC" box="[1007,1168,1617,1644]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="00.5" value="41.966805">41°5800.5”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FB73AF286245F9AC" box="[1180,1338,1618,1644]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="48.7" value="44.213528">44°1248.7”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFA9FFA5FAA9AF2B62EFF9AC" box="[1350,1424,1617,1644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFA9FFA5FA72AF286782F950" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2022-06-08">8 June 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FEE7AF0C66C5F94F" box="[264,442,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC);
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FDF5AF0F65CCF950" bold="true" box="[538,691,1653,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FFA9FFA5FDF5AF0F65D1F950" box="[538,686,1653,1680]" country="Georgia" name="Tbilisi" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tbilisi prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tbilisi, Tbilisi Sea, NE part, steppe slopes of the Kvirikobis Mt., on
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFA9FFA5FF67AFE3679AF973" box="[136,229,1689,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FF67AFE3679AF973" box="[136,229,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Achillea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FF1AAFE366EBF974" box="[245,404,1689,1716]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="11.5" value="41.753193">41°4511.5”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FE4EAFE36540F974" box="[417,575,1689,1716]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="19.5" value="44.855415">44°5119.5”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFA9FFA5FDA3AFE365E9F974" box="[588,662,1689,1716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A87316EBFFA9FFA5FD4BAFE0644EF974" box="[676,817,1690,1716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2022-06-07">7 June 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FCD2AFE0648DF973" box="[829,1010,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. Piwowarczyk</emphasis>
(KTC); Tbilisi, Vake distr., in balcony pot with
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFA9FFA5FF1FAFC766D7F917" box="[240,424,1725,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FF1FAFC766D7F917" box="[240,424,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chrysanthemum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FE57AFC46527F918" box="[440,600,1726,1752]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="04.7" value="41.73464">41°4404.7”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFFA9FFA5FD89AFC7647BF918" box="[614,772,1725,1752]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="57.3" value="44.765915">44°4557.3”E</geoCoordinate>
, [ca.
<quantity id="1B359DCEFFA9FFA5FCABAFC464EEF918" box="[836,913,1726,1752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
],
<date id="A87316EBFFA9FFA5FC48AFC4633BF918" box="[935,1092,1726,1752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2022-05-19">19 May 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FBBEAFC463BFF917" box="[1105,1216,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. Tiunov</emphasis>
(phot., https://www. inaturalist.org/observations/118007260); 1. “unde?”. 2. “
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFA9FFA5FCC2AF9864C2F93B" box="[813,957,1761,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FCC2AF9864C2F93B" box="[813,957,1761,1788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Or. coerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Iberia [Caucasus] /
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FB2DAF9B6256F93B" box="[1218,1321,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wilhelms</emphasis>
[? “Iberia! (Wilhelms pl. exs.)” (
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFFA9FFA5FE6BAE7F650BF8E0" author="Ledebour, C. F." box="[388,628,1797,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1847 - 1849" refId="ref78345" refString="Ledebour, C. F. (1849) Flora rossica 3 (1). Stuttgartiae, Sumptibus Librariae E. Schweizerbart, 1847 - 1849." type="book chapter" year="1849">Ledebour 1849: 311</bibRefCitation>
)] 1829”. 3. “
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFA9FFA5FCC5AE7F64E3F8DF" authorityName="Piwowarczyk &amp; Pedraja &amp; Khutsishvili &amp; Kharazishvili" authorityYear="2023" box="[810,924,1797,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FCC5AE7F64E3F8DF" box="[810,924,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phelipaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFA9FFA5FC55AE7F6355F8DF" authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1806" box="[954,1066,1797,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FC55AE7F6355F8DF" box="[954,1066,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">longiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
... / Iberia” (C373394 [the sheet contains
<specimenCount id="CACBFBA2FFA9FFA5FF03AE5366E5F883" box="[236,410,1833,1859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
, all of them correspond to
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FFA9FFA5FD2AAE506437F883" authorityName="Jacquin" authorityYear="1762" box="[709,840,1834,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FFA9FFA5FD2AAE506437F883" box="[709,840,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>